CN214939836U

CN214939836U - Water conservancy bank protection

Info

Publication number: CN214939836U
Application number: CN202120766804.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁伟忠; 张伟军; 叶利明
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jianghe Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jianghe Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-14
Filing date: 2021-04-14
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering's technique and specifically relates to a water conservancy bank protection is related to, it includes the slope body, set up the guiding gutter that a plurality of extends along slope incline direction on the slope of the slope body, all the guiding gutter all is the interval along the horizontal direction and arranges, and per two are adjacent be equipped with planting groove, a plurality of that a plurality of is used for placing soil and vegetation between the guiding gutter and be used for guiding the rainwater on the slope to the guiding plate of guiding gutter, the guiding plate with plant the groove one-to-one, all the guiding plate is with all it is crisscross the setting of interval to plant the groove along slope incline direction, the guiding plate is located the top that the groove was planted in the correspondence. This application can reduce the soil loss of planting the plant on the water conservancy bank protection.

Description

Water conservancy bank protection

Technical Field

The application relates to hydraulic engineering's technical field especially relates to a water conservancy bank protection.

Background

The bank protection refers to for preventing that the side slope from receiving to erode, and the water conservancy bank protection also can often be used to various pavements that do and the collective name of planting in slope in hydraulic engineering, and current water conservancy bank protection can generally select to plant the plant aslope, but, when the rainwash slope, causes the rainwater of smuggleing a large amount of earth secretly easily and merges into the water conservancy canal, causes soil erosion and water loss.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the soil loss of planting the plant on the water conservancy bank protection, this application provides a water conservancy bank protection.

The application provides a pair of water conservancy bank protection adopts following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water conservancy bank protection, includes the slope body, set up the guiding gutter that a plurality of extends along slope incline direction on the slope of the slope body, all the guiding gutter all is the interval along the horizontal direction and arranges, and every two are adjacent be equipped with planting groove, a plurality of that a plurality of is used for placing soil and vegetation between the guiding gutter and be used for guiding the rainwater on the slope to the guiding plate of guiding gutter, the guiding plate with plant the groove one-to-one, all the guiding plate is with all it is crisscross the setting of interval to plant the groove along slope incline direction, the guiding plate is located the top that the groove was planted in the correspondence.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater washes from the slope, most rainwater flows into the guiding gutter in, and partial rainwater then flows to the guiding plate and flows into the guiding gutter through the guiding plate on to reduced the rainwater and to the washing away of planting the groove, thereby reduced the soil loss of planting the plant on the water conservancy bank protection.

Optionally, a plurality of protection nets for covering the soil surface in the planting groove are arranged on the planting groove, and the protection nets correspond to the planting grooves one to one.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plant the inslot soil of protection network pair planting on the groove and carry out the secondary and consolidate, further reduced the soil loss of planting the plant on the water conservancy bank protection.

Optionally, a plurality of mounting rods for sleeving the protection net are arranged on the wall of the planting groove, the axis of each mounting rod is perpendicular to the slope, and a tightening plate for tightening the protection net on the slope is sleeved on each mounting rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, when workers need to install the protection net, the workers sleeve the edge parts of the protection net on the installation rod one by one, then the abutting plate is sleeved on the installation rod, and the abutting plate is pushed to slide on the installation rod, so that the abutting plate compresses the protection net on a slope, and the workers can install the protection net conveniently.

Optionally, a threaded section is arranged on the side wall of the mounting rod, and the abutting plate is in threaded connection with the side wall of the mounting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the workman need drive to support tight board and remove on the installation pole, the workman only need rotate to support tight board for support tight board and rotate on the installation pole, owing to support tight board and installation pole threaded connection, thereby drive to support the axial motion of tight board along the installation pole, thereby improved the stability of supporting tight board and protecting net.

Optionally, a drainage groove is formed in the top of the slope body, a filter plate is arranged in the drainage groove, the filter plate separates the drainage groove into an inflow cavity and a filter cavity, a notch of the drainage groove corresponds to the inflow cavity, a water tank and a plurality of drain pipes are arranged in the slope body, one end of each drain pipe penetrates through the wall of the corresponding diversion trench, the other end of each drain pipe is communicated with the inside of the corresponding water tank, the drain pipes are in one-to-one correspondence with the diversion trenches, and the water tanks are communicated with the filter cavity through the diversion pipes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater on the local table is piled up and flows towards the slope, the rainwater flows in the inflow intracavity of water drainage tank, and the rainwater flows in the filter chamber after being filtered by the filter, and the rainwater in the filter chamber flows to the surface of guiding gutter through honeycomb duct, water tank, drainage pipe in proper order, has further reduced the soil loss of planting the plant on the water conservancy bank protection.

Optionally, the filter includes a plurality of board unit, be equipped with the platform of placing that supplies the board unit to place on the cell wall of water drainage tank, it is equipped with a plurality of guide bar on the platform to place, set up the guiding hole that supplies the guide bar slip grafting on the board unit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the filter blockked up, the workman will correspond the board unit and take out for the guide bar slides in the guide hole, and the workman aligns the guide bar with the guide hole of new board unit again, makes the guide bar slide in the guide hole and makes the board unit contradict in placing the platform, has made things convenient for the workman to change the filter.

Optionally, the side wall of the guide rod is provided with an elastic part, and the hole wall of the guide hole is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the elastic part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when workman's mounting panel unit, the workman aligns the guide bar with the guiding hole of board unit for the guide bar slides in the guiding hole, and the elastic component is contradicted in the pore wall of guiding hole this moment, and the elastic component takes place deformation, and when the elastic component corresponds with the joint groove, the elastic component replies to natural state and joint at the joint inslot, and board unit is contradicted in placing the platform this moment, thereby has improved the stability of board unit.

Optionally, be equipped with on the water tank and spray the subassembly, it includes the water pump to spray the subassembly, the mouth that draws water of water pump communicates in the water tank through the drinking-water pipe, the junction of drain pipe and water tank is higher than the junction of drinking-water pipe and water tank, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the outlet pipe, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe is connected with a plurality of watering pipe, the one end salient in the slope that the outlet pipe was kept away from to the watering pipe to the one end that the outlet pipe was kept away from to the watering pipe is equipped with towards the watering head of planting the groove, the watering pipe with plant the groove one-to-one.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the workman need water to the plant of planting the inslot, the workman starts the water pump, and the water pump drives the water in the water tank and sprays at planting the inslot through drinking-water pipe, outlet pipe, watering pipe, gondola water faucet in proper order, and the workman can water the plant through the switch of control water pump, has collected the reutilization to the rainwater, has reduced the watering cost of plant.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by the arrangement of the diversion trench, the diversion plate and the planting trench, most of rainwater flows into the diversion trench, so that the soil loss of plants planted on the water conservancy revetment is reduced;

2. by arranging the protection net, the protection of the soil in the planting groove is improved, and the soil loss of the plants planted on the water conservancy revetment is further reduced;

3. through the arrangement of the mounting rod and the abutting plate, workers can conveniently mount the protection net;

4. through the arrangement of the drainage groove, the filter plate, the inflow cavity, the filter cavity, the flow guide pipe, the water tank and the drainage pipe, the scouring of running water on the ground surface to a slope is reduced, and the soil loss of plants planted on the water conservancy slope protection is further reduced;

5. through the arrangement of the plate unit, the placing table, the guide rod and the guide hole, workers can clean the filter plate conveniently;

6. the stability of the plate unit is improved through the arrangement of the elastic piece and the clamping groove;

7. through the setting of spraying the subassembly, realized the reutilization to the rainwater, reduced the watering cost of plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an exploded structure of a protection net, a mounting rod and a holding plate in the embodiment of the application;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a drainage channel, a guide rod and a guide hole in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing a drain pipe in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spray assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a slope body; 11. a slope; 12. the top of the slope; 2. a diversion trench; 3. a baffle; 31. a flow guide surface; 4. planting grooves; 5. a protection net; 51. mounting a rod; 52. a propping plate; 6. a water discharge tank; 61. a filter plate; 611. a plate unit; 62. a placing table; 63. an inflow chamber; 64. a filter chamber; 65. a flow guide pipe; 66. a water tank; 67. a drain pipe; 7. a guide bar; 71. a guide hole; 72. an elastic member; 73. a clamping groove; 8. a spray assembly; 81. a water pump; 82. a water pumping pipe; 83. a water outlet pipe; 84. a water sprinkling pipe; 85. and (4) a water sprinkling head.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses water conservancy bank protection. As shown in fig. 1, a water conservancy bank protection, including the slope body 1, set up a plurality of guiding gutter 2 that is used for guiding the flowing water on the slope 11 of the slope body 1, the extending direction of guiding gutter 2 is the same with the incline direction of slope 11, and all guiding gutters 2 all arrange along the horizontal direction in proper order, set up a plurality of planting groove 4 that is used for planting the vegetation between every two adjacent guiding gutters 2, a plurality of fixedly connected with is used for guiding the flowing water on the slope 11 to guiding gutter 2's guide plate 3 on the slope 11, all be provided with the guard net 5 that is used for the protection to plant the interior soil of inslot 4 in every planting groove 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, all planting grooves 4 between every two adjacent guiding gutters 2 all set gradually along the slope direction of slope 11, guiding plate 3 and planting groove 4 one-to-one, all guiding plates 3 all lie in the planting groove 4 top that corresponds, guiding plate 3 includes two guiding surfaces 31 that the slope direction is opposite, two guiding surfaces 31 are respectively towards the guiding gutter 2 that lies in guiding plate 3 both sides, when the rainwash is on slope 11, most rainwater leaves slope 11 along guiding gutter 2, part rainwash is on guiding plate 3, the rainwater flows to guiding gutter 2 of both sides along guiding surface 31 on guiding plate 3, thereby the washout of rainwater to the soil in planting groove 4 has been reduced, and then the soil loss of planting plant on the water conservancy bank protection has been reduced.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, four mounting rods 51 for the protection net 5 to be sleeved are fixedly connected to the wall of the planting groove 4, the axis of the mounting rod 51 is perpendicular to the inclined surface of the slope 11, a tightening plate 52 is connected to the mounting rod 51 in a threaded manner, and the tightening plate 52 is circular; when a worker needs to install the protection net 5, the worker rotates the abutting plate 52, so that the abutting plate 52 rotates around the axis of the installation rod 51, the abutting plate 52 is in threaded connection with the installation rod 51, the abutting plate 52 is driven to move along the axial direction of the installation rod 51, and the abutting plate 52 is separated from the installation rod 51; then, the worker sleeves the edges of the protection net 5 on the mounting rod 51, the abutting plate 52 is connected to the mounting rod 51 in a threaded manner, and the abutting plate 52 is rotated, so that the abutting plate 52 moves towards the slope 11 along the axial direction of the mounting rod 51, and the end, facing the slope 11, of the abutting plate 52 is driven to abut the protection net 5 on the slope 11, the worker repeats the actions to sleeve the other three edges of the explosion protection net 5 on the other three mounting rods 51 in sequence, and therefore the worker can conveniently install the protection net 5, and similarly, the worker can conveniently replace the protection net 5, the process improves the stability of the protection net 5, meanwhile, the protection net 5 performs secondary reinforcement protection on the soil in the planting groove 4, and further reduces the soil loss of the plants planted on the water conservancy slope protection.

As shown in fig. 3, a drainage groove 6 extending along the arrangement direction of the diversion trench 2 is formed in the top 12 of the slope body 1, a placing table 62 extending along the length direction of the drainage groove 6 is fixedly connected to two opposite groove walls of the drainage groove 6, a filter plate 61 used for filtering rainwater on the earth surface is placed on the upper surface of the placing table 62, and the drainage groove 6 is divided into an inflow cavity 63 and a filter cavity 64 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom by the filter plate 61.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a water tank 66 is disposed in the slope body 1, a flow guide pipe 65 communicating with the inside of the water tank 66 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank 66, one end of the flow guide pipe 65 far away from the water tank 66 is communicated with the filter chamber 64, a drain pipe 67 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water tank 66, and one end of the drain pipe 67 far away from the water tank 66 penetrates through the wall of the flow guide groove 2.

When the rainwater on the surface flows towards slope 11, the rainwater takes debris to flow into the inflow chamber 63 of the water drainage tank 6, the filter 61 blocks debris in the inflow chamber 63, make the rainwater flow into the filter chamber 64, then the rainwater enters into the water tank 66 through the honeycomb duct 65 and stores, when the water level in the water tank 66 is higher than the drain pipe 67, the rainwater in the water tank 66 discharges to the guiding gutter 2 through the drain pipe 67, thereby made things convenient for the workman to collect the rainwater, and reduced the scouring of the rainwater on the earth's surface to slope 11, the soil loss of planting plants on the water conservancy bank protection has further been reduced.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the filtering plate 61 is composed of a plurality of plate units 611, all the plate units 611 are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the drainage channel 6, a plurality of guide rods 7 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placing table 62, all the guide rods 7 are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the drainage channel 6, guide holes 71 for the guide rods 7 to slidably penetrate are formed on the plate units 611, when the clogging of the filter plate 61 occurs, the worker pulls the plate unit 611 corresponding to the clogging to move it upward, at which time the guide bar 7 slides in the guide hole 71, until the guide bar 7 is separated from the guide hole 71, then, the worker cleans the plate unit 611, and then places the cleaned plate unit 611 on the placing table 62, at this time, the guide rod 7 is inserted in the guide hole 71 in a sliding manner until the plate unit 611 abuts against the upper surface of the placing table 62, so that the worker can clean the filter plate 61 conveniently.

As shown in fig. 3, fixedly connected with elastic component 72 on the lateral wall of guide bar 7, elastic component 72 is the elasticity hemisphere, offer the joint groove 73 that supplies elastic component 72 joint on the pore wall of guiding hole 71, when the workman places board unit 611 on placing platform 62, guide bar 7 and guiding hole 71 slip grafting, thereby elastic component 72 contradicts in the pore wall of guiding hole 71 and takes place deformation this moment, when elastic component 72 corresponds with joint groove 73, elastic component 72 reverts to natural state and joint in joint groove 73, thereby the stability of board unit 611 has been improved.

As shown in fig. 5, a spraying assembly 8 for watering plants in the planting groove 4 is arranged in the slope body 1, the spraying assembly 8 comprises a water pumping pipe 82, one end of the water pumping pipe 82 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 66, the height of the joint of the water pumping pipe 82 and the water tank 66 is lower than that of the joint of the guide pipe 65 and the water tank 66, the water pumping pipe 82 is far away from the one end fixedly connected with water pump 81 of the water tank 66, a water outlet 83 of the water pump 81 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 83, one end of the water outlet pipe 83, far away from the water pump 81, is fixedly connected with a plurality of water spraying pipes 84, the water spraying pipes 84 are in one-to-one correspondence with the planting grooves 4, one end of the water spraying pipes 84, far away from the water outlet pipe 83, runs through the slope 11 and is located between the planting groove 4 and the guide plate 3, and one end fixedly connected with water spraying heads 85 facing the planting groove 4 are fixedly connected with the water spraying pipes 84, far away from the water outlet pipe 83.

When the workman need water the plant of planting in the groove 4, the workman starts water pump 81, water pump 81 takes the water in the water tank 66 out, make the water in the water tank 66 pass through the drinking-water pipe 82 in proper order, outlet pipe 83, then shunt to each watering pipe 84, flow to the watering head 85 and spray after that, thereby water the plant of planting in the groove 4, the workman is through the water yield of water pump 81 and the watering of watering 85 control, thereby when having guaranteed the watering effect, be difficult for erodeing soil, made things convenient for the workman to carry out reutilization to the rainwater, the watering cost of plant has been reduced.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment a water conservancy bank protection does: when the rainwash was on slope 11, guide plate 3 guided the rainwater on the slope 11 to guiding gutter 2 in for most rainwater all leaves slope 11 through guiding gutter 2, has reduced the erodeing of rainwater to slope 11, thereby has reduced the soil loss of planting the plant on the water conservancy bank protection.

When the earth's surface rainwater on the top of a slope 12 flows towards slope 11, the rainwater flows into water drainage tank 6, filter 61 filters the rainwater, then the rainwater enters into water tank 66 through honeycomb duct 65, flows to guiding gutter 2 through drain pipe 67 again in to reduce the erosion of rainwater on the earth's surface to slope 11, further reduced the soil loss of planting the plant on the water conservancy bank protection.

When a worker needs to water the plants in the planting groove 4, the worker starts the water pump 81, the water pump 81 drives the water in the water tank 66 to flow to the water sprinkling head 85 to spray and water the plants in the planting groove 4 through the water pumping pipe 82, the water outlet pipe 83 and the water sprinkling pipe 84 in sequence, and therefore the watering cost of the plants is reduced.

When a worker needs to replace the plate unit 611, the worker pulls the plate unit 611, so that the elastic piece 72 is deformed to be separated from the clamping groove 73, the guide rod 7 slides in the guide hole 71 until the guide rod 7 is separated from the guide hole 71, then the worker aligns the guide hole 71 on the new plate unit 611 with the guide rod 7, and then the plate unit 611 is pressed, so that the guide rod 7 slides in the guide hole 71, the elastic piece 72 abuts against the hole wall of the guide hole 71 to be deformed, and when the elastic piece 72 corresponds to the clamping groove 73, the elastic piece 72 returns to a natural state and is clamped in the clamping groove 73, so that the worker can replace the plate unit 611 conveniently.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy bank protection, includes slope body (1), its characterized in that: set up guiding gutter (2) that a plurality of edge slope (11) incline direction extends on slope (11) of the slope body (1), all guiding gutter (2) all are the interval along the horizontal direction and arrange, and every two are adjacent be equipped with planting groove (4) that a plurality of is used for placing soil and vegetation between guiding gutter (2), a plurality of is used for guiding rainwater on slope (11) to guide to guiding gutter (3) in guiding gutter (2), guiding plate (3) with plant groove (4) one-to-one, all guiding plate (3) and all plant groove (4) and be the interval along slope (11) incline direction and crisscross the setting, guiding plate (3) are located the top that the corresponding planted groove (4).

2. The water conservancy slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the planting device is characterized in that a plurality of protection nets (5) used for covering the soil surface in the planting grooves (4) are arranged on the planting grooves (4), and the protection nets (5) correspond to the planting grooves (4) one to one.

3. The water conservancy slope protection of claim 2, characterized in that: the planting device is characterized in that a plurality of mounting rods (51) for sleeving the protection net (5) are arranged on the wall of the planting groove (4), the axis of each mounting rod (51) is perpendicular to the slope (11), and a clamping plate (52) used for clamping the protection net (5) on the slope (11) is sleeved on each mounting rod (51).

4. The water conservancy slope protection of claim 3, characterized in that: the side wall of the mounting rod (51) is provided with a thread section, and the abutting plate (52) is in threaded connection with the side wall of the mounting rod (51).

5. The water conservancy slope protection of claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a slope body, including slope body (1), drainage tank (6) have been seted up on slope top (12) of slope body (1), be equipped with filter (61) in drainage tank (6), filter (61) separate into inflow chamber (63) and filter chamber (64) with drainage tank (6), the notch of drainage tank (6) is corresponding to inflow chamber (63), be equipped with water tank (66) and a plurality of drain pipe (67) in slope body (1), the cell wall in guiding gutter (2) is run through to the one end of drain pipe (67), and the other end of drain pipe (67) communicates inside water tank (66), drain pipe (67) and guiding gutter (2) one-to-one, water tank (66) communicate in filter chamber (64) through honeycomb duct (65).

6. The water conservancy slope protection of claim 5, characterized in that: the filter plate (61) comprises a plurality of plate units (611), a placing table (62) for placing the plate units (611) is arranged on the wall of the drainage groove (6), a plurality of guide rods (7) are arranged on the placing table (62), and guide holes (71) for the guide rods (7) to be inserted in a sliding mode are formed in the plate units (611).

7. The water conservancy slope protection of claim 6, characterized in that: be equipped with elastic component (72) on the lateral wall of guide bar (7), offer joint groove (73) that supply elastic component (72) joint on the pore wall of guiding hole (71).

8. The water conservancy slope protection of claim 4, characterized in that: be equipped with on water tank (66) and spray subassembly (8), it includes water pump (81) to spray subassembly (8), the mouth that draws water of water pump (81) communicates in water tank (66) through drinking-water pipe (82), the junction of drain pipe (67) and water tank (66) is higher than the junction of drinking-water pipe (82) and water tank (66), the delivery port of water pump (81) is connected with outlet pipe (83), the one end that water pump (81) were kept away from in outlet pipe (83) is connected with a plurality of watering pipe (84), the one end salient in slope (11) of outlet pipe (83) are kept away from in watering pipe (84), and the one end that outlet pipe (83) were kept away from in watering pipe (84) is equipped with towards watering head (85) of planting groove (4), watering pipe (84) and planting groove (4) one-to-one.