CN115089680A - 一种治疗癌症的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗癌症的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本申请提出了一种治疗癌症的中药组合物及其制备方法,涉及中药技术领域。一种治疗癌症的中药组合物及其制备方法,按重量份计,包括以下原料:大黄80‑110份、芥菜10‑20份、柳叶10‑20份、丹参10‑30份、延胡索10‑20份、黄芪60‑80份、蜈蚣2‑6份、薏苡仁40‑60份、莪术8‑18份、白术5‑20份、砂仁5‑15份以及莱菔子10‑18份。该中药组合物可扶正祛邪,攻补兼施,在扶正固本的治则下彻底铲除病灶,清热解毒,消肿散结,提高患者的免疫力和抗癌能力,达到标本兼治的治疗效果。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及中药技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种治疗癌症的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
癌症是机体在各种致癌因素的作用下,局部组织的细胞在基因水平上失去对其生长的正常调控导致异常增生与分化而形成的新生物。新生物一旦形成,不因病因消除而停止生长,他的生长不受正常机体生理调节,而是破坏正常组织与器官。
临床上治疗癌症主要通过手术治疗、放射治疗和化学治疗,术后的化疗、放疗、生物治疗虽能一定程度地杀灭残留癌细胞,但仍未能阻止癌的浸润和转移,癌经手术、放化疗后,邪气虽渐消,但仍有癌毒蛰伏体内,成为“余毒”、“伏邪”,而化学合成药物作用于癌细胞,抑制肿瘤,针对性强,见效快,但是会带来明显的毒副作用。因此,提供一种安全可靠、对于预防和治疗癌症具有较好效果的中药组合物。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种治疗癌症的中药组合物,该中药组合物对于癌症具有较好的治疗效果。
本申请的另一目的在于提供一种治疗癌症的中药组合物的制备方法,该制备方法能够充分发挥原料药材的药效。
本申请解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
一方面,本申请实施例提供一种治疗癌症的中药组合物,按重量份计,包括以下原料:大黄80-110份、芥菜10-20份、柳叶10-20份、丹参10-30份、延胡索10-20份、黄芪60-80份、蜈蚣2-6份、薏苡仁40-60份、莪术8-18份、白术5-20份、砂仁5-15份以及莱菔子10-18份。
另一方面,本申请实施例提供一种治疗癌症的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将大黄、芥菜、柳叶、丹参、延胡索、黄芪、蜈蚣、薏苡仁、莪术、白术、砂仁以及莱菔子进行2-4次重复水煎,合并煎液,滤过,得滤液;
将上述滤液浓缩成清膏,再干燥、粉碎,得药粉;
上述药粉经过造粒、烘干后,即得成品。
各原料的功效如下:
大黄:味苦,性寒,归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经,具有泻热通肠,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经的功效,用于实热便秘,积滞腹痛,泻痢不爽,湿热黄疸,血热吐衄,目赤,咽肿,肠痈腹痛,痈肿疔疮,瘀血经闭,跌打损伤,外治水火烫伤;上消化道出血。
柳叶:味苦,性寒,归肺、肾、心经,具有清热,解毒,利尿,平肝,止痛,透疹的功效,主治慢性气管炎,尿道炎,膀胱炎,膀胱结石,白浊,高血压,痈疽肿毒,烫火伤,关节肿痛,牙痛,痧疹,皮肤瘙痒。
芥菜:味辛,性温,具有宣肺豁痰,温中利气的功效,治寒饮内盛,咳嗽痰滞,胸膈满闷。
丹参:味苦,性微寒,归心、肝经,祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
延胡索:味辛、苦,性温,归肝、胃经,具有活血,散瘀,理气,止痛的功效,治心腹腰膝诸痛,月经不调,症瘕,崩中,产后血晕,恶露不尽,跌打损伤。
黄芪:味甘,性温,归肺、脾经,具有补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌的功效,用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
蜈蚣:味辛,性温,有毒,归肝经,具有息风镇痉,功毒散结,通络止痛的功效,用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,疮疡,瘰疬,毒蛇咬伤。
薏苡仁:味甘、淡,性凉,归脾、胃、肺经,具有健脾渗湿,除痹止泻,清热排浓的功效,用于水肿,脚气,小便不利,湿痹拘挛,脾虚泄泻,肺痈,肠痈;扁平疣。
莪术:味辛、苦,性温,归肝、脾经,具有行气破血,消积止痛的功效,用于燀瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛;早期宫颈癌。
白术:味苦、甘,性温,归脾、胃经,具有健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎的功效。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
砂仁:味辛,性温,归脾、胃、肾经,具有化湿开胃,温脾止泻,理气安胎的功效,用于湿浊中阻,脘痞不饥,脾胃虚寒,呕吐泄泻,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。
莱菔子:味辛、甘,性平,归肺、脾、胃经,具有消食除胀,降气化痰的功效,用于饮食停滞,脘腹胀痛,大便秘结,积滞泻痢,痰壅喘咳。
中医认为,癌症属于正虚邪实、邪盛正衰的一类疾病,由于外感或内伤等多种原因,导致肺、脾、肾功能失调,水液代谢障碍,以致津液停聚而为水湿之患,湿邪久蕴则生痰,“久病入络”则生瘀,湿、痰、瘀之邪不得祛除,久居体内则成积块。故本申请的抗癌排毒疗法采用扶正祛邪,攻补兼施,做到“治实当顾虚,补虚勿忘实”。本申请以黄芪补气固表,薏苡仁和白术健脾益气,燥湿利水,三者相互搭配,可健脾胃,补益气血,扶正固本,调整人体阴阳平衡;以丹参和延胡索活血化瘀,莪术消积散结,可达软坚散结,消瘤止痛,行滞通痹之功效,疏通脉络瘀阻;再以大黄和柳叶通腑泄浊,清热解毒,蜈蚣功毒散结,三者搭配,可减轻浊毒之害(祛邪),排出癌毒素;再以芥菜宣肺豁痰,砂仁温脾止泻,莱菔子降气化痰(攻补兼施),具有消腹水、化痰散结之功效,各原料药材相互搭配,协同增效,以扶正固本,健脾益气为主,兼祛瘀散结,佐以清热解毒,再化痰散结,诸药配伍严谨,兼顾周全,扶正祛邪,攻补兼施,在扶正固本的治则下彻底铲除病灶,清热解毒,消肿散结,对于经脉痹阻、脏腑气血闭阻具有较好的通络作用,扶正祛邪,提高患者的免疫力和抗癌能力,达到标本兼治的治疗效果。
相对于现有技术,本申请的实施例至少具有如下优点或有益效果:
本申请采用大黄、芥菜、柳叶、丹参、延胡索、黄芪、蜈蚣、薏苡仁、莪术、白术、砂仁以及莱菔子为原料,各原料药材相互搭配,协同增效,以扶正固本,健脾益气为主,兼祛瘀散结,佐以清热解毒,再化痰散结,诸药配伍严谨,兼顾周全,扶正祛邪,攻补兼施,在扶正固本的治则下彻底铲除病灶,清热解毒,消肿散结,对于经脉痹阻、脏腑气血闭阻具有较好的通络作用,扶正祛邪,提高患者的免疫力和抗癌能力,达到标本兼治的治疗效果,可预防癌症的发生,对于癌症早期患者具有较好的疗效,癌症中、晚期患者也能使癌细胞得到一定程度的抑制。
另外,本申请的制备方法流程简便,经2-4次重复水煎后可以充分发挥出各味药材的药效,浓缩成清膏后可以提取原料药材中更多的有益物质,提高成品中有益物质的比例,将蜂蜜煮沸后进行熬制,以便于除去其中的杂质,蒸发部分水分,破坏酵素,杀死微生物,增强蜂蜜的粘合力,再将炼蜜与干燥后的药粉混合制成丸粒,便于随身携带和服用。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考具体实施例来详细说明本申请。
本申请实施例提供了一种治疗癌症的中药组合物,按重量份计,包括以下原料:大黄80-110份、芥菜10-20份、柳叶10-20份、丹参10-30份、延胡索10-20份、黄芪60-80份、蜈蚣2-6份、薏苡仁40-60份、莪术8-18份、白术5-20份、砂仁5-15份以及莱菔子10-18份。
在上述实施例中,采用大黄、芥菜、柳叶、丹参、延胡索、黄芪、蜈蚣、薏苡仁、莪术、白术、砂仁以及莱菔子为原料,各原料药材相互搭配,协同增效,以扶正固本,健脾益气为主,兼祛瘀散结,佐以清热解毒,再化痰散结,诸药配伍严谨,兼顾周全,扶正祛邪,攻补兼施,在扶正固本的治则下彻底铲除病灶,清热解毒,消肿散结,对于经脉痹阻、脏腑气血闭阻具有较好的通络作用,扶正祛邪,提高患者的免疫力和抗癌能力,达到标本兼治的治疗效果,可预防癌症的发生,对于癌症早期患者具有较好的疗效,癌症中、晚期患者也能使癌细胞得到一定程度的抑制。
在本申请的一些实施例中,按重量份计,上述原料的用量分别为:大黄90份、芥菜14份、柳叶16份、丹参22份、延胡索15份、黄芪70份、蜈蚣4份、薏苡仁48份、莪术12份、白术12份、砂仁10份以及莱菔子12份。
在本申请的一些实施例中,按重量份计,上述原料的用量分别为:大黄95份、芥菜17份、柳叶15份、丹参20份、延胡索15份、黄芪74份、蜈蚣4份、薏苡仁52份、莪术14份、白术15份、砂仁12份以及莱菔子15份。
本申请实施例还提供了一种治疗癌症的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将大黄、芥菜、柳叶、丹参、延胡索、黄芪、蜈蚣、薏苡仁、莪术、白术、砂仁以及莱菔子进行2-4次重复水煎,合并煎液,滤过,得滤液;
将上述滤液浓缩成清膏,再干燥、粉碎,得药粉;
上述药粉经过造粒、烘干后,即得成品。
在上述实施例中,该制备方法流程简便,经2-4次重复水煎后可以充分发挥出各味药材的药效,浓缩成清膏后可以提取原料药材中更多的有益物质,提高成品中有益物质的比例,将蜂蜜煮沸后进行熬制,以便于除去其中的杂质,蒸发部分水分,破坏酵素,杀死微生物,增强蜂蜜的粘合力,再将炼蜜与干燥后的药粉混合制成丸粒,便于随身携带和服用。
在本申请的一些实施例中,蜈蚣进行水煎前,还包括预处理步骤,具体为:将蜈蚣除去头足,用文火焙至黑褐色质脆时,放凉。蜈蚣具有毒性,将蜈蚣进行预处理后,可降低蜈蚣的毒性,缓和药性,还可引药入肝,增强其通络止痛的作用。
在本申请的一些实施例中,每次进行水煎时,加水量为原料的9-11倍,煎煮时间为1-2h。
在本申请的一些实施例中,上述清膏在60℃下相对密度为1.20-1.25。
在本申请的一些实施例中,上述造粒步骤具体为:将蜂蜜煮沸进行熬制,得炼蜜,将上述药粉与上述炼蜜混合后制成丸粒。蜂蜜具有粘合力,用蜂蜜制蜜丸,可以很好的发挥药效,使药性更温和。
在本申请的一些实施例中,在上述药粉与上述炼蜜混合步骤中,上述炼蜜的温度为60-80℃。以热蜜和药,可避免炼蜜冷却后粘合力降低,难以制成成型的丸粒。
在本申请的一些实施例中,上述药粉与上述炼蜜的质量比为1:(1-1.2)。
以下结合实施例对本申请的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
一种治疗癌症的中药组合物,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将蜈蚣4g除去头足,用文火焙至黑褐色质脆时,放凉,备用;
将大黄90g、芥菜14g、柳叶16g、丹参22g、延胡索15g、黄芪70g、薏苡仁48g、莪术12g、白术12g、砂仁10g、莱菔子12g与经过预处理后的蜈蚣一同进行3次重复水煎,每次进行水煎时,加水量为3250g,煎煮时间为1.5h,合并煎液,滤过,得滤液;
将上述滤液浓缩成在60℃下相对密度为1.22的清膏,再干燥、粉碎,得药粉;
将蜂蜜煮沸进行熬制,得炼蜜;
在上述炼蜜温度为70℃时加入上述药粉混合,药粉与炼蜜的质量比为1:1.1,制成丸粒,再烘干,即得成品。
实施例2
一种治疗癌症的中药组合物,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将蜈蚣4g除去头足,用文火焙至黑褐色质脆时,放凉,备用;
将大黄95g、芥菜17g、柳叶15g、丹参20g、延胡索15g、黄芪74g、薏苡仁52g、莪术14g、白术15g、砂仁12g、莱菔子15g与经过预处理后的蜈蚣一同进行3次重复水煎,每次进行水煎时,加水量为3440g,煎煮时间为1.5h,合并煎液,滤过,得滤液;
将上述滤液浓缩成在60℃下相对密度为1.22的清膏,再干燥、粉碎,得药粉;
将蜂蜜煮沸进行熬制,得炼蜜;
在上述炼蜜温度为70℃时加入上述药粉混合,药粉与炼蜜的质量比为1:1.1,制成丸粒,再烘干,即得成品。
实施例3
一种治疗癌症的中药组合物,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将蜈蚣2g除去头足,用文火焙至黑褐色质脆时,放凉,备用;
将大黄80g、芥菜10g、柳叶10g、丹参10g、延胡索10g、黄芪60g、薏苡仁40g、莪术8g、白术5g、砂仁5g、莱菔子10g与经过预处理后的蜈蚣一同进行2次重复水煎,每次进行水煎时,加水量为2750g,煎煮时间为1h,合并煎液,滤过,得滤液;
将上述滤液浓缩成在60℃下相对密度为1.20的清膏,再干燥、粉碎,得药粉;
将蜂蜜煮沸进行熬制,得炼蜜;
在上述炼蜜温度为60℃时加入上述药粉混合,药粉与炼蜜的质量比为1:1,制成丸粒,再烘干,即得成品。
实施例4
一种治疗癌症的中药组合物,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将蜈蚣6g除去头足,用文火焙至黑褐色质脆时,放凉,备用;
将大黄110g、芥菜20g、柳叶20g、丹参30g、延胡索20g、黄芪80g、薏苡仁60g、莪术18g、白术20g、砂仁15g、莱菔子18g与经过预处理后的蜈蚣一同进行4次重复水煎,每次进行水煎时,加水量为3753g,煎煮时间为2h,合并煎液,滤过,得滤液;
将上述滤液浓缩成在60℃下相对密度为1.25的清膏,再干燥、粉碎,得药粉;
将蜂蜜煮沸进行熬制,得炼蜜;
在上述炼蜜温度为80℃时加入上述药粉混合,药粉与炼蜜的质量比为1:1.2,制成丸粒,再烘干,即得成品。
实施例5
一种治疗癌症的中药组合物,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将蜈蚣3g除去头足,用文火焙至黑褐色质脆时,放凉,备用;
将大黄85g、芥菜17g、柳叶18g、丹参12g、延胡索12g、黄芪75g、薏苡仁45g、莪术11g、白术15g、砂仁13g、莱菔子16g与经过预处理后的蜈蚣一同进行3次重复水煎,每次进行水煎时,加水量为2900g,煎煮时间为1.6h,合并煎液,滤过,得滤液;
将上述滤液浓缩成在60℃下相对密度为1.24的清膏,再干燥、粉碎,得药粉;
将蜂蜜煮沸进行熬制,得炼蜜;
在上述炼蜜温度为65℃时加入上述药粉混合,药粉与炼蜜的质量比为1:1.1,制成丸粒,再烘干,即得成品。
实施例6
一种治疗癌症的中药组合物,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将蜈蚣5g除去头足,用文火焙至黑褐色质脆时,放凉,备用;
将大黄105g、芥菜18g、柳叶18g、丹参28g、延胡索17g、黄芪77g、薏苡仁46g、莪术12g、白术12g、砂仁12g、莱菔子16g与经过预处理后的蜈蚣一同进行2次重复水煎,每次进行水煎时,加水量为3300g,煎煮时间为1.7h,合并煎液,滤过,得滤液;
将上述滤液浓缩成在60℃下相对密度为1.23的清膏,再干燥、粉碎,得药粉;
将蜂蜜煮沸进行熬制,得炼蜜;
在上述炼蜜温度为75℃时加入上述药粉混合,药粉与炼蜜的质量比为1:1.2,制成丸粒,再烘干,即得成品。
实施例7
一种治疗癌症的中药组合物,其通过以下步骤制备而成:
将蜈蚣5g除去头足,用文火焙至黑褐色质脆时,放凉,备用;
将大黄88g、芥菜16g、柳叶16g、丹参13g、延胡索13g、黄芪75g、薏苡仁45g、莪术11g、白术15g、砂仁12g、莱菔子16g与经过预处理后的蜈蚣一同进行3次重复水煎,每次进行水煎时,加水量为2950g,煎煮时间为1.5h,合并煎液,滤过,得滤液;
将上述滤液浓缩成在60℃下相对密度为1.24的清膏,再干燥、粉碎,得药粉;
将蜂蜜煮沸进行熬制,得炼蜜;
在上述炼蜜温度为65℃时加入上述药粉混合,药粉与炼蜜的质量比为1:1.1,制成丸粒,再烘干,即得成品。
实验例
本申请中药组合物自2000年以来共用于80余例患者,其中包括乳腺癌、结肠癌、肺癌等病症,其治疗三个月后有效率能够达到68%以上,治疗两年后有效率能够达到80%以上,且以本申请实施例1的组方效果最佳。
以下为部分典型病例:
刘某,女,54岁,确诊为乳腺癌中期,右乳房萎缩,手触摸能够感受到肿块,疼痛难忍,经过两次化疗和多种药物治疗,效果甚微,后服用本申请实施例1制备的中药组合物一年多,病症明显减轻,至今仍未复发,且健在。
李某,男,48岁,确诊为结肠癌,在医院进行手术切除,后进行一次化疗,感到恶心,精神不济,难以忍受,遂服用本申请实施例2制备的中药组合物,半年后,各项症状得到明显改善,又持续服药一年后停药,至今仍未复发。
夏某,男,63岁,确诊为肺癌早期,经过10多天住院治疗,效果甚微,后服用本申请实施例5制备的中药组合物一年后,各项症状得到明显改善,停药五年后,至今仍未复发。
综上所述,本申请提供一种治疗癌症的中药组合物,采用大黄、芥菜、柳叶、丹参、延胡索、黄芪、蜈蚣、薏苡仁、莪术、白术、砂仁以及莱菔子为原料,各原料药材相互搭配,协同增效,以扶正固本,健脾益气为主,兼祛瘀散结,佐以清热解毒,再化痰散结,诸药配伍严谨,兼顾周全,扶正祛邪,攻补兼施,在扶正固本的治则下彻底铲除病灶,清热解毒,消肿散结,对于经脉痹阻、脏腑气血闭阻具有较好的通络作用,扶正祛邪,提高患者的免疫力和抗癌能力,达到标本兼治的治疗效果,可预防癌症的发生,对于癌症早期患者具有较好的疗效,癌症中、晚期患者也能使癌细胞得到一定程度的抑制。
另外,本申请还提供一种治疗癌症的中药组合物的制备方法,该制备方法流程简便,经2-4次重复水煎后可以充分发挥出各味药材的药效,浓缩成清膏后可以提取原料药材中更多的有益物质,提高成品中有益物质的比例,将蜂蜜煮沸后进行熬制,以便于除去其中的杂质,蒸发部分水分,破坏酵素,杀死微生物,增强蜂蜜的粘合力,再将炼蜜与干燥后的药粉混合制成丸粒,便于随身携带和服用。
以上所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗癌症的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计,包括以下原料:大黄80-110份、芥菜10-20份、柳叶10-20份、丹参10-30份、延胡索10-20份、黄芪60-80份、蜈蚣2-6份、薏苡仁40-60份、莪术8-18份、白术5-20份、砂仁5-15份以及莱菔子10-18份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗癌症的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计,所述原料的用量分别为:大黄90份、芥菜14份、柳叶16份、丹参22份、延胡索15份、黄芪70份、蜈蚣4份、薏苡仁48份、莪术12份、白术12份、砂仁10份以及莱菔子12份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗癌症的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计,所述原料的用量分别为:大黄95份、芥菜17份、柳叶15份、丹参20份、延胡索15份、黄芪74份、蜈蚣4份、薏苡仁52份、莪术14份、白术15份、砂仁12份以及莱菔子15份。
4.一种如权利要求1-3任一项所述的治疗癌症的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
将大黄、芥菜、柳叶、丹参、延胡索、黄芪、蜈蚣、薏苡仁、莪术、白术、砂仁以及莱菔子进行2-4次重复水煎,合并煎液,滤过,得滤液;
将所述滤液浓缩成清膏,再干燥、粉碎,得药粉;
所述药粉经过造粒、烘干后,即得成品。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗癌症的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,蜈蚣进行水煎前,还包括预处理步骤,具体为:将蜈蚣除去头足,用文火焙至黑褐色质脆时,放凉。
6.根据权利要求4所述的治疗癌症的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,每次进行水煎时,加水量为原料的9-11倍,煎煮时间为1-2h。
7.根据权利要求4所述的治疗癌症的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述清膏在60℃下相对密度为1.20-1.25。
8.根据权利要求4所述的治疗癌症的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述造粒步骤具体为:将蜂蜜煮沸进行熬制,得炼蜜,将所述药粉与所述炼蜜混合后制成丸粒。
9.根据权利要求8所述的治疗癌症的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述药粉与所述炼蜜混合步骤中,所述炼蜜的温度为60-80℃。
10.根据权利要求9所述的治疗癌症的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述药粉与所述炼蜜的质量比为1:(1-1.2)。
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