CN115067247A - Breeding device and breeding method for increasing output of hirudo nipponia - Google Patents
Breeding device and breeding method for increasing output of hirudo nipponia Download PDFInfo
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- 241000146385 Hirudo nipponia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000237903 Hirudo Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000237677 Hirudinaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000500851 Poecilobdella manillensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- OIRCOABEOLEUMC-GEJPAHFPSA-N bivalirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OIRCOABEOLEUMC-GEJPAHFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001500 bivalirudin Drugs 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/40—Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
Abstract
The invention discloses culture equipment for improving the output of hirudo nipponia, which comprises a plurality of culture ends and a remote control platform, wherein each culture end comprises a turbidity detection mechanism, a water temperature detection mechanism, a PH detection mechanism, a dissolved oxygen detection mechanism, a central controller, a self-cleaning filter, a water temperature controller, an automatic PH controller, an oxygenator and a wireless transmission module, and the signal output ends of the turbidity detection mechanism, the water temperature detection mechanism, the PH detection mechanism and the dissolved oxygen detection mechanism are all connected with the signal input end of the central controller. According to the invention, the turbidity data, the water temperature data, the PH value and the dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond in each culture end are remotely controlled through the remote control platform, so that each culture pond achieves the optimal leech culture parameters, the hirudo nipponica pigeon grows in the optimal environment, the survival rate of the hirudo nipponica pigeon is improved, and the growth and development requirements of the hirudo nipponica pigeon are met to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of leech culture, and mainly relates to culture equipment and a culture method for improving the output of hirudo nipponica.
Background
Hirudo nipponica is an animal belonging to the genus hirudo of the family hirudo, commonly known as hirudo nipponica, leech, and hirudo nipponica. The most abundant fields are retting and field-oriented fields distributed in japan, the far east region of russia, mongolia, and the northeast provinces of china, inner mongolia, west to sichuan, gansu, and south daguangdong, etc., which are inhabited in paddy fields in general and ditches, ponds, and marshes communicating therewith and in particular perennial ponding or poor drainage. The leech is a traditional special medicinal aquatic animal, dry products of the leech are processed and then put into medicine, wild resources are reduced more and less due to changes of farming systems and large application of pesticides and fertilizers in recent years, and the contradiction between market supply and demand is huge, so that the development of leech culture has good market prospect and economic benefit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides culture equipment and a culture method for improving the output of hirudo nipponia, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a cultivation device for improving the output of hirudo nipponia comprises a plurality of cultivation ends and a remote control platform, wherein each cultivation end comprises a turbidity detection mechanism, a water temperature detection mechanism, a PH detection mechanism, a dissolved oxygen detection mechanism, a central controller, a self-cleaning filter, a water temperature controller, an automatic PH controller, an oxygenator and a wireless transmission module, the signal output ends of the turbidity detection mechanism, the water temperature detection mechanism, the PH detection mechanism and the dissolved oxygen detection mechanism are all connected with the signal input end of the central controller, the signal output end of the central controller is respectively connected with the signal input ends of the water temperature controller, the automatic PH controller and the oxygenator, the central controller is connected with the wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is wirelessly connected with the remote control platform;
the self-cleaning filter comprises a filter box, a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the filter box, one side of the filter box is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the other side of the filter box is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a water suction pump, the water suction end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, a sliding pipe is penetratingly connected to the side wall of the filter box, one end of the sliding pipe extends into the filter box and is fixedly connected with a scraping nozzle, one end of the opening of the scraping nozzle is obliquely arranged, one end of the scraping nozzle is propped against the side wall of the filter screen, one end of the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting hose, the side wall of the filter box is fixedly connected with a sewage pump, one end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected with the water absorbing end of the sewage pump, the water outlet end of the sewage pump is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe, and the signal output end of the central controller is connected with the signal input end of the water suction pump;
an analysis control module and a storage module are arranged in the remote control platform.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the turbidity detection mechanism is a turbidity sensor.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the water temperature detection mechanism is a water temperature sensor.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the PH detection mechanism is a pH sensor.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the dissolved oxygen detection mechanism is a dissolved oxygen sensor.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the central controller adopts an MSP430 singlechip or a PLC controller with the model number of OMRON CP1E-N20 DR-D.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the wireless sending module is any one or combination of any several of a 5G communication module, a 4G communication module, a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a GSM module, a CDMA2000 module, a WCDMA module, a TD-SCDMA module, a Zigbee module and a LoRa module.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the storage module is used for storing turbidity data, water temperature data, PH value and dissolved oxygen data of optimal leech culture in the big data.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the analysis control module is used for controlling the self-cleaning filter, the water temperature controller, the PH automatic controller and the oxygenator.
A feeding method of culture equipment for improving the output of hirudo nipponia comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a plurality of culture ends are arranged, wherein each culture end comprises a central controller and a wireless sending module which are arranged near a culture pond, and further comprises a turbidity detection mechanism, a water temperature detection mechanism, a PH detection mechanism, a dissolved oxygen detection mechanism, a self-cleaning filter, a water temperature controller, a PH automatic controller and an oxygenator which are arranged in water of the culture pond;
secondly, storing parameter data such as turbidity, water temperature, PH value and dissolved oxygen of the optimal leech culture in a storage module;
thirdly, the turbidity detection mechanism, the water temperature detection mechanism, the PH detection mechanism and the dissolved oxygen detection mechanism in each culture end can send and receive the turbidity, the water temperature, the PH value, the dissolved oxygen and other data in the culture pond to the analysis control module in the remote control platform through the wireless sending module in real time;
fourthly, the analysis control module can compare the received data such as turbidity, water temperature, PH value, dissolved oxygen and the like in the culture pond with the optimal leech culture data in the mutual big data stored in the storage module;
and fifthly, the analysis control module sends a control signal to the central controller through the wireless sending module to control the self-cleaning filter, the water temperature controller, the PH automatic controller and the oxygenator to control the turbidity data, the water temperature data, the PH value and the dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond to the optimal culture parameter data.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention remotely controls the turbidity, the water temperature, the PH value and the dissolved oxygen in the culture pond in each culture end through the remote control platform, so that each culture pond reaches the optimal leech culture parameter, the leech growth environment is in the optimal value in real time, and the survival rate of leech culture is greatly improved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a feeding method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cultivation apparatus for increasing the production of hirudo nipponia according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between each of the cultivation ends and the remote control according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a self-cleaning filter according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the scraping nozzle of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a blow-off pipe; 2. a sewage pump; 3. a connecting hose; 4. a sliding tube; 5. connecting blocks; 6. a telescopic cylinder; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a filter box; 9. a filter screen; 10. scraping a nozzle; 11. a water delivery pipe; 12. a water pump; 13. and (4) a water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a cultivation apparatus for increasing the output of hirudo nipples per day comprises a plurality of cultivation ends and a remote control platform, and is characterized in that each cultivation end comprises a turbidity detection mechanism, a water temperature detection mechanism, a PH detection mechanism, a dissolved oxygen detection mechanism, a central controller, a self-cleaning filter, a water temperature controller, an automatic PH controller, an oxygenator, and a wireless transmission module, signal output ends of the turbidity detection mechanism, the water temperature detection mechanism, the PH detection mechanism, and the dissolved oxygen detection mechanism are all connected with a signal input end of the central controller, signal output ends of the central controller are respectively connected with signal input ends of the water temperature controller, the automatic PH controller, and the oxygenator, the central controller is connected with the wireless transmission module, the wireless transmission module is wirelessly connected with the remote control platform, wherein the turbidity detection mechanism is a turbidity sensor, the water temperature detection mechanism is a water temperature sensor, the PH detection mechanism is a pH sensor, the dissolved oxygen detection mechanism is a dissolved oxygen sensor, the central controller adopts an MSP430 singlechip or a PLC controller with the model of OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D, and the wireless transmission module is any one or the combination of any several of a 5G communication module, a 4G communication module, a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a GSM module, a CDMA2000 module, a WCDMA module, a TD-SCDMA module, a Zigbee module and a LoRa module;
the self-cleaning filter comprises a filter box 8, a filter screen 9 is fixedly connected inside the filter box 8, a water outlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected on one side of the filter box 8, a water delivery pipe 11 is fixedly connected on the other side of the filter box 8, a water suction pump 12 is fixedly connected at one end of the water delivery pipe 11, a water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected at the water suction end of the water suction pump 12, a sliding pipe 4 is connected on the side wall of the filter box 8 in a penetrating manner, one end of the sliding pipe 4 extends into the inside of the filter box 8 and is fixedly connected with a scraping nozzle 10, one end of an opening of the scraping nozzle 10 is obliquely arranged, one end of the scraping nozzle 10 is abutted against the side wall of the filter screen 9, a connecting hose 3 is fixedly connected at one end of the sliding pipe 4, a sewage pump 2 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the filter box 8, one end of the connecting hose 3 is fixedly connected at the water suction end of the sewage pump 2, a sewage discharge pipe 1 is fixedly connected at the water outlet end of the sewage pump 2, a signal output end of a central controller is connected with a signal input end of the water suction pump 12, the water inlet pipe 13 and the water outlet pipe 7 are both communicated with the culture water in the culture end, when the culture water needs to be filtered, the central controller can control the water suction pump 12 to be started, the turbid culture water can enter the filter box 8 through the water inlet pipe 13 and the water delivery pipe 11 after the water suction pump 12 is started, impurities in the water can be filtered through the filtering of the filter screen 9 in the filter box 8, and then clean water flows back to the culture end from the water outlet pipe 7; when the impurities on the filter screen 9 are more, the telescopic cylinder 6 can be started to extend back and forth, the telescopic cylinder 6 can drive the scraping nozzle 10 to slide up and down through the connecting block 5 and the sliding pipe 4, the impurities on the side wall of the filter screen 9 can be scraped when the scraping nozzle 10 slides up and down, meanwhile, the sewage pump 2 is started again, the scraped impurities can enter the sliding pipe 4 through the scraping nozzle 10, and then the impurities are discharged from the sewage pipe 1 through the connecting hose 3;
an analysis control module and a storage module are arranged in the remote control platform, wherein the storage module is used for storing turbidity data, water temperature data, a pH value and dissolved oxygen data of optimal leech culture in the big data, and the analysis control module is used for controlling the self-cleaning filter, the water temperature controller, the pH automatic controller and the oxygenator.
Example 1
A feeding method of culture equipment for improving output of hirudo nipponia comprises the following steps:
the first step, a plurality of hirulog culturing ends in 0-12 month growth period are arranged, each hirulog culturing end in 0-12 month growth period comprises a central controller and a wireless sending module which are arranged near a culturing pond, and further comprises a turbidity detecting mechanism, a water temperature detecting mechanism, a PH detecting mechanism, a dissolved oxygen detecting mechanism, a self-cleaning filter, a water temperature controller, a PH automatic controller and an oxygenator which are arranged in the culturing pond;
secondly, storing parameter data such as turbidity data, water temperature data, PH value and dissolved oxygen data of the optimal hirudo nipponia culture in a storage module;
thirdly, the turbidity detection mechanism, the water temperature detection mechanism, the PH detection mechanism and the dissolved oxygen detection mechanism in each culture end can send turbidity data, water temperature data, a PH value and dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond to an analysis control module in the remote control platform for receiving through the wireless sending module in real time;
fourthly, the analysis control module can compare the received turbidity data, water temperature data, PH value and dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond with the optimal culture data of the hirudo nipponica in the growth period of 0-12 months in the internet big data stored in the storage module;
and fifthly, the analysis control module sends a control signal to the central controller through the wireless sending module to control the self-cleaning filter, the water temperature controller, the PH automatic controller and the oxygenator to control the turbidity data, the water temperature data, the PH value and the dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond to the optimal culture parameter data.
Example 2
A feeding method of culture equipment for improving the output of hirudo nipponia comprises the following steps:
the first step, a plurality of culture ends of the hirudinaria manillensis in the growth period of 12-24 months are arranged, wherein each culture end of the hirudinaria manillensis in the growth period of 12-24 months comprises a central controller and a wireless sending module which are arranged near a culture pond, and further comprises a turbidity detection mechanism, a water temperature detection mechanism, a PH detection mechanism, a dissolved oxygen detection mechanism, a self-cleaning filter, a water temperature controller, a PH automatic controller and an oxygenator which are arranged in water of the culture pond;
secondly, storing parameter data such as turbidity data, water temperature data, PH value and dissolved oxygen data of the optimal hirudo nipponia culture in a storage module;
thirdly, the turbidity detection mechanism, the water temperature detection mechanism, the PH detection mechanism and the dissolved oxygen detection mechanism in each culture end can send turbidity data, water temperature data, a PH value and dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond to an analysis control module in the remote control platform for receiving through the wireless sending module in real time;
fourthly, the analysis control module can compare the received turbidity data, water temperature data, PH value and dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond with the optimal culture data of the hirudo nipponica in the 12-24 month growth period in the internet big data stored in the storage module;
and fifthly, the analysis control module sends a control signal to the central controller through the wireless sending module to control the self-cleaning filter, the water temperature controller, the PH automatic controller and the oxygenator to control the turbidity data, the water temperature data, the PH value and the dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond to the optimal culture parameter data.
Example 3
A feeding method of culture equipment for improving the output of hirudo nipponia comprises the following steps:
the first step, a plurality of culture ends of the hirudinaria japonica in the growth period of 24-36 months are arranged, and each culture end of the hirudinaria japonica in the growth period of 24-36 months comprises a central controller and a wireless sending module which are arranged near a culture pond, and also comprises a turbidity detection mechanism, a water temperature detection mechanism, a PH detection mechanism, a dissolved oxygen detection mechanism, a self-cleaning filter, a water temperature controller, an automatic PH controller and an oxygenator which are arranged in water of the culture pond;
secondly, storing parameter data such as turbidity data, water temperature data, PH value and dissolved oxygen data of the optimal hirudo nipponia culture in a storage module;
thirdly, the turbidity detection mechanism, the water temperature detection mechanism, the PH detection mechanism and the dissolved oxygen detection mechanism in each culture end can send turbidity data, water temperature data, PH values and dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond to the analysis control module in the remote control platform for receiving through the wireless sending module in real time;
fourthly, the analysis control module can compare the received turbidity data, water temperature data, PH value and dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond with the optimal culture data of the hirudo nipponica in the growth period of 24-36 months in the internet big data stored in the storage module;
and fifthly, the analysis control module sends a control signal to the central controller through the wireless sending module to control the self-cleaning filter, the water temperature controller, the PH automatic controller and the oxygenator to control the turbidity data, the water temperature data, the PH value and the dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond to the optimal culture parameter data.
The table below is a record table of the survival rate of the culture and the total biomass growth rate of 10-50 days of culture in example 1, example 2 and example 3.
Finally, by collecting the culture results of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3, it is obvious that the culture equipment can greatly improve the survival rate of the hirudo nipponica in each age group, and meanwhile, the volume of the hirudo nipponica is stably and gradually increased after the number of the hirudo nipponica is changed in the water environment, so that the overall harvest weight of the hirudo nipponica can be improved.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way; the present invention may be readily implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art as illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, and evolutions of the equivalent changes of the above embodiments according to the actual techniques of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cultivation device for improving the output of hirudo nipponia comprises a plurality of cultivation ends and a remote control platform, and is characterized in that each cultivation end comprises a turbidity detection mechanism, a water temperature detection mechanism, a PH detection mechanism, a dissolved oxygen detection mechanism, a central controller, a self-cleaning filter, a water temperature controller, a PH automatic controller, an oxygenator and a wireless transmission module, the signal output ends of the turbidity detection mechanism, the water temperature detection mechanism, the PH detection mechanism and the dissolved oxygen detection mechanism are all connected with the signal input end of the central controller, the signal output end of the central controller is respectively connected with the signal input ends of the water temperature controller, the PH automatic controller and the oxygenator, the central controller is connected with the wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is wirelessly connected with the remote control platform;
the self-cleaning filter comprises a filter box (8), a filter screen (9) is fixedly connected inside the filter box (8), a water outlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box (8), a water delivery pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the other side of the filter box (8), a water suction pump (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the water delivery pipe (11), a water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the water suction end of the water suction pump (12), a sliding pipe (4) is connected to the side wall of the filter box (8) in a penetrating manner, one end of the sliding pipe (4) extends into the filter box (8) and is fixedly connected with a scraping nozzle (10), one end of an opening of the scraping nozzle (10) is obliquely arranged, one end of the scraping nozzle (10) abuts against the side wall of the filter screen (9), and one end of the sliding pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting hose (3), a sewage pump (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box (8), one end of the connecting hose (3) is fixedly connected to the water absorbing end of the sewage pump (2), the water outlet end of the sewage pump (2) is fixedly connected with a sewage pipe (1), and the signal output end of the central controller is connected with the signal input end of the water suction pump (12);
an analysis control module and a storage module are arranged in the remote control platform.
2. The culture equipment for improving the yield of hirudo nipponia according to claim 1, wherein the turbidity detecting mechanism is a turbidity sensor.
3. The culture equipment for improving the yield of hirudo nipponia according to claim 1, wherein the water temperature detecting mechanism is a water temperature sensor.
4. The culture apparatus for increasing the yield of hirudo nipponia according to claim 1, wherein the pH detection mechanism is a pH sensor.
5. The culture apparatus for increasing the production of hirudo nipponia according to claim 1, wherein the dissolved oxygen detection means is a dissolved oxygen sensor.
6. The culture apparatus for increasing the production of hirudo nipponia according to claim 1, wherein the central controller is an MSP430 single chip microcomputer or a PLC controller with the model OMRON CP1E-N20 DR-D.
7. The culture device for increasing the yield of hirudo nipponia according to claim 1, wherein the wireless transmission module is any one or a combination of any several of a 5G communication module, a 4G communication module, a bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a GSM module, a CDMA2000 module, a WCDMA module, a TD-SCDMA module, a Zigbee module and a LoRa module.
8. The culture equipment for improving the yield of hirudo nipponia of Japanese according to claim 1, wherein the storage module is used for storing turbidity data, water temperature data, pH value and dissolved oxygen data parameters of optimal leech culture in big data.
9. The culture equipment for improving the yield of hirudo nipponia of claim 1, wherein the analysis control module is used for controlling the self-cleaning filter, the water temperature controller, the pH automatic controller and the oxygenator.
10. The method for raising leech production-improving aquaculture facilities according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a plurality of culture ends are arranged, wherein each culture end comprises a central controller and a wireless sending module which are arranged near a culture pond, and further comprises a turbidity detection mechanism, a water temperature detection mechanism, a PH detection mechanism, a dissolved oxygen detection mechanism, a self-cleaning filter, a water temperature controller, a PH automatic controller and an oxygenator which are arranged in water of the culture pond;
secondly, storing parameter data such as turbidity data, water temperature data, PH value and dissolved oxygen data of the optimal leech culture in a storage module;
thirdly, the turbidity detection mechanism, the water temperature detection mechanism, the PH detection mechanism and the dissolved oxygen detection mechanism in each culture end can send turbidity data, water temperature data, a PH value and dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond to an analysis control module in the remote control platform for receiving through the wireless sending module in real time;
fourthly, the analysis control module can compare the received turbidity data, water temperature data, PH value and dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond with the optimal leech culture data in the internet big data stored in the storage module;
and fifthly, the analysis control module sends a control signal to the central controller through the wireless sending module to control the self-cleaning filter, the water temperature controller, the PH automatic controller and the oxygenator to control the turbidity data, the water temperature data, the PH value and the dissolved oxygen data in the culture pond to the optimal culture parameter data.
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Application publication date: 20220920 |