CN115067237B - Unidirectional light-transmitting beehive - Google Patents

Unidirectional light-transmitting beehive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115067237B
CN115067237B CN202210672926.XA CN202210672926A CN115067237B CN 115067237 B CN115067237 B CN 115067237B CN 202210672926 A CN202210672926 A CN 202210672926A CN 115067237 B CN115067237 B CN 115067237B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
cover
beehive
opening
wall surface
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Active
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CN202210672926.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115067237A (en
Inventor
沈鼎华
黎文聪
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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Priority to CN202210672926.XA priority Critical patent/CN115067237B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • F21V11/16—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using sheets without apertures, e.g. fixed
    • F21V11/18—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using sheets without apertures, e.g. fixed movable, e.g. flaps, slides
    • F21V11/186—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using sheets without apertures, e.g. fixed movable, e.g. flaps, slides slidable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a unidirectional light-transmitting beehive, which comprises: the box body is hollow to form a cavity with an upward opening, an observation port is formed in the front side face of the box body, a nest port is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the box body, and the observation port and the nest port are respectively communicated with the cavity; the frame is arranged in the cavity and is detachably connected with the box body; the box cover is connected with the upper end of the box body and covers the upper end of the cavity; the unidirectional light-transmitting plate is connected with the front side surface of the box body and covers the observation port, and is provided with a reflecting surface which faces the cavity; and the red light source assembly is connected with the inner wall surface of the cavity. The unidirectional light-transmitting beehive can observe the state of the bees in the beehive body under the condition that the beehive cover is not opened, and reduce the influence of daily inspection on the bees.

Description

Unidirectional light-transmitting beehive
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a unidirectional light-transmitting beehive.
Background
Hives are necessary production tools for the beekeeping process. Under different raising conditions, the beehive is required to be used for raising bees, and is used as a place for the bees to reproduce, so that the beehive is a fundamental bee raising tool and is one of important influencing factors of the honey production quality of bees. Bees like a quiet and dark environment, the light is too strong to cause restlessness of the bees and is unfavorable for the development of the bees, so that the existing beehive is generally made of all-wood materials and is covered with shading cloth so as to prevent the light from shining into the beehive to disturb the normal life of the bees.
In the actual cultivation process, the activity condition of the bee colony in the beehive needs to be closely and timely observed, whether the beehive has diseases and insect pests, the grouping trend, the water addition and other problems are observed, so that the beefarm farmers can take corresponding measures to manage the bee colony. However, the beehive made of the all-wood material cannot observe the bee colony in the beehive from the outside, and needs to be periodically opened for inspection to observe the potential of the bee colony in the beehive so as to ensure the quality of cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides a unidirectional light-transmitting beehive.
The application solves the technical problems as follows:
a unidirectional light transmissive beehive comprising:
the box body is hollow to form a cavity with an upward opening, an observation port is formed in the front side face of the box body, a nest port is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the box body, and the observation port and the nest port are respectively communicated with the cavity;
the frame is arranged in the cavity and is detachably connected with the box body;
the box cover is connected with the upper end of the box body and covers the upper end of the cavity;
the unidirectional light-transmitting plate is connected with the front side surface of the box body and covers the observation port, and is provided with a reflecting surface which faces the cavity;
and the red light source assembly is connected with the inner wall surface of the cavity.
The application has at least the following beneficial effects: the cavity formed by the cavity of the box body can provide a reproduction space for bees, the bees can enter and exit the cavity from the nest opening, the frame can fix the honeycomb, so that the bees can nest in the cavity, and the frame is detachably connected in the cavity, so that a raiser can conveniently take out the honeycomb; due to the arrangement of the observation port, a breeder can see the condition of the bee colony in the cavity through the observation port without opening the box cover; and, owing to be provided with one-way light-transmitting plate and red light source subassembly, the reflecting surface of one-way light-transmitting plate is in the cavity, and red light source subassembly provides the red light source for in the cavity, can receive the light in the cavity in the outside of one-way light-transmitting plate, and the breed person can see the bee colony in the cavity clearly from the outside, and the light outside the box then can not be received to one side that lies in the cavity, and the bee colony is insensitive to the ruddiness moreover, can avoid the bee colony in the cavity to receive light and restless.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the unidirectional light-transmitting beehive further comprises an inner plate, the upper surface of the box cover is provided with a plugboard opening, the plugboard opening is communicated with the cavity, the plugboard opening is positioned at the front side of the frame and extends along the left-right direction, and the side wall surface of the inner plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall surface of the plugboard opening. When the red light source component is not started, the light outside the box body is stronger than the light inside the cavity body, the inside of the cavity body is in a dim environment, and the light outside the box body can be received inside the cavity body, so that the bee colony is enabled to be rested; if the red light source component is always started, power resources are wasted; the inner plate is arranged, after the red light source assembly is closed, the unidirectional light-transmitting plate can be shielded, and when the condition of the bee colony needs to be observed, the red light source assembly is opened, and then the inner plate is pulled upwards from the plugboard opening, so that the influence of strong light outside the box body on the bee colony in the cavity is avoided; in addition, the setting of inner panel can also prevent effectively that the bee colony from nesting on one-way light-transmitting plate, reduces the pollution of beeswax to one-way light-transmitting plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the unidirectional light-transmitting beehive further comprises a partition plate, wherein second clamping grooves are formed in the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the cavity in a corresponding mode, the second clamping grooves extend in the vertical direction, the left end of the partition plate is clamped with the second clamping grooves located on the left wall surface of the cavity, and the right end of the partition plate is clamped with the second clamping grooves located on the right wall surface of the cavity. The partition board is arranged, so that the bee paths in the box body can be separated, independent spaces belonging to the partition board can be isolated for different bee colonies in the cavity, bees can live and stay on the partition board, and the partition board can play a good role in cooling, so that the influence on the survival of bees due to the fact that the temperature in the cavity is too high in summer can be avoided; in addition, because the second clamping groove is arranged in the cavity, the partition board is conveniently inserted into the cavity, and the installation time of the partition board is saved.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the box cover comprises a top cover and an auxiliary cover, the auxiliary cover is hollow to form a cover cavity, the upper end and the lower end of the cover cavity are both of an opening structure, the lower end face of the auxiliary cover is connected with the upper end face of the box body, the lower end of the top cover is connected with the upper end of the auxiliary cover, a vent opening which is opened upwards is arranged on the side wall face of the auxiliary cover, and the vent opening is communicated with the cover cavity. The top cover can shield the wind and rain and can keep the proper temperature in the cavity; the ventilation opening is arranged, so that the ventilation effect can be achieved, and a position for opening the top cover can be provided for a incubator, so that the action of opening the top cover is more convenient; in the feeding process, the top cover can be opened to feed the bees into the cavity, so that the bees can smoothly pass through the overwintering period and the honey-lacking period.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the auxiliary cover is provided with a gauze structure, the gauze structure is connected with the inner wall surface of the cover cavity, and the gauze structure is positioned below the ventilation opening. The gauze structure can achieve the effect of ventilation, and is more convenient for the farmers to feed and check the bee colony; when the food is required to be thrown into the cavity, the top cover can be opened to throw the food downwards from the upper part of the gauze structure, and the food can enter the cavity through the gauze structure, so that the bee colony can be prevented from flying out from the upper part of the cavity during the throwing period.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, one-way printing opacity beehive still includes bottom plate and layer board, the lower extreme of cavity is bottom opening structure, the upper end of layer board with the lower extreme of box is connected, the layer board cavity forms upward open-ended movable groove, the lateral wall of layer board is equipped with the notch, the notch with the movable groove intercommunication, the bottom plate cover in bottom opening structure, the bottom plate with the cell wall sliding connection in movable groove, just the bottom plate can business turn over the notch. After the one-way printing opacity beehive is used for a long time, can remain more rubbish such as useless spleen, pollen ball, worm pupa dead shell, insect corpse in the cavity, breed the bacterium easily, be unfavorable for the bee crowd to live, set up the bottom plate and can accept the rubbish that falls down from the cavity to, can pull out the movable groove with the bottom plate from the notch department, more conveniently breed the people and clear up rubbish on the bottom plate regularly, reduce the breeding of bacterium in the cavity.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the unidirectional light-transmitting beehive further comprises a nest door, wherein the nest door covers the nest opening, and the nest door is movably connected with the outer side wall surface of the beehive body so as to adjust the size of the nest opening. The nest door is movably connected with the outer side wall surface, so that the nest door can adjust the opening size of the nest opening, and the method is suitable for cultivation in different seasons.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the frame is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves, the inner side wall surface of the cavity is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves extending along the up-down direction, the first clamping grooves are also provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves, the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the cavity are correspondingly arranged and are arranged at intervals along the front-back direction, and one frame is respectively clamped with a pair of first clamping grooves so that a plurality of frames are positioned in the cavity and are arranged at intervals along the front-back direction. The multiple frames are arranged, so that more bees can nest in the cavity, the development of the bee colony is facilitated, and the bee colony is made to be strong; and, because first draw-in groove corresponds the setting at the left side wall face and the right side wall face of cavity, can guarantee the stability of frame, avoid the frame to empty.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the unidirectional light-transmitting beehive further comprises a controller and a light source switch, wherein the red light source component and the light source switch are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, and the light source switch is connected with the outer side wall surface of the beehive body. The controller and the light source switch are arranged, a breeder can open the red light source assembly positioned in the cavity at the outer side of the box body, so that the red light source assembly emits red light, the breeder can observe the bee colony in the cavity conveniently, and the operation is convenient.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the red light source component is a red light LED lamp, and the wavelength of the red light LED lamp is 650-700 nm. The sensing range of the pair of compound eyes and 3 single eyes of the bee to the light wave is 300 to 650 nanometers, the red light with the wavelength of 650 to 700 nanometers is not in the sensing range of the bee to the light wave in color, and the life of the bee is not influenced when the red light source component is turned on.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described are only some embodiments of the application, but not all embodiments, and that other designs and drawings can be obtained from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a unidirectional light transmissive beehive in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a unidirectional light transmissive beehive according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a case according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a top view of a case according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 100. a case; 110. a unidirectional light-transmitting plate; 120. a cavity; 130. a nest opening; 140. nest door; 150. a red light source assembly; 151. a light source switch; 160. an inner plate; 170. a frame; 180. a partition plate; 200. a top cover; 300. a sub-cover; 310. a cover cavity; 320. a vent; 330. a screen structure; 400. a supporting plate; 500. a bottom plate.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present application, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present application can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments, and that other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the present application based on the embodiments of the present application. The technical features of the application can be interactively combined on the premise of no contradiction and conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present application provides a one-way transparent beehive, which comprises a hive body 100, a frame 170, a hive cover, a one-way transparent plate 110 and a red light source assembly 150, and can enable a bee colony breeder to observe the state of an internal bee colony without opening the hive cover, thereby reducing the influence of opening the hive cover on the bee colony.
Specifically, the case 100 is hollow to form a cavity 120, the cavity 120 is opened upward, a nest 130 is provided at a lower portion of a sidewall of the case 100, the nest 130 is communicated with the cavity 120, a case cover covers the upper portion of the cavity 120, and a lower end of the case cover is connected with an upper end of the case 100. It will be appreciated that the cover and housing 100 provides a suitable living environment for the colony, which is able to freely enter and exit the cavity 120 from the nest 130, and that the farmer can feed the colony within the cavity 120 by opening the cover and also remove the honey produced.
It will be appreciated that the inner side wall surface of the cavity 120 is provided with a first slot for securing the frame 170, the first slot being configured in a vertical direction, the frame 170 being engageable with the first slot to enable the frame 170 to be placed vertically within the cavity 120. It will be appreciated that the frame 170 is the foundation for securing the honeycomb so that the colony can nest within the cavity 120, as well as facilitate honey removal and transfer by the farmer.
It will be appreciated that the frame 170 can be removably attached to the inside wall surface of the cavity 120 by screws or the like, but the frame 170 can be mounted by snap-fit, which facilitates removal and installation of the frame 170.
It is worth noting that, the front side of the box 100 is provided with an observation port, the observation port is communicated with the cavity 120, and under the condition that the box cover is not opened, a raiser can see the state of the bee colony in the cavity 120 through the observation port, observe whether the cavity 120 has diseases and insect pests, has a grouping trend, needs to add water or not, and the like, so that the influence of opening the box cover on the bee colony is reduced.
The unidirectional light transmissive beehive in this embodiment also includes unidirectional light transmissive plate 110 and red light source assembly 150. The unidirectional light-transmitting plate 110 covers the viewing port and is connected with the front side of the case 100, and the red light source assembly 150 is located inside the cavity 120 and is connected with the inner wall surface of the cavity 120.
It can be understood that the unidirectional light-transmitting plate 110 may be unidirectional light-transmitting glass, or a unidirectional transparent film may be attached to the common glass, and one side of the unidirectional light-transmitting plate 110 is a reflecting surface, which has a very high reflectance, and in this embodiment, the reflecting surface is disposed towards the cavity 120. It can be appreciated that, according to the principle of the unidirectional light-transmitting plate 110, when the red light source assembly 150 is turned on, the interior of the cavity 120 is brighter than the light outside the case 100, and the farmer can see the state of the bee colony in the cavity 120 from the outer side of the unidirectional light-transmitting plate 110, and the interior of the cavity 120 cannot receive the light outside the case 100, so that the influence of the light outside the case 100 on the bee colony can be avoided.
It will be appreciated that the sensory range of the pair of compound eyes and 3 single eyes of the bees to the light waves is 300 to 650 nanometers, and the bees are not sensitive to red light in color, and the life of the bees is not affected when the red light source assembly 150 is turned on. In some embodiments, the red light source assembly 150 is a red LED or the like that emits red light having a wavelength between 650 nanometers and 700 nanometers.
In some embodiments, the unidirectional light-transmitting beehive further comprises a controller and a light source switch 151, the red light source assembly 150 and the light source switch 151 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, and the light source switch 151 is connected with the outer side wall surface of the box body 100. Because the light source switch 151 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 100, a breeder can turn on the red light source assembly 150 positioned in the cavity 120 on the outer side of the box body 100, so that the red light source assembly 150 emits red light, the breeder can observe the bee colony in the cavity 120 conveniently, and the operation is convenient.
It can be appreciated that the controller may be a single chip microcomputer, a PLC controller, etc., and can simply control the light emission and extinction of the red light source assembly 150.
According to the principle of the unidirectional light-transmitting plate 110, the unidirectional perspective function can be realized only by making the light in the cavity 120 stronger than the light outside the box 100, and in the daytime of stronger light, if the bee colony in the cavity 120 is always kept not affected by the strong light outside the box 100, the red light source assembly 150 needs to be always turned on to ensure that the interior of the cavity 120 is brighter than the exterior of the box 100.
In some embodiments, the unidirectional light-transmitting beehive further includes an inner plate 160 for shielding the unidirectional light-transmitting plate 110 when the red light source assembly 150 is turned off, so as to ensure that the bees in the cavity 120 are not affected by strong light outside the beehive 100, and also save power resources. Specifically, a plugboard opening is disposed on the upper surface of the case cover, and is in communication with the cavity 120, and the plugboard opening is located on the front side of the frame 170, that is, in front of the first clamping groove, and the side wall surface of the inner plate 160 is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the plugboard opening, so that the inner plate 160 can move in the up-down direction.
After the red light source assembly 150 is turned off, the unidirectional light-transmitting plate 110 can be shielded, so that strong light outside the box body 100 is prevented from being irradiated into the cavity 120 to influence the life of the bee colony, and the electricity consumption can be reduced. When the situation of the bee colony needs to be observed, the red light source assembly 150 is turned on first, so that the light in the cavity 120 is stronger than the light outside the box 100, and then the inner plate 160 is pulled upwards from the plugboard opening, so that the situation of the bee colony in the cavity 120 can be clearly seen through the unidirectional light-transmitting plate 110.
It can be appreciated that the arrangement of the inner plate 160 can also effectively prevent the bees from nesting on the unidirectional light-transmitting plate 110, and reduce the pollution of bees wax to the unidirectional light-transmitting plate 110.
It is understood that the red light source assembly 150 may be disposed in front of the inner plate 160 or behind the inner plate 160. In the present embodiment, the red light source assembly 150 is disposed in front of the inner plate 160, i.e., in the space between the one-way light transmitting plate 110 and the inner plate 160. By the arrangement, after the red light source assembly 150 can be normally started, the inner plate 160 is pulled out upwards, so that the situation that the red light source assembly 150 cannot be normally started and the inner plate 160 is pulled out upwards is avoided, and further, the situation that the bee colony cannot be influenced by strong light outside the box body 100 is ensured. It can be appreciated that the red light source assembly 150 is disposed in front of the inner plate 160, and the inner plate 160 can also protect the red light source assembly 150, so as to reduce the pollution of the bee colony to the red light source assembly 150.
In this embodiment, a sealing plate is disposed at the upper end of the inner plate 160, protruding from the upper surface of the case cover, and abutting against the upper surface of the case cover. By the arrangement, a fulcrum for pulling out the inner plate 160 can be provided for a raiser, so that the raiser can pull out the inner plate 160 upwards from the cavity 120 more conveniently. Moreover, the sealing plate has a sealing effect on the plugboard opening, so that the influence on the bee colony caused by light transmission of gaps between the outer wall surface of the inner plate 160 and the inner wall surface of the plugboard opening is avoided.
In some embodiments, the case cover includes a top cover 200 and a sub-cover 300, the sub-cover 300 is hollow to form a cover cavity 310, the upper end and the lower end of the cover cavity 310 are both open structures, the lower end of the sub-cover 300 is connected with the upper end of the case 100, and the lower end of the top cover 200 is connected with the upper end of the sub-cover 300, i.e. the top cover 200, the sub-cover 300 and the case 100 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
It can be appreciated that a light shielding cloth, a waterproof cloth, etc. can be placed between the sub-cover 300 and the top cover 200, so that light and rainwater are prevented from entering the cavity 120, and the life of the bee colony is prevented from being influenced. The top cover 200 can shield the interior of the chamber 120 from the wind and rain and can also maintain a suitable temperature. During the feeding process, the top cover 200 can be opened to feed the bees into the cavity 120, so that the bees can smoothly pass through the overwintering period and the honey-deficient period.
In some embodiments, the side wall surface of the sub-cover 300 is provided with a vent 320, the vent 320 is provided in communication with the cover cavity 310, and the vent 320 is opened upward. It can be appreciated that the ventilation openings 320 can achieve ventilation effect, so as to avoid the influence on the life of the bees caused by the smoldering of the cavity 120. In addition, the vent 320 is opened upward, and a hand of a breeder can extend into the cap cavity 310 from the vent 320, so that the top cap 200 can be lifted up from the lower bottom surface of the top cap 200, thereby facilitating the opening of the top cap 200.
In some embodiments, the upper end surface of the sub-cover 300 is an inclined surface, and the top cover 200 is also inclined to cover the cover cavity 310, so that rainwater can flow to the ground along the inclined top cover 200, thereby reducing rainwater accumulation on the top cover 200 and reducing breeding of mosquitoes and bacteria.
In some embodiments, the sub-cap 300 is provided with a screen structure 330, the screen structure 330 being disposed under the vent 320, the screen structure 330 being connected to the inner wall surface of the cap cavity 310. It will be appreciated that the screen structure 330 provides ventilation and is more convenient for the farmer to feed and examine the colony. When the food needs to be fed into the cavity 120, the top cover 200 can be opened to feed downwards from the upper part of the gauze structure 330, and the food can enter the cavity 120 through the gauze structure 330, so that the bee colony can be prevented from flying out from the upper part of the cavity 120 during feeding.
The gauze structure 330 may be fixed to the inner wall surface of the sub-cover 300 by means of gluing, screw connection, etc. to the sub-cover 300. In this embodiment, the gauze structure 330 is detachably connected to the auxiliary cover 300, the gauze structure 330 has a gauze frame and a gauze cloth, the gauze cloth is fixed on the inner wall surface of the gauze frame by means of gluing, screw connection or the like, the inner wall surface of the auxiliary cover 300 is provided with an inwardly protruding boss, the lower surface of the gauze frame abuts against the upper surface of the boss, and under the supporting effect of the boss, the gauze structure 330 can be placed in the cover cavity 310 without falling into the cavity 120.
It is understood that the gauze structure 330 can support a shade cloth, a tarpaulin, or the like. Moreover, the farmer needs to change the thickness of the shade cloth, the waterproof cloth, etc. according to the seasonal change, and can prevent the bee colony from flying out due to the gauze structure 330 during the change.
It will be appreciated that the screen structure 330 has a moving opening through which the inner plate 160 can pass, the moving opening penetrating through the upper and lower surfaces of the screen structure 330, and the inner plate 160 being able to withdraw the cavity 120 from above the moving opening. It will be appreciated that when the top cover 200 is opened upwardly, the inner plate 160 is also withdrawn upwardly from the moving port by the action of the closure plate; the inner panel 160 may be withdrawn first and then the top cover 200 may be opened.
It will be appreciated that the inner plate 160 is of a thin plate construction, the moving mouth is narrow, and the swarm is difficult to fly out of the moving mouth, and the exposure of the moving mouth does not affect the function of the gauze structure 330 after the inner plate 160 is withdrawn from the cavity 120.
It will be appreciated that the task of changing the shade cloths, tarpaulins, feeding etc. is typically performed when the ambient light is weak, such as in the evening, to avoid glare from shining into the cavity 120 from the moving port, affecting the life of the colony. It will be appreciated that if ambient light is weaker and affects the view of the farmer, the brightness may be increased by turning on the red light source assembly 150.
In some embodiments, the unidirectional light-transmitting beehive further comprises a bottom plate 500 and a supporting plate 400, wherein the upper end of the supporting plate 400 is connected with the lower end of the box body 100, so that the box body 100 can be supported, a gap is formed between the box body 100 and the ground, and the situation that the inside of the cavity 120 is wet to influence the life of the bees is avoided. It will be appreciated that the lower end of the cavity 120 is open, and the hollow of the pallet 400 forms a movable slot that opens upwardly and communicates with the cavity 120. The bottom plate 500 is connected with the groove wall of the movable groove, and the side wall of the supporting plate 400 is provided with a notch which communicates with the movable groove, so that the bottom plate 500 can be pulled out of or pushed into the movable groove from the notch.
It can be appreciated that after the one-way printing opacity beehive is used for a long time, can remain more rubbish such as useless spleen, pollen dough, worm pupa dead shell, insect corpse in the cavity 120, breeds the bacterium easily, is unfavorable for the bee colony to live, sets up the bottom plate 500 and can accept the rubbish that falls down from the cavity 120 to, can pull out the movable groove with the bottom plate 500 from the notch department, more make things convenient for the breeder to clear up rubbish on the bottom plate 500 regularly, reduce the breeding of bacterium in the cavity 120.
In some embodiments, the side walls of the bottom plate 500 are provided with baffles that can block the slot when the bottom plate 500 is pushed into the active slot, preventing the swarms from flying out of the slot. In some embodiments, the outer wall surface of the baffle is provided with a pull groove structure, which can provide a fulcrum for a raiser to pull out the bottom plate 500, and more convenient to pull out the bottom plate 500 from the movable groove.
In some embodiments, the unidirectional light-transmitting beehive is further provided with a nest door 140, and the nest door 140 covers the outer side of the nest 130 and is movably connected with the outer side wall surface of the hive body 100. It can be understood that the gate 140 can adjust the size of the gate 130, and the gate 140 is fully opened in seasons with more pollen, so that the gate 130 can be opened to a maximum state, which is more beneficial for the bee colony to fly out to collect honey.
In some embodiments, the door 140 is connected to the outer sidewall surface of the case 100 by a hinge, and the size of the nest 130 is adjusted by adjusting the angle at which the door 140 is turned open. In other embodiments, the outer side wall of the case 100 is provided with sliding rails, the sliding rails are disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the nest opening 130, the nest door 140 is clamped with the sliding rails, and the nest door 140 can move along the extending direction of the sliding rails, and the opening size of the nest opening 130 is adjusted by sliding the nest door 140.
In this embodiment, a plurality of first clamping grooves are provided, the plurality of first clamping grooves are symmetrically disposed on the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the cavity 120, and the plurality of first clamping grooves on the left side of the cavity 120 are arranged at intervals along the front-rear direction, and similarly, the plurality of first clamping grooves on the right side of the cavity 120 are also arranged at intervals along the front-rear direction.
The number of frames 170 can vary depending on the development of the colony, one frame 170 can be engaged with each of the pair of first detents, thereby allowing the plurality of frames 170 to be arranged in the cavity 120 in a front-to-rear direction at intervals, and the frames 170 can remain stable. When the development of the bee colony is strong, the number of the frames 170 in the cavity 120 can be increased, so that the bee colony has more perching space, and further development of the bee colony is facilitated.
It will be appreciated that there may be multiple bees within one cavity 120, and in some embodiments the unidirectional light transmissive beehive further comprises a partition 180 for separating different bees from each other by blocking the bees within the cavity 120. In this embodiment, the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the cavity 120 are provided with second clamping grooves respectively, and the second clamping grooves extend in the up-down direction. The left end of the partition plate 180 is clamped with a second clamping groove positioned on the left wall surface of the cavity 120, and the right end of the partition plate is clamped with a second clamping groove positioned on the right wall surface of the cavity 120.
It will be appreciated that the second slot is open towards the upper end, and the second slot is configured to enable the partition board 180 to be inserted into the cavity 120 from the upper end of the second slot, so that the partition board 180 is convenient to install, and the time for installing the partition board 180 can be saved.
It can be appreciated that the swarms can live and stay on the partition 180, and in hot weather conditions, the partition 180 can perform a good cooling function, so as to avoid the influence of the too high temperature in the cavity 120 on the survival of bees.
In this embodiment, the case 100, the case cover, the bottom plate 500, the supporting plate 400, the inner plate 160, the partition plate 180, the frame 170 and the nest door 140 are made of wood, and the wood can adjust the temperature and humidity in the cavity 120, so that the bee colony is more comfortable, and the development of the bee colony is facilitated.
It will be appreciated that a feeder may also be provided within the cavity 120 to facilitate feeding of the colony. Feeders are common tools in the art, and the structure, method of use, etc., will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
While the preferred embodiment of the present application has been described in detail, the application is not limited to the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, and these modifications and substitutions are intended to be included in the scope of the present application as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A unidirectional light transmissive beehive, comprising:
the box body is hollow to form a cavity with an upward opening, an observation port is formed in the front side face of the box body, a nest port is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the box body, and the observation port and the nest port are respectively communicated with the cavity;
the frame is arranged in the cavity and is detachably connected with the box body;
the box cover is connected with the upper end of the box body and covers the upper end of the cavity;
the unidirectional light-transmitting plate is connected with the front side surface of the box body and covers the observation port, and is provided with a reflecting surface which faces the cavity;
the red light source assembly is connected with the inner wall surface of the cavity;
the upper surface of the box cover is provided with a plugboard opening, the plugboard opening is communicated with the cavity, the plugboard opening is positioned at the front side of the frame and extends in the left-right direction, the side wall surface of the inner plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall surface of the plugboard opening, the inner plate is used for shielding the unidirectional light-transmitting plate when the red light source assembly is closed, and the red light source assembly is arranged in a space between the unidirectional light-transmitting plate and the inner plate;
the box cover comprises a top cover and an auxiliary cover, a cover cavity is formed in the auxiliary cover, the upper end and the lower end of the cover cavity are both of an opening structure, the lower end face of the auxiliary cover is connected with the upper end face of the box body, the lower end of the top cover is connected with the upper end of the auxiliary cover, a vent opening which is opened upwards is formed in the side wall face of the auxiliary cover, and the vent opening is communicated with the cover cavity; the auxiliary cover is provided with a gauze structure, the gauze structure is connected with the inner wall surface of the cover cavity, and the gauze structure is positioned below the ventilation opening; the upper end face of the auxiliary cover is an inclined face, and the top cover covers the cover cavity and is inclined.
2. The unidirectional light-transmitting beehive of claim 1, further comprising a partition plate, wherein a left wall surface and a right wall surface of the cavity are provided with second clamping grooves respectively, the second clamping grooves extend in the up-down direction, the left end of the partition plate is clamped with the second clamping grooves positioned on the left wall surface of the cavity, and the right end of the partition plate is clamped with the second clamping grooves positioned on the right wall surface of the cavity.
3. The unidirectional light-transmitting beehive of claim 1, further comprising a bottom plate and a supporting plate, wherein the lower end of the cavity is of a bottom opening structure, the upper end of the supporting plate is connected with the lower end of the box, an upward opening movable groove is formed in the hollow of the supporting plate, a notch is formed in the side wall of the supporting plate and communicated with the movable groove, the bottom plate covers the bottom opening structure, the bottom plate is in sliding connection with the groove wall of the movable groove, and the bottom plate can enter and exit the notch.
4. The unidirectional light-transmitting beehive of claim 1, further comprising a nest door, wherein the nest door covers the nest opening, and wherein the nest door is movably connected with the outer side wall surface of the beehive body so as to adjust the size of the nest opening.
5. The one-way transparent beehive of claim 1, wherein the frame has a plurality of first clamping grooves, the first clamping grooves extend in the up-down direction, the first clamping grooves are also provided in a plurality, the first clamping grooves are correspondingly arranged on the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the cavity and are arranged at intervals in the front-back direction, and one frame is respectively clamped with a pair of first clamping grooves, so that the frames are positioned in the cavity and are arranged at intervals in the front-back direction.
6. The unidirectional light transmissive beehive of claim 1, further comprising a controller and a light source switch, wherein the red light source assembly and the light source switch are electrically connected to the controller, respectively, and the light source switch is connected to an outer sidewall of the beehive body.
7. The unidirectional light transmitting beehive of claim 1, wherein the red light source component is a red LED lamp having a wavelength of 650 to 700nm.
CN202210672926.XA 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Unidirectional light-transmitting beehive Active CN115067237B (en)

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