CN111296322B

CN111296322B - Can regulate and control beehive in breeding

Info

Publication number: CN111296322B
Application number: CN202010267772.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张炳章
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-08
Also published as: CN111296322A

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable beehive for breeding, which comprises a hive body, a hive cover and a base, wherein a foaming plastic plate is adopted, a ventilation window is formed in the top of the hive cover, a wind pulling barrel is detachably mounted on the upper portion of the ventilation window, the wind pulling barrel is in a chimney horn shape, the wind pulling barrel is inclined to one side, a wire mesh I is mounted on the window on the inner top surface of the hive cover, a top cover is mounted on the top of the wind pulling barrel in a covering mode, a wire mesh II is mounted at the top opening of the wind pulling barrel, concave portions are further arranged on two sides of the top of the wind pulling barrel, air outlet grooves are formed by the concave portions and the top cover, an air window is arranged in the base, an adjustable movable plate is arranged on the air window, and a sponge block soaked in water is placed below the air window. This well beehive's heat preservation effect is better, seals all around, and the ambient temperature influence is less, prevents to steal the bee, prevents that nest temperature from giving off too fast in the nest box, prevents that sunshine from penetrating directly, guarantees that the honeybee lives in the environment than dark, and the inside temperature and humidity of steerable nest box can cool down the humidification when hot drying of the day, can postpone the branch bee, and it reaches strong crowd high yield to update in advance.

Description

Can regulate and control beehive in breeding

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly relates to an adjustable breeding beehive.

Background

Chinese honeybee, also called Chinese bee, is a bee species which is required by the nation to develop vigorously, and Chinese honeybee artificial breeding has been developed for more than 2 thousand years. The Chinese bees are subspecies of the eastern bees, are unique bee species in China, are forest communities mainly comprising the weedtree and main pollinating insects in traditional agriculture, have the advantages of utilization of sporadic honey plants, strong collection capacity, high utilization rate, long honey collection period, strong adaptability, strong mite and disease resistance, less feed consumption and the like which cannot be compared with Italian bees, and are very suitable for being raised in mountainous areas in China.

Conventionally, most of the south China raising methods are barrel-type raising methods. However, since the beginning of the 19 th century, some people began to change to live box breeding due to the introduction of foreign bee species. Because there is inconvenient, the difficult internal condition of examining the bee colony and getting the honey very troublesome adverse factor such as to raise by the bucket formula, people begin to use the mode of box-type movable frame feeding, and this mode can be carried out every frame and looked over to can carry out and get the honey by frame, this development and the benefit to the chinese bee all has very big improvement. But the habit of Chinese bee likes the sphere to conglomerate, and the bucket formula is raised just relatively and is adapted to the habit of Chinese bee, and for this reason many bee growers carry out continuous transformation to the box, for example: shortening or heightening the beehive, feeding the beehive in a super box and the like, and certain effects are obtained. Secondly, most of the conventional beehives are made of wood boards, and the heat preservation effect needs to be improved.

At present, the group vigor of most Chinese bees in south China can only be maintained in 4-6 frames, and each frame is about 2500-3000 bees, and less than 2 ten thousand bees. It is well known that only strong bee colonies have the opportunity to obtain high yields. And the Chinese bees in south China have strong bee-separating performance, and the phenomenon of bee-separating flight escape often occurs from 3 months to 10 months. As long as the bee colony is slightly large, the bee-separating flight escape is generated, and as soon as the bee colony flies, the colony vigor is weakened, and only one third to two thirds of the bee-separating flight escape is weakened, which has great influence on the high honey yield.

The habit of Chinese honeybees in south China is formed by adapting to natural living conditions for a long time since the history, except that the bees need an external powdered honey environment, the breeding suitable temperature in a hive is 35 ℃, the humidity is 80-90%, the temperature rises again after the bees bloom in spring, rainwater is increased, the bees breed quickly, the water content of the flower honey collected by the bees is up to more than 80%, the water content of the mature honey is lower than 19%, and 60% of water is evaporated and removed by the bees in the brewing process, so that the bees can be seen to fly by a fan at the entrances and exits of the bees, and then the temperature is reduced and the humidity is discharged. Wherein, the four walls in the nest box are fully hung with water balls, and the bottom of the box is provided with a piece of wetland.

Because bees like to be in a dark environment, the air windows cannot be opened on the four walls. The existing box type beehive is additionally provided with a pair of covers at a hive opening, the wire netting is arranged in the area of four fifths of the area of each pair of covers for ventilation, and the ventilation window on the upper portion of the beehive cover is used for dehumidifying and cooling. In addition, the ventilation window of the box cover can cause light to be emitted into the wire mesh on the auxiliary cover, and the favorite environment of bees is damaged, so that a layer of auxiliary cloth needs to be added on the auxiliary cover by a beekeeper, and the auxiliary cloth needs to be thicker in winter for cold protection. Although the auxiliary cloth absorbs water and evaporates a part, the air permeability of the auxiliary cloth after absorbing water is greatly reduced, if the auxiliary cloth is not covered, the temperature is low at night, the temperature of the nest in the nest box is diffused too fast, and the propagation production is influenced.

In the midsummer, severe summer decline will appear. The reason is that the outside is dried at high temperature, and the inside of the nest box is also dried at high temperature. The bees are separated from the spleen and lie on the four walls or outside the box for cooling. A large amount of outworkers take water, and bees in rows vibrate wings and fan, so that the breeding of the bees is seriously influenced, the service life of the bees is shortened, and summer decline is caused.

Therefore, how to achieve the suitable living environment for bee breeding, strong swarms and high yield, reducing the flying escape of the bees and avoiding the stealing of bees needs to be deeply solved at present, and therefore, needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides an adjustable and controllable beehive in culture, which can adjust the humidity and the temperature in the beehive, has good heat preservation effect, ensures a dark environment, delays the flying escape of bees, avoids stealing bees, is beneficial to the breeding production, the improved breeding, the improvement and the introduction of bees, and greatly lightens the working strength of bees, thereby achieving the purpose of strong colony and high yield.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an adjustable beehive for breeding comprises a nest box, a box cover and a base, wherein the box cover covers the nest box, the base is positioned at the lower part of the nest box, the box cover and the base are made of foamed plastic plates, a ventilation window is arranged at the top of the box cover, a ventilation barrel is detachably covered at the upper part of the ventilation window and is in a chimney horn shape, the ventilation barrel is inclined at one side, thin plates are attached to the periphery of the ventilation window, angle square plate strips I are arranged at two sides of the thin plates, a movable groove I and a drainage groove are formed between the angle square plate strips I and the thin plates, a limit block I is arranged at one side of each thin plate strip, inserting steps are arranged on the ventilation barrel, the ventilation barrel is inserted and matched with the movable groove I through the inserting steps and is limited by the limit block I, an iron wire mesh I is arranged at the window on the inner top surface of the box cover, a top cover is covered at the top of the ventilation barrel, and an iron wire mesh II is arranged at the top opening of the ventilation barrel, the improved air-drying box is characterized in that concave portions are further arranged on two sides of the top of the air-drying box, air outlet grooves are formed by the concave portions and the top cover, an air window is arranged in the base, adjusting and controlling movable plates are arranged on the air window, angle square strips II are arranged on two sides of the air window, a limiting block II is arranged on one side of the air window, the angle square strips II and the inner top surface of the base form a movable groove II, the adjusting and controlling movable plates are inserted into the movable groove II, and a sponge block soaked in water is placed below the air window.

As a preferred technical scheme of the adjustable beehive for breeding, the beehive is provided with an outer edge positioning convex part, and the hive cover covers the opening of the beehive and abuts against the outer edge positioning convex part.

As the preferred technical scheme of the controllable beehive in cultivation, a super is stacked on the hive.

As the preferred technical scheme of the adjustable beehive in cultivation, positioning blocks are arranged on the side parts of the periphery of the hive and the side parts of the periphery of the super are provided with positioning blocks.

As the preferred technical scheme of the adjustable beehive in cultivation, a nest door is arranged between the nest box and a base, and an inlet is formed between the nest door and the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the middle beehive adopting the foaming plastic plate has better heat preservation effect, is sealed at the periphery, and has less influence of the outside air temperature on the beehive.

2. This draw dryer is chimney loudspeaker form, can dismantle or install in a flexible way, through the air outlet groove that draws the dryer setting, though the gas outlet is little because of upper and lower gas convection, nevertheless the discharge is fast, and the nest door is as the air intake this moment, and the nectar smell in the nest box directly distributes away soon from the air outlet groove that draws the dryer, can play very good effect to preventing to steal the bee, and the bee is the life of the relative temperature and smoothness also the management of being convenient for. When temperature is low, this chimney horn column structure can prevent in the nest box that the nest temperature from giving off too fast, avoids influencing the reproduction production, draws the dryer to be a lopsidedness simultaneously, can prevent well that light from penetrating into, guarantees that the honeybee lives in the environment than dark, in addition, should draw the wind hole to pull down the convenience, and the well bee is with putting in good order to breed as leading, and the short distance will draw the wind hole to pull down when moving, does not influence the closed assembly transportation.

3. The temperature and humidity in the nest can be measured by using a thermometer and a hygrometer at the top of the air draft tube, and the adjustment and control can be further performed.

4. According to actual conditions, through removing operation regulation and control fly leaf, regulate and control the size of transom, thereby come the inside temperature and the humidity of control nest box, wherein, the nest incasement temperature is higher, and air current is just faster from top to bottom, can make the nest incasement temperature maintain the suitable temperature in the bee colony basically, can spend by the safety in summer, as long as there is the honey powder, reproduction that just can be fine improves incasement environment like this, can alleviate the working strength of honeybee and the work load of interior adoption greatly, the collection team of outside the reinforcing.

5. When the skylight is dry, the water vapor on the soaking sponge block below the louver is evaporated and rises to the nest box directly, so that the effects of cooling and humidifying are achieved.

6. The medium beehive is regulated to a proper environment, which is very beneficial to fine breed cultivation, improvement and introduction of bees, so that bee separation is delayed, and a beekeeper can adopt to cultivate new queen in order and adopt artificial bee separation, and replace the new queen in advance to achieve the purpose of strong swarm high yield.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the case cover and the air pulling barrel in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a box cover with a wire I;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom of the base of the present invention;

in the figure: 10. a nest box; 11. a box cover; 12. a base; 13. a ventilation window; 14. drawing an air duct; 15. a web; 16. an angle square batten I; 17. a movable groove I; 18. a water discharge tank; 19. a limiting block I; 20. inserting steps; 21. a wire netting I; 22. a top cover; 23. a wire netting II; 24. a recess; 25. an air outlet groove; 26. a louver; 27. regulating and controlling the movable plate; 28. an angle square batten II; 29. a limiting block II; 30. a movable groove II; 31. a sponge block; 32. an outer edge positioning projection; 33. adding a super; 34. a nest door; 35. an inlet; 36. a clearance opening; 37. and (5) positioning the blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable beehive for cultivation comprises a nest box 10, a box cover 11 and a base 12, wherein the box cover 11 covers the nest box 10, the base 12 is positioned at the lower part of the nest box 10, the box cover 11 and the base 12 are made of foamed plastic plates, a ventilation window 13 is arranged at the top of the box cover 11, a ventilation barrel 14 is detachably covered at the upper part of the ventilation window 13, the ventilation barrel 14 is in a chimney type horn shape, the ventilation barrel 14 is inclined at one side, thin plates 15 are attached to the periphery of the ventilation window 13, angle square plate strips I16 are arranged at two sides of the thin plates 15, a movable groove I17 and a drainage groove 18 are formed between the angle square plate strips I16 and the thin plates 15, a limit block I19 is arranged at one side of the thin plates 15, an inserting step 20 is arranged on the ventilation barrel 14, the ventilation barrel 14 is inserted and matched with the movable groove I17 by the limit block I19, a wire mesh I21 is arranged at the top surface of the box cover 11, a top cover 22 is covered at the top of the ventilation barrel 14 and is provided with a wire mesh II23, the top both sides of air-pulling barrel 14 still are provided with the concave part 24, concave part 24 forms air outlet groove 25 with top cap 22, be provided with transom 26 in the base 12, be provided with regulation and control movable plate 27 on the transom 26, the both sides of transom 26 are provided with angle square lath II28 and set up stopper II29 in its one side, angle square lath II28 forms movable groove II30 with the interior top surface of base 12, regulation and control movable plate 27 cartridge is in movable groove II30, place the sponge piece 31 that soaks in the below of transom 26.

In this embodiment, adopt the well beehive of foaming plastic plate, it is better to keep warm the effect, seals all around, and ambient temperature is less to the beehive influence. This draw dryer 14 is chimney type loudspeaker form, can dismantle or install in a flexible way, go out the air groove 25 through drawing dryer 14 setting, exhaust gas is less than the volume, can not contain very much nectar fragrant smell, can not introduce a lot of honeybees and drunkenness all around, avoid appearing the bee condition, when temperature is low, this chimney type loudspeaker column structure can prevent that nest temperature from giving off too fast in nest box 10, avoid influencing the reproduction production, it is a lopsidedness to draw dryer 14 simultaneously, can prevent sunshine from penetrating well, guarantee that the honeybee lives in the environment of comparing dark, in addition, this draw dryer 14 is convenient for the closed assembly transportation, also can dismantle when not needing at ordinary times, the apron of reuse adaptation is pushed into and is covered can. At the top of the draught tube 14, the temperature and humidity in the nest can be measured by using a thermometer and a hygrometer, and the adjustment and control can be further performed. According to actual conditions, regulate and control fly leaf 27 through the removal operation, regulate and control the size of transom 26, thereby control the inside temperature and humidity of nest box 10, wherein, the higher the temperature is in the nest box 10, the air current is just faster from top to bottom, can make the temperature maintain the suitable temperature in the bee colony basically in the nest box 10, summer can the safety pass, as long as there is the honey powder, breed that just can be fine, improve the incasement environment like this, the working strength that can alleviate greatly and the work load of interior adoption, the collection team who adopts outside the reinforcing. When the honeycomb box is dried in the hot weather, the water vapor on the soaking sponge block 31 below the louver is evaporated and rises to reach the honeycomb box 10, so that the effects of cooling and humidifying are achieved. The medium beehive is regulated to a proper environment, which is very beneficial to fine breed cultivation, improvement and introduction of bees, so that bee separation is delayed, and a beekeeper can adopt to cultivate new queen in order and adopt artificial bee separation, and replace the new queen in advance to achieve the purpose of strong swarm high yield.

In particular, the medium beehive does not need an auxiliary cover, and the living space of bees is properly enlarged. The foaming plastic plate is a non-toxic environment-friendly material, is adhered by screws and glue, and is simple and convenient to manufacture and low in cost. The middle beehive is a vertical beehive, the size of the middle beehive adopts a short frame and is close to a square or a square, the size of the hive 10 is uniform with that of the super 33, the hive and the super can be interchanged at ordinary times, and the hive and the super can be intermodulation up and down according to the requirement. The side walls of the nest box 10 at four sides are not provided with air windows or holes, except the inlet 35 of the nest door 34, the ventilation window 13 and the ventilation window 26, the whole is closed, and bee colonies can be ensured to live in a dark environment. The wire netting I21 and the wire netting II23 have good bee-proof effect. The movable groove I17 is in clearance fit with the insertion step 20, so that the insertion movement is convenient. The drainage channel 18 is arranged to prevent rainwater from entering the box, so that the interior of the box can be well protected. The height of stopper I19 is higher than the height of sheet bar 15, can carry out fine spacing to air-pulling barrel 14. The adjusting movable plate 27 is in clearance fit with the movable groove II17, so that the inserting and connecting movement is facilitated. The limiting block II29 can limit the movable control plate 27 well. The beehive is preferably placed on soil, the surface of the beehive is below the ground surface, and if the soil is dry, the beehive is watered frequently to keep the ground moist, so that a good effect can be achieved.

Further, the nest box 10 is provided with an outer edge positioning convex 32, and the box cover 11 covers the opening of the nest box 10 and abuts on the outer edge positioning convex 32.

In this embodiment, this structure enables the cover 11 to cover the nest box 10 very tightly, with good sealing and better use.

Further, a super 33 is stacked on the nest box 10.

In this embodiment, the super boxes 33 can be increased both up and down according to circumstances, and the space can be increased to increase the yield.

Furthermore, positioning blocks 37 are arranged on the side parts of the nest box 10 and the super box 33.

In this embodiment, the positioning blocks 37 are used for fixing the nest box 10 and the super box 33, and also for fixing the nest box 10 and the base 12, so as to perform the function of directional installation, and the specific positioning blocks 37 are fixed by two positioning blocks 37 on each side, so that the structure is stable.

Further, a door 34 is disposed between the nest box 10 and the base 12, and an inlet 35 is formed between the door 34 and the base 12.

In this embodiment, in the early spring prophase of reproduction, the air window 26 can be closed, and air is generally introduced through the nest door 34, so that slow convection of air in the nest can be achieved.

Furthermore, the wire I21 of the box cover 11 is covered with gauze.

In this embodiment, cold air comes, and one or more layers of gauze are covered on the wire I21 of the box cover 11, so that bees are ensured to be in a suitable environment, and the device is simple and convenient to operate and high in controllability.

Further, a clearance opening 36 is provided at one side of the base 12.

In this embodiment, the gap 36 facilitates manual adjustment of the adjustable moving plate 27, and is convenient to operate.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can regulate and control beehive in breeding which characterized in that: the honeycomb box comprises a honeycomb box, a box cover and a base, wherein the box cover covers the honeycomb box, the base is positioned at the lower part of the honeycomb box, the box cover and the base are made of foamed plastic plates, a ventilation window is formed in the top of the box cover, a ventilation barrel is detachably covered on the upper part of the ventilation window and is in a chimney-type horn shape, the ventilation barrel is inclined at one side, thin plates are attached to the periphery of the ventilation window, angle square plate strips I are arranged on two sides of the thin plates, a movable groove I and a drainage groove are formed between the angle square plate strips I and the thin plates, a limiting block I is arranged on one side of each thin plate strip, insertion steps are arranged on the ventilation barrel, the ventilation barrel is inserted and matched with the movable groove I through the insertion steps and is limited by the limiting block I, a wire netting I is arranged at the window on the inner top surface of the box cover, a top cover is covered on the top of the thin plate strips, and a wire netting II is arranged at the top opening of the thin plate strips, the improved box cover is characterized in that water gauze is covered on a wire mesh I of the box cover, concave parts are further arranged on two sides of the top of the air pulling barrel and form air outlet grooves with the top cover, air windows are arranged in the base and provided with adjusting and controlling movable plates, a gap is formed in one side of the base, angle square plate strips II are arranged on two sides of each air window, a limiting block II is arranged on one side of each air window, movable grooves II are formed in the angle square plate strips II and the inner top surface of the base, the adjusting and controlling movable plates are inserted into the movable grooves II, and soaked sponge blocks are placed below the air windows.

2. The controllable beehive in culture of claim 1, wherein: the nest box is provided with an outer edge positioning convex part, and the box cover covers the opening of the nest box and is abutted against the outer edge positioning convex part.

3. The controllable beehive in culture of claim 2, wherein: and a super box is stacked on the nest box.

4. The controllable beehive in culture of claim 3, wherein: and positioning blocks are arranged on the side parts of the periphery of the nest box and the periphery of the super box.

5. The regulatable beehive in culture of claim 4, wherein: a nest door is arranged between the nest box and the base, and an inlet is formed between the nest door and the base.