CN115090503A

CN115090503A - Garbage classification processing equipment and method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115090503A
Application number: CN202210703188.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋文德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zoucheng Zhengjie Environmental Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-21
Filing date: 2022-06-21
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-21
Also published as: CN115090503B

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage classification processing device and a method thereof, which relate to the technical field of garbage classification processing and comprise a separation device; the separation device is provided with a feeding assembly, and the bottom of the separation device is provided with a supporting device; the cleaning device is arranged on the separating device, the right side of the separating device is provided with the flow guide mechanism, and the bottom of the separating device is provided with the driving mechanism; the separation device includes: the whole separating box is of a cuboid structure; the separation plate is fixedly arranged inside the separation box, and an included angle between the separation plate and the separation box is six degrees; the top cover is arranged at the top of the separation box; the invention prevents the peculiar smell of the garbage from diffusing into the air, and can automatically discharge the classified solid garbage, thereby improving the garbage classification efficiency and the garbage treatment efficiency; the problem of rubbish peculiar smell spread in the air and can not be automatic with the rubbish discharge after classifying is solved.

Description

Garbage classification processing equipment and method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification treatment, in particular to garbage classification treatment equipment and a garbage classification treatment method.

Background

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of social living standard and the quality of life of people, the garbage and dirt are required to be classified; at present, the peculiar smell of garbage is diffused into the air, so that the treatment effect is reduced, the classified garbage cannot be automatically discharged, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the garbage treatment efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a garbage classification processing apparatus and a method thereof, which have a feeding assembly, a diversion mechanism and a driving mechanism, so as to prevent odor of garbage from diffusing into air, and automatically discharge classified solid garbage, thereby improving garbage classification efficiency and garbage processing efficiency.

The invention provides a garbage classification treatment device, which specifically comprises a separation device; the separation device is provided with a feeding assembly, and the bottom of the separation device is provided with a supporting device; the cleaning device is arranged on the separating device, the right side of the separating device is provided with the flow guide mechanism, and the bottom of the separating device is provided with the driving mechanism; the separation device includes: the separation box is integrally of a cuboid structure; the separation plate is fixedly arranged inside the separation box, and an included angle between the separation plate and the separation box is six degrees; and the top cover is arranged at the top of the separation box.

Optionally, the flow guide mechanism comprises: the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the separation box; the baffle is fixedly arranged inside the guide cylinder; the mounting rack is fixedly mounted inside the guide cylinder; and the guide shaft is rotatably arranged on the baffle and the mounting frame.

Optionally, the feed assembly comprises: the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with the top cover; the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder; the guide blocks are arranged, and the two guide blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the feeding cylinder; the guide shafts are arranged in two, and the two guide shafts are slidably mounted on the two guide blocks.

Optionally, the flow guide mechanism further comprises: the spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the flow guide shaft, and separation holes are formed in the spiral blade in an annular array; the hand wheel is fixedly arranged on the top of the flow guide shaft; and the discharging cover is fixedly arranged on the right side of the guide cylinder.

Optionally, the feed assembly further comprises: the two fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two guide shafts; the sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the two fixing blocks, and the top surface of the sealing plate is contacted with the feeding cylinder; the two discs are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two guide shafts; the springs A are arranged in two, the two springs A are arranged outside the two guide shafts, and the two springs A are located between the two guide blocks and the two disks.

Optionally, the drive mechanism comprises: the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the separation box; the L-shaped plate is slidably arranged on the liquid outlet pipe; the fixing frame is fixedly arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe; the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame.

Optionally, the support device comprises: the number of the support rods is four, and the four support rods are fixedly connected with the separation box; the four supporting seats are arranged outside the four supporting rods in a sliding manner; the four springs B are arranged at the bottoms of the four support rods; the two connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the four supporting seats; the pushing rod is fixedly connected with the left connecting block.

Optionally, the drive mechanism further comprises: the impeller is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving shaft; the belt wheel A is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft; the belt wheel B is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the flow guide shaft; the triangular belt is installed on the belt wheel A and the belt wheel B.

Optionally, the cleaning device comprises: the guide rod is connected with the separation box in a sliding manner; the cleaning plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the guide rod, and the bottom of the cleaning plate is in contact with the separating plate; the two mounting blocks are arranged and fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the guide rod; the handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the guide rod; spring C, spring C are equipped with two altogether, and two spring C fixed mounting are on the right side of two installation pieces to two spring C's right-hand member and separator box fixed connection.

Optionally, the use method of the garbage classification processing device comprises the following steps:

1) the garbage is poured into the feeding cylinder and the feeding hopper, and the sealing plate automatically moves downwards under the action of the weight of the garbage at the moment, so that the garbage in the feeding cylinder and the feeding hopper flows into the separation box from the space between the feeding cylinder and the sealing plate;

2) the separation box moves downwards under the action of the weight of the garbage, so that the guide rod moves rightwards under the action of the push rod;

3) the L-shaped plate is then pulled out, liquid inside the separation box is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe, the impeller rotates under the action of liquid garbage, the guide shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, and solid garbage inside the guide cylinder is discharged through the discharge cover under the action of the spiral blade.

Advantageous effects

According to the garbage classification processing equipment disclosed by the embodiments of the invention, compared with the traditional processing equipment, the peculiar smell of garbage is prevented from diffusing into the air, the classified solid garbage can be automatically discharged, the garbage classification efficiency is improved, the garbage processing efficiency is improved, and a foundation is laid for the classification processing of the garbage.

In addition, because of the inside of separator plate fixed mounting at the separator box, and the contained angle between separator plate and the separator box is six degrees, thereby played the wet and dry separation effect to rubbish, the classification of rubbish has been realized, simultaneously solid rubbish moves right automatically under the effect of separator plate gradient, because of the top of feeder hopper fixed mounting at the feed cylinder, thereby be convenient for the staff pours rubbish into the separator box into, again because of closing plate fixed mounting on two fixed blocks, and the top surface and the feed cylinder contact of closing plate, and two spring A are located between two guide blocks and two discs, and then make the closing plate move downwards automatically under the weight effect of rubbish, when feed cylinder and the inside rubbish of feeder hopper are less, the closing plate is automatic under two spring A's effect, the inside peculiar smell effluvium of separator box has been avoided.

In addition, because of four supporting seat slidable mounting in the outside of four bracing pieces, and four spring B install in the bottom of four bracing pieces to guide bar and separator box sliding connection, the guide bar is tangent with the catch bar moreover, thereby when the separator box because of rubbish weight downwardly moving, the guide bar moves to the right under the effect of catch bar, has avoided the separator plate to take place to block up, has realized the automatic clearance of separator plate.

In addition, because of the drive shaft rotates and installs on the mount, and impeller fixed mounting is in the bottom of drive shaft, and the V belt is installed on band pulley A and band pulley B, thereby when the staff extracts the L template, the inside liquid of separator box passes through the drain pipe and discharges, the impeller takes place to rotate this moment, make the guiding axle drive helical blade rotatory, the automatic discharge of solid rubbish has been realized, staff's intensity of labour has been alleviateed, there is the separation hole because of annular array on the helical blade again, and then solid rubbish has played better filtering action, the classification effect of rubbish has been improved, the setting of hand wheel, the staff of being convenient for clears up the inside residual solid rubbish of guiding cylinder, and the use is convenient more.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings in the following description relate to only some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a waste sorting treatment facility;

FIG. 2 shows a bottom view structural schematic of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the centrally cut structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a separation device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a cap and feed assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a support device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a flow directing mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the area A in FIG. 3;

fig. 10 is a partially enlarged structural view of a region B in fig. 3.

List of reference numerals

1. A separation device; 101. a separation tank; 102. a separation plate; 103. a top cover; 2. a feed assembly; 201. a feeding cylinder; 202. a feed hopper; 203. a guide block; 204. a guide shaft; 205. a fixed block; 206. a sealing plate; 207. a disc; 208. a spring A; 3. a support device; 301. a support bar; 302. a supporting base; 303. a spring B; 304. connecting blocks; 305. a push rod; 4. a cleaning device; 401. a guide rod; 402. cleaning the plate; 403. mounting blocks; 404. a handle; 405. a spring C; 5. a flow guide mechanism; 501. a draft tube; 502. a baffle plate; 503. a mounting frame; 504. a flow guide shaft; 505. a helical blade; 5051. a separation well; 506. a hand wheel; 507. a discharge cover; 6. a drive mechanism; 601. a liquid outlet pipe; 602. an L-shaped plate; 603. a fixed mount; 604. a drive shaft; 605. an impeller; 606. a pulley A; 607. a belt pulley B; 608. a triangular belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.

Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 10:

the invention provides a garbage classification treatment device, which comprises a separation device 1; the separation device 1 is provided with a feeding assembly 2, and the bottom of the separation device 1 is provided with a supporting device 3; the cleaning device 4 is installed on the separating device 1, the flow guide mechanism 5 is installed on the right side of the separating device 1, and the driving mechanism 6 is installed at the bottom of the separating device 1.

Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the separation device 1 includes: the separation box 101, the whole separation box 101 is a cuboid structure; the separation plate 102 is fixedly arranged inside the separation box 101, and an included angle between the separation plate 102 and the separation box 101 is six degrees; a top cover 103, the top cover 103 being installed on the top of the separation tank 101, the feeding assembly 2 comprising: the feeding cylinder 201, the feeding cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with the top cover 103; the feed hopper 202 is fixedly arranged at the top of the feed cylinder 201; the number of the guide blocks 203 is two, and the two guide blocks 203 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the feeding cylinder 201; two guide shafts 204 are arranged, and the two guide shafts 204 are slidably mounted on the two guide blocks 203; two fixing blocks 205 are arranged, and the two fixing blocks 205 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two guide shafts 204; the sealing plate 206, the sealing plate 206 is fixedly arranged on the two fixed blocks 205, and the top surface of the sealing plate 206 is contacted with the feeding cylinder 201; two discs 207, wherein the two discs 207 are fixedly arranged on the tops of the two guide shafts 204; the number of the springs a208 is two, the two springs a208 are mounted outside the two guide shafts 204, and the two springs a208 are located between the two guide blocks 203 and the two disks 207, which specifically functions as: because the separation plate 102 is fixedly arranged inside the separation box 101, and the included angle between the separation plate 102 and the separation box 101 is six degrees, thereby having the effect of dry-wet separation on the garbage, realizing the classification of the garbage, simultaneously, the solid garbage automatically moves rightwards under the action of the inclination of the separation plate 102, because the feed hopper 202 is fixedly arranged at the top of the feed cylinder 201, so that workers can pour the garbage into the separation box 101, and since the sealing plate 206 is fixedly mounted on the two fixing blocks 205, and the top surface of the sealing plate 206 is in contact with the feed cylinder 201, and two springs a208 are located between the two guide blocks 203 and the two discs 207, thereby, the sealing plate 206 automatically moves downwards under the weight of the garbage, when the garbage in the feeding cylinder 201 and the feeding hopper 202 is less, the sealing plate 206 is automatically closed under the action of the two springs A208, so that the peculiar smell in the separation box 101 is prevented from being dispersed.

Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the supporting device 3 includes: the number of the support rods 301 is four, and the four support rods 301 are fixedly connected with the separation box 101; the number of the supporting seats 302 is four, and the four supporting seats 302 are slidably mounted outside the four supporting rods 301; the number of the springs B303 is four, and the four springs B303 are arranged at the bottoms of the four support rods 301; the number of the connecting blocks 304 is two, and the two connecting blocks 304 are fixedly arranged on the four supporting seats 302; catch bar 305, catch bar 305 and left side connecting block 304 fixed connection, cleaning device 4 includes: the guide rod 401 is connected with the separation box 101 in a sliding mode; a cleaning plate 402, wherein the cleaning plate 402 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the guide rod 401, and the bottom of the cleaning plate 402 is contacted with the separation plate 102; two mounting blocks 403 are arranged, and the two mounting blocks 403 are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the guide rod 401; a handle 404, wherein the handle 404 is fixedly arranged at the top of the guide rod 401; spring C405, spring C405 is equipped with two altogether, and two spring C405 fixed mounting are on the right side of two installation pieces 403 to the right-hand member and the separator box 101 fixed connection of two spring C405, its concrete function does: because four supporting seats 302 are slidably mounted outside the four supporting rods 301, and four springs B303 are mounted at the bottoms of the four supporting rods 301, the guide rod 401 is slidably connected with the separating box 101, and the guide rod 401 is tangent to the push rod 305, when the separating box 101 moves downwards due to the weight of garbage, the guide rod 401 moves rightwards under the action of the push rod 305, the separating plate 102 is prevented from being blocked, and the automatic cleaning of the separating plate 102 is realized.

Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the flow guide mechanism 5 includes: the guide cylinder 501, the guide cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with the separation box 101; the baffle 502 is fixedly arranged inside the guide shell 501; the mounting frame 503 is fixedly mounted inside the guide cylinder 501; the guide shaft 504, the guide shaft 504 is installed on baffle 502 and mounting bracket 503 rotatably; the helical blade 505 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the flow guide shaft 504, and the helical blade 505 is provided with separating holes 5051 in an annular array; a handwheel 506, wherein the handwheel 506 is fixedly arranged on the top of the flow guide shaft 504; ejection of compact cover 507, ejection of compact cover 507 fixed mounting are on the right side of draft tube 501, and actuating mechanism 6 includes: the liquid outlet pipe 601 is fixedly connected with the separation box 101; the L-shaped plate 602, the L-shaped plate 602 is slidably mounted on the drain pipe 601; the fixing frame 603 is fixedly arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe 601; a driving shaft 604, the driving shaft 604 is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 603; the impeller 605 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving shaft 604; the belt pulley A606 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft 604; the belt wheel B607 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the flow guide shaft 504; the V-belt 608, the V-belt 608 is installed on band pulley A606 and band pulley B607, and its concrete effect does: because the drive shaft 604 rotates and installs on mount 603, and impeller 605 fixed mounting is in the bottom of drive shaft 604, and V belt 608 installs on band pulley A606 and band pulley B607, thereby when the staff extracts L type board 602, the inside liquid of separator 101 passes through drain pipe 601 and discharges, impeller 605 rotates this moment, make guide shaft 504 drive helical blade 505 rotatory, the automatic discharge of solid rubbish has been realized, staff's intensity of labour has been alleviateed, because of the annular array has separation hole 5051 on the helical blade 505, and then solid rubbish has played better filtering action, the classification effect of rubbish has been improved, the setting of hand wheel 506, be convenient for the staff to clear up the inside residual solid rubbish of draft tube 501, and be more convenient for use.

In addition, the use method of the garbage classification treatment equipment comprises the following steps:

1) dumping the garbage into the feeding cylinder 201 and the feeding hopper 202, wherein the sealing plate 206 automatically moves downwards under the weight of the garbage, so that the garbage in the feeding cylinder 201 and the feeding hopper 202 flows into the separation box 101 from between the feeding cylinder 201 and the sealing plate 206;

2) the separation box 101 moves downwards under the weight of the garbage, so that the guide rod 401 moves rightwards under the action of the push rod 305;

3) then, the L-shaped plate 602 is pulled out, the liquid inside the separation tank 101 is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 601, and the impeller 605 rotates under the action of the liquid waste, so that the guide shaft 504 drives the helical blade 505 to rotate, and the solid waste inside the guide cylinder 501 is discharged through the discharge cover 507 under the action of the helical blade 505.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, firstly, the garbage is poured into the feeding cylinder 201 and the feeding hopper 202, and the sealing plate 206 automatically moves downwards under the weight of the garbage, so that the garbage in the feeding cylinder 201 and the feeding hopper 202 flows into the separation box 101 from between the feeding cylinder 201 and the sealing plate 206; when the garbage in the feeding cylinder 201 and the feeding hopper 202 is less, the sealing plate 206 is automatically closed under the action of the two springs A208, so that the peculiar smell in the separating box 101 is prevented from being dispersed; the separation box 101 moves downward by the weight of the garbage, so that the guide rod 401 moves rightward by the push rod 305; the guide rod 401 moves rightwards under the action of the push rod 305, so that the separation plate 102 is prevented from being blocked, and the separation plate 102 is automatically cleaned; then the L-shaped plate 602 is pulled out, the liquid in the separation tank 101 is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 601, the impeller 605 rotates under the action of the liquid garbage, so that the guide shaft 504 drives the helical blade 505 to rotate, and the solid garbage in the guide cylinder 501 is discharged through the discharge cover 507 under the action of the helical blade 505; the automatic discharge of solid waste is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the annular array on the helical blade 505 is provided with the separation holes 5051, the solid waste is better filtered, the classification effect of the waste is improved, and the hand wheel 506 is arranged to facilitate the workers to clean the residual solid waste inside the guide shell 501, so that the use is more convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship therebetween, the present invention is usually illustrated by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other/other pairs of components.

The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Waste-sorting treatment plant, characterized by comprising a separation device (1); the separation device (1) is provided with a feeding assembly (2), and the bottom of the separation device (1) is provided with a supporting device (3); the cleaning device (4) is installed on the separating device (1), a flow guide mechanism (5) is installed on the right side of the separating device (1), and a driving mechanism (6) is installed at the bottom of the separating device (1); the separation device (1) comprises: the separation box (101), the whole separation box (101) is of a cuboid structure; the separation plate (102), the separation plate (102) is fixedly installed inside the separation box (101), and the included angle between the separation plate (102) and the separation box (101) is six degrees; and the top cover (103), wherein the top cover (103) is arranged on the top of the separation box (101).

2. A waste sorting plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding assembly (2) comprises: the feeding cylinder (201), the feeding cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with the top cover (103); the feed hopper (202), the feed hopper (202) is fixedly installed on the top of the feed cylinder (201); the two guide blocks (203) are arranged, and the two guide blocks (203) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the feeding cylinder (201); the number of the guide shafts (204) is two, and the two guide shafts (204) are slidably mounted on the two guide blocks (203).

3. A waste sorting plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding assembly (2) further comprises: the two fixing blocks (205) are arranged, and the two fixing blocks (205) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two guide shafts (204); the sealing plates (206) are fixedly arranged on the two fixing blocks (205), and the top surfaces of the sealing plates (206) are in contact with the feeding cylinder (201); the two discs (207) are arranged, and the two discs (207) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two guide shafts (204); and the springs A (208) are provided in two, the two springs A (208) are arranged outside the two guide shafts (204), and the two springs A (208) are positioned between the two guide blocks (203) and the two discs (207).

4. A waste sorting plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support device (3) comprises: the number of the support rods (301) is four, and the four support rods (301) are fixedly connected with the separation box (101); the number of the supporting seats (302) is four, and the four supporting seats (302) are slidably mounted outside the four supporting rods (301); the springs B (303) are arranged, the number of the springs B (303) is four, and the four springs B (303) are arranged at the bottoms of the four support rods (301); the number of the connecting blocks (304) is two, and the two connecting blocks (304) are fixedly arranged on the four supporting seats (302); the push rod (305), the push rod (305) is fixedly connected with the left connecting block (304).

5. A waste sorting plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cleaning device (4) comprises: the guide rod (401), the guide rod (401) and the separation box (101) are connected in a sliding mode; the cleaning plate (402), the cleaning plate (402) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the guide rod (401), and the bottom of the cleaning plate (402) is contacted with the separating plate (102); the number of the mounting blocks (403) is two, and the two mounting blocks (403) are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the guide rod (401); the handle (404), the handle (404) is fixedly arranged on the top of the guide rod (401); spring C (405), spring C (405) are equipped with two altogether, and two spring C (405) fixed mounting are on the right side of two installation piece (403), and the right-hand member and separator box (101) fixed connection of two spring C (405).

6. A waste sorting plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flow guide mechanism (5) comprises: the guide shell (501), the guide shell (501) is fixedly connected with the separation box (101); the baffle (502), the baffle (502) is fixedly installed inside the draft tube (501); the mounting frame (503), the mounting frame (503) is fixedly installed inside the guide shell (501); the flow guide shaft (504), the flow guide shaft (504) is installed on the baffle (502) and the installation frame (503) in a rotating mode.

7. A waste sorting plant according to claim 6, characterized in that: the flow guide mechanism (5) further comprises: the spiral blade (505), the spiral blade (505) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the flow guide shaft (504), and the spiral blade (505) is annularly arrayed with separation holes (5051); the hand wheel (506), the hand wheel (506) is fixedly installed on the top of the flow guide shaft (504); and the discharging cover (507) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the guide shell (501).

8. The waste sorting plant according to claim 6, characterized in that: the drive mechanism (6) comprises: the liquid outlet pipe (601), the liquid outlet pipe (601) is fixedly connected with the separation box (101); the L-shaped plate (602), the L-shaped plate (602) is slidably mounted on the liquid outlet pipe (601); the fixing frame (603), the fixing frame (603) is fixedly arranged in the liquid outlet pipe (601); the driving shaft (604), the driving shaft (604) is installed on the fixed mount (603) in a rotating way.

9. The waste sorting plant according to claim 8, characterized in that: the drive mechanism (6) further comprises: the impeller (605), the impeller (605) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving shaft (604); the belt wheel A (606), the belt wheel A (606) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft (604); the belt wheel B (607) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the flow guide shaft (504); and a V-belt (608), wherein the V-belt (608) is attached to the pulley A (606) and the pulley B (607).

10. Use of a waste sorting plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: which comprises the following steps:

1) the garbage is poured into the feeding cylinder (201) and the feeding hopper (202), and the sealing plate (206) automatically moves downwards under the weight of the garbage, so that the garbage in the feeding cylinder (201) and the feeding hopper (202) flows into the separation box (101) from the space between the feeding cylinder (201) and the sealing plate (206);

2) the separation box (101) moves downwards under the weight of the garbage, so that the guide rod (401) moves rightwards under the action of the push rod (305);

3) then the L-shaped plate (602) is pulled out, liquid in the separation box (101) is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe (601), the impeller (605) rotates under the action of liquid garbage, the flow guide shaft (504) drives the spiral blade (505) to rotate, and solid garbage in the flow guide cylinder (501) is discharged through the discharge cover (507) under the action of the spiral blade (505).