CN115067107A - Ecological management device and method for preventing water and soil loss of orchard - Google Patents
Ecological management device and method for preventing water and soil loss of orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN115067107A CN115067107A CN202210690215.5A CN202210690215A CN115067107A CN 115067107 A CN115067107 A CN 115067107A CN 202210690215 A CN202210690215 A CN 202210690215A CN 115067107 A CN115067107 A CN 115067107A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological management device and method, in particular to an ecological management device and method for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard. The invention provides an ecological management device and method for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard. The utility model provides a prevent ecological device of administering of orchard soil erosion and water loss, is equipped with the combined mechanism that is used for a plurality of this ecological devices of administering of preventing orchard soil erosion and water loss to assemble on the separation frame including separation frame, combined mechanism and striking off the mechanism, separation frame upper portion is equipped with the mechanism of striking off that is used for striking off earth. According to the invention, soil is filled into the separation frame, plants are planted in the planting frame, water permeates into the soil, and meanwhile, the plants fall into the separation frame through the filter screen for storage, so that the separation frame can prevent water and soil loss and ensure the normal growth of the plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ecological management device and method, in particular to an ecological management device and method for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard garden.
Background
The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the same trend and scours the soil. Soil erosion causes the productivity of land to be reduced and even lost, while the soil fertility of the land used in the orchard is general, if the soil is lost, the soil plough layer is eroded and destroyed, the soil fertility is gradually depleted, plants are withered, and the industrial and agricultural production is seriously influenced.
In view of the above, the present invention provides an ecological management apparatus and method for preventing water and soil loss in an orchard, so as to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological management device and method for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard, and aims to solve the problem of water and soil loss of the orchard.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a prevent ecological device of administering of orchard soil erosion and water loss, is equipped with the combined mechanism that is used for a plurality of this ecological devices of administering of preventing orchard soil erosion and water loss to assemble on the separation frame including separation frame, combined mechanism and striking off the mechanism, separation frame upper portion is equipped with the mechanism of striking off that is used for striking off earth.
Further, combined mechanism is including slider, filter, planting frame and filter screen, and separation frame front side is connected with the slider, and separation frame rear side is opened there is the spout, and separation frame left side is connected with the filter, and filter upper portion is connected with four and plants the frame, and separation frame inboard is connected with the filter screen that is used for blockking earth.
Further, strike off the mechanism including first fixed column, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the lead screw, the second fixed column, the scraper blade, slide bar and first connecting rod, separation frame right wall upper portion front side is connected with first fixed column, install the motor on the first fixed column, both sides all are connected with two second fixed columns around the separation frame left wall upper portion, the rotary type is connected with the lead screw between two second fixed columns of front side, the lead screw right-hand member passes through the coupling joint with the motor output shaft, be connected with the slide bar between two second fixed columns of rear side, the gliding style is connected with first connecting rod on the slide bar, the threaded connection has first connecting rod on the lead screw, be connected with the scraper blade that is used for striking off the earth on the filter between the first connecting rod left end, scraper blade and filter contact.
Further, still including the irrigation mechanism who is used for irrigating the plant, irrigation mechanism is including the leading wheel, the stay cord, the third fixed column, the clamp plate, first linear spring, first raceway, storage water tank and second raceway, filter upper portion is connected with the leading wheel, it is connected with the third fixed column to hinder bulkhead right wall upper portion, sliding type is connected with the clamp plate that is used for drawing and extrudeing water on the third fixed column, be connected with the stay cord between clamp plate top and the scraper blade, the stay cord is around on the leading wheel, be connected with first linear spring between third fixed column and the clamp plate, separation frame right wall sub-unit connection has the storage water tank, clamp plate and storage water tank sliding type connection, both sides all are connected with first raceway around between storage water tank right wall downside and the bulkhead right wall downside, both sides all are connected with the second raceway around the storage water tank bottom, all be connected with the check valve in the second raceway.
Further, still including being used for hindering the current-limiting mechanism of water reflux, current-limiting mechanism is including the fourth fixed column, hinders pole and second linear spring, two first water delivery intraducts all are connected with the fourth fixed column, the equal sliding connection has the separation pole that is used for plugging up first water delivery pipe in the middle of the fourth fixed column, be connected with second linear spring between the fourth fixed column of the separation pole of front side and front side, be connected with second linear spring between the fourth fixed column of the separation pole of rear side and rear side.
Further, still including the slewing mechanism who is used for diversified watering, slewing mechanism includes the gag lever post, the space cam, second connecting rod and shower nozzle, clamp plate upper portion is connected with two gag lever posts, two equal rotary types in second raceway upper portion are connected with the space cam, the gag lever post of front side and the space cam contact of front side, the gag lever post of rear side and the space cam contact of rear side, space cam top all is connected with the second connecting rod, all be connected with the shower nozzle that is used for the watering on the second connecting rod, the shower nozzle of front side and the space cam intercommunication of front side, the shower nozzle of rear side and the space cam intercommunication of rear side.
Furthermore, still including the blowdown mechanism who is used for discharging the silt of bottom in the separation frame, blowdown mechanism is including blow off pipe and separation pipe, and both sides all are connected with the blow off pipe that is used for discharging the silt of bottom in the separation frame around the separation frame right side wall downside, and equal sliding type is connected with the separation pipe on the blow off pipe, all opens the through-hole on the separation pipe.
An ecological management method for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard comprises the following steps:
s1, filling soil into the isolation frame, and planting plants into the planting frame;
s2, watering the plants regularly, wherein water permeates into the soil and falls into the separation frame through the filter screen, so that the separation frame can prevent water and soil loss and ensure the normal growth of the plants;
s3, when raining, the rainwater can wash the soil around to the filter plate, fine silt in the rainwater and the soil enters the separation frame through the filter plate, after raining, the attached soil at the lower end of the filter plate is scraped by the scraper, and meanwhile, people can collect and utilize the scraped soil.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, soil is filled into the separation frame, plants are planted in the planting frame, water permeates into the soil, and meanwhile, the plants fall into the separation frame through the filter screen for storage, so that the separation frame can prevent water and soil loss and ensure the normal growth of the plants;
2. according to the invention, the pressing plate is used for squeezing water in the separation frame, so that the water is sprayed out through the second water delivery pipe to spray water to plants, and thus the water collected in the separation frame can be fully utilized;
3. according to the invention, the blocking rod moves rightwards to block the first water delivery pipe, so that water in the water storage tank is prevented from flowing back to the blocking frame through the first water delivery pipe;
4. according to the invention, the limiting rod moves downwards to drive the space cam, the second connecting rod and the spray head to rotate reversely, and water entering the second water delivery pipe is sprayed out through the spray head, so that the spray head rotates and sprays water to irrigate in multiple directions;
5. the invention is communicated with the drain pipe through the through hole, so that water and silt at the bottom in the barrier frame are discharged through the drain pipe, and people can clean and collect the water and the silt in the barrier frame conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the assembly mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the combining mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the irrigation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the irrigation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a flow restriction mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the drainage mechanism of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1-a separation frame, 2-a combination mechanism, 21-a slide block, 22-a chute, 23-a filter plate, 24-a planting frame, 25-a filter screen, 3-a scraping mechanism, 31-a first fixed column, 32-a motor, 33-a screw rod, 34-a second fixed column, 35-a scraping plate, 36-a slide rod, 37-a first connecting rod, 4-an irrigation mechanism, 41-a guide wheel, 42-a pull rope, 43-a third fixed column, 44-a pressing plate, 45-a first linear spring, 46-a first water conveying pipe, 47-a water storage tank, 48-a second water conveying pipe, 5-a flow limiting mechanism, 51-a fourth fixed column, 52-a separation rod, 53-a second linear spring, 6-a rotating mechanism, 61-a limiting rod and 62-a space cam, 63-a second connecting rod, 64-a nozzle, 7-a pollution discharge mechanism, 71-a pollution discharge pipe, 72-a blocking pipe and 73-a through hole.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
An ecological management device for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard is disclosed, and is shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a barrier frame 1, a combination mechanism 2 and a scraping mechanism 3, wherein the combination mechanism 2 is arranged on the barrier frame 1, the combination mechanism 2 is used for assembling a plurality of ecological management devices for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard, the scraping mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper portion of the barrier frame 1, and the scraping mechanism 3 is used for scraping soil.
Referring to fig. 3-4, combined mechanism 2 includes slider 21, filter 23, plants frame 24 and filter screen 25, and separation frame 1 front side is connected with slider 21, and separation frame 1 rear side is opened has spout 22, and separation frame 1 left side is connected with filter 23, and filter 23 upper portion is connected with four and plants frame 24, and separation frame 1 inboard is connected with filter screen 25, and filter screen 25 is used for blockking earth.
Referring to fig. 5, the scraping mechanism 3 includes a first fixing column 31, a motor 32, a lead screw 33, second fixing columns 34, a scraper 35, a sliding rod 36 and a first connecting rod 37, the first fixing column 31 is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the right wall of the barrier frame 1, the motor 32 is mounted on the first fixing column 31, two second fixing columns 34 are connected to the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the left wall of the barrier frame 1, the lead screw 33 is rotatably connected between the two second fixing columns 34 at the front side, the right end of the lead screw 33 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 32 through a coupler, the sliding rod 36 is connected between the two second fixing columns 34 at the rear side, the first connecting rod 37 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 36, the first connecting rod 37 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 33, the scraper 35 is connected between the left end of the first connecting rod 37, the scraper 35 is used for scraping off soil on the filter plate 23, and the scraper 35 is in contact with the filter plate 23.
When the device is used, people can install the sliding block 21 of the device into the sliding groove 22 of another device, so that the device can be transversely assembled, after the assembly is finished, soil is added into the separation frame 1, the soil falls on the filter screen 25, plants are planted into the planting frame 24, the separation frame 1 can prevent water and soil loss, when people water the plants, water permeates and soaks the soil, and simultaneously, the water falls into the separation frame 1 through the filter screen 25, when raining, rainwater can wash the surrounding soil onto the filter plate 23, fine silt in the rainwater and the soil enters the separation frame 1 through the filter plate 23, after raining, people start the motor 32, the output shaft of the motor 32 rotates to drive the screw rod 33 to rotate, and then the first connecting rod 37 at the front side is driven to move downwards, the first connecting rod 37 at the front side drives the scraper 35 and the first connecting rod 37 at the rear side to move downwards, so that the soil attached to the lower end of the scraper 35 is scraped, simultaneously people can collect the utilization to the earth of scraping off, and people control motor 32 output shaft reversal after that and drive lead screw 33 reversal, and then drive first connecting rod 37 and scraper blade 35 rebound and reset, close motor 32 again.
Example 2
An ecological management method for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard comprises the following steps:
s1, filling soil into the isolation frame 1, and planting plants into the planting frame 24;
s2, watering the plants regularly, wherein water permeates into the soil and falls into the barrier frame 1 through the filter screen 25, so that the barrier frame 1 can prevent water and soil loss and ensure the normal growth of the plants;
s3, when raining, the rainwater can wash away soil around to the filter 23, and tiny silt in rainwater and the soil passes through the filter 23 and gets into in the barrier frame 1, raining later, strikes off the adnexed soil of filter 23 lower extreme through scraper blade 35, and people can collect the utilization to the soil that strikes off simultaneously.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, the irrigation device 4 further comprises an irrigation mechanism 4, the irrigation mechanism 4 comprises a guide wheel 41, a pull rope 42, a third fixing column 43, a pressing plate 44, a first linear spring 45, a first water pipe 46, a water storage tank 47 and a second water pipe 48, the upper portion of the filtering plate 23 is connected with the guide wheel 41, the upper portion of the right wall of the isolation frame 1 is connected with the third fixing column 43, the pressing plate 44 is slidably connected with the third fixing column 43, the pressing plate 44 is used for extracting and squeezing water, the pull rope 42 is connected between the top of the pressing plate 44 and the scraping plate 35, the pull rope 42 is wound on the guide wheel 41, the first linear spring 45 is connected between the third fixing column 43 and the pressing plate 44, the lower portion of the right wall of the isolation frame 1 is connected with the water storage tank 47, the pressing plate 44 is connected with the water storage tank 47, the front side and the rear side of the lower side of the right wall of the water storage tank 47 and the lower side of the right wall of the isolation frame 1 are connected with the first water pipe 46, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the water storage tank 47 are both connected with second water conveying pipes 48, and one-way valves are connected in the second water conveying pipes 48.
Referring to fig. 2, 8 and 9, the flow limiting device 5 further includes a flow limiting mechanism 5, the flow limiting mechanism 5 includes fourth fixing posts 51, a blocking rod 52 and a second linear spring 53, the fourth fixing posts 51 are connected to the inside of the two first water pipes 46, a blocking rod 52 is connected to the middle of each fourth fixing post 51 in a sliding manner, the blocking rod 52 is used for blocking the first water pipe 46, the second linear spring 53 is connected between the blocking rod 52 on the front side and the fourth fixing post 51 on the front side, and the second linear spring 53 is connected between the blocking rod 52 on the rear side and the fourth fixing post 51 on the rear side.
When scraper 35 moves down, and then drive clamp plate 44 through stay cord 42 rebound, first linear spring 45 is compressed, make clamp plate 44 draw the water in the block frame 1 through first raceway 46, reset when scraper 35 rebound, stay cord 42 is relaxed, and then drive clamp plate 44 rebound under the effect that first linear spring 45 resets and reset, the water in the block frame 1 is extruded to clamp plate 44, water gets into in first raceway 46 and the second raceway 48, the water in the first raceway 46 moves block rod 52 and moves right, and then make block rod 52 block up first raceway 46, second linear spring 53 is stretched, water can spill the plant through the blowout of second raceway 48 simultaneously, so can make full use of the water of collecting in the block frame 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 10, the water spraying device further comprises a rotating mechanism 6, the rotating mechanism 6 comprises a limiting rod 61, a space cam 62, a second connecting rod 63 and a spray head 64, the upper portion of the pressing plate 44 is connected with the two limiting rods 61, the upper portions of the two second water pipes 48 are rotatably connected with the space cam 62, the limiting rod 61 on the front side is in contact with the space cam 62 on the front side, the limiting rod 61 on the rear side is in contact with the space cam 62 on the rear side, the top of the space cam 62 is connected with the second connecting rod 63, the second connecting rod 63 is connected with the spray head 64, the spray head 64 is used for spraying water, the spray head 64 on the front side is communicated with the space cam 62 on the front side, and the spray head 64 on the rear side is communicated with the space cam 62 on the rear side.
When clamp plate 44 rebound, and then drive gag lever post 61 rebound, gag lever post 61 drives space cam 62 and rotates, and then drives second connecting rod 63 and shower nozzle 64 and rotates, when clamp plate 44 rebound resets, and then drive gag lever post 61 rebound, gag lever post 61 drives the space cam 62 reversal, and then drives second connecting rod 63 and shower nozzle 64 reversal, the water that gets into in the second raceway 48 passes through the shower nozzle 64 blowout, so, shower nozzle 64 rotates and the watering carries out diversified watering.
Referring to fig. 2 and 11, the sewage treatment device further comprises a sewage treatment mechanism 7, the sewage treatment mechanism 7 comprises a sewage discharge pipe 71 and a blocking pipe 72, the sewage discharge pipe 71 is connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower side of the right wall of the blocking frame 1, the sewage discharge pipe 71 is used for discharging silt at the bottom in the blocking frame 1, the blocking pipe 72 is connected to the sewage discharge pipe 71 in a sliding mode, and through holes 73 are formed in the blocking pipe 72.
When more silt is deposited at the bottom in the barrier frame 1, the blocking pipe 72 is moved outwards, the through hole 73 is communicated with the sewage discharge pipe 71, water and the silt at the bottom in the barrier frame 1 are discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 71, so that people can clean and collect the water and the silt in the barrier frame 1, the blocking pipe 72 is moved inwards after the water and the silt are discharged, and the sewage discharge pipe 71 is blocked by the blocking pipe 72.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prevent ecological device of administering of orchard soil erosion and water loss, is including keeping off spacer frame (1), its characterized in that, still including combined mechanism (2) and scraping mechanism (3), be equipped with on spacer frame (1) and be used for a plurality of this ecological device of administering that prevents orchard soil erosion and water loss to carry out combined mechanism (2) of assembling, separation frame (1) upper portion is equipped with scrapes mechanism (3) that are used for scraping earth.
2. The ecological management device for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard according to claim 1 is characterized in that the combined mechanism (2) comprises a sliding block (21), a filtering plate (23), a planting frame (24) and a filtering net (25), the sliding block (21) is connected to the front side of the separation frame (1), a sliding groove (22) is formed in the rear side of the separation frame (1), the filtering plate (23) is connected to the left side of the separation frame (1), the four planting frames (24) are connected to the upper portion of the filtering plate (23), and the filtering net (25) used for blocking soil is connected to the inner side of the separation frame (1).
3. The ecological management device for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard according to claim 2, characterized in that the scraping mechanism (3) comprises a first fixing column (31), a motor (32), a screw rod (33), second fixing columns (34), a scraper (35), a slide rod (36) and a first connecting rod (37), the first fixing column (31) is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the right wall of the barrier frame (1), the motor (32) is mounted on the first fixing column (31), the two second fixing columns (34) are connected to the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the left wall of the barrier frame (1), the screw rod (33) is rotatably connected between the two second fixing columns (34) at the front side, the right end of the screw rod (33) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (32) through a coupler, the slide rod (36) is connected between the two second fixing columns (34) at the rear side, the first connecting rod (37) is slidably connected to the slide rod (36), the screw rod (33) is connected with a first connecting rod (37) in a threaded manner, a scraping plate (35) used for scraping soil on the filter plate (23) is connected between the left ends of the first connecting rods (37), and the scraping plate (35) is in contact with the filter plate (23).
4. The ecological management device for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising an irrigation mechanism (4) for irrigating plants, wherein the irrigation mechanism (4) comprises a guide wheel (41), a pull rope (42), a third fixing column (43), a pressing plate (44), a first linear spring (45), a first water pipe (46), a water storage tank (47) and a second water pipe (48), the guide wheel (41) is connected to the upper part of the filter plate (23), the third fixing column (43) is connected to the upper part of the right wall of the barrier frame (1), the pressing plate (44) for extracting and squeezing water is slidably connected to the third fixing column (43), the pull rope (42) is connected between the top of the pressing plate (44) and the scraper plate (35), the pull rope (42) is wound on the guide wheel (41), the first linear spring (45) is connected between the third fixing column (43) and the pressing plate (44), the water storage tank (47) is connected to the lower portion of the right wall of the partition frame (1), the pressing plate (44) is connected with the water storage tank (47) in a sliding mode, first water conveying pipes (46) are connected to the front side and the rear side between the lower side of the right wall of the water storage tank (47) and the lower side of the right wall of the partition frame (1), second water conveying pipes (48) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the water storage tank (47), and one-way valves are connected to the interior of the second water conveying pipes (48).
5. The ecological management device for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard according to claim 4 is characterized by further comprising a flow limiting mechanism (5) for blocking water backflow, wherein the flow limiting mechanism (5) comprises fourth fixing columns (51), blocking rods (52) and second linear springs (53), the fourth fixing columns (51) are connected to the inner portions of the two first water conveying pipes (46), the blocking rods (52) for blocking the first water conveying pipes (46) are connected to the middles of the fourth fixing columns (51) in a sliding mode, the second linear springs (53) are connected between the blocking rods (52) on the front side and the fourth fixing columns (51) on the front side, and the second linear springs (53) are connected between the blocking rods (52) on the rear side and the fourth fixing columns (51) on the rear side.
6. The ecological management device for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard from being caused by the water and soil loss according to claim 5, further comprising a rotating mechanism (6) for multi-directional irrigation, wherein the rotating mechanism (6) comprises a limiting rod (61) and a space cam (62), second connecting rod (63) and shower nozzle (64), clamp plate (44) upper portion is connected with two gag lever post (61), two second raceway (48) upper portion equal rotary type are connected with space cam (62), gag lever post (61) of front side and space cam (62) contact of front side, gag lever post (61) of rear side and space cam (62) contact of rear side, space cam (62) top all is connected with second connecting rod (63), all be connected with shower nozzle (64) that are used for the watering on second connecting rod (63), shower nozzle (64) and the space cam (62) of front side communicate, shower nozzle (64) and the space cam (62) of rear side communicate.
7. The ecological management device for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard according to claim 6 is characterized by further comprising a sewage discharge mechanism (7) for discharging silt at the bottom in the blocking frame (1), wherein the sewage discharge mechanism (7) comprises a sewage discharge pipe (71) and a blocking pipe (72), the front side and the rear side of the lower side of the right wall of the blocking frame (1) are respectively connected with the sewage discharge pipe (71) for discharging the silt at the bottom in the blocking frame (1), the blocking pipe (72) is connected with the sewage discharge pipe (71) in a sliding mode, and through holes (73) are formed in the blocking pipe (72).
8. An ecological management method for preventing water and soil loss of an orchard comprises the following steps:
s1, filling soil into the isolation frame (1), and planting plants into the planting frame (24);
s2, watering the plants regularly, wherein water permeates into the soil and falls into the barrier frame (1) through the filter screen (25), so that the barrier frame (1) can prevent water and soil loss and ensure the normal growth of the plants;
s3, when raining, the rainwater can wash the surrounding soil to the filter plate (23), fine silt in the rainwater and the soil enters the separation frame (1) through the filter plate (23), after raining, the attached soil at the lower end of the filter plate (23) is scraped through the scraper (35), and meanwhile, people can collect and utilize the scraped soil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210690215.5A CN115067107B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Ecological management device and method for preventing water and soil loss of orchard |
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| CN202210690215.5A CN115067107B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Ecological management device and method for preventing water and soil loss of orchard |
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| CN115067107B CN115067107B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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Application publication date: 20220920 Assignee: Xinfeng Jinshuo Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Jiangxi Xinming Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980042442 Denomination of invention: An ecological control device and method for preventing soil erosion in orchards Granted publication date: 20230829 License type: Common License Record date: 20230922 |