CN216304570U

CN216304570U - Hydraulic engineering protects bearing structure with ecological bank protection

Info

Publication number: CN216304570U
Application number: CN202122950840.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 霍立波; 白娇娇; 马琰; 刘晓明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-29

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological slope protection supporting structure for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a drain pipe arranged in a slope body and a filter plate arranged on the slope surface, wherein a filter screen is fixed at the top of the filter plate, a support rod is fixedly connected at the other end of the filter plate, a groove is formed in the middle of the filter plate, a sliding block is fixed in the middle of the support rod, a V-shaped frame is movably connected at the top of the slope surface through a first fixed column, a first top plate and a second top plate are respectively fixed at two ends of the V-shaped frame, the top of the first top plate is attached to the bottom of the sliding block, in the utility model, when the water level rises to a position of a buoyancy ball, the buoyancy ball floats under the action of buoyancy, the pressing rod falls through the mutual matching of the floating rod, the floating rod and the pressing rod, and the second top plate is pressed to drive the first top plate to rise, so that the sliding block is lifted, the sliding block drives the support rod to rise, and simultaneously, the filter screen is unfolded, therefore, the filter screen is unfolded according to the height of the water level.

Description

Hydraulic engineering protects bearing structure with ecological bank protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection supporting structures, in particular to an ecological slope protection supporting structure for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting slopes or side slopes by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, and the ecological slope protection design is coordinated with an ecological process, so that the ecological slope protection not only has the functions of beautifying and environmental greening, but also can prevent and control water and soil loss.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication is CN 211621463U's patent discloses an ecological bank protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering, including loam layer and drain, the one end that the drain was kept away from and is close to the loam layer is provided with the isolation portion, the isolation portion can be dismantled with the drain and be connected, a plurality of first infiltration holes have been seted up on the isolation portion.

The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: at vegetation initial stage, because root system anchor effect, soil is relatively loose, runs into torrential rain weather water level rising, and soil still can run off in a large number when the bank protection is lower, if will set up higher not only influence vegetation growth if the bank protection, resource-wasting moreover, for this reason, provides an ecological bank protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention provide an ecological slope protection support structure for hydraulic engineering, so as to solve or alleviate the technical problems in the prior art, and provide at least one useful choice.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is realized as follows: an ecological slope protection supporting structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a drain pipe arranged in a slope body and a filter plate arranged on the slope body, a filter screen is fixed on the top of the filter plate, a support rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the filter plate, a groove is arranged in the middle of the filter plate, a slide block is fixed in the middle of the stay bar, the top of the slope is movably connected with a V-shaped frame through a first fixed column, a first top plate and a second top plate are respectively fixed at two ends of the V-shaped frame, the top of the first top plate is jointed with the bottom of the sliding block, two supporting plates which are mutually corresponding are fixed at the top of the slope surface, the same second fixing column is fixed inside the two supporting plates, the outer wall of the second fixing column is movably connected with a pressing rod, one end of the pressing rod is attached to the second top plate, the other end of the pressing rod is fixed with a connecting rod, a floating rod is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and a buoyancy ball is fixed at the other end of the floating rod.

In some embodiments, the slider extends through and is movably connected to the interior of the recess.

In some embodiments, the drain pipe penetrates through the slope surface, and the outer wall of the drain pipe extending out of the slope surface is provided with a filtering hole.

In some embodiments, a rotating shaft is movably connected inside the drain pipe, a connecting rope is fixed inside the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is fixed at one end of the connecting rope, a third spring is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting plate through a connecting column, a second limiting column is fixed at the other end of the third spring, and the second limiting column is movably connected inside the filtering hole.

In some embodiments, a fixing plate is fixed on the top of the drain pipe, a first spring is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing plate through a screw connection column, a first limiting column is fixed at one end of the first spring, and a limiting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

In some embodiments, the end of the first limit post is provided with a circular arc shape.

In some embodiments, a sliding rod is movably connected inside the rotating shaft, a brush plate is movably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the bottom and the outer wall of the brush plate are both fixed with a scraping blade.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the brush plate is connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod through a second spring.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:

1. the utility model provides an ecological bank protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering, the water level rises when buoyancy ball department, buoyancy ball floats under the effect of buoyancy, through float bar and float bar, mutually support of depression bar, the depression bar whereabouts, press the second roof to drive first roof simultaneously and rise, thereby lift the slider, the slider drives the vaulting pole this moment and rises, expand the filter screen when the vaulting pole rises, thereby realize the height according to the water level, expand the filter screen, thereby prevent when rainfall is too big, the rainwater washes away earth, cause earth to run off, can also filter floats such as weeds on the surface of water simultaneously.

2. When accumulated water is discharged, a rotating shaft pulls a second limiting column out of a filter hole through the mutual matching of a sliding rod and a third spring, and the accumulated water enters a drain pipe from the filter hole; when the mud of the inside deposit of filtration pore will be cleared up to needs, rotatory pivot is through mutually supporting of slide bar and third spring with the spacing post of second push filtration pore inside to it is ejecting to filter the inside mud of pore.

3. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering, when clearing up the earth of drain pipe inner wall, pushes out the slide bar, and the brush board opens under the effect of second spring elasticity to make doctor-bar and drain pipe inner wall contact, strike off the earth of drain pipe inner wall at the in-process of push-and-pull slide bar.

The foregoing summary is provided for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and following detailed description.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an internal structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a detailed block diagram of the end of the drain pipe of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a detailed plan view of the end of the drain pipe according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-slope body, 2-drain pipe, 3-slope surface, 4-brace rod, 5-groove, 6-filter screen, 7-slide block, 8-V type frame, 9-first top plate, 10-first fixed column, 11-second top plate, 12-pressure rod, 13-support plate, 14-connecting rod, 15-floating rod, 16-buoyancy ball, 17-second fixed column, 18-slide rod, 19-rotating shaft, 20-limiting plate, 21-filtering hole, 22-first limiting column, 23-first spring, 24-fixing plate, 25-brush plate, 26-second spring, 27-scraping blade, 28-connecting rope, 29-connecting plate, 30-third spring and 31-second limiting column.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-4, an ecological slope protection supporting structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a drain pipe 2 arranged in a slope body 1 and a filter plate 32 arranged on a slope surface 3, wherein a filter screen 6 is fixed on the top of the filter plate 32, the filter screen 6 is a soft fine mesh net and is made of the same material as a fishing net, a brace rod 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the filter plate 32, a groove 5 is formed in the middle of the filter plate 32, a slider 7 is fixed in the middle of the brace rod 4 through a bolt, the slider 7 penetrates through and is slidably connected inside the groove 5, the top of the slope surface 3 is rotatably connected with a V-shaped frame 8 through a first fixing column 10, a first top plate 9 and a second top plate 11 are respectively and integrally formed at two ends of the V-shaped frame 8, the top of the first top plate 9 is attached to the bottom of the slider 7, two supporting plates 13 corresponding to each other are fixed on the top of the slope surface 3 through a bolt, the same second fixing column 17 is fixed inside the two supporting plates 13 through a bolt, the outer wall of the second fixed column 17 is rotatably connected with a pressure lever 12, one end of the pressure lever 12 is attached to the second top plate 11, the other end of the pressure lever 12 is fixed with a connecting rod 14 through a bolt, the outer wall of the connecting rod 14 is fixed with a floating rod 15 through a bolt, the number of the floating rods 15 is not limited, the preferred number is 5, and the other end of the floating rod 15 is fixed with a buoyancy ball 16 through a bolt; when the water level rises to buoyancy ball 16 department, buoyancy ball 16 floats under the effect of buoyancy, through float rod 15 and float rod 15, depression bar 12 mutually supports, depression bar 12 whereabouts, press second roof 11 to drive first roof 9 simultaneously and rise, thereby lift slider 7, slider 7 drives vaulting pole 4 this moment and rises, expand filter screen 6 when vaulting pole 4 rises, thereby realize according to the height of water level, expand filter screen 6, thereby prevent when rainfall is too big, the rainwater washes away earth, cause earth to run off, can also filter floaters such as weeds on the surface of water simultaneously.

In order to discharge accumulated water in the slope protection, the drain pipe 2 penetrates through the slope surface 3, and the outer wall of the drain pipe 2 extending out of the slope surface 3 is provided with a filtering hole 21; when the accumulated water passes, the accumulated water enters the drainage pipe 2 from the filtering holes 21 and is discharged out of the slope body 1 through the drainage pipe 2.

When the water level rises to the buoyancy ball 16, the buoyancy ball 16 floats under the action of buoyancy, the compression bar 12 falls down through the mutual matching of the buoyancy bar 15, the buoyancy bar 15 and the compression bar 12, and the second top plate 11 is pressed to drive the first top plate 9 to rise simultaneously, so that the slide block 7 is lifted, the slide block 7 drives the support rod 4 to rise at the moment, the support rod 4 rises and simultaneously expands the filter screen 6, so that the filter screen 6 is expanded according to the height of the water level, the rainwater is prevented from washing away the soil when the rainfall is too large, soil loss is caused, and meanwhile, floaters such as weeds and the like on the water level can be filtered; when the accumulated water passes, the accumulated water enters the drainage pipe 2 from the filtering holes 21 and is discharged out of the slope body 1 through the drainage pipe 2.

Example 2:

an ecological slope protection supporting structure for water conservancy projects is disclosed, in order to prevent a filter hole 21 from being blocked, the embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4-5, a rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected inside a drain pipe 2, a connecting rope 28 is fixed inside the rotating shaft 19 through a bolt, a connecting plate 29 is fixed at one end of the connecting rope 28 through a bolt, a third spring 30 is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting plate 29 through a connecting column, a second limiting column 31 is welded at the other end of the third spring 30, the second limiting column 31 is slidably connected inside the filter hole 21, when accumulated water is discharged, the rotating shaft 19 pulls the second limiting column 31 out of the filter hole 21 through the mutual matching of a sliding rod 18 and the third spring 30, and the accumulated water enters the drain pipe 2 from the filter hole 21; when the soil accumulated in the filter hole 21 needs to be cleaned, the rotating shaft 19 pushes the second limiting column 31 into the filter hole 21 through the mutual matching of the sliding rod 18 and the third spring 30, so that the soil in the filter hole 21 is ejected out.

When accumulated water is drained and stored, in order to limit the rotating shaft 19, the top of the drain pipe 2 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 24 through a bolt, the outer wall of the fixing plate 24 is fixedly provided with a first spring 23 through a threaded connecting column, one end of the first spring 23 is welded with a first limiting column 22, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 20 through a bolt, and the end part of the first limiting column 22 is arc-shaped, so that the limiting plate 20 can be conveniently moved; when the water is drained, the rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the limiting plate 20 to rotate and slide over the first limiting column 22, and the first limiting column 22 blocks the limiting plate 20, so that the limiting plate is limited at the position.

In order to scrape off soil on the inner wall of the drain pipe 2, the sliding rod 18 is connected inside the rotating shaft 19 in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the sliding rod 18 is connected with the brush plate 25 in a rotating mode, the bottom of the brush plate 25 is connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod 18 through the second spring 26, the scraping blades 27 are fixed to the bottom of the brush plate 25 and the outer wall of the brush plate through bolts, when the soil on the inner wall of the drain pipe 2 is cleaned, the sliding rod 18 is pushed out, the brush plate 25 is opened under the elastic force of the second spring 26, the scraping blades 27 are made to be in contact with the inner wall of the drain pipe 2, and the soil on the inner wall of the drain pipe 2 is scraped off in the process of pushing and pulling the sliding rod 18.

When the drainage device works, when drainage is carried out, the rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the limiting plate 20 to rotate and slide through the first limiting column 22, and the first limiting column 22 blocks the limiting plate 20, so that the limiting plate is limited at the position; when the accumulated water is discharged, the rotating shaft 19 pulls the second limiting column 31 out of the filtering hole 21 through the mutual matching of the sliding rod 18 and the third spring 30, and the accumulated water enters the inside of the drainage pipe 2 from the filtering hole 21; when the soil accumulated in the filtering hole 21 needs to be cleaned, the rotating shaft 19 pushes the second limiting column 31 into the filtering hole 21 through the mutual matching of the sliding rod 18 and the third spring 30, so that the soil in the filtering hole 21 is ejected out; when cleaning the soil on the inner wall of the drain pipe 2, the sliding rod 18 is pushed out, the brush plate 25 is opened under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 26, so that the scraping blade 27 is contacted with the inner wall of the drain pipe 2, and the soil on the inner wall of the drain pipe 2 is scraped during the process of pushing and pulling the sliding rod 18.

The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and these should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering, is including setting up drain pipe (2) in the slope body (1) and setting up filter plate (32) on domatic (3), its characterized in that: the filter screen is characterized in that a filter screen (6) is fixed at the top of the filter plate (32), a support rod (4) is fixedly connected at the other end of the filter plate (32), a groove (5) is formed in the middle of the filter plate (32), a sliding block (7) is fixed at the middle of the support rod (4), a V-shaped frame (8) is movably connected at the top of the slope (3) through a first fixing column (10), a first top plate (9) and a second top plate (11) are respectively fixed at two ends of the V-shaped frame (8), the top of the first top plate (9) is attached to the bottom of the sliding block (7), two corresponding supporting plates (13) are fixed at the top of the slope (3), the same second fixing column (17) is fixed inside the two supporting plates (13), a press rod (12) is movably connected at the outer wall of the second fixing column (17), one end of the press rod (12) is attached to the second top plate (11), the other end is fixed with connecting rod (14), connecting rod (14) outer wall is fixed with floating rod (15), floating ball (16) are fixed with the floating rod (15) other end.

2. The ecological slope protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding block (7) penetrates through and is movably connected to the inner part of the groove (5).

3. The ecological slope protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage pipe (2) penetrates through the slope surface (3), and the outer wall of the drainage pipe (2) extending out of the slope surface (3) is provided with filter holes (21).

4. The ecological slope protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering of claim 3, characterized in that: drain pipe (2) inside swing joint has pivot (19), pivot (19) inside is fixed with connects rope (28), connect rope (28) one end and be fixed with connecting plate (29), connecting plate (29) outer wall is fixed with third spring (30) through the spliced pole, third spring (30) other end is fixed with spacing post of second (31), spacing post of second (31) swing joint is inside in filtration pore (21).

5. The ecological slope protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering of claim 4, characterized in that: the water discharging pipe is characterized in that a fixing plate (24) is fixed to the top of the water discharging pipe (2), a first spring (23) is fixed to the outer wall of the fixing plate (24) through a threaded connection column, a first limiting column (22) is fixed to one end of the first spring (23), and a limiting plate (20) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (19).

6. The ecological slope protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering of claim 5, characterized in that: the end part of the first limiting column (22) is arc-shaped.

7. The ecological slope protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering of claim 4, characterized in that: the interior of the rotating shaft (19) is movably connected with a sliding rod (18), the outer wall of the sliding rod (18) is movably connected with a brush plate (25), and the bottom and the outer wall of the brush plate (25) are both fixed with a scraping blade (27).

8. The ecological slope protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering of claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of the brush plate (25) is connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod (18) through a second spring (26).