CN118107930A - Solid-liquid separation garbage device and method for storing and classifying - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separation garbage device and method for storing and classifying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118107930A
CN118107930A CN202410133429.1A CN202410133429A CN118107930A CN 118107930 A CN118107930 A CN 118107930A CN 202410133429 A CN202410133429 A CN 202410133429A CN 118107930 A CN118107930 A CN 118107930A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solid
plate
garbage
fixed
liquid separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410133429.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈子杨
孙雯
李文静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College filed Critical Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
Priority to CN202410133429.1A priority Critical patent/CN118107930A/en
Publication of CN118107930A publication Critical patent/CN118107930A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/88—Replacing filter elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/102—Absorbing means
    • B65F2210/1026—Absorbing means for smelling substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/129—Deodorizing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/132—Draining means

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid-liquid separation garbage device and a method for storing and classifying, comprising a fixed shell, a threaded transmission rod, a solid collecting tank and a liquid collecting tank. The invention can also drive the screw drive rod to rotate positively and negatively in the process of controlling the operation of the air draft mechanism, thereby driving the pressing plate to lift, being beneficial to extruding the water-absorbing garbage in the solid collecting tank in the descending process, further being beneficial to extruding the liquid garbage in the water-absorbing garbage, improving the solid-liquid separation effect, being capable of realizing gas filtration and discharge by being matched with the air draft mechanism and the filtering mechanism in the descending extrusion process, simultaneously being capable of driving the dislocation blocking clearing mechanism to lift in the rotating process of the screw drive rod, being beneficial to dislocation ejection of the blocked solid garbage on the bottom filter plate in the lifting process, avoiding blocking the bottom filter plate and improving the blocking prevention effect.

Description

Solid-liquid separation garbage device and method for storing and classifying
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation garbage device and method for storing and classifying.
Background
In the process of depositing the rubbish, there are two kinds of solid and liquid in the rubbish, and the solid rubbish in the rubbish and the liquid rubbish follow-up treatment process are different, and current dustbin often is difficult to realize solid-liquid separation, and liquid rubbish mixes in the solid rubbish and leads to rubbish fermentation deterioration in the dustbin easily, produces foul smell and pollutes surrounding environment, consequently need adopt solid-liquid separation rubbish device to classify and deposit solid and liquid rubbish.
However, the existing solid-liquid separation garbage device has certain defects when in use;
The solid-liquid separation dustbin as provided in the application number CN201520107378.1 comprises a dustbin body, wherein a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of one side of the dustbin body, a water filtering plate is arranged at a position close to the lower end, and a water receiving disc is arranged below the water filtering plate; install the baffle on the drainage board, separate the box into two independent cavities, place light thing case and heavy thing case respectively in two cavities, this light thing case and heavy thing case bottom all distribute and leak the hole, heavy thing case is close to dog-house one side, the baffle top rotationally installs the balance plate, and this balance plate slope sets up, and its one end that is located heavy thing case top is higher than the other end, be provided with the spring between balance plate and the baffle, this spring upper end is connected on the bottom surface that the balance plate is located heavy thing case top, and the lower extreme is connected with the baffle to be located this baffle and balance plate tie point below. The utility model has simple and novel structure, can realize solid-liquid separation of garbage, can classify garbage according to the weight of the garbage, reduces the subsequent centralized processing difficulty, and has the following problems in the actual use process:
1. although the solid-liquid separation dustbin can separate solid and liquid garbage through the water filtering plate, in the solid-liquid separation process, the garbage can block meshes on the water filtering plate, so that the subsequent solid-liquid separation effect of the garbage can be affected, and the use effect is reduced;
2. in the process of collecting and storing the solid waste with water absorption, the liquid waste in the solid waste with water absorption cannot be separated only by the water filtering plate, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is reduced.
In view of the above, intensive studies have been conducted to solve the above problems.
Aiming at the problems, the novel garbage storage device is innovatively designed on the basis of the original garbage storage device for storing and classifying solid-liquid separation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solid-liquid separation garbage device and a method for storing and classifying garbage, which are used for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid-liquid separation garbage device for storing and classifying comprises a fixed shell, a threaded transmission rod, a solid collecting tank and a liquid collecting tank,
Viewing ports are symmetrically formed in two sides of the fixed shell, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed shell, a throwing port is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, a flip plate is movably connected to the throwing port, a first pull rod is fixedly arranged on the flip plate, and the top end of the flip plate is rotatably connected with the fixed shell through a hinge seat;
an air draft mechanism is arranged at the top end of the fixed shell, one side of the air draft mechanism is connected with a servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed shell;
the top of the fixed shell is movably provided with a filtering mechanism;
the bottom end of the servo motor is connected with a threaded transmission rod, and a pressing plate is sleeved on the threaded transmission rod;
The middle part of the fixed shell is connected with a solid collecting tank in a sliding way, a bottom filter plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the solid collecting tank, a dislocation blocking clearing mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the bottom filter plate, and the dislocation blocking clearing mechanism is connected with the bottom end of a threaded transmission rod;
the bottom sliding connection of fixed casing has the liquid collecting vat, liquid collecting vat and solid collecting vat all pass through positioning mechanism and fixed casing interconnect.
Preferably, the exhaust mechanism comprises a fixed frame pipe, the fixed frame pipe is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the fixed shell, a filter plate is symmetrically embedded in the fixed frame pipe, a rotary rod penetrates through the middle of the filter plate, a fan blade is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotary rod, a driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotary rod, a driving belt pulley is sleeved on the driven belt pulley, and a driving belt pulley is sleeved on one side of the driving belt pulley and fixedly sleeved with a servo motor.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme for exhaust mechanism's setting can take out the emission to the inside gas that deposits rubbish and produce of fixed casing, can effectually avoid gaseous piling up to breed bacterium and produce harmful gas and influence the environment, has improved environmental protection effect and exhaust effect.
Preferably, the fan blades are distributed at the top of the rotating rod at equal angles, and the driven belt pulley and the driving belt pulley form a transmission structure through a transmission belt.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme for servo motor can utilize transmission structure synchronous drive two sets of fan blades to rotate, is favorable to the fan blade to take out and discharge the inside gas of fixed casing at rotatory in-process production suction, has improved the exhaust linkage, and the setting of filter can avoid the dust to get into fixed frame intraductal bonding on the fan blade, has improved this be used for depositing categorised solid-liquid separation rubbish device's linkage and effect of airing exhaust.
Preferably, the filter mechanism comprises a mounting port, the mounting port has been seted up to top one side of fixed casing, fixed casing's inboard fixed mounting has the supporting seat, the inside sliding connection of top surface and the mounting port of supporting seat has spacing frame, spacing frame's inner edge fixed mounting has the filter core, one side fixed mounting of spacing frame has the second pull rod.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme for filtering mechanism's setting can filter gas exhaust in-process to gas, thereby can avoid gaseous direct emission to produce the pollution to the surrounding environment, filtering mechanism's setting is convenient for still change the filter core simultaneously, has improved the change convenience of filter core and this be used for depositing categorised solid-liquid separation rubbish device's gas filtration effect.
Preferably, the threaded transmission rod and the pressing plate form a threaded lifting structure, and the inside of the bottom filter plate is provided with filter holes at equal intervals.
By adopting the technical scheme, the screw drive rod can drive the pressing plate to lift when rotating, so that liquid garbage in the water-absorbing solid garbage can be extruded when descending, and the solid-liquid separation effect of the solid-liquid separation garbage device for storing and classifying is improved.
Preferably, the dislocation blocking removing mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod, the bottom end of the threaded transmission rod is fixedly provided with the reciprocating screw rod, a sliding seat is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, a connecting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the sliding seat, and a dislocation plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the screw drive rod can drive the dislocation blocking removing mechanism to lift reciprocally when rotating, so that the solid garbage blocked inside the bottom filter plate is pushed out in the lifting process, the bottom filter plate is prevented from being blocked, and the blocking preventing effect and the solid-liquid separating effect of the solid-liquid separating garbage device for storing and classifying are improved.
Preferably, the reciprocating screw rod forms a reciprocating lifting structure with the dislocation plate through the sliding seat and the connecting plate, the dislocation plate is arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate at equal intervals, and the dislocation plate corresponds to the filtering holes formed in the bottom filter plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the reciprocating screw rod drives the sliding seat, the connecting plate and the dislocation plate to lift in the rotating process, so that solid garbage blocked in the filter holes in the bottom filter plate is conveniently ejected in the lifting process, and the structural simplicity of the dislocation blocking-clearing mechanism is improved.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises positioning seats, the positioning seats are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the fixed shell, one side of the solid collecting tank and one side of the liquid collecting tank are fixedly provided with fixing plates, the top surfaces of the fixing plates are symmetrically provided with limiting rods, the limiting rods are sleeved with pressing plates, inner grooves are symmetrically formed in the pressing plates, the inner grooves are in sliding connection with the limiting rods, springs are symmetrically distributed between the pressing plates and the fixing plates, the springs are sleeved with the limiting rods, the top surfaces of the pressing plates are symmetrically provided with positioning rods, and the positioning rods are connected with the corresponding positioning seats in a clamping mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the positioning and the disassembly of the solid collecting tank and the liquid collecting tank are conveniently realized through the control of the positioning mechanism, so that the solid collecting tank and the liquid collecting tank are conveniently disassembled, the discharging and the treatment of solid and liquid garbage inside the solid collecting tank and the liquid garbage are facilitated, and the garbage treatment convenience of the solid-liquid garbage separating device for storing and classifying is improved.
Preferably, the size of the limiting rod is identical with that of the inner groove, and the pressing plate and the fixing plate form a telescopic structure through a spring.
By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping and the separation between the positioning rod and the positioning seat are conveniently controlled through the elastic structure of the spring, so that the positioning installation and the disassembly of the solid collecting tank and the liquid collecting tank are conveniently realized, and the operation convenience of the positioning mechanism is improved.
The application method of the solid-liquid separation garbage device for storing and classifying further comprises the following steps:
The method comprises the steps that firstly, a turnover plate is driven to be opened in a rotating mode on a throwing port by pulling a first pull rod in cooperation with a hinge seat, and then garbage is thrown into a solid collecting tank in a fixed shell from the throwing port;
step two, the air exhausting mechanism is controlled to rotate forwards to exhaust the air in the fixed shell, and the air is filtered by the filtering mechanism in the air exhausting process, so that the air is filtered and exhausted;
Step three, when the air suction mechanism rotates positively, the threaded transmission rod is driven to rotate, so that the threaded transmission rod can drive the pressing plate to descend when rotating, and squeeze the water-absorbing solid garbage in the solid collecting tank, so that the liquid garbage in the solid garbage can enter the liquid collecting tank through the bottom filter plate, and solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized;
Step four, the screw transmission rod can also drive the dislocation blocking removing mechanism to reciprocate in the rotating process so as to eject the blocked solid garbage in the bottom filter plate, thereby realizing blocking removing work;
Step five: and then control exhaust mechanism counter-rotating, drive screw drive pole counter-rotating drives the clamp plate and rises, until the clamp plate can not exert an influence to the pull of solid collecting vat, control positioning mechanism's control then, can take out solid collecting vat and liquid collecting vat and realize the processing of rubbish, but also can take out and change spacing frame, filter core and the second pull rod of inside filtering mechanism simultaneously, and when installing solid collecting vat and liquid collecting vat, insert the inside of fixed casing with both to control positioning mechanism carries out the location installation to both and realizes the equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the solid-liquid separation garbage device for storing and classifying, the exhaust mechanism is utilized to extract odor gas in the fixed shell in the process of storing solid-liquid garbage, and the exhaust mechanism is matched with the filtering mechanism to filter and exhaust the gas in the extraction process, so that harmful components in the gas are prevented from influencing the surrounding environment, the environmental protection effect is improved, and the filtering mechanism is also convenient for replacing the filter core periodically, so that the influence on the filtering effect is avoided;
The screw drive rod can be driven to rotate positively and negatively in the process of controlling the operation of the air suction mechanism, so that the pressing plate can be driven to lift, the water-absorbing garbage inside the solid collecting tank can be extruded in the descending process, the liquid garbage inside the water-absorbing garbage can be extruded, the solid-liquid separation effect is improved, the air filtration and the discharge can be realized by being matched with the air suction mechanism and the filtering mechanism in the descending extrusion process, meanwhile, the dislocation blocking cleaning mechanism can be driven to lift in the rotating process of the screw drive rod, the solid garbage blocked on the bottom filter plate can be ejected in a dislocation manner in the lifting process, the blocking of the bottom filter plate is avoided, and the blocking prevention effect is improved;
Wherein through the control and the operation to liquid collecting vat, can carry out the dismouting to solid collecting vat and liquid collecting vat respectively, be favorable to carrying out ejection of compact and handling to the inside solid-liquid rubbish of solid collecting vat and liquid collecting vat respectively, improved this a use convenience for depositing categorised solid-liquid separation rubbish device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention in a deployed configuration;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rear side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the side section of the fixed housing and the distribution structure of the air extraction mechanism and the filtering mechanism of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the air extraction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the exploded structure of the stationary housing and the solids collection tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the threaded transmission rod and the pressing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the bottom filter plate and the dislocation blocking removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed housing; 2. an observation port; 3. a support frame; 4. a delivery port; 5. turning over the cover plate; 6. a first pull rod; 7. a hinge base; 8. an air exhausting mechanism; 801. fixing the frame tube; 802. a filter plate; 803. a rotating rod; 804. a fan blade; 805. a driven pulley; 806. a transmission belt; 807. a driving pulley; 9. a servo motor; 10. a filtering mechanism; 1001. a mounting port; 1002. a support base; 1003. a limit frame; 1004. a filter element; 1005. a second pull rod; 11. a threaded transmission rod; 12. a pressing plate; 13. a solids collection tank; 14. a bottom filter plate; 15. a dislocation blocking removing mechanism; 1501. a reciprocating screw rod; 1502. a slide; 1503. a connecting plate; 1504. a dislocation plate; 16. a liquid collection tank; 17. a positioning mechanism; 1701. a positioning seat; 1702. a fixing plate; 1703. a limit rod; 1704. pressing the plate; 1705. an inner tank; 1706. a spring; 1707. and a positioning rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid-liquid separation garbage device for depositing categorised, including fixed casing 1, screw drive pole 11, solid collecting vat 13 and liquid collecting vat 16, observation port 2 has been seted up to fixed casing 1's bilateral symmetry, one side fixed mounting of fixed casing 1 has support frame 3, the top fixed mounting of support frame 3 has put in mouthful 4, put in and be connected with flip board 5 on mouthful 4, fixed mounting has first pull rod 6 on the flip board 5, the top of flip board 5 is passed through hinge seat 7 and is connected with fixed casing 1 rotation, the aforesaid makes through the control to first pull rod 6, can be convenient for flip board 5 rotate on putting in mouthful 4 through hinge seat 7, thereby be convenient for open and close to putting in mouthful 4, and wherein the setting of support frame 3 can be convenient for put in mouthful 4 and fixed casing 1 and carry out stable connection, wherein the setting of observation port 2 can be convenient for observe the internal condition of fixed casing 1.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the air draft mechanism 8 is installed on the top of the fixed casing 1, one side of the air draft mechanism 8 is connected with the servo motor 9, and the servo motor 9 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed casing 1, the air draft mechanism 8 comprises a fixed frame pipe 801, the fixed frame pipe 801 is symmetrically installed on the top of the fixed casing 1, the inside of the fixed frame pipe 801 is symmetrically embedded with a filter plate 802, a rotary rod 803 penetrates through the middle part of the filter plate 802, fan blades 804 are fixedly installed on the top of the rotary rod 803, the fan blades 804 are distributed at equal angles on the top of the rotary rod 803, a driven pulley 805 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotary rod 803, a driving belt 806 is sleeved on the driven pulley 805, one side of the driving belt 806 is sleeved with a driving pulley 807, and the driven pulley 805 forms a transmission structure with the driving pulley 807, the driving pulley 807 is fixedly sleeved with the servo motor 9, the driving pulley 807 is controlled by the servo motor 9, the driving pulley 807 can drive the driving pulley 807 to rotate, and when the driving pulley 807 rotates, the driving pulley 805 can utilize the driving pulley 805 to rotate, and then the driven pulley 805 to rotate, the driven pulley 803 is driven to rotate, the fan blades 802 are driven to rotate, the fan blades are driven to rotate inside the filter plate 802, the fan blades are rotated, the fan blades are driven to rotate, and the fan blades 802 are conveniently rotate, and the fan blades are prevented from being adhered to the inside the fan blades 802, and the fan blades are fixedly arranged inside the fan blades, and the fan blades can be prevented from being adhered to the inside the fan blades, and the fan frame is exhausted, and the dust is prevented from being adhered to the inside the dust, and the dust is exhausted, and the dust is fixed.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the filtering mechanism 10 is movably mounted at the top of the fixed housing 1, the filtering mechanism 10 comprises a mounting opening 1001, the mounting opening 1001 is formed in one side of the top of the fixed housing 1, the supporting seat 1002 is fixedly mounted at the inner side of the fixed housing 1, the top surface of the supporting seat 1002 and the inside of the mounting opening 1001 are slidably connected with a limiting frame 1003, the filter core 1004 is fixedly mounted at the inner edge of the limiting frame 1003, a second pull rod 1005 is fixedly mounted at one side of the limiting frame 1003, and the limiting frame 1003 and the filter core 1004 are driven to slide in the mounting opening 1001 and the top surface of the supporting seat 1002 by pulling the second pull rod 1005, so that the filter core 1004 is convenient to replace and mount, and harmful substances in gas can be adsorbed and filtered in the process of gas exhaust, so that the environment protection of exhaust is improved.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 4-7, the bottom end of the servo motor 9 is connected with a threaded transmission rod 11, a pressing plate 12 is sleeved on the threaded transmission rod 11, the threaded transmission rod 11 and the pressing plate 12 form a threaded lifting structure, filter holes are formed in the bottom filter plate 14 at equal intervals, the middle part of the fixed shell 1 is slidably connected with a solid collecting tank 13, the bottom of the solid collecting tank 13 is fixedly provided with the bottom filter plate 14, the bottom of the bottom filter plate 14 is correspondingly provided with a dislocation blocking cleaning mechanism 15, the dislocation blocking cleaning mechanism 15 is connected with the bottom end of the threaded transmission rod 11, the dislocation blocking cleaning mechanism 15 comprises a reciprocating screw 1501, the bottom end of the threaded transmission rod 11 is fixedly provided with the reciprocating screw 1501, a sliding seat 1502 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw 1501, the outer ring of the sliding seat 1502 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting plate 1503, the top surface of the connecting plate 1503 is fixedly provided with a dislocation plate 1504, the reciprocating screw 1501 and the dislocation plate 1504 form a reciprocating lifting structure through the sliding seat 1502 and the connecting plate 1503, the top surface of the connecting plate 1503 is provided with the dislocation plate 1504 at equal intervals, and the dislocation plate 1504 corresponds to a filtering hole formed in the bottom filter plate 14, so that the air suction mechanism 8 can drive the threaded transmission rod 11 to rotate positively when rotating positively, thereby being convenient for driving the pressing plate 12 to descend to squeeze water-absorbing garbage in the solid collecting tank 13, realizing more effective solid-liquid separation effect, and the air suction mechanism 8 can drive the pressing plate 12 to ascend by utilizing the threaded transmission rod 11 when rotating reversely, thereby avoiding the influence of the pressing plate 12 on the throwing of the garbage and the disassembly of the solid collecting tank 13;
And at the rotatory in-process of screw drive pole 11, can also drive reciprocating screw 1501 and rotate for reciprocating screw 1501 can drive slide 1502 when rotatory and reciprocate, and drive connecting plate 1503 and dislocation board 1504 and reciprocate, be favorable to reciprocating dislocation removal with the filtration pore of seting up on the bottom filter plate 14 when going up and down, realize ejecting the jam solid rubbish of seting up in the filtration pore in the bottom filter plate 14, can avoid bottom filter plate 14 to produce jam influence filter effect.
1-2, 5 And 8, liquid collecting tank 16 is connected to the bottom of fixed shell 1 in a sliding manner, liquid collecting tank 16 and solid collecting tank 13 are connected to fixed shell 1 through positioning mechanism 17, positioning mechanism 17 includes positioning seat 1701, positioning seat 1701 is installed on the surface of fixed shell 1, fixed plate 1702 is installed on one side of solid collecting tank 13 and liquid collecting tank 16, limit lever 1703 is installed on the top surface of fixed plate 1702 symmetrically, push plate 1704 is sleeved on limit lever 1703, inner groove 1705 is opened symmetrically in the interior of push plate 1704, inner groove 1705 is connected with limit lever 1703 in a sliding manner, size of limit lever 1703 is identical to size of inner groove 1705, spring 1706 is symmetrically distributed between push plate 1704 and fixed plate 1702, spring 1706 is sleeved with limit lever 1703, push plate 1704 and fixed plate 1702 form a telescopic structure, push plate 1704 is symmetrically installed on the top surface of push plate 1704, and fixed plate 1707 is connected with corresponding positioning seat 1701 in a clamping manner, the push plate 1703 can be pushed by the push plate and push plate 1706, can separate solid from liquid collecting tank 1703 by the push plate 1703 and can be separated from solid collecting tank 1705 by the push plate 1703, and can be separated from garbage collecting tank 1703 by the solid waste can be separated from the garbage collecting tank 1701 by the fixed plate 1703, and can be separated from the garbage can be separated by the solid waste, and can be separated from the garbage collecting tank by the solid waste, and can be separated from the garbage can be discharged by the fixed by the push plate 1703.
The application method of the solid-liquid separation garbage device for storing and classifying further comprises the following steps:
Step one, the turning cover plate 5 is driven to rotate and open on the throwing port 4 by pulling the first pull rod 6 and matching with the hinge seat 7, and then garbage is thrown into a solid collecting tank 13 in the fixed shell 1 from the throwing port 4;
Step two, the air suction mechanism 8 is controlled to rotate forwards to pump the air in the fixed shell 1, and the air is filtered by the filtering mechanism 10 in the air exhausting process, so that the air is filtered and exhausted;
Step three, when the air draft mechanism 8 rotates positively, the threaded transmission rod 11 is driven to rotate, so that the threaded transmission rod 11 can drive the pressing plate 12 to descend when rotating, and squeeze the water-absorbing solid waste in the solid collecting tank 13, so that the liquid waste in the solid waste can enter the liquid collecting tank 16 through the bottom filter plate 14, and solid-liquid separation of the waste is realized;
Step four, the screw transmission rod 11 can also drive the dislocation blocking removing mechanism 15 to reciprocate in the rotating process so as to eject the blocked solid garbage in the bottom filter plate 14, thereby realizing blocking removing work;
Step five: further, the air suction mechanism 8 is controlled to reversely rotate, the threaded transmission rod 11 is driven to reversely rotate to drive the pressing plate 12 to ascend until the pressing plate 12 cannot affect the drawing of the solid collecting tank 13, then the positioning mechanism 17 is controlled to control the solid collecting tank 13 and the liquid collecting tank 16 to draw out and realize garbage treatment, meanwhile, the limiting frame 1003, the filter core 1004 and the second pull rod 1005 in the filter mechanism 10 can be drawn out and replaced, and when the solid collecting tank 13 and the liquid collecting tank 16 are installed, the solid collecting tank 13 and the liquid collecting tank 16 are inserted into the fixed shell 1, and the positioning mechanism 17 is controlled to position and install the solid collecting tank 13 and the liquid collecting tank 16 to realize assembly.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A solid-liquid separation rubbish device for depositing categorised, includes fixed casing (1), screw drive pole (11), solid collecting vat (13) and liquid collecting vat (16), its characterized in that:
viewing ports (2) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the fixed shell (1), a supporting frame (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed shell (1), a throwing port (4) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting frame (3), a flip plate (5) is movably connected to the throwing port (4), a first pull rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the flip plate (5), and the top end of the flip plate (5) is rotatably connected with the fixed shell (1) through a hinge seat (7);
An air draft mechanism (8) is arranged at the top end of the fixed shell (1), one side of the air draft mechanism (8) is connected with a servo motor (9), and the servo motor (9) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed shell (1);
the top of the fixed shell (1) is movably provided with a filtering mechanism (10);
the bottom end of the servo motor (9) is connected with a threaded transmission rod (11), and a pressing plate (12) is sleeved on the threaded transmission rod (11);
the middle part of the fixed shell (1) is connected with a solid collecting tank (13) in a sliding way, a bottom filter plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the solid collecting tank (13), a dislocation blocking cleaning mechanism (15) is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the bottom filter plate (14), and the dislocation blocking cleaning mechanism (15) is connected with the bottom end of a threaded transmission rod (11);
the bottom of the fixed shell (1) is connected with a liquid collecting tank (16) in a sliding manner, and the liquid collecting tank (16) and the solid collecting tank (13) are connected with the fixed shell (1) through a positioning mechanism (17).
2. A solid-liquid separation waste device for storing a classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air draft mechanism (8) comprises a fixed frame pipe (801), the fixed frame pipe (801) is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the fixed shell (1), a filter plate (802) is symmetrically embedded in the fixed frame pipe (801), a rotating rod (803) penetrates through the middle of the filter plate (802), a fan blade (804) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating rod (803), a driven belt pulley (805) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (803), a driving belt (806) is sleeved on the driven belt pulley (805), a driving belt pulley (807) is sleeved on one side of the driving belt pulley (806), and the driving belt pulley (807) is fixedly sleeved with a servo motor (9).
3. A solid-liquid separation waste device for storing a classification as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fan blades (804) are distributed at the top of the rotating rod (803) at equal angles, and the driven belt pulley (805) and the driving belt pulley (807) form a transmission structure through a transmission belt (806).
4. A solid-liquid separation waste device for storing a classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism (10) comprises a mounting opening (1001), the mounting opening (1001) is formed in one side of the top of the fixed shell (1), a supporting seat (1002) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed shell (1), a limiting frame (1003) is connected to the top surface of the supporting seat (1002) and the inside of the mounting opening (1001) in a sliding mode, a filter element (1004) is fixedly mounted on the inner edge of the limiting frame (1003), and a second pull rod (1005) is fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting frame (1003).
5. A solid-liquid separation waste device for storing a classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the threaded transmission rod (11) and the pressing plate (12) form a threaded lifting structure, and filter holes are formed in the bottom filter plate (14) at equal intervals.
6. A solid-liquid separation waste device for storing a classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dislocation clear stifled mechanism (15) includes reciprocating screw (1501), the bottom fixed mounting of screw drive pole (11) has reciprocating screw (1501), the cover is equipped with slide (1502) on reciprocating screw (1501), the fixed connecting plate (1503) that has cup jointed in the outer lane of slide (1502), the top surface fixed mounting of connecting plate (1503) has dislocation board (1504).
7. A solid-liquid separation waste device for storing a waste material according to claim 6, wherein: the reciprocating screw rod (1501) and the dislocation plate (1504) form a reciprocating lifting structure through the sliding seat (1502) and the connecting plate (1503), the dislocation plate (1504) is installed on the top surface of the connecting plate (1503) at equal intervals, and the dislocation plate (1504) corresponds to the filtering holes formed in the bottom filter plate (14).
8. A solid-liquid separation waste device for storing a classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein: positioning mechanism (17) are including positioning seat (1701), positioning seat (1701) is installed respectively to the surface of fixed casing (1), one side fixed mounting of solid collecting vat (13) and liquid collecting vat (16) has fixed plate (1702), gag lever post (1703) are installed to the top surface symmetry of fixed plate (1702), cover is equipped with on gag lever post (1703) presses board (1704), inside slot (1705) have been seted up to the symmetry of pressing board (1704), inside slot (1705) and gag lever post (1703) sliding connection, symmetrical distribution has spring (1706) between pressing board (1704) and fixed plate (1702), spring (1706) cup joint with gag lever post (1703) mutually, gag lever post (1707) are installed to the top surface symmetry of pressing board (1704), and gag lever post (7) and the positioning seat (1701) block connection of corresponding setting.
9. A solid-liquid separation waste device for storing a classification as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the size of the limit rod (1703) is matched with that of the inner groove (1705), and the pressing plate (1704) and the fixing plate (1702) form a telescopic structure through a spring (1706).
10. The application method of the solid-liquid separation garbage device for storing and classifying is characterized by further comprising the following steps:
Step one, the turnover plate (5) is driven to be opened in a rotating way on the throwing opening (4) by pulling the first pull rod (6) and matching with the hinge seat (7), and then garbage is thrown into a solid collecting groove (13) in the fixed shell (1) from the throwing opening (4);
step two, the air exhausting mechanism (8) is controlled to rotate forwards to exhaust the air in the fixed shell (1), and the air is filtered by the filtering mechanism (10) in the air exhausting process, so that the air is filtered and exhausted;
Step three, when the air draft mechanism (8) rotates positively, the threaded transmission rod (11) is driven to rotate, so that the threaded transmission rod (11) can drive the pressing plate (12) to descend when rotating, and squeeze the water-absorbing solid garbage in the solid collecting tank (13), so that the liquid garbage in the solid garbage can enter the liquid collecting tank (16) through the bottom filter plate (14), and solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized;
step four, the screw transmission rod (11) can also drive the dislocation blocking cleaning mechanism (15) to reciprocate in the rotating process so as to eject the blocked solid garbage in the bottom filter plate (14) and realize blocking cleaning work;
step five: and then control exhaust mechanism (8) counter-rotating, drive screw drive pole (11) counter-rotating drives clamp plate (12) and rises, until clamp plate (12) can not produce the influence to the pull of solid collecting vat (13), then control positioning mechanism (17) control, can take out solid collecting vat (13) and liquid collecting vat (16) and realize the processing of rubbish, but also can take out and change spacing frame (1003) inside filtering mechanism (10), filter core (1004) and second pull rod (1005), and when installing solid collecting vat (13) and liquid collecting vat (16), insert the inside of fixed casing (1) with both, and control positioning mechanism (17) are installed both location realization equipment.
CN202410133429.1A 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 Solid-liquid separation garbage device and method for storing and classifying Pending CN118107930A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410133429.1A CN118107930A (en) 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 Solid-liquid separation garbage device and method for storing and classifying

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410133429.1A CN118107930A (en) 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 Solid-liquid separation garbage device and method for storing and classifying

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118107930A true CN118107930A (en) 2024-05-31

Family

ID=91211489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410133429.1A Pending CN118107930A (en) 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 Solid-liquid separation garbage device and method for storing and classifying

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118107930A (en)

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