CN115075618A - Traffic core for high-rise residence with two households in one elevator - Google Patents

Traffic core for high-rise residence with two households in one elevator Download PDF

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CN115075618A
CN115075618A CN202210743772.9A CN202210743772A CN115075618A CN 115075618 A CN115075618 A CN 115075618A CN 202210743772 A CN202210743772 A CN 202210743772A CN 115075618 A CN115075618 A CN 115075618A
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evacuation
elevator
rectangular
house
wall
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CN115075618B (en
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吴冠烨
吴永诚
丁永苗
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Gansu Zhongkai Architectural Planning And Design Co ltd
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Gansu Zhongkai Architectural Planning And Design Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a traffic core of a one-stair two-family high-rise residence, relates to the field of building design and residential engineering, and solves the problems of natural ventilation, multiple function composition, simple and reasonable overall layout, small traffic core and high use area coefficient of most of the one-stair two-family high-rise residence traffic cores. The traffic core comprises: surrounding the shared front chamber, arranging lighting and ventilating channels and adjacent house type main bodies on the left side and the right side of the shared front chamber, arranging an evacuation staircase in front of the shared front chamber, and arranging two elevator cabs behind the shared front chamber to form a one-point four-sided plane organization form; the shared front room is provided with a landscape corner for viewing, resting and communication and a pipe well. The lighting and ventilation channels in different positions and directions provide natural ventilation and lighting, so that facilities and investment are reduced, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected; the traffic core organization form makes the whole layout simple and reasonable, the small public stand area and the high use area coefficient, and the landscape angle makes the three functions of traffic evacuation, visual landscape and neighborhood communication combined, thereby improving the quality of the residence and the sensitivity of residents.

Description

Traffic core for high-rise residence with two households in one elevator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building design and building construction, in particular to a traffic core of a one-stair two-family high-rise residence.
Background
The house is a building with large quantity and wide range, relates to thousands of households and the countryside, and has great influence on the development of the national economy and society. In the high-rise building of the house, because each house of one elevator and two houses has the characteristic of north-south through house type, the house has good ventilation and sunshine conditions, the comfort and the uniformity of the house type are greatly improved, and the house type is very popular in both northern areas and southern areas. Among the house types under the same conditions, the house type with one ladder and two houses is a remarkable comparison advantage. Compared with the prior art, in the high-rise residence, when the area occupied by the traffic core is shared by each household, the shared area is larger than that of the one-ladder multi-household, the using area coefficient of the household is smaller, and the problem that the one-ladder two-household is more prominent is solved. In the design of house type, the land is small and golden, every time the land is reduced by a few square meters of a traffic core in the house type, the technical progress is realized, and for the residential buildings with large quantity and wide range, the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects generated in the whole construction process and daily use are also obvious. In this regard, building design and scientific research departments do a lot of improvement work on traffic centers of one-elevator two-family house types and one-elevator multi-family house types according to the requirements of the building design fire protection standard and other standards.
Representative patent documents are: CN200720069442.7, a new house structure; CN200720080090.5, one-elevator multi-family unit type residential building; CN201410648664.9, a high-rise residential building with one elevator and multiple households; CN201420791796.2, the core tube of the quasi-one-stair two-family type high-rise residential unit and the connecting corridor are connected; CN201520861974.9, a high-volume-ratio elevator multi-storey house; CN201510344644.7, a recessed collective residential building in one elevator and multiple households; CN202010295697.5, a design method of corridor type small-dwelling house buildings.
Representative design study literature is: national bin unit type high-rise residential building traffic core plane design shallow analysis [ J]Building materials and decorations, 2017, (5): 93-94; wangweisanmin, DinggongDesign and discussion of two safety exits per household for two-household unit type residence on each floor [ J]Construction research 2020, (27) 0090-; zhao Lei high-rise residence 120m 2 House type design-case shallow analysis [ J]Fujian building, 2015, (2): 32-33; zhouqing high-rise residential traffic hub scheme design]University of eastern constructions, 2014,29, (4): 353-356; yannie one-ladder two-family high-rise residential building traffic core optimization design mode [ J]City house, 2011, (6): 112-113; optimizing and designing a Pengyi high-rise residence core barrel, namely ten thousand square data; grand data of the traffic core of the scissor ladder of the high-rise residence after new regulations of Sunyan, forest road and new regulations.
In these published patent applications or in the literature of granted and designed research, it can be seen that the trajectories of the continuing research and development efforts. Work has mainly focused on three aspects: 1. meet the continuously improved fire-fighting evacuation level of the 'standard' and the new requirements appearing in the building fire-proof practice, and the requirements of the reliability and the comfort level of vertical traffic; 2. the public area of the traffic core is reduced as much as possible, the household public sharing area is reduced, and the residential use coefficient is improved; 3. the living comfort level of the residential house type and the uniformity between the house types are improved.
In these prior arts, the following problems still remain:
(1) in addition, in order to improve the ventilation and smoke exhaust effect of the traffic core and the requirement of daily illumination, mechanical ventilation and smoke exhaust facilities and illumination facilities are often arranged, so that the requirements of high investment cost and energy conservation and environmental protection are not facilitated.
(2) The method has the advantages that the public area of a traffic core is reduced, the household type shared area is reduced, the technical direction of the residential use coefficient is improved, the method is mainly put on the household type research of one elevator and multiple households, and the technical route of reducing the shared area is realized through the sharing of the multiple households; but it is undeniable that the one-ladder two-family house type has unique advantages in improving the living comfort and the house type uniformity.
Therefore, the center of gravity of the prior art research is significantly offset from the ever-increasing comfort requirements of people.
(3) The overall layout in the traffic core, namely the study and improvement of the plane shape and the organization form of the traffic core in each space in the traffic core, is mainly put on how to meet the requirements of 'specifications' and rigidity for reducing the building area of the traffic core, and is not put on the premise of meeting the rigidity requirement, so that the plane shape and the organization form of the traffic core in each space of the traffic core are more reasonable, more comfortable and better in perception degree.
(4) The existing traffic core is generally organized into a more complex traffic core by arranging a plurality of walkways and antechambers, so that the planar shape of each space of the traffic core and the organization form of the traffic core are more complex.
(5) The functions of each space of the traffic core are single traffic and evacuation functions, and the daily service performance of the occupied area of the spaces is not better exerted.
Therefore, how to provide a traffic core of a one-step two-family high-rise residence which has good ventilation and lighting effects, multiple functions which are combined and overlapped, simple, clear and reasonable space overall layout structure, small occupied area of the traffic core and high building use area coefficient is a problem which needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides the traffic core of the one-stair two-family high-rise residence, which has the advantages of good ventilation and lighting effects, multiple functions, composite superposition, simple and reasonable space overall layout structure, small occupied area of the traffic core and high building use area coefficient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the traffic core of a high-rise residence with two households in one elevator comprises the following overall layout:
the shared front room is provided with the evacuation stairwell and the elevator room in the front-back direction;
the shared front chamber is arranged between the left and right adjacent house type main bodies and is communicated with the house type inlets of the two house type main bodies, a pipeline well is arranged on the wall body of the shared front chamber, and the shared front chamber is provided with landscape corners for viewing, resting and communicating;
the evacuation stairway is positioned between the two house type main bodies, a first evacuation door which is communicated with the shared front chamber is arranged on the wall body of the evacuation stairway, and a lighting and ventilation channel which is used for the shared front chamber to receive outdoor natural light and air is arranged between the side wall body of the evacuation stairway and at least one side of the adjacent house type main body;
the elevator rooms are arranged side by side, the two elevator rooms are respectively provided with an elevator door communicated with the shared front chamber, and the elevator doors are arranged in a mode that the elevator doors opening to one direction are arranged in one elevator room or the elevator doors opening to two directions are simultaneously arranged in one elevator room.
Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses a traffic core for a high-rise residence with two households in one elevator, wherein the shared front chamber is arranged in the center of the traffic core, the evacuation staircase, the two elevators, the lighting and ventilation channel and the two house type main bodies are arranged around the shared front chamber, and the shared front chamber is in a traffic core organization form with one point and four sides and is also the integral layout characteristic of the traffic core, and the traffic core in the organization form, the concept is clearer, the form is simpler, in addition, the landscape angle is arranged in the shared front room, the stone stool, the table, the chair and the flowerpot potted landscape are placed, the daily chatting and interaction between the adjacent places are convenient, the table and the chair can be moved and changed in holidays, the gathering is small, the three functions of traffic evacuation, visual landscape and adjacent place communication are combined, the traffic core has the performance of compounding and overlapping multiple functions, and the quality and the household feeling of the residence are improved; the arrangement of the door opening direction and the door opening position of the elevator is more beneficial to the connection with the landscape angle and the arrangement of the landscape angle, particularly, the elevator doors in two directions are simultaneously arranged in one elevator, thereby not only meeting the fire fighting and saving requirements, but also enabling the elevator to directly enter the house and enter one form of the landscape angle, namely a garden of the house, and providing better living experience and feeling of the house; in addition, the lighting and ventilation channels and the lighting and ventilation windows are arranged at different positions and directions, so that the ventilation flow direction is effectively organized, the good natural smoke exhaust and ventilation effect of the traffic core is ensured, the requirements of the building design fire protection code are better met, the facility and the investment of mechanical ventilation and smoke exhaust are reduced, and the traffic core is bright and pleasant due to the natural lighting condition, and the daily lighting power is saved; in a word, the traffic core has stronger energy-saving and environment-friendly performance, and has more obvious effect on energy conservation and environment protection on the basis of large quantity and wide range;
particularly, the traffic core organization form of one point and four sides not only makes the concept of the traffic core clearer and the form simpler, but also can make the traffic core go deep into the house type main body, so that the whole face width of the house type main body is reduced, the depth of the house type main body is increased, the building with large small face width and large depth is formed, and the ground-saving and energy-saving effects are better.
Furthermore, the lighting and ventilation channels are respectively arranged between the wall bodies on the left side and the right side of the evacuation stairwell and the wall bodies of the two house-type main bodies, the connection wall is arranged on one side of the lighting and ventilation channel, which is close to the shared front chamber, and is provided with a wall body for connecting the wall bodies of the left side and the right side of the evacuation stairwell and the adjacent wall bodies of the house-type main bodies, and a first lighting and ventilation window is arranged on the connection wall;
the wall bodies of the two house type main bodies, which are close to one side of the evacuation staircase, extend to the front end positions close to the two side walls of the elevator car, and the house type entrance is formed between the two house type main bodies and the two side walls of the elevator car;
an entrance door is arranged on the house type entrance;
the stairs in the evacuation staircase are dual-run stairs.
The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is that, daylighting ventilation passageway is in the both ends position of sharing front room, and through the first daylighting ventilation window on two links of wall, more does benefit to the ventilation of traffic core and the quick discharge of smog, has improved the daylighting of traffic core greatly and has ventilated the effect of discharging fume.
Further, the shared front chamber comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway and a rectangular shared front chamber small ear, the rectangular shared front chamber small ear is one of the shapes of the landscape corners, and the rectangular plane evacuation walkway is close to one side of the elevator room; the rectangular shared front chamber small ear comprises a front chamber left small ear and a front chamber right small ear, the front chamber left small ear and the front chamber right small ear are respectively limited by the two connecting walls, the walls on the left side and the right side of the evacuation stairway and the walls of the two house-type main bodies forming the house-type entrance and are communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway, and the elevator door is arranged on the wall of the elevator room facing the rectangular plane evacuation walkway;
the pipe shaft and the first evacuation door are both arranged on a wall body on one side of the evacuation stairwell, which is close to the rectangular planar evacuation walkway;
or the like, or, alternatively,
the first evacuation door is arranged on at least one side wall body of the evacuation stairway forming the front chamber left small ear and the front chamber right small ear; the pipe well is arranged on the wall of the house type main body forming the front chamber left small ear and the front chamber right small ear.
The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is that wherein sharing antechamber comprises rectangle plane evacuation pavement and two rectangles and shares antechamber auris, and a rectangle takes the plane shape of two auris promptly, is a comparatively spacious bright comparatively square and handy rectangle plane space, has more suitable visual sensation, and two independent auris are relatively arranged the potted landscape, organize the landscape effect of sharing antechamber, build the comfortable room space in the family of warmth. In addition, the elevator door is close to the house type entrance, so that the resident can directly enter the house type main body through the house type entrance after coming out of the elevator, and the living convenience and living quality are improved;
in addition, the first evacuation door and the pipe shaft are integrally arranged on the wall body on one side of the evacuation stairway close to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway, so that the pipe shaft does not occupy the area of the house-type main body, and the use area coefficient of the house-type main body can be improved;
or the first evacuation door is arranged on at least one side wall body of the evacuation stairway forming the left small ear of the front chamber and the right small ear of the front chamber; the pipe well is arranged on a wall body of the house type main body forming the left small ear of the front chamber and the right small ear of the front chamber; by means of the arrangement, the first evacuation door is arranged on the side wall of the evacuation staircase, the pipe shaft is arranged on the wall body of the house type main body, the wall body of the evacuation staircase facing the elevator door is clean and tidy, and some wall paintings can be hung, so that after a resident comes out of the elevator door, the clean and tidy wall body and the wall paintings can be directly seen, and the comfort of the resident is improved.
Further, the pipe shaft and the first evacuation door are both arranged on one side of the evacuation stairway close to the shared front chamber, the connecting wall is a sloped wall, and the sloped wall is obliquely arranged from the evacuation stairway to the house-type main body;
the combined front chamber comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway and a trapezoidal evacuation walkway which are mutually communicated, two rhombic combined front chamber planes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the trapezoidal evacuation walkway, the rhombic combined front chamber planes are in the shape of the second landscape corner, the rectangular plane evacuation walkway is arranged close to the elevator car, and the two rhombic combined front chamber planes are composed of parallelograms formed by surrounding the corresponding inclined wall, the pipeline well rear wall, the left and right inclined edges of the middle part of the trapezoidal evacuation walkway and the front edge of the rectangular plane evacuation walkway;
the elevator doors are arranged on the walls of the two elevator rooms facing the rectangular plane evacuation walkway.
The combined front chamber has the beneficial effects that the combined front chamber is in the shape of a trapezoid boss with a rectangle and a trapezoid superposed, the public area occupied by the combined front chamber is reduced, the combined front chamber is more compact, and although the area of a rhombic landscape corner is smaller, a small bonsai and a poster are arranged, a pleasant small environment can be still organized, the combined front chamber returns home when going out, the home-returning feeling is increased, and the life quality is improved.
Furthermore, the lighting and ventilation channel is arranged between the wall body on one side of the evacuation staircase and the wall body of the house-type main body adjacent to the evacuation staircase, and the wall body on the other side and the wall body of the house-type main body adjacent to the evacuation staircase share the wall body;
the pipe well and the first evacuation door are both arranged on one side of the evacuation staircase close to the shared front room;
the lighting ventilation channel is close to one side of the shared front chamber and is provided with a connecting wall which is connected with a wall body on one side of the evacuation stairwell and a wall body of the house type main body adjacent to the wall body, and a first lighting ventilation window is arranged on the connecting wall; the shared front chamber comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway and a rectangular shared front chamber small ear, the rectangular shared front chamber small ear is the landscape corner, the connecting wall, one side wall body of the evacuation stairway and one side wall body of the house type main body limit the rectangular shared front chamber small ear and are communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway to form an L-shaped plane space; the elevator door is arranged on the wall body of the elevator room facing the rectangular plane evacuation walkway;
an entrance door is arranged on the house type entrance;
the stairs in the evacuation staircase are dual-run stairs.
The beneficial effect produced by adopting the technical scheme is that the right side wall or the left side wall of the evacuation stairway and the adjacent house type main body share the wall arrangement, the stability of the residential floors can be improved, and the lighting and ventilation channel is arranged at one side of the evacuation stairway, so that the area of the lighting and ventilation channel can be increased, and the lighting and ventilation effect can also be improved; in addition, the first evacuation door and the pipe shaft are integrally arranged on the wall body on one side of the evacuation stairway close to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway, so that the pipe shaft does not occupy the area of the house-type main body, and the use area coefficient of the house-type main body can be improved; the shared front chamber is simplified into an L-shaped plane shape with a large rectangle and a small rectangle superposed, wherein the small ear of the rectangular shared front chamber and a part of the rectangular plane evacuation walkway close to the small ear of the rectangular shared front chamber have the function of entering a house garden together, a plurality of stone stools, tables, chairs and flowerpot bonsais can be placed in the rectangular shared front chamber, the chat interaction between adjacent places is facilitated, the three functions of traffic evacuation, visual landscape and adjacent place communication are combined, and the quality of a house and the sensitivity of residents are improved.
Furthermore, the lighting and ventilation channels are arranged between the wall bodies on the left side and the right side of the evacuation stairwell and the wall bodies of the two house-type main bodies respectively, the connection wall is arranged on one side of the lighting and ventilation channel, which is close to the shared front chamber, and is provided with the wall bodies which are connected with the wall bodies of the left side and the right side of the evacuation stairwell and the adjacent house-type main bodies, and a first lighting and ventilation window is arranged on the connection wall; the shared front room comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway and two rectangular garden allowing entry, the rectangular garden allowing entry is the third shape of the landscape corner, the rectangular plane evacuation walkway is arranged between the evacuation stairwell and the elevator car correspondingly, and the two rectangular garden allowing entry are respectively arranged between the house type inlets of the two house type main bodies and the wall bodies on the two sides of the elevator car and are communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway to form a connected shared front room;
the elevator doors are arranged on the walls of the two elevator rooms facing the rectangular garden allowing the elevator to enter the house;
the pipe shaft is arranged on the wall body of the evacuation stairway close to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway; or the pipeline well is arranged on the wall body of the house type main body corresponding to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway;
two first evacuation doors are arranged on the wall bodies of the two sides of the evacuation stairwell close to the rectangular planar evacuation walkway, and the two first evacuation doors are respectively arranged corresponding to the two rectangular garden allowing entry;
an entrance door is arranged on the house type entrance;
the stairs in the evacuation staircase are scissors stairs.
The combined front room has the beneficial effects that the combined front room consists of a rectangular plane evacuation walkway and two rectangular garden allowing the user to enter the room, namely, the planar shape of the two rectangular garden allowing the user to enter the room is lifted by one rectangular walkway to form the combined front room, the garden allowing the user to enter the room has a larger usable area, the shoe cabinet is arranged at one side of an elevator of the garden allowing the user to enter the room, a plurality of green flower and grass bonsais are placed at one side of the first lighting and ventilating window, the small table and stool is placed, and the people can chat and drink tea in the neighborhood, so that the living convenience, the comfortable feeling and the home feeling are obviously enhanced, the people can take the stool and change the chair in holidays, organize small parties, interact and exchange among the neighborhoods, and the quality of the house and the experience of the residents are greatly improved; in addition, the elevator doors are arranged on the wall bodies of the rectangular garden allowing the elevator to enter the house, so that the experience that the elevator directly enters the house is increased when the house goes home, the home feeling and the living convenience of the house are improved, and the area saved by the plane organization is partially used for improving the daily life state and the life experience degree of the house.
In addition, the pipe shaft is integrally arranged on the wall body on one side of the evacuation stairway close to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway, so that the pipe shaft does not occupy the area of the house-type main body, and the service area coefficient of the house-type main body can be improved; or the pipe shaft is arranged on the wall body of the house type main body, so that the wall body of the evacuation stairwell facing the rectangular plane evacuation walkway is clean and tidy, and some wall paintings can be hung, so that the landscape effect of the rectangular plane evacuation walkway is improved;
and the two first evacuation doors are over against the two rectangular entry-to-home gardens, so that residents can quickly enter the evacuation stairwell through the rectangular entry-to-home gardens and the first evacuation doors, the escape path is more shortcut, and the living safety is improved.
Furthermore, the front walls of the two elevator rooms are provided with first extension sections which extend to the side walls of the house type main bodies from left to right, the first extension sections are provided with second evacuation doors and second lighting ventilation windows, the wall bodies on the two sides of the evacuation stairrooms are provided with second extension sections which extend to the two first extension sections, the second extension sections are provided with third lighting ventilation windows, correspondingly extended lighting ventilation channels are arranged between the two second extension sections and the adjacent wall bodies of the house type main bodies, the second evacuation doors and the second lighting ventilation windows, the house type entrances, elevator doors, the wall bodies with doors and windows and the extension sections of the elevator rear walls are enclosed to form a complete rectangular independent garden entrance, and the rectangular independent garden entrance is arranged between the house type entrances of the two house type main bodies and the wall bodies on the two sides of the elevator rooms, the shared front room comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway and two rectangular independent entering gardens, the rectangular independent entering gardens are four times of the shape of the landscape corners, the rectangular plane evacuation walkway is arranged between the evacuation stairwell and the elevator car correspondingly, the two rectangular independent entering gardens are communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway through the second evacuation door, the second lighting ventilating window is communicated with the rectangular independent entering gardens and the lighting ventilating channel, and the third lighting ventilating window is communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway and the lighting ventilating channel;
the pipe shaft is arranged on a wall body on one side of the staircase corresponding to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway;
two first evacuation doors are arranged on the wall bodies of the two sides of the evacuation stairway close to the rectangular planar evacuation walkway, and the two first evacuation doors are respectively arranged corresponding to the two second evacuation doors;
the elevator door facing the rectangular independent entering garden is arranged on one of the elevator rooms, and the elevator door facing the rectangular independent entering garden is arranged on the other elevator room and is also arranged towards the rectangular evacuation walkway;
the control program of the elevator which is provided with the elevator door facing the rectangular independent entry garden and the elevator door facing the rectangular evacuation walkway at the same time comprises the step of automatically closing the elevator door facing the rectangular independent entry garden in an emergency working state;
or the elevator door facing the rectangular independent entrance garden is arranged on one of the elevator cabs, and the elevator door facing the rectangular evacuation walkway is arranged on the other elevator cab;
the two house type inlets are door openings, or at least one of the two house type inlets is provided with an entrance door;
the stairs in the evacuation staircase are scissors stairs.
The rectangular independent entering garden has the advantages that the privacy of residents is improved, the residents can independently use the rectangular independent entering garden adjacent to the rectangular independent entering garden, namely, the rectangular independent entering garden can be directly used as an entrance gateway of the house type main body, the indoor area of the house type main body is increased, the requirements of the residents are met, and only the residents on the floor can enter and exit the elevator and the second evacuation door on the corresponding floor, so that the safety of the residents is guaranteed;
in addition, the second lighting ventilating window can improve the lighting and ventilating effect of the rectangular independent entering garden, and the third lighting ventilating window improves the lighting and ventilating effect of the rectangular plane evacuation walkway;
in addition, the elevator door facing the rectangular independent entering garden and the elevator door facing the rectangular evacuation walkway are arranged at the same time, so that the elevator door facing the rectangular evacuation walkway can be used as a fire-fighting elevator door, namely, when the elevator is in an emergency operation working mode, if a fire disaster occurs and the like, the elevator door facing the rectangular independent entering garden is closed, so that a resident can not escape from the elevator under the condition, the resident is forced to escape through the evacuation door and the evacuation stairs, the safety of the resident under the emergency condition is ensured, and in the mode, the fire-fighting elevator door can normally work, so that a fire fighter can quickly reach floors and places needing to be rescued through the fire-fighting elevator door.
Further, sparse staircase side wall body is rather than adjacent be equipped with cold-stored ventilation case between the at least one side of house type main part, cold-stored ventilation case is located daylighting ventilation passageway's front side, the house type main part orientation corresponds be equipped with the refrigerated goods on the wall body of cold-stored ventilation case and get and receive the door.
The technical scheme has the advantages that the refrigerating ventilation box is used as a structural connecting beam plate between the evacuation stair and the house type main body, so that the strength stability of the residential building can be improved; on the other hand, the refrigerating ventilation box is also used as a storage box for placing living goods such as vegetables in life, and the refrigerating ventilation box is arranged outside the house type main body instead of inside the house type main body, so that the use area of the house type main body cannot be reduced, and the actual house requirement of a resident is met.
Furthermore, the refrigerated ventilation case is by last top cap board, lower plate side wall body in sparse stairwell the side wall body and two front and back curb plates of house type main part enclose to close and constitute, two all seted up a plurality of ventilation holes on the curb plate of front and back.
The refrigerating ventilation box has the beneficial effects that the refrigerating ventilation box utilizes the outside air for natural refrigeration, does not need to be electrified, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly; and the refrigerating ventilation box effectively utilizes the wall body of the house type main body, so that the refrigerating ventilation box has simpler structure and lower manufacturing cost.
Furthermore, a connecting beam plate is arranged between the side wall body of the evacuation staircase and at least one side of the house type main body adjacent to the side wall body, and the connecting beam plate is positioned on the front side of the lighting and ventilation channel.
The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is that, the connection beam slab is as the structure tie beam slab between evacuation stair and the house type main part, can improve residential building's intensity stability.
Compared with the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the traffic core of the high-rise residence with two households in one elevator has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention improves the overall layout of the interior of the traffic core, namely the plane shape and the organization form of each space in the traffic core, so that the space layout structure is simple and reasonable, the occupied area of the traffic core is reduced, and the traffic core is clearer in concept, simpler in organization form and more pleasant and useful in plane shape;
(2) the invention obviously increases the using area coefficient of the one-stair two-family high-rise residence, greatly improves the practicability and the economy of the one-stair two-family residence in the high-rise residence building and improves the competitiveness of the one-stair two-family residence in market application;
(3) the planar shape of each space in the traffic core is a spacious and square rectangular plane, a spacious and bright rectangular garden allowing the elevator to enter the house or a rectangular garden allowing the elevator to enter the house independently is also arranged, the elevator directly enters the house, the comfort and the home feeling of the elevator are obviously enhanced, and the quality of the house and the sensitivity of the elevator are greatly improved;
(4) the invention arranges two lighting ventilating windows (the second lighting ventilating window and the third lighting ventilating window) in different directions of the shared front room, which is beneficial to the air flow, has better natural smoke exhaust and ventilating effect, better meets the requirement of the fireproof code of building design, reduces the facility and investment of mechanical ventilation and smoke exhaust, has natural lighting conditions, makes the traffic core bright and pleasant, saves the daily lighting electric power, and achieves the purposes of energy saving and environmental protection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a traffic core of a high-rise residence with two households in one elevator provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the traffic core of the high-rise residence with two households in one elevator provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a traffic core of a high-rise residence with two households in one elevator according to a third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the traffic core of the high-rise residence with two households in one elevator provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of a traffic core of a high-rise residence with two households in one elevator provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a traffic core of a high-rise residence with two households in one elevator according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a traffic core of a high-rise residence with two households in one elevator according to a seventh embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of the traffic core of the high-rise residence with two households in one elevator provided by the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view when the first embodiment is applied to a house type body.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view when the fifth embodiment is applied to a house type body.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view when the eighth embodiment is applied to a house type main body.
In the figure: 1-shared front room, 11-rectangular plane evacuation walkway, 12-rectangular shared front room small ear, 13-trapezoidal evacuation walkway, 14-rhombic shared front room plane, 15-rectangular garden ready to enter the house, 16-rectangular garden independent to enter the house, 161-second evacuation door, 2-house type main body, 21-house type entrance, 22-entrance door, 3-pipe shaft, 4-evacuation stairwell, 41-first evacuation door, 5-lighting ventilation channel, 51-first lighting ventilation window, 52-second lighting ventilation window, 53-third lighting ventilation window, 6-elevator room, 61-elevator door, 7-refrigerated ventilation box, 71-refrigerated goods taking door, 8-connecting beam plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a traffic core for a high-rise residence with two households in one elevator, including:
the shared front room 1, the evacuation stairwell 4 and the elevator room 6 are arranged, and the evacuation stairwell 4 and the elevator room 6 are arranged in the front-back direction of the shared front room 1;
the shared front chamber 1 is arranged between the left and right adjacent house type main bodies 2, the shared front chamber 1 is communicated with the house type inlets 21 of the two house type main bodies 2, a pipeline well 3 is arranged on the wall body of the shared front chamber 1, and the shared front chamber 1 is provided with landscape corners for viewing, resting and communicating;
the evacuation staircase room 4 is positioned between the two house type main bodies 2, a first evacuation door 41 which is communicated with the shared front room 1 is arranged on the wall body of the evacuation staircase room 4, and a lighting and ventilation channel 5 which is used for receiving outdoor natural light and air by the shared front room 1 is arranged between the side wall body of the evacuation staircase room 4 and at least one side of the adjacent house type main body 2;
the elevator rooms 6 are arranged side by side, and the two elevator rooms 6 are provided with elevator doors 61 communicated with the shared front room 1, and the elevator doors 61 are arranged in a manner that one elevator room 6 is provided with elevator doors opened in one direction (the elevator doors can be communicated with the house type entrance) or one elevator room 6 is provided with elevator doors opened in two directions (one elevator door can be communicated with the house type entrance, and the other elevator door can be communicated with the shared front room to be used as a fire-fighting elevator door).
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, lighting and ventilation channels 5 are respectively disposed between the left and right walls of the evacuation stairwell 4 and the walls of the two house-type main bodies 2, and a connecting wall is further disposed on the connecting wall, which is close to one side of the shared front room 1 and has a wall connecting the left and right walls of the evacuation stairwell 4 and the adjacent house-type main bodies 2, and a first lighting and ventilation window 51 is disposed on the connecting wall;
the wall bodies of the two house type main bodies 2 close to one side of the evacuation staircase 4 extend to the front end positions close to the two side walls of the elevator car 6, and a house type entrance 21 is arranged between the two house type main bodies and the two side walls of the elevator car 6;
an entrance door 22 is arranged on the house type entrance 21;
the stairs in the evacuation staircase 4 are dual-running stairs.
The shared front chamber 1 comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11 and a rectangular shared front chamber small ear 12, the rectangular shared front chamber small ear 12 is one of landscape corners, and the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11 is close to one side of the elevator car 6; the rectangular shared front chamber small ear 12 comprises a front chamber left small ear and a front chamber right small ear, the front chamber left small ear and the front chamber right small ear are respectively limited by two connecting walls, walls on the left side and the right side of an evacuation staircase 4 and two walls of a house type main body 2 forming a house type entrance 21 and are communicated with a rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11, and an elevator door 61 is arranged on the wall of the elevator car 6 facing the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11;
the pipe shaft 3 and the first evacuation door 41 are both arranged on one side wall of the evacuation stairwell 4 close to the rectangular planar evacuation walkway 11.
Referring to fig. 2, a second embodiment of the present invention, different from the first embodiment, is that a first evacuation door 41 is opened on at least one side wall of an evacuation stairwell 4 forming a left lower ear of a front room and a right lower ear of the front room; the pipe well 3 is arranged on the wall of the house type main body 2 forming the left small ear and the right small ear of the front chamber.
Referring to fig. 3, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the shaft 3 and the first evacuation door 41 are both disposed on the side of the evacuation stairwell 4 close to the shared front room 1, the connecting wall is a sloped wall, and the sloped wall is obliquely arranged from the evacuation stairwell 4 to the main house type body 2;
the shared front chamber 1 comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11 and a trapezoidal evacuation walkway 13 which are mutually communicated, two rhombic shared front chamber planes 14 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the trapezoidal evacuation walkway 13, the rhombic shared front chamber planes 14 are two in the shapes of landscape corners, the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11 is arranged close to the elevator car 6, and the two rhombic shared front chamber planes 14 are composed of parallelograms formed by combining corresponding inclined walls, the rear wall of the pipe well 3, the left and right oblique edges of the middle part of the trapezoidal evacuation walkway 13 and the front edge of the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11;
an elevator door 61 is arranged on the wall of the evacuation walkway 11 facing the rectangular plane of the two elevator cars 6.
Referring to fig. 4, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a lighting and ventilating channel 5 is provided between a wall body on one side of the evacuation staircase 4 and a wall body of an adjacent house type main body 2, and the wall body on the other side and the wall body of the adjacent house type main body 2 share the same wall body;
the pipe shaft 3 and the first evacuation door 41 are both arranged on one side of the evacuation staircase 4 close to the shared front room 1;
the lighting ventilation channel 5 is close to one side of the shared front room 1 and is provided with a connecting wall for connecting a wall body on one side of the evacuation stairwell 4 and a wall body of the house type main body 2 adjacent to the wall body, and a first lighting ventilation window 51 is arranged on the connecting wall; the shared front chamber 1 comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11 and a rectangular shared front chamber small ear 12, the rectangular shared front chamber small ear 12 is a landscape corner, and the rectangular shared front chamber small ear 12 is limited by the connecting wall, one side wall body of the evacuation stairway 4 and one side wall body of the house type main body 2 and is communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11 to form an L-shaped plane space; an elevator door 61 is arranged on the wall of the elevator room 6 facing the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11;
an entrance door 22 is arranged on the house type entrance 21;
the stairs in the evacuation staircase 4 are dual-running stairs.
In the first to fourth embodiments, the evacuation staircases 4 are vertically arranged, and the front walls thereof are arranged to protrude from the front walls of the house-type bodies 2 on both sides, so that the distance between the left and right sides of the shared front room can be reduced, and the shared front room is compact and small in area.
Referring to fig. 5, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, a lighting and ventilation channel 5 is provided between each of the left and right walls of the evacuation stairwell 4 and the walls of the two house-type main bodies 2, and a connecting wall is provided on the connecting wall, which is close to one side of the shared front room 1 and is provided with walls connecting the left and right walls of the evacuation stairwell 4 and the adjacent house-type main bodies 2, and a first lighting and ventilation window 51 is provided on the connecting wall; the shared front room 1 comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11 and two rectangular home-entry gardens 15, the rectangular home-entry gardens 15 are three in the shape of landscape corners, the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11 is arranged between the evacuation stairway 4 and the elevator car 6 correspondingly, and the two rectangular home-entry gardens 15 are respectively arranged between the house-type entrances 21 of the two house-type main bodies 2 and the wall bodies on the two sides of the elevator car 6 and are communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11;
the walls of the rectangular garden 15, which is allowed to enter the house, of the two elevator rooms 6 are provided with elevator doors 61;
the pipe shaft 3 is arranged on the wall body of the evacuation stairway 4 close to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11;
two first evacuation doors 41 are arranged on the wall bodies of two sides of the evacuation staircase 4 close to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11, and the two first evacuation doors 41 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two rectangular garden allowing entry 15;
an entrance door 22 is arranged on the house type entrance 21;
the stairs in the evacuation staircase 4 are scissors stairs.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a sixth and seventh embodiments of the present invention are different from the fifth embodiment in that the piping shaft 3 is installed on the wall of the rectangular planar evacuation walkway 11 corresponding to the main dwelling unit 2. Specifically, referring to fig. 6, the pipe shaft 3 is disposed on a wall of one of the main dwelling units 2 corresponding to the rectangular planar evacuation walkway 11; referring to fig. 7, the two house-type bodies 2 are provided with piping shafts 3 on the walls of the rectangular planar evacuation walkways 11.
Referring to fig. 8, in the eighth embodiment of the present invention, the front walls of the two elevator cars 6 are provided with first extension sections extending to the side walls of the house-type main bodies 2 on both sides, the first extension sections are provided with second evacuation doors 161 and second lighting ventilation windows 52, the wall bodies on both sides of the evacuation staircase 4 are provided with second extension sections extending to the two first extension sections, the second extension sections are provided with third lighting ventilation windows 53, correspondingly extended lighting ventilation channels 5 are provided between the two second extension sections and the wall bodies of the adjacent house-type main bodies 2, the second evacuation doors 161 and the second lighting ventilation windows 52, the house-type entrances 21, the elevator doors 61, the wall bodies with doors and windows and the extension sections of the elevator rear walls enclose a complete rectangular independent entrance garden 16, the rectangular independent entrance garden 16 is provided between the house-type entrances 21 of the two house-type main bodies 2 and the wall bodies on both sides of the elevator cars 6, the shared front room 1 comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11 and two rectangular independent entering gardens 16, the rectangular independent entering gardens 16 are four in the shape of landscape corners, the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11 is arranged between the evacuation stairway 4 and the elevator car 6 correspondingly, the two rectangular independent entering gardens 16 are communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11 through a second evacuation door 161, a second lighting ventilating window 52 is communicated with the rectangular independent entering garden 6 and a lighting ventilating channel 5, and a third lighting ventilating window 53 is communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11 and the lighting ventilating channel 5;
the pipe shaft 3 is arranged on a wall body on one side of the staircase 4 corresponding to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11;
two first evacuation doors 41 are arranged on the wall bodies of two sides of the evacuation staircase 4 close to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway 11, and the two first evacuation doors 41 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two second evacuation doors 161;
one of the elevator rooms 6 is provided with an elevator door 61 facing the rectangular independent entering garden 16, and the other elevator room 6 is provided with an elevator door 61 facing the rectangular independent entering garden 16 and an elevator door 61 facing the rectangular evacuation walkway 11;
the control program of the elevator with the elevator door 61 facing the rectangular independent entering garden 14 and the elevator door 61 facing the rectangular evacuation walkway 11 arranged at the same time comprises the step of automatically closing the elevator door 61 facing the rectangular independent entering garden 14 in an emergency working state, namely, when the elevator is in an emergency operation working mode, such as fire and the like, the elevator door 61 leading to the rectangular independent entering garden 14 is closed, so that a resident can not escape in the emergency, the resident is forced to escape through the evacuation door and the evacuation stairway, the safety of the resident in the emergency situation is ensured, and in the mode, the elevator door 61 leading to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway normally works, so that a fire fighter can quickly reach floors and places needing to be rescued through the elevator door for fire fighting.
Or, the elevator door 61 facing the rectangular independent entering garden 16 is arranged on one of the elevator rooms 6, and the elevator door 61 facing the rectangular evacuation walkway 11 is arranged on the other elevator room 6, so that one resident can directly enter the rectangular independent entering garden 16, while the other resident needs to enter the rectangular evacuation walkway 11 first and then enter the rectangular independent entering garden 16 on the side through the second evacuation door 161;
the two house type entrances 21 are door openings or passage openings (the door openings have frames, the passage openings do not exist), or at least one of the two house type entrances 21 is provided with an entrance door 22; the second evacuation door 161 is arranged, and the house-type entrance 21 can also be a door opening or a passage opening, so that a resident can independently use the rectangular independent entering garden 16 adjacent to the resident, namely, the rectangular independent entering garden 16 can be directly used as an entrance vestibule of the house-type main body, the indoor area of the house-type main body is increased, the requirement of the resident is met, at the moment, only the resident on the floor can enter and exit the elevator and the second evacuation door corresponding to the floor, and the safety of the house is ensured.
The stairs in the evacuation staircase 4 are scissors stairs.
In the fifth to eighth embodiments, the evacuation staircases 4 are all arranged horizontally, so that the distance between the left and right sides of the shared front room can be increased, and the arrangement of the garden entering the house is facilitated; this embodiment of the staircase is suitable for residential buildings over 54 meters.
In the traffic core, a refrigerating ventilation box 7 with the width of 1 meter and the height of 1 meter is arranged between the side wall body of the evacuation staircase 4 and at least one side of the adjacent house type main body 2, the refrigerating ventilation box 7 is positioned at the front side of the lighting ventilation channel 5, and a refrigerated article taking and containing door 71 is arranged on the wall body of the house type main body 2 facing to the corresponding refrigerating ventilation box 7. For example, a refrigerating ventilation box 7 is arranged between the left wall body or the right wall body of the evacuation staircase 4 and the adjacent wall body of the house-type main body, or the refrigerating ventilation box 7 is arranged between the left side wall body and the right side wall body of the evacuation staircase 4 and the wall bodies of the house-type main bodies at both sides.
On one hand, the refrigerating ventilation box 7 is used as a structural connecting beam plate between the evacuation stair and the house type main body, so that the strength stability of the residential building can be improved; on the other hand, the refrigerating ventilation box is also used as a storage box for placing living goods such as vegetables in life, and the refrigerating ventilation box is arranged outside the house type main body instead of inside the house type main body, so that the use area of the house type main body cannot be reduced, and the actual house requirement of a resident is met.
Specifically, cold-stored ventilation case 7 is enclosed by the lateral wall body of last top cap board, bottom plate, evacuation stairwell 4, the lateral wall body of house type main part 2 and two front and back curb plates and closes and constitute, has all seted up a plurality of ventilation holes on two front and back curb plates, and the ventilation hole shape can be 50mm wide ventilation slotted hole or the diameter is 50 mm's ventilation round hole. In addition, the bottom of the lower bottom plate can be also provided with two supporting beams parallel to the refrigerated ventilation box, and the supporting beams are supported between the side wall of the evacuation staircase and the side wall of the house type main body so as to support the refrigerated ventilation box.
In addition, it should be noted that the refrigerated ventilation box 7 can be arranged at 1/2-1/3 of the height of the residential building, so as not to obstruct the lighting and ventilation channel, thereby ensuring the ventilation and lighting effects of the lighting and ventilation channel 5.
In the traffic core, a connecting beam plate 8 is arranged between the side wall body of the evacuation staircase 4 and at least one side of the adjacent house type main body 2, and the connecting beam plate 8 is positioned at the front side of the lighting and ventilation channel 5, so that the strength stability of the residential building can be improved. For example, a connecting beam plate 8 is arranged between the left wall body or the right wall body of the evacuation staircase 4 and the adjacent wall body of the house-type main body, or the connecting beam plates 8 are arranged between the left side wall body and the right side wall body of the evacuation staircase 4 and the wall bodies of the house-type main bodies on the two sides.
In fig. 11, in CN201510344644.7, an eighth embodiment, in the patent of invention granted by the present invention of entrance-exit collective residential building in one ladder and multiple households, the calculated floor area coefficient is performed, in a three-household main body which is also a scissors stair, the calculated floor area coefficient is 0.705 (page 7 in the description), and in a three-household main body which is also a building of the same type, the best floor area coefficient is 0.735; the embodiment is also a building, has scissors and stairs, calculates the using area coefficient to be 0.805, deducts the beneficial influence of the large house type with four rooms, two halls and two toilets on the using area coefficient, and has obvious effects on reducing the shared area and improving the using area coefficient of the house;
therefore, the invention obviously increases the using area coefficient of the one-stair two-family high-rise residence, and has the advantages of improving the practicability and the economical efficiency of the one-stair two-family residence in the high-rise residence building and improving the competitiveness of the one-stair two-family residence in the market application;
the traffic nucleus has the advantages that one point of four sides of the traffic nucleus is used by the shared front chamber, all spaces in the traffic nucleus are effectively organized in the form of the shared front chamber, and the functions of traffic evacuation, visual landscape and life feeling are compounded by fully utilizing a relatively spacious and bright rectangular plane space, so that the traffic nucleus has the beneficial effects of being clearer in concept, simpler in structure form and more pleasant and good in plane shape;
the elevator is a popular way to enter the house, and is combined with a spacious and bright garden to enter the house, so that the privacy, the living convenience, the comfortable feeling and the home sense of the house are obviously enhanced, and the beneficial effect of greatly improving the quality of the house and the feeling of the resident is achieved.
In fig. 10, in the fifth embodiment, through calculation, the area factor used in this embodiment is 0.788, and since the two house types of the residential unit in this embodiment are small and medium sized two-living-room two-toilet house types, the comparison with the reference data of CN201510344644.7 shows that the technical route of the present invention for reducing the shared area and improving the area factor has a relatively obvious effect.
In fig. 9, in a first embodiment, a rectangular shape of the shared front chamber with two small ears is a relatively spacious and bright rectangular space with relatively square and good use, which has relatively suitable visual perception effect, and two relatively independent small ears are used for arranging bonsais to organize the landscape effect of the shared front chamber, so as to create a warm and comfortable living space; from fig. 11, it can be seen that this embodiment is simpler, has a more comfortable and useful planar shape and a better area factor than the two embodiments of fig. 10 and 11, and is suitable for high-rise residences below 54 meters.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following differences:
1) compared with CN201420791796.2, the difference is obvious in the core tube of the quasi-one-ladder two-family type high-rise residential unit and the prior art of the connected structure of the corridor; in the prior art, two relatively independent traffic cores are connected together by a corridor which is independent from a building main body, and each traffic core respectively serves a two-family house type in use, but is greatly different from a common one-ladder two-family traffic core, so that the house type is defined as 'quasi one-ladder two-family'; although the corridor and the main body of the house are separated, the influence on the middle two-family house type still exists, and the using effect of the corridor and the main body of the house is different from that of the common one-ladder two-family house type in daily life. The invention relates to a traffic core, which is an improvement on the common one-step two-family traffic core technology.
2) Compared with the prior art of CN201510344644.7, the recessed collective residential building in one elevator and multiple households is obviously different in that:
(1) in order to reduce the shared area of the house type, the prior art and the invention adopt different technical routes; the invention aims at the technical improvement of a one-step two-family traffic core, and improves the plane shape and the organization form in the traffic core, namely the overall layout in the traffic core. There is a need for improvements in the technical route which is conceptually clearer, of simpler organization and of more pleasant and useful planar shape; therefore, it is obvious that the present invention faces more difficulty by distinguishing the technical routes for solving the problems;
(2) the invention uses a shared front chamber arranged in the center of the traffic core to organize a front evacuation staircase and a rear elevator, organize lighting and ventilating channels on the left side and the right side and a garden for entering into the home, and is a traffic core organization form with one point and four sides, the concept is clearer and the form is simpler; in the prior art, a plurality of walkways and ante-chambers are arranged to form a traffic core; therefore, the difference is that the planar organization form of the traffic core is different;
(3) the planar shape of each space in the traffic core is a relatively spacious and square rectangular plane, so that conditions are created for the multi-function composition and more comfortable and more sensitive living space of each space in the traffic core, and the planar shape is more pleasant and useful; in the prior art, most of the pavement spaces are long strips or bent walkways meeting traffic evacuation conditions; the difference lies in that the planar shapes of all spaces in the traffic core are different;
(4) the lighting and ventilation channel adopted by the invention is a narrow slot with the width of about 1 meter, only meets the lighting and ventilation requirements, occupies a small area of a house, has small influence on the width of an effective room in the house, and realizes the separation of the lighting and ventilation function and the traffic connection function in a traffic core; in the prior art, the connection function of 'a middle notch walkway which is certainly arranged deep into a public inner walkway of a building and serves as horizontal traffic' ensures that the surface width of a middle notch is larger, the influence on the effective room width in a house is larger, the middle notch walkway mainly has the horizontal connection function, and the lighting and ventilation functions are assisted; therefore, the groove is used in the invention, and the mouth is used in the prior art, and the difference is that the shape, the purpose and the function are different;
(5) the invention sets a spacious and bright rectangular plane between the shared front room, the elevator and the house type entrance, which is used as the garden of the entrance house, the elevator directly enters the house, so that the householder enters the spacious and bright garden after returning home, the comfort and the home feeling are obviously enhanced, and the sensitivity of the householder is greatly improved; therefore, the garden sharing the front room landscape angle for entering the house better combines the functions of traffic evacuation, visual landscape and life feeling; the functions provided by the prior art are single; the differences are that the functions are utilized differently, the user feels different and the use effect is different;
(6) the combined front chamber is provided with the lighting ventilating windows on the left side and the right side respectively, and the lighting ventilating windows are arranged in different directions of the combined front chamber, so that the air flow is facilitated, the smoke exhaust and ventilation effects are better, and the requirements of 'architectural design fire prevention regulations' are better met.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the traffic core disclosed in the embodiment, since the traffic core corresponds to the planar shape and the planar organization form disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the partial description of the planar shape and the planar organization form.
The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The traffic core of the high-rise residence with two households in one elevator is characterized in that the overall layout of the traffic core comprises:
the evacuation system comprises a shared front room (1), an evacuation staircase (4) and an elevator room (6), wherein the evacuation staircase (4) and the elevator room (6) are arranged in the front-back direction of the shared front room (1);
the shared front chamber (1) is arranged between two left and right adjacent house type main bodies (2), the shared front chamber (1) is communicated with the house type inlets (21) of the two house type main bodies (2), a pipeline well (3) is arranged on the wall body of the shared front chamber (1), and the shared front chamber (1) is provided with landscape corners for viewing, resting and communicating;
the evacuation staircase (4) is positioned between the two house-type main bodies (2), a first evacuation door (41) communicated with the shared front room (1) is arranged on the wall body of the evacuation staircase (4), and a lighting and ventilation channel (5) used for receiving outdoor natural light and air from the shared front room (1) is arranged between the side wall body of the evacuation staircase (4) and at least one side of the adjacent house-type main body (2);
the elevator rooms (6) are arranged side by side, the two elevator rooms (6) are respectively provided with an elevator door (61) communicated with the shared front chamber (1), and the elevator doors (61) are arranged in a mode that the elevator doors which are opened to one direction are arranged in one elevator room (6) or the elevator doors which are opened to two directions are simultaneously arranged in one elevator room (6).
2. The traffic core of the one-stair two-family high-rise dwelling according to claim 1, wherein the lighting and ventilation channels (5) are respectively arranged between the left and right walls of the evacuation stairwell (4) and the walls of the two house-type main bodies (2), a connecting wall is arranged on one side of the lighting and ventilation channels (5) close to the shared front room (1) and provided with the walls connecting the left and right walls of the evacuation stairwell (4) and the adjacent house-type main bodies (2), and a first lighting and ventilation window (51) is arranged on the connecting wall;
the wall bodies of the two house type main bodies (2) close to one side of the evacuation staircase (4) extend to the front end positions close to the two side walls of the elevator car (6), and a house type entrance (21) is arranged between the two house type main bodies and the two side walls of the elevator car (6);
an entrance door (22) is arranged on the house type entrance (21);
the stairs in the evacuation staircase (4) are dual-running stairs.
3. Traffic core for a one-lift two-family high-rise dwelling according to claim 2, characterized in that the shared front room (1) comprises a rectangular planar evacuation walkway (11) and a rectangular shared front room small ear (12), the rectangular shared front room small ear (12) being one of the shapes of the landscape corners, the rectangular planar evacuation walkway (11) being close to the elevator car (6) side; the rectangular shared front chamber small ear (12) comprises a front chamber left small ear and a front chamber right small ear, the front chamber left small ear and the front chamber right small ear are respectively limited by the two connecting walls, the walls on the left side and the right side of the evacuation staircase (4) and the walls of the two house type main bodies (2) forming the house type entrance (21) and are communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11), and the elevator door (61) is arranged on the wall of the elevator chamber (6) facing the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11);
the pipe shaft (3) and the first evacuation door (41) are arranged on a wall body on one side of the evacuation staircase (4) close to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11);
or the like, or, alternatively,
the first evacuation door (41) is arranged on at least one side wall body of the evacuation stairwell (4) forming the left small ear and the right small ear of the front chamber; the pipe well (3) is arranged on the wall of the house-type main body (2) forming the left small ear and the right small ear of the front chamber.
4. The traffic core of one-or two-family high-rise dwelling according to claim 2, characterized in that the piping shaft (3) and the first evacuation door (41) are both disposed on the side of the evacuation stairwell (4) close to the shared front room (1), the connecting wall is a slanted wall which is arranged obliquely from the evacuation stairwell (4) to the dwelling body (2);
the shared front chamber (1) comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11) and a trapezoidal evacuation walkway (13) which are mutually communicated, two rhombic shared front chamber planes (14) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the trapezoidal evacuation walkway (13), the rhombic shared front chamber planes (14) are in the shape of the landscape angle II, the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11) is arranged close to the elevator room (6), and the two rhombic shared front chamber planes (14) are formed by the parallel enclosure of the corresponding inclined wall, the rear wall of the pipe shaft (3), the left and right inclined edges of the middle part of the trapezoidal evacuation walkway (13) and the front edge of the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11);
the elevator doors (61) are arranged on the walls of the two elevator rooms (6) facing the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11).
5. The traffic core of the one-stair two-family high-rise residence according to claim 1, wherein the light and ventilation channel (5) is arranged between the wall body at one side of the evacuation staircase (4) and the wall body of the house type main body (2) adjacent to the evacuation staircase, and the wall body at the other side and the wall body of the house type main body (2) adjacent to the evacuation staircase share the wall body;
the pipe shaft (3) and the first evacuation door (41) are arranged on one side of the evacuation staircase (4) close to the shared front room (1);
the lighting and ventilating channel (5) is close to one side of the shared front room (1) and is provided with a connecting wall which is connected with a wall body on one side of the evacuation staircase (4) and a wall body of the house type main body (2) adjacent to the wall body, and a first lighting and ventilating window (51) is arranged on the connecting wall; the combined front chamber (1) comprises a rectangular planar evacuation walkway (11) and a rectangular combined front chamber small ear (12), the rectangular combined front chamber small ear (12) is the landscape corner, the rectangular combined front chamber small ear (12) is limited by the connecting wall, the wall body on one side of the evacuation stairway (4) and the wall body on one side of the house type main body (2) and is communicated with the rectangular planar evacuation walkway (11) to form an L-shaped planar space; the elevator door (61) is arranged on the wall of the elevator room (6) facing the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11);
an entrance door (22) is arranged on the house type entrance (21);
the stairs in the evacuation staircase (4) are dual-running stairs.
6. The traffic core of the one-stair two-family high-rise dwelling according to claim 1, wherein the lighting and ventilation channel (5) is arranged between the wall bodies on the left and right sides of the evacuation stair room (4) and the wall bodies of the two house-type main bodies (2), a connecting wall is arranged on one side of the lighting and ventilation channel (5) close to the shared front room (1) and provided with the wall bodies connecting the wall bodies of the left and right sides of the evacuation stair room (4) and the adjacent house-type main bodies (2), and a first lighting and ventilation window (51) is arranged on the connecting wall; the shared front room (1) comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11) and two rectangular home-entry gardens (15), the rectangular home-entry gardens (15) are in the shape of the third landscape corner, the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11) is arranged between the evacuation stairway (4) and the elevator car (6) correspondingly, and the two rectangular home-entry gardens (15) are respectively arranged between the house type inlets (21) of the two house type main bodies (2) and the wall bodies on the two sides of the elevator car (6) and are communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11);
the elevator doors (61) are arranged on the walls of the two elevator rooms (6) facing the rectangular garden (15) allowing the elevator to enter the house;
the pipe shaft (3) is arranged on the wall body of the evacuation staircase (4) close to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11); or the pipe shaft (3) is arranged on the wall body of the house-type main body (2) corresponding to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11);
two first evacuation doors (41) are arranged on the wall bodies, close to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11), on the two sides of the evacuation stairwell (4), and the two first evacuation doors (41) are respectively arranged corresponding to the two rectangular garden allowing entry (15);
an entrance door (22) is arranged on the house type entrance (21);
the stairs in the evacuation staircase (4) are scissors stairs.
7. The transportation core for the one-elevator two-apartment high-rise dwelling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front wall of the two elevator cabs (6) is provided with a first extending section extending from left to right to the side walls of the house-type main bodies (2), the first extending section is provided with a second evacuation door (161) and a second lighting ventilation window (52), the walls of the evacuation staircases (4) are provided with a second extending section extending to the two first extending sections, the second extending section is provided with a third lighting ventilation window (53), the lighting ventilation channel (5) extending correspondingly is arranged between the two second extending sections and the adjacent wall of the house-type main body (2), the second evacuation door (161) and the second lighting ventilation window (52), the house-type entrance (21), the elevator door (61), and the wall where the door and window are located and the extending section of the elevator rear wall enclose a complete rectangular independent entrance garden (16), the rectangular independent entering garden (16) is arranged between the house type entrances (21) of the two house type main bodies (2) and the wall bodies on the two sides of the elevator room (6), the shared front room (1) comprises a rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11) and two rectangular independent entering gardens (16), the rectangular independent entry gardens (16) are four of the shapes of the landscape corners, the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11) is arranged corresponding to the evacuation staircase (4) and the elevator car (6), the two rectangular independent entry gardens (16) are communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11) through the second evacuation door (161), the second lighting and ventilating window (52) is communicated with the rectangular independent entering garden (6) and the lighting and ventilating channel (5), the third lighting and ventilating window (53) is communicated with the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11) and the lighting and ventilating passage (5);
the pipe shaft (3) is arranged on a wall body on one side of the staircase (4) corresponding to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11);
two first evacuation doors (41) are arranged on the wall bodies of the two sides of the evacuation staircase (4) close to the rectangular plane evacuation walkway (11), and the two first evacuation doors (41) are respectively arranged corresponding to the two second evacuation doors (161);
the elevator door (61) facing the rectangular independent entering garden (16) is arranged on one of the elevator rooms (6), and the elevator door (61) facing the rectangular independent entering garden (16) is arranged on the other elevator room (6) and is also provided with the elevator door (61) facing the rectangular evacuation walkway (11);
in the control program of the elevator which is provided with the elevator door (61) facing the rectangular independent entry garden (14) and the elevator door (61) facing the rectangular evacuation walkway (11), the method comprises the step of automatically closing the elevator door (61) facing the rectangular independent entry garden (14) in an emergency working state;
or the elevator door (61) facing the rectangular independent entering garden (16) is arranged on one of the elevator rooms (6), and the elevator door (61) facing the rectangular evacuation walkway (11) is arranged on the other elevator room (6);
the two house type inlets (21) are door openings, or at least one of the two house type inlets (21) is provided with an entrance door (22);
the stairs in the evacuation staircase (4) are scissors stairs.
8. The transportation nucleus of one-stair two-door high-rise residence according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a refrigerated ventilation box (7) is arranged between the side wall body of the evacuation stair room (4) and at least one side of the adjacent house type main body (2), the refrigerated ventilation box (7) is positioned at the front side of the lighting ventilation channel (5), and a refrigerated goods accommodating door (71) is arranged on the wall body of the house type main body (2) facing to the corresponding refrigerated ventilation box (7).
9. The transportation core for the high-rise residence with two residences and one stair, as claimed in claim 8, wherein the refrigerated ventilation box (7) is formed by enclosing an upper top cover plate, a lower bottom plate, side walls of the evacuation stairwell (4), side walls of the main body (2) and two front and rear side plates, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in each of the two front and rear side plates.
10. The traffic nucleus of one-stair two-family high-rise dwelling as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a connecting beam plate (8) is arranged between the side wall body of the evacuation staircase (4) and at least one side of the adjacent house type main body (2), and the connecting beam plate (8) is positioned at the front side of the lighting and ventilation channel (5).
CN202210743772.9A 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 Traffic core of one-storey two-family high-rise residence Active CN115075618B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102877663A (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-01-16 山东科技大学 Transportation hub for multi-storey high-rise residential buildings
WO2013044629A1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Bao Lijun Arcadian residence
CN104018694A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-03 山东科技大学 Inverted T-shaped residential building transportation junction
CN104018695A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-03 山东科技大学 Residential building transportation junction shaped like Chinese character 'pin'
CN104563541A (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-29 山东科技大学 Land-saving traffic hub of high-rise residential building
CN109518810A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-03-26 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Inner frame structure system and Big Space Residence floor structure are cut outside
CN110565987A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-12-13 天津城建大学 prefabricated assembled high-rise dwelling cylinder formwork multi-ribbed prestressed floor structure system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013044629A1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Bao Lijun Arcadian residence
CN102877663A (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-01-16 山东科技大学 Transportation hub for multi-storey high-rise residential buildings
CN104563541A (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-29 山东科技大学 Land-saving traffic hub of high-rise residential building
CN104018694A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-03 山东科技大学 Inverted T-shaped residential building transportation junction
CN104018695A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-09-03 山东科技大学 Residential building transportation junction shaped like Chinese character 'pin'
CN109518810A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-03-26 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Inner frame structure system and Big Space Residence floor structure are cut outside
CN110565987A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-12-13 天津城建大学 prefabricated assembled high-rise dwelling cylinder formwork multi-ribbed prestressed floor structure system

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