CN115059250A - Construction method for conveniently molding embossment - Google Patents
Construction method for conveniently molding embossment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115059250A CN115059250A CN202210889378.6A CN202210889378A CN115059250A CN 115059250 A CN115059250 A CN 115059250A CN 202210889378 A CN202210889378 A CN 202210889378A CN 115059250 A CN115059250 A CN 115059250A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical group [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/06—Sculpturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0461—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers used as wall coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/047—Plaster carrying meshes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for conveniently molding a relief sculpture, which comprises the following steps: s1; performing base layer mortar beating treatment on the outer wall, and performing thick cement mortar plastering after mortar beating is completed; s2; measuring and setting out after the construction of the thick cement mortar, positioning the position of the embossment frame, extending the embossment frame outwards to form a positioning frame, and drawing grid lines in the positioning frame and the embossment frame; s3; drawing the shape of the relief in the grid line area, enclosing a steel wire framework according to the drawing area after drawing is finished, and additionally installing cement nails at the periphery of the steel wire framework for fixing; s4; after the steel wire framework is fixed, adopting cement mortar to mould a rough pattern of the relief in the steel wire framework, plastering the cement mortar, and carving the specific pattern and detail position of the relief before the cement mortar is solidified; s5; the formed embossment is painted to be colored, the modes of site scribing and site carving construction are directly adopted, transportation is not needed, the transportation is only simple cement materials, pain spots caused by overlarge embossment and incapability of transportation are avoided, and the overall cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building construction method, in particular to a convenient and fast embossment forming construction method.
Background
Relief (sculpture) carves out the sculpture of unsmooth undulation image on the plane, along with the development of fitment building, the promotion of social crowd's aesthetic feeling has some families or can set up the aesthetic feeling that some relief (sculpture) increase the wall with this in public area, and the conventional way of relief (sculpture) of commonly used is for adopting the mould shaping through the producer, discovers a plurality of problems at transportation, installation, in-process of using:
1. the die sinking cost is high due to the special modeling of the embossment, the embossment system is huge and is difficult for manufacturers to produce and transport, and the embossment is easy to damage due to jolt or collision during transportation, so that the embossment has flaws, and the look, feel and quality are influenced.
2. The existing method for assembling the large embossment has the advantages that the large embossment can be divided into a plurality of pieces for assembling, the transportation is convenient, the damage is not easy, the flatness of each piece cannot be guaranteed when the embossment is assembled on the outer wall, the splicing seams are too large, and the influence on the embossment decorative effect of the outer wall is great.
3. The traditional construction of the exterior wall embossment adopts cement mortar to be directly pasted on the exterior wall, so that the whole embossment or the separated embossment is easy to fall off, and the later hidden danger is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a construction method for conveniently molding a relief, which can effectively solve the problems.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a convenient and fast embossment molding construction method comprises the following steps:
s1; performing base layer mortar beating treatment on the outer wall, and performing thick cement mortar plastering after mortar beating is completed;
s2; measuring and setting out after the construction of the thick cement mortar, positioning the position of the embossment frame, extending the embossment frame outwards to form a positioning frame, and drawing grid lines in the positioning frame and the embossment frame;
s3; drawing the shape of the relief in the grid line area, enclosing a steel wire framework according to the drawing area after drawing is finished, and additionally installing cement nails at the periphery of the steel wire framework for fixing;
s4; after the steel wire framework is fixed, adopting cement mortar to mould a rough pattern of the relief in the steel wire framework, plastering the cement mortar, and carving the specific pattern and detail position of the relief before the cement mortar is solidified;
s5; painting the formed relief to form color.
As a further improvement, the thick cement mortar is measured for setting out after construction, the position of the relief frame is positioned, the relief frame extends outwards to form a positioning frame, and grid lines are drawn in the positioning frame and the relief frame, and the method comprises the following steps: and establishing a coordinate axis by taking the lower left corner of the positioning frame as a coordinate center, so that the embossment frame and all point positions in the positioning frame are subjected to datamation.
As further improvement, draw the shape of relief (sculpture) in the gridline region, draw and enclose according to drawing the region after accomplishing and establish steel wire framework to it is fixed to install the cement nail additional in steel wire framework periphery, include: and when the relief is drawn in the grid line area, defining a first thickness, a second thickness and a third thickness according to the thickness of the relief area, and punching holes at grid line points corresponding to the third thickness in the relief area.
As a further improvement, when the relief is drawn in the grid line region, the first thickness, the second thickness, and the third thickness are defined according to the thickness of the relief region, and the punching is performed at the grid line point corresponding to the third thickness in the relief region, including: after the drilling hole position is positioned, an outer hole vertical to the outer wall is drilled, and then an inner hole is drilled inwards through the outer hole to form an inner cavity structure with a large inside and a small outside.
As a further improvement, draw the shape of relief (sculpture) in the gridline region, enclose according to drawing the region after drawing and establish steel wire framework to it is fixed to install cement nail additional in steel wire framework periphery, still include: when the steel wire framework is arranged in an enclosing mode, firstly, the outline of the embossment is defined according to the drawn area, after the outline is determined, the steel wires of the inner side lines of the embossment begin to be drawn on the inner side of the outline, and the steel wires are drawn on the front end, the rear end or the left end and the right end of the inner side of the outline.
As a further improvement, when the steel wire framework is defined, firstly, the outer contour of the ring relief is defined according to the drawn region, and after the outer contour is determined, the steel wire of the inner side line of the ring relief starts to be drawn and knotted at the inner side of the outer contour, and the steel wire is drawn and knotted at the front end and the rear end or the left end and the right end of the inner side of the outer contour, including: the steel wires of the drawknot on the inner side are divided into two groups, the drawknot time of the first group is that the inner supporting layer is firstly drawknot after the outer contour is defined, the inner supporting layer is concave to one side of the outer wall, and the drawknot time of the second group is that when the embossment is formed, the steel wires are hidden in cement mortar after the cement mortar is coated.
As a further improvement, the shape of the relief sculpture is drawn in the grid line area, after the drawing is completed, a steel wire framework is arranged according to the drawing area, and cement nails are additionally arranged on the periphery of the steel wire framework for fixation, and the method further comprises the following steps: and a cement nail is arranged at a position which is 15cm away from the periphery of the steel wire framework, penetrates through the steel wire framework and is obliquely inserted into the thick cement mortar.
As a further improvement, after the steel wire framework is fixed, cement mortar is adopted to mould a rough pattern of the relief in the steel wire framework, the cement mortar is plastered, and the specific pattern and the detailed position of the relief are carved before the cement mortar is solidified, and the method comprises the following steps: when the cement mortar is used for molding a general pattern of the relief in the steel wire framework, the overflow part overflows at least 2cm from the periphery of the steel wire framework, and the overflow part is trimmed during carving.
As a further improvement, after the steel wire framework is fixed, cement mortar is adopted to mould a rough pattern of the relief in the steel wire framework, the cement mortar is plastered, and the specific pattern and the detailed position of the relief are carved before the cement mortar is solidified, and the method further comprises the following steps: carving the first thickness position of the relief area before the cement mortar is solidified, and scraping off a thin cement layer on the third thickness position before the second thickness position is carved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
the embossment of the invention directly adopts the construction modes of on-site marking and on-site carving, does not need transportation, and only simple cement materials are transported, thereby avoiding pain spots that the embossment is too large and can not be transported, and reducing the overall cost.
The invention directly carries out shaping and carving of steel wires and cement mortar on the bottom surface of the outer wall, can perfectly embody the effect of the outer wall embossment, has the effect of integral molding, has no obvious splicing trace between patterns, and has smoother lines.
According to the invention, the relief appearance is drawn on the bottom layer of the outer wall, and then the steel nails and the steel wire mesh are adopted to make the internal skeleton of the relief, so that the integrity of the relief and the outer wall is ensured, the risk of later-stage relief falling is greatly avoided, the integrity of the work assembled in segments is better, and the phenomenon of segment falling is avoided.
The invention mainly adopts the graver to carry out manual carving before cement mortar is solidified, thus being capable of improving the molding precision of the relief detail in a limited way.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a construction method for conveniently forming a relief according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention, which will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other implementations that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention show or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated, without inventive step. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1, a convenient relief forming construction method includes:
s1; performing base layer mortar beating treatment on the outer wall, and performing thick cement mortar plastering after mortar beating is completed;
the method of beating the thick liquid is a common method in the building field, the beating thick liquid is to replace a high-pressure air pump required by the guniting, a building coating spray gun and a small broom tool required by the throwing of the thick liquid by a beat formed by folding a steel wire mesh for many times, the thick liquid is dipped by the beat, the thick and sharp thorn-shaped hair surface is formed by manually beating and quickly pulling, the purpose of uniformity and firmness is achieved by base treatment, the defects of hollowing and cracking of a painting layer and the like caused by the base treatment are basically avoided, the quality of painting engineering is greatly improved, and a solid foundation is laid for the carving of the whole embossment.
S2; measuring and setting out after the construction of the thick cement mortar, positioning the position of the embossment frame, extending the embossment frame outwards to form a positioning frame, and drawing grid lines in the positioning frame and the embossment frame;
after the foundation is finished, the carving position needs to be planned, the drawn base point is positioned in a grid line drawing mode, and other positions are drawn through the base point, so that the drawn relief image is centered and level, and the sense of beauty is met.
In this embodiment, the range covered by the positioning frame is greater than the range of the relief frame, a larger range needs to be cleaned to prevent cement mortar from overflowing to other wall surfaces, and on the positioning frame, a coordinate axis is established with the lower left corner of the positioning frame as a coordinate center to enable all point locations in the relief frame and the positioning frame to be digitalized, so that a point location in the relief frame which is originally a grid line can be endowed with a coordinate, for example, the coordinate of the center of the positioning axis is (0, 0), the coordinate of the first point location of the corresponding relief position is (15.5,4.5), and the coordinate of the second point location is (16.5, 4.8), so that the operation can be strictly performed according to the setting of the point location during drawing and during steel wire skeleton enclosure, and the drawn relief pattern is closer to the machine-carved outline from the outline.
S3; drawing the shape of the relief in the grid line area, enclosing a steel wire framework according to the drawing area after drawing, and additionally arranging cement nails at the periphery of the steel wire framework for fixing;
in this embodiment, adopt black carbon pen during drawing can, draw out the pattern that needs the relief (sculpture) to let the steel wire lay along the outline of relief (sculpture), consider that the intensity of steel wire is probably not enough, so install the cement nail additional at the steel wire framework, prop up the steel wire framework through the cement nail, and fix a position the steel wire framework.
It should be noted that, because the patterns of the embossments are various and the pattern transformation thereof is complicated, it is certain that various thicknesses exist on one embossment, for example, if the relief is a tiger, the thickness is thicker at the abdomen and thinner at the position near the hip, when the relief is drawn in the grid line region, the first thickness, the second thickness, and the third thickness are defined according to the thickness of the relief region, and the whole relief looks more vivid, but there is a problem that, at the position with high thickness, the cement relief bears larger dead weight, which may be used as a droop point to drive the whole relief to drop, so that the grid line point corresponding to the third thickness in the relief area is punched, on the position that corresponds thickness is thicker, then thicker relief (sculpture) part can solidify the shaping in the position of deepening when cement mortar coats, and the bonding effect with the outer wall is better.
Preferably, on the basis of having chisel the hole, fix a position out chisel hole position back, drill out earlier with outer wall vertically outer hole, the hole is inwards drilled out through outer hole to the back, form big-end-up's inner chamber structure, cement mortar can deepen to in the hole after pouring into from the chisel hole, fill the hole, the relief (sculpture) position that makes higher thickness can more have adnexed effect when carrying out cement mortar and mould, can some the face-to-face drag in the position department that thickness is thicker, avoid the heavier region of weight to pull whole relief (sculpture) and act on downwards.
In the process of enclosing the steel wire framework, firstly, the outer contour of the ring relief is enclosed according to the drawn area, so as to ensure that the formed steel wire framework can support the whole formed embossment and provide a certain supporting force, and in order to position the steel wire framework and prevent the steel wire framework from deforming or shifting, the outer side of the steel wire framework is provided with a cement nail, the steel wire framework is supported and positioned by the cement nail, secondly, after the area is defined, some adhering bases or supporting inner cores are needed to be provided for cement mortar forming the relief, so that steel wires of lines on the inner side of the relief begin to be drawn on the inner side of the outer contour after the outer contour is determined, the steel wires are drawn on the front end, the rear end or the left end and the right end of the inner side of the outer contour, the filled cement mortar can have a certain attachment, and the principle is the same as that of arranging reinforcing steel bars at four corners of a foundation in building engineering.
However, if the steel wires arranged on the inner side of the outer contour are directly sunk, although a certain attachment surface is provided for cement mortar, after the cement mortar is exposed to the sun by wind for a long time, the front of the cement mortar still has the risk of falling off from the steel wire framework, so in order to reduce the risk, the steel wires tied on the inner side are divided into two groups, the first group of steel wires are tied into an inner supporting layer after the outer contour is defined, the inner supporting layer is sunk to one side of the outer wall, the second group of steel wires are hidden in the cement mortar after the cement mortar is coated, specifically, the first group of steel wires are slightly higher than the outer wall and are in an arc structure towards the outer wall, then the cement mortar to be carved is filled, the second group of steel wires and the first group of steel wires are buckled together after the filling is finished, the first group of steel wires and the second group of steel wires form an oval structure, and the cement mortar is roughly wrapped, thereby let steel wire framework's structure form certain guard action to cement mortar's structure, simultaneously, for the aesthetic property of relief (sculpture), the second group steel wire needs hide in cement mortar, sinks in outmost cement mortar at least 1 cm.
In this embodiment, every position of being separated by length 15cm along the steel wire framework periphery sets up a cement nail, the cement nail runs through steel wire framework and inserts thick cement mortar to one side, because the cement nail sets up for inserting to one side, so the setting distance of cement nail if too inseparable, then cause too big pressure to steel wire framework easily, make its easy deformation, can receive the influence to the spacing ability of relief (sculpture), and if too sparsely that sets up, then influence steel wire framework's intensity easily, lead to its certain weak point to stretch over easily, wherein, the design of inserting to one side not only can let the cement nail hide in the inside of relief (sculpture), do not influence the outward appearance of relief (sculpture), compare in the cement nail of formula of cuting straightly simultaneously, it can run through steel wire framework and carry out the fixed stay to it, compare in the side support the effect better.
S4; after the steel wire framework is fixed, adopting cement mortar to mould a rough pattern of the relief in the steel wire framework, plastering the cement mortar, and carving the specific pattern and detail position of the relief before the cement mortar is solidified;
after the previous work preparation is completed, the work of generating the embossment on site is started, cement mortar is directly guided into the steel wire framework for forming, the pattern similar to the embossment structure is formed, then the cement mortar is quickly carved before the cement is not solidified, after the cement mortar is solidified, the shape of the embossment is formed, a designer can set the pattern of the embossment according to the site and the improvisation, and the practicability is higher.
And in order to conceal steel wire framework and cement nail completely, also avoid steel wire framework and cement nail to spill out from the relief sculpture position simultaneously, cement mortar overflows steel wire framework periphery at least 2cm when moulding out the general style of relief sculpture in steel wire framework, covers steel wire framework and cement nail completely, also can set up out specific interval according to the concrete shape of relief sculpture, carries out the deburring to overflowing the part again when the sculpture.
In the carving process, because the carving needs to be completed before the cement is solidified, and the cement at a thinner position is found to be solidified faster in the carving process, in order to avoid that the formed cement surface needs to be damaged for carving due to the solidification of the cement in the carving process, the first thickness position of the relief area is carved before the cement mortar is solidified, a thin cement layer on the third thickness position is scraped before the second thickness position is carved, after the carving at the first thickness position is completed, only one layer of the surface of the cement on the third thickness position is slightly solidified, in the process of pouring the cement mortar, the thickness of 1-2cm is added on the third thickness position, and the thickness can reach the thickness needed by the relief after the solidification position is scraped at the later stage.
S5; painting the formed relief to form color.
After cement sets, relief (sculpture) this moment has reached the requirement from the appearance, because it is the on-the-spot sculpture, so the designer can be according to real-time thought impromptu change, relief (sculpture) is more pleasing to the eye, and whole relief (sculpture) structure as an organic whole, there is not the gap, the wholeness is stronger, it is more coherent, the embedded mode of chisel hole of the cement mortar of relief (sculpture), with outer wall complex inseparabler, be difficult to the whole piece and drop, for current relief (sculpture) structure, its a great deal of pain point has been solved completely, directly color after the sculpture is accomplished, its base colour is bronze and is many, but can require the paint vehicle of change different colours according to the implementation on-the-spot.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A convenient and fast embossment forming construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1; performing base layer mortar beating treatment on the outer wall, and performing thick cement mortar plastering after mortar beating is completed;
s2; measuring and setting out after the construction of the thick cement mortar, positioning the position of the embossment frame, extending the embossment frame outwards to form a positioning frame, and drawing grid lines in the positioning frame and the embossment frame;
s3; drawing the shape of the relief in the grid line area, enclosing a steel wire framework according to the drawing area after drawing is finished, and additionally installing cement nails at the periphery of the steel wire framework for fixing;
s4; after the steel wire framework is fixed, adopting cement mortar to mould a rough pattern of the relief in the steel wire framework, plastering the cement mortar, and carving the specific pattern and the detailed position of the relief before the cement mortar is solidified;
s5; painting the formed relief to form color.
2. The convenient relief molding construction method according to claim 1, wherein the thick cement mortar is measured and set off after construction, the position of the relief frame is positioned, the relief frame extends outwards to form a positioning frame, and grid lines are drawn in the positioning frame and the relief frame, and the method comprises the following steps:
and establishing a coordinate axis by taking the lower left corner of the positioning frame as a coordinate center, so that the embossment frame and all point positions in the positioning frame are subjected to datamation.
3. The convenient relief sculpture construction method according to claim 1, wherein the relief sculpture is drawn in the grid line area, the steel wire framework is arranged according to the drawing area after drawing, and the cement nails are additionally arranged on the periphery of the steel wire framework for fixing, and the construction method comprises the following steps:
and when the relief is drawn in the grid line area, defining a first thickness, a second thickness and a third thickness according to the thickness of the relief area, and punching holes at grid line points corresponding to the third thickness in the relief area.
4. The convenient and fast embossment molding construction method according to claim 3, wherein when the embossment is drawn in the grid line region, the first thickness, the second thickness and the third thickness are defined according to the thickness of the embossment region, and the punching is performed at the grid line point corresponding to the third thickness in the embossment region, and the method comprises the following steps:
after the drilling hole position is positioned, an outer hole vertical to the outer wall is drilled, and then an inner hole is drilled inwards through the outer hole to form an inner cavity structure with a large inside and a small outside.
5. A convenient and fast sculpturing construction method for embossment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the embossment is drawn in the grid line area, the steel wire framework is arranged according to the drawing area after the drawing is completed, and the cement nails are additionally arranged on the periphery of the steel wire framework for fixation, further comprising:
when the steel wire framework is arranged in an enclosing mode, firstly, the outline of the defining embossment is arranged in an enclosing mode according to the drawn area, after the outline is determined, the steel wires of the inner side lines of the embossment begin to be drawn on the inner side of the outline, and the steel wires are drawn on the front end, the rear end or the left end and the right end of the inner side of the outline.
6. A convenient and fast sculpturing construction method for relief according to claim 1, wherein when the steel wire framework is defined, the outer contour of the relief is defined according to the drawn area, the steel wire of the inner side line of the relief starts to be drawn and tied at the inner side of the outer contour after the outer contour is determined, and the steel wire is drawn and tied at the front end and the rear end or the left end and the right end of the inner side of the outer contour, comprising:
the steel wires of the drawknot on the inner side are divided into two groups, the drawknot time of the first group is that the inner supporting layer is firstly drawknot after the outer contour is defined, the inner supporting layer is concave to one side of the outer wall, and the drawknot time of the second group is that when the embossment is formed, the steel wires are hidden in cement mortar after the cement mortar is coated.
7. A convenient and fast sculpturing construction method for relief as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drawing the relief shape in the grid line area, after the drawing, enclosing a steel wire skeleton according to the drawing area, and fixing the steel wire skeleton with cement nails added to the periphery, further comprising:
and a cement nail is arranged at a position which is 15cm away from the periphery of the steel wire framework, penetrates through the steel wire framework and is obliquely inserted into the thick cement mortar.
8. The convenient molding construction method of the embossment according to claim 1, wherein after the steel wire framework is fixed, cement mortar is adopted to mold a rough pattern of the embossment in the steel wire framework, cement mortar plastering is carried out, and a specific pattern and a detailed position of the embossment are carved before the cement mortar is solidified, and the method comprises the following steps:
when the cement mortar is used for molding a general pattern of the relief in the steel wire framework, the overflow part overflows at least 2cm from the periphery of the steel wire framework, and the overflow part is trimmed during carving.
9. A convenient and fast molding construction method of a relief according to claim 8, wherein after the steel wire framework is fixed, cement mortar is used to mold a rough pattern of the relief in the steel wire framework, and cement mortar is applied to perform plastering, and before the cement mortar is solidified, a specific pattern and a detailed position of the relief are engraved, further comprising:
carving the first thickness position of the relief area before the cement mortar is solidified, and scraping off a thin cement layer on the third thickness position before the second thickness position is carved.
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| CN216476074U (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-05-10 | 广东世纪达建设集团有限公司 | Special-shaped artistic decorative wall mounting structure |
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| KR20110004054A (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | 김득일 | Method for mounting a molding article |
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