CN107143135B - Structure-integrated heat-insulation decorative external template and external wall construction method thereof - Google Patents
Structure-integrated heat-insulation decorative external template and external wall construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107143135B CN107143135B CN201710508865.2A CN201710508865A CN107143135B CN 107143135 B CN107143135 B CN 107143135B CN 201710508865 A CN201710508865 A CN 201710508865A CN 107143135 B CN107143135 B CN 107143135B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- decorative
- plate
- layer
- template
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8682—Mixed technique using permanent and reusable forms
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction of an outer wall of a building structure. A structure integrated heat insulation decorative external template and an external wall construction method comprise a heat insulation structure layer, a decorative structure layer and a lateral connecting plate, wherein the inner side surface of the heat insulation structure layer is used as an outer template surface when a concrete structure is poured, and at least one anchoring groove or/and at least one anchoring hole is/are distributed on the inner side surface of the heat insulation structure layer corresponding to the concrete structure; the decorative structure layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation structure layer; the lateral connecting plate is connected with the circumferential side surfaces of the heat preservation structural layer and the decorative structural layer. The invention can enable the concrete structure to be an external template with an integrated structure, and the template is not required to be removed after the concrete structure is poured, thereby greatly improving the construction efficiency and the convenience of construction; in addition, the structure heat insulation layer, the decorative structure layer and the concrete structure are integrated into a whole structure by arranging the anchoring grooves or/and the anchoring holes on the structure heat insulation layer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction of an outer wall of a building structure, and particularly relates to a structure-integrated heat-insulation decorative outer template and an outer wall construction method.
Background
At the present stage, when concrete pouring of a building structure is carried out, firstly, supporting of a template is required, after pouring is completed, dismantling and maintenance of the template are carried out, and then recycling is carried out.
Although some prefabricated external wall templates with a heat preservation function exist in the prior art, after concrete structures are poured, the external wall templates are directly used as heat preservation layers, so that the effects of improving the construction efficiency and the construction speed can be achieved to a certain extent; however, a plurality of defects still exist, firstly, the structural strength of the heat-insulating layer is often insufficient, and the single heat-insulating layer cannot achieve the strength support of the outer template; secondly, after the pouring is finished, the decorative layer construction of the outer wall needs to be carried out, so that the decorative layer construction is blocked, and the construction quality of the decorative layer cannot be guaranteed; thirdly, the structural strength is not integrated, certain layering exists between the prefabricated external wall template and the pouring cavity, and due to the fact that the prefabricated external wall template and the pouring cavity are made of different materials, cavities and gaps exist between the prefabricated external wall template and the pouring cavity along with the increase of the age, and the bonding force is not enough to guarantee the firmness of the fixed strength; and fourthly, the assembly is difficult, effective template supporting and fixing cannot be carried out, the field construction workload is large, the purpose of reducing the construction strength or improving the construction efficiency of application is not achieved, the production cost is still high, and the corresponding beneficial effects cannot be directly obtained from two aspects of cost control and quality guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a structure integrated heat preservation and decoration external template and an external wall construction method, which have the advantages of reasonable structural design, high construction efficiency and capability of improving the quality of heat preservation and decoration surface layers of external walls, aiming at the problems and the defects.
In order to achieve the purpose, the adopted technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a structure integration keeps warm and decorates exterior sheathing, includes: the inner side surface of the heat insulation structure layer is used as an outer side template surface when a concrete structure object is poured, at least one anchoring groove or/and at least one anchoring hole is/are distributed on the inner side surface of the heat insulation structure layer corresponding to the concrete structure object, a steel bar net piece is pre-buried in the heat insulation structure layer, and one part of the steel bar net piece is arranged in each anchoring groove or/and each anchoring hole in a penetrating mode; the decorative structure layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation structure layer and is used for decorating the outer wall of the concrete structure; and the lateral connecting plate is connected with the circumferential side surfaces of the heat insulation structural layer and the decorative structural layer.
The anchor groove or/and the anchor hole all is binding off structure, anchor groove or anchor downthehole die connection external member that is provided with, the die connection external member includes the bottom plate and is binding off structure and lays the curb plate of fixing on the bottom plate.
The structure heat preservation in-situ pre-buried the laying of silk sleeve pipe, be provided with the through-hole that corresponds with the silk sleeve pipe on the decorative structure layer the silk sheathed tube both ends all are provided with the wire drawing pole, silk sleeve pipe and wire drawing pole are used for supporting to connect the inner formword and keep warm and decorate the exterior sheathing.
The decorative structure layer is made of an outer wall coating, a blocky decorative material and a particle decorative surface, prefabricated surfaces or aggregate mortar are uniformly arranged on the decorative structure layer, and the decorative structure layer and the heat insulation structure layer are poured layer by layer to be integrally formed; or the decorative structure layer is made of veneered plates, the thermal insulation structure layer is cast and molded by taking the decorative structure layer as a lower template, and the lateral connecting plate is provided with an inward-folded edge corresponding to the decorative structure layer; or the material of decorative structure layer is the metal sheet, decorative structure layer and side direction connecting plate structure as an organic whole, and be provided with the structure muscle at decorative structure layer and side direction connecting plate inboard an organic whole, the shaping is pour to the heat preservation structure layer.
A transverse structural rib is arranged between the two oppositely arranged lateral connecting plates, connecting groove plates corresponding to the transverse structural rib are distributed on each lateral connecting plate, and each lateral connecting plate is provided with a sealing groove or a sealing strip; in two adjacent heat-preservation decorative external templates, the sealing grooves between two side-direction connecting plates which are attached to each other are correspondingly meshed with the sealing strips; and vertical structural ribs are arranged in the anchoring grooves or/and the anchoring holes and are connected with the heat insulation structure layer and the decorative structure layer.
The heat preservation structural layer includes heat preservation and structural protection layer, the silk sleeve pipe corresponds the setting with each die connection external member, and the silk sleeve pipe is connected the external member with the die and is integrative fixed.
A formwork-dismantling-free integrated exterior wall construction method comprises the following steps:
a. prefabricating a structurally integrated heat-insulating decorative outer formwork according to any one of claims 1 to 6;
b. measuring and paying off, binding external wall steel bars, hoisting and supporting and fixing the heat-insulation decorative external template and the internal template, arranging a fastening nut at the end part of a wire drawing rod through embedding a wire sleeve and the wire drawing rod which are arranged in the heat-insulation decorative external template, and connecting and fixing the internal template and the heat-insulation decorative external template;
c. pouring concrete, vibrating tightly, filling the concrete into an anchoring groove or/and an anchoring hole of the heat-insulation decorative external template in the pouring and vibrating processes of the concrete, realizing convex-concave connection and integral fixation of the concrete structure object wall and the heat-insulation decorative external template, and curing at regular intervals;
d. and after the concrete reaches the required strength, removing the inner template, and integrally forming the outer template and the concrete structure to finish the integrated construction of the concrete structure, heat preservation and decoration.
In the step a, for the prefabrication of the heat-preservation decorative outer formwork, when the decorative structure layer is outer wall paint or aggregate mortar, the prefabrication of the heat-preservation decorative outer formwork comprises the following steps: the bottom die plate with a smooth mirror surface is used as a bottom die table, the lateral connecting plate is used as a lateral die, and transverse structural ribs, vertical structural ribs and reinforcing mesh piece rib cages are arranged inside the bottom die and the lateral die; pouring twice, namely pouring high-strength materials of the decorative structure layer and the structural protection layer, and pouring the lightweight aggregate of the heat insulation layer for the second time after the high-strength materials are solidified to a certain strength; a female die connecting sleeve is arranged at a position corresponding to the anchoring groove or/and the anchoring hole, and partial crossed ribs and connecting sleeve holes of the reinforcing mesh sheet leak out of the female die connecting sleeve, so that later reinforcing connection and use are facilitated; the transverse structural ribs realize the opposite-pulling connection of the oppositely arranged lateral connecting plates; forming a heat-preservation decoration integrated plate with a mirror surface decoration surface layer and a groove connecting area after demoulding;
when the EPS board or the XPS board is additionally installed, the decorative structure layer of the EPS board or the XPS board adopts external wall paint or aggregate mortar, and the prefabrication of the heat-preservation decorative external template further comprises the following steps: placing an EPS plate or an XPS plate, enabling the vertical structural ribs to penetrate through the EPS plate or the XPS plate, reserving a certain gap between the EPS plate or the XPS plate and the reinforcing mesh reinforcement cage, placing connecting pieces at the periphery of four corners in a side mold, enabling connecting pieces and female mold connecting kits to be at the same horizontal position with the EPS plate or the XPS plate, taking the EPS plate or the XPS plate as a template upper body, pouring expansion type aggregate from the side direction of the side mold or pouring from casting holes on the EPS plate or the XPS plate, and forming a combined type heat-preservation decorative template integrated plate with a decorative protective layer after pouring;
when an EPS board or an XPS board is additionally installed, the decorative structure layer of the EPS board or the XPS board adopts external wall paint or aggregate mortar, and the shape of the decorative structure layer is manufactured through a hollow frame mold, the prefabrication of the heat-insulation decorative external template further comprises the following steps: placing an EPS plate or an XPS plate on a bottom die table, placing a reinforcing mesh reinforcement cage on the EPS plate or the XPS plate, vertically and uniformly penetrating the EPS plate or the XPS plate through a vertical structural reinforcement and a female die connecting sleeve, arranging a female die connecting sleeve opening downwards at the edge of the periphery, placing connecting pieces at the periphery of four corners in a side die, sequentially pouring a heat preservation layer and a structural protection layer after sealing through a lateral connecting plate, pressing and reinforcing through hollow frame dies with various shapes, pouring a decorative structural layer, and taking down the hollow frame dies after the decorative structural layer is solidified to certain strength; after solidification, removing the mold to complete the integral pouring of the composite decorative heat-insulating template;
when an EPS board or an XPS board is additionally installed and a decorative structure layer is manufactured through particle aggregate, prefabrication of the heat-preservation decorative outer template further comprises the following steps: placing an EPS board or an XPS board on a bottom die table, placing a reinforcing mesh sheet reinforcement cage on the EPS board or the XPS board, vertically and uniformly penetrating the EPS board or the XPS board through vertical structural ribs, arranging openings of a female die connecting kit downwards at the peripheral edges, arranging connecting pieces at the peripheries of four corners in a side die, sequentially pouring a heat insulation layer and a structural protection layer after sealing through a lateral connecting plate, uniformly scattering granular aggregate on a finishing layer for flattening, removing a die for maintenance after solidification, and finishing integral pouring of a composite decorative heat insulation template;
when the prefabricated surface is uniformly arranged on the blocky decorative material or the particle decorative surface to manufacture the decorative structure layer, the prefabrication of the heat-preservation decorative outer template further comprises the following steps: settle structural steel net piece muscle cage on the end mould bench, die connection external member mouth evenly arranges in edge all around down, pours heat preservation and structural protection layer in proper order after sealing the mould through the side direction connecting plate, then evenly spreads the decoration granule or paste the cubic decorative material of arranging various forms pouring the face, demolishs the preparation that the template accomplished heat preservation intergral template after solidifying.
In the step a, when the decorative structure layer is a veneer sheet material for prefabricating the heat-insulating decorative outer template, the prefabrication of the heat-insulating decorative outer template comprises the following steps:
y1, uniformly arranging through nails or sticking structural ribs on the veneered plate, wherein the veneers face downwards and the through nails face upwards, and placing the veneered plate on a die table;
y2, placing a reinforcing mesh reinforcement cage above the veneering plate, and uniformly arranging female die kits on the vertical structural ribs and connecting the female die kits with the vertical structural ribs;
y3, arranging a connecting female die external member and a connecting external member along the periphery of the vertical structural rib, and sealing the die;
and y4, pouring the structural protection layer aggregate and then pouring the heat-insulating layer material to complete the pouring of the integrated plate.
In step a, the decorative structure layer is a metal plate surface or other hard surface materials, the decorative structure layer and the lateral connecting plate are of an integrated structure, and the heat-preservation decorative outer template is prefabricated: when the decorative structure layer and the lateral connecting plate are light thin plates, the prefabrication of the heat-insulating decorative outer template comprises the following steps: placing the light thin plate with the hems around on a die table as a template box, arranging a reinforcing mesh reinforcement cage, transverse structural reinforcements and vertical structural reinforcements in the template box, vertically and uniformly arranging the notch of the female die connection kit upwards in the template box, pouring a structural protection layer and a heat preservation layer in sequence, and pouring and solidifying to complete the pouring of the integrated plate.
When decorative structure layer and side direction connecting plate are the punching press board, its heat preservation is decorated the prefabrication of exterior sheathing and is included the following step: placing the folded edge of the punched plate on a die table as a template box, integrally arranging punching nails on the inner side of the punched plate, arranging a single-layer steel bar net piece in the template box, uniformly arranging vertical connecting ribs to be higher than the template box, vertically and uniformly arranging notches of female die connecting external members upwards in the template box, sequentially pouring a structural protection layer and a heat preservation layer, and pouring and solidifying the integrated plate.
When decorative structure layer and side direction connecting plate are double-deck punching press board, its heat preservation is decorated the prefabrication of exterior sheathing and is included the following step: go out the metal sheet hem with double-deck punching press board through the punching press and be provided with the structure muscle as template box, double-deck punching press inboard an organic whole, individual layer reinforcing bar net piece is settled in the template box, and die connection external member notch vertical even arrangement up in the template box pours light insulation material, pours the back of solidifying, accomplishes the intergral template and pours.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are as follows:
the integral structure of the invention is reasonable in design, the structure heat-insulating layer and the decorative structure layer are integrally designed, so that the integral structure can be an external template, and the template does not need to be removed after the concrete structure is poured, thereby greatly improving the construction efficiency and the convenience of construction; in addition, the anchoring grooves or/and the anchoring holes are/is formed in the structure heat-insulating layer, so that concrete can be filled into the anchoring grooves or/and the anchoring holes in the pouring process of the concrete structure, and the structure heat-insulating layer, the decorative structure layer and the concrete structure are integrated.
This application still through the design of silk sleeve pipe, dragline pole isotructure, can increase the intensity of exterior sheathing to and the fixed of exterior sheathing, improve template assembly efficiency, and be convenient for pour at the concrete structure thing and carry out the dismantlement after accomplishing and maintain.
The application also designs a pouring method of the outer template and a construction method of a concrete structure object aiming at different layer structures, so that the construction efficiency and the construction quality can be improved based on the structure of the integrated heat-preservation decorative outer template, and the application and the achieved effect of the integrated heat-preservation decorative outer template can be guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the structure-integrated heat-preservation decorative external template of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the anchoring holes.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an integrated structure of the decorative structure layer and the lateral connecting plate.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the outer template and the inner template of the structure-integrated heat-preservation decoration of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the female die connecting kit.
Sequence numbers in the figure: 10 is a structural integrated heat-insulation decorative outer template, 110 is a heat-insulation structural layer, 111 is a heat-insulation layer, 112 is a structural protective layer, 1101 an anchoring hole, 1102 is a reinforcing mesh, 1103 is a transverse structural rib, 1104 is a vertical structural rib, 1107 is a fastening nut, 120 is a decorative structural layer, 130 is a lateral connecting plate, 1301 is an inward-folded edge covering, 1302 is a connecting groove plate, 1401 is a wire sleeve, 1402 is a wire drawing rod, 20 is a concrete structure, 30 is an inner template, and 40 is a female die connecting sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
The invention relates to a structure-integrated heat-insulation decorative external template, which comprises a heat-insulation structure layer 110, a decorative structure layer 120 and a lateral connecting plate 130, wherein the inner side surface of the heat-insulation structure layer 110 is used as the outer template surface when a concrete structure is poured, at least one anchoring groove or/and at least one anchoring hole 1101 is distributed on the inner side surface of the heat-insulation structure layer 110 corresponding to the concrete structure 20, a steel mesh 1102 is pre-embedded in the heat-insulation structure layer 110, and one part of the steel mesh 1102 is penetrated in the anchoring groove or/and the anchoring hole 1101; the decorative structure layer 120 is arranged outside the heat insulation structure layer 110 and used for decorating the outer wall of the concrete structure 20, and the decorative effect can achieve the existing common outer wall decoration such as coating, fine aggregate, mirror decoration or marble stone decoration; the lateral connecting plate 130 is connected to the circumferential sides of the insulation structure layer 110 and the decorative structure layer 120, so that the insulation structure layer 110 and the decorative structure layer 120 are integrated; in order to prevent the lateral connecting plates 130 from deforming and improve the stability of the integral structure of the whole external template, transverse structural ribs 1103 are arranged between the two oppositely arranged lateral connecting plates, connecting groove plates 1302 corresponding to the transverse structural ribs are distributed on each lateral connecting plate, and each lateral connecting plate 130 is provided with a sealing groove or a sealing strip; in the two adjacent structure integrated heat preservation decoration external templates 10, the sealing grooves between the two attached lateral connecting plates 130 are correspondingly meshed with the sealing strips; be provided with vertical structure muscle 1104 in anchor groove or/and anchor hole 1101, vertical structure muscle 1104 connects insulation structure layer 110 and decorative structure layer 120, in order to facilitate vertical structure muscle 1104 fixed with the connection, be provided with the gusset plate between decorative structure layer 120 and insulation structure layer 110, when the material of decorative structure layer was panel such as metal sheet, its gusset plate also can be directly replaced by the decorative structure layer, the gusset plate is fixed with vertical structure muscle 1104's one end, vertical structure muscle 1104's the other end sets up in anchor groove or anchor hole 1101, and be provided with fastening nut 1107 at this tip.
In this embodiment, lay a plurality of anchor holes 1101 through on thermal insulation structure layer 110 and carry out the fixed connection of exterior sheathing, its anchor hole 1101 is binding off structure, and big-end-up is outer, when the concrete pours into the solidification back, can not lead to loosening because of the increase of service life, has improved the intensity of anchor and the quality of outer wall. In order to further improve the structural strength of the anchoring hole or the anchoring groove, a female die connecting suite 40 is arranged in the anchoring groove or the anchoring hole, and the female die connecting suite 40 comprises a bottom plate and a side plate which is arranged and fixed on the bottom plate in a closing-up structure.
Before concrete pouring, need carry out the fixed of inner formword 30 and exterior sheathing, therefore, pre-buried cloth has been equipped with wire sleeve 1401 in the structure insulation layer, be provided with the through-hole that corresponds with wire sleeve 1401 on decorating structural layer 120, both ends at the wire sleeve all are provided with wire rod 1402, wire rod 1402 outer tip is provided with fastening nut 1107, realize the connection of exterior sheathing and inner formword 30 through wire rod 1402 and fix, its wire sleeve can be structural design as an organic whole with the die connection external member, thereby can be convenient for the location and the fixed of die connection external member, after pouring, can improve the stability of the assembly of integration heat preservation decoration exterior sheathing, after concrete structure 20 pours the completion, wire rod 1402 and fastening nut 1107 can recycle, thereby the cost is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is improved, help promoting of whole construction progress.
Based on the design of above structure, this application can also utilize the further decoration of silk sheathed tube preformed hole realization outer wall, and through passing through the silk sleeve pipe with other massive decorative boards and fixing on decorative structure layer, forms three-dimensional decorative effect, can also maintain the change of maintenance and decorative layer for the outer wall in later stage and provide basic condition.
In the actual application process, according to different customer demands, the material of its decorative structure layer can choose following arbitrary, perhaps other ornamental materials, and the commonly used has outer wall coating, cubic decorative material, granule decorative surface evenly to arrange prefabricated face or aggregate mortar, and when using this type of material, decorative structure layer pours integrated into one piece with the insulation structure layer one by one layer.
When the decorative structure layer is made of veneered plates, the heat-insulating structure layer is cast and molded by taking the decorative structure layer as a lower template, and meanwhile, inward-folded covered edges corresponding to the decorative structure layer are arranged on the lateral connecting plates.
When the material of decorative structure layer is the metal sheet, can be with decorative structure layer and side direction connecting plate structure as an organic whole, thereby pour the in-process as the diaphragm capsule, be convenient for pour of structure heat preservation, further for improving structural strength, be provided with the structure muscle in decorative structure layer and the inboard an organic whole of side direction connecting plate, horizontal structure muscle or vertical structure muscle can be replaced to this structure muscle, also can coexist simultaneously, and the reinforce, thereby when the shaping is pour to the guarantee heat preservation structure layer, avoid the metal sheet to take place the pine with the structure heat preservation and take off, avoid local bulging.
The heat insulation structure layer not only needs to play a role in heat insulation, but also needs corresponding strength to ensure that the heat insulation structure layer serves as an external template in the pouring process of a concrete structure, so the heat insulation structure layer 110 adopts a heat insulation layer 111 and a structural protection layer 112, the heat insulation layer 111 is used for realizing the heat insulation effect of a wall body, the structural protection layer 112 provides corresponding strength, the heat insulation layer usually adopts low-density heat insulation materials, such as light concrete and the like, and the structural protection layer adopts high-density materials and structural concrete.
The construction method of the outer wall based on the structure integrated heat preservation and decoration outer formwork provides a formwork disassembly-free integrated outer wall construction method, and comprises the following steps:
a. prefabricating the structure integrated heat preservation and decoration outer template 10;
b. measuring and paying off, binding external wall steel bars, hoisting and supporting and fixing the heat-insulation decorative external template and the internal template, arranging a fastening nut at the end part of a wire drawing rod through embedding a wire sleeve and the wire drawing rod which are arranged in the heat-insulation decorative external template, and connecting and fixing the internal template and the heat-insulation decorative external template;
c. pouring concrete, vibrating tightly, filling the concrete into an anchoring groove or/and an anchoring hole of the heat-insulation decorative external template in the pouring and vibrating processes of the concrete, realizing convex-concave connection and integral fixation of the concrete structure object wall and the heat-insulation decorative external template, and curing at regular intervals;
d. and after the concrete reaches the required strength, removing the inner template, and integrally forming the outer template and the concrete structure to finish the integrated construction of the concrete structure, heat preservation and decoration.
In step a, for the prefabrication of the heat-insulating decorative outer formwork, because the materials of the decorative structure layer are different, the prefabrication method is different, so the prefabrication method of the structure-integrated heat-insulating decorative outer formwork for different types of materials is described as follows:
(1) when the decorative structure layer is external wall coating or aggregate mortar, the prefabrication of the heat-preservation decorative external template comprises the following steps: the bottom die plate with a smooth mirror surface is used as a bottom die table, the lateral connecting plate is used as a side die, and transverse structural ribs, vertical structural ribs and reinforcing mesh reinforcement cages are arranged inside the bottom die and the side die; pouring twice, namely pouring high-strength materials of the decorative structure layer and the structural protection layer, and pouring the lightweight aggregate of the heat insulation layer for the second time after the high-strength materials are solidified to a certain strength; a female die connecting sleeve is arranged at a position corresponding to the anchoring hole, and partial crossed ribs and connecting sleeve holes of the reinforcing mesh sheet leak out of the female die connecting sleeve, so that later reinforcing connection and use are facilitated; the transverse structural ribs realize the opposite-pulling connection of the oppositely arranged lateral connecting plates; and forming the heat-preservation decorative integrated plate with the mirror surface decorative surface layer and the groove connecting area after demoulding.
(2) For (1), when installing the EPS board (can also adopt the XPS board, this embodiment takes the EPS board as an example), its decorative structure layer adopts exterior wall coating or aggregate mortar, the prefabrication of heat preservation decoration exterior sheathing still includes following step: the vertical structure muscle of settling on the bed die bench exceeds reinforcing bar net piece muscle cage, place the EPS board and make vertical structure muscle pierce through the EPS board, certain space is left with reinforcing bar net piece muscle cage to the EPS board, the connecting piece is settled to the four corners periphery in the side form, the connecting piece, die connection external member and EPS board are at same horizontal position, the EPS board is as the template upper part of the body, pour the intumescent aggregate or pour the hole casting from the EPS board side direction from the side form, form the combined type EPS heat preservation decorative template intergral template that takes the decorative protective layer after the casting is accomplished.
(3) For (1), when installing EPS board additional, its decorative structure layer adopts outer wall coating or aggregate mortar to when carrying out the shape preparation to decorative structure layer through the frame mould that passes through, the prefabrication of heat preservation decoration exterior sheathing still includes following step: placing an EPS plate on a bottom die table, placing a reinforcing mesh reinforcement cage on the EPS plate, vertically and uniformly penetrating the EPS plate through a vertical structural reinforcement and a female die connecting sleeve, arranging a female die connecting sleeve opening downwards at the peripheral edges, arranging connecting pieces at the peripheries of four corners in a side die, sequentially pouring a heat insulation layer and a structural protection layer after the side connecting plate is sealed, pressing and reinforcing through hollow frame dies in various shapes, pouring a decorative structural layer, and taking down the hollow frame dies after the decorative structural layer is solidified to certain strength; and removing the mold after solidification, and finishing pouring of the composite decorative EPS plate type integrated plate.
(4) Compared with the step (1), when the EPS boards are additionally arranged and the decorative structure layer is manufactured through particle aggregate, prefabrication of the heat-preservation decorative outer template further comprises the following steps: settle the EPS board at the die block bench, the reinforcing bar net piece muscle cage is placed on the EPS board, and vertical even EPS board that pierces through of vertical structure muscle, die connection external member opening arrange in all edges down, and the connecting piece is settled to the four corners periphery in the side form, pours heat preservation and structural protection layer in proper order after sealing through the side direction connecting plate to evenly spill at the finish coat and establish the granule aggregate and flatten, solidify back form removal maintenance and accomplish the compound board-like intergral template of decorating EPS.
(5) When the prefabricated surface is uniformly arranged on the blocky decorative material or the particle decorative surface to manufacture the decorative structure layer, the prefabrication of the heat-preservation decorative outer template further comprises the following steps: settle structural steel net piece muscle cage on the end mould bench, die connection external member mouth evenly arranges in edge all around down, pours heat preservation and structural protection layer in proper order after sealing the mould through the side direction connecting plate, then evenly spreads the decoration granule or paste the cubic decorative material of arranging various forms pouring the face, demolishs the preparation that the template accomplished heat preservation intergral template after solidifying.
(6) For the prefabrication of the heat preservation decoration outer template, when the decoration structure layer is a veneer board, the prefabrication of the heat preservation decoration outer template comprises the following steps of:
y1, uniformly arranging through nails or sticking structural ribs on the veneered plate, wherein the veneers face downwards and the through nails face upwards, and placing the veneered plate on a die table;
y2, placing a reinforcing mesh reinforcement cage above the veneer plate, and uniformly arranging female die kits on the vertical structural ribs and connecting the female die kits with the vertical structural ribs;
y3, arranging a connecting female die external member and a connecting external member along the periphery of the vertical structural rib, and sealing the die;
and y4, pouring the structural protection layer aggregate, and pouring the heat-insulating layer material to finish pouring of the integrated plate.
(7) When decorative structure layer is metal face or other hard face materials, decorative structure layer and side direction connecting plate structure as an organic whole, for the prefabrication of heat preservation decoration exterior sheathing: when the decorative structure layer and the lateral connecting plate are light thin plates, the prefabrication of the heat-insulating decorative outer template comprises the following steps: placing the light thin plate with the hems around on a die table as a template box, arranging a reinforcing mesh reinforcement cage, transverse structural reinforcements and vertical structural reinforcements in the template box, vertically and uniformly arranging the notch of the female die connection kit upwards in the template box, pouring a structural protection layer and a heat preservation layer in sequence, and pouring and solidifying to complete the pouring of the integrated plate.
(8) When the decorative structure layer and the lateral connecting plate are punched plates, the prefabrication of the heat-insulating decorative outer template comprises the following steps: placing the stamped steel plate hem on the die table as a template box, integrally providing a stamped steel nail on the inner side of the stamped steel plate, arranging a single-layer steel mesh in the template box, uniformly arranging vertical connecting ribs to be higher than the template box, vertically and uniformly arranging a concave die connecting sleeve notch upwards in the template box, sequentially pouring a structural protection layer and a heat preservation layer, and pouring and solidifying to complete the pouring of a body plate.
(9) When the decorative structure layer and the lateral connecting plate are double-layer punched plates, the prefabrication of the heat-insulating decorative outer template comprises the following steps: the double-layer stamped plate is punched to form a metal plate folded edge as a template box, structural ribs are integrally arranged on the inner side of the double-layer stamped plate, a single-layer reinforcing mesh is arranged in the template box, a concave opening of a female die connecting sleeve is vertically and uniformly arranged in the template box upwards, a light heat-insulating material is poured, and after pouring and solidification, pouring of the integral plate is completed.
The integral structure of the invention is reasonable in design, the structure heat-insulating layer and the decorative structure layer are integrally designed, so that the integral structure can be an external template, and the template does not need to be removed after the concrete structure is poured, thereby greatly improving the construction efficiency and the convenience of construction; in addition, the anchoring groove or/and the anchoring hole are/is formed in the structure heat-insulating layer, so that concrete can be filled into the anchoring groove or/and the anchoring hole in the pouring process of the concrete structure, and the structure heat-insulating layer, the decorative structure layer and the concrete structure are integrated.
This application still through the design of silk sleeve pipe, stay wire isotructure, can increase the intensity of exterior sheathing to and the fixed of exterior sheathing, improve template assembly efficiency, and be convenient for pour at concrete structure thing and go on dismantling the repairment after accomplishing.
The application also designs a pouring method of the outer template and a construction method of a concrete structure object aiming at different layer structures, so that the construction efficiency and the construction quality can be improved based on the structure of the integrated heat-preservation decorative outer template, and the application and the achieved effect of the integrated heat-preservation decorative outer template can be guaranteed.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a structure integration keeps warm and decorates exterior sheathing which characterized in that includes:
the inner side surface of the heat insulation structure layer is used as an outer side template surface when a concrete structure is poured, at least one anchoring groove or/and at least one anchoring hole is/are distributed on the inner side surface of the heat insulation structure layer corresponding to the concrete structure, a steel bar net piece is pre-embedded in the heat insulation structure layer, and one part of the steel bar net piece is arranged in the anchoring groove or/and the anchoring hole in a penetrating manner;
the decorative structure layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation structure layer and is used for decorating the outer wall of the concrete structure;
the lateral connecting plate is connected with the circumferential side surfaces of the heat insulation structure layer and the decorative structure layer;
the anchoring groove or/and the anchoring hole are/is of a closing-up structure, a female die connecting external member is arranged in the anchoring groove or/and the anchoring hole, and the female die connecting external member comprises a bottom plate and a side plate which is of a closing-up structure and is arranged and fixed on the bottom plate;
the heat insulation structure layer is internally embedded with a wire sleeve, the decorative structure layer is provided with a through hole corresponding to the wire sleeve, two ends of the wire sleeve are provided with wire drawing rods, and the wire sleeve and the wire drawing rods are used for supporting and connecting the inner template and the heat insulation decorative outer template;
a transverse structural rib is arranged between the two oppositely arranged lateral connecting plates, connecting groove plates corresponding to the transverse structural rib are distributed on each lateral connecting plate, and each lateral connecting plate is provided with a sealing groove or a sealing strip; in two adjacent heat-preservation decorative external templates, a sealing groove between two lateral connecting plates which are attached to each other is correspondingly meshed with a sealing strip; vertical structural ribs are arranged in the anchoring grooves or/and the anchoring holes and are connected with the heat insulation structure layer and the decorative structure layer.
2. The structurally integrated heat-insulation decorative external template as claimed in claim 1, wherein the decorative structure layer is made of an external wall coating, a block-shaped facing material and a particle decorative surface, prefabricated surfaces or aggregate mortar are uniformly arranged on the decorative structure layer, and the decorative structure layer and the heat-insulation structure layer are poured layer by layer and integrally formed;
or the decorative structure layer is made of veneered plates, the heat-insulating structure layer is cast and molded by taking the decorative structure layer as a lower template, and the lateral connecting plate is provided with an inward-folded edge corresponding to the decorative structure layer;
or the material of decorative structure layer is the metal sheet, decorative structure layer and side direction connecting plate structure as an organic whole, and be provided with the structure muscle at decorative structure layer and side direction connecting plate inboard an organic whole, the shaping is pour to the heat preservation structure layer.
3. The structurally integrated heat-insulating decorative external template as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat-insulating structure layer comprises a heat-insulating layer and a structural protection layer, the thread sleeves are arranged corresponding to the female die connection external members, and the thread sleeves and the female die connection external members are integrally fixed.
4. A formwork-dismantling-free integrated exterior wall construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. prefabricating the structure integrated heat preservation and decoration outer formwork according to any one of claims 1 to 3;
b. measuring and paying off, binding external wall steel bars, hoisting and supporting and fixing the heat-insulation decorative external template and the internal template, arranging a fastening nut at the end part of a wire drawing rod through embedding a wire sleeve and the wire drawing rod which are arranged in the heat-insulation decorative external template, and connecting and fixing the internal template and the heat-insulation decorative external template;
c. pouring concrete, vibrating tightly, filling the concrete into an anchoring groove or/and an anchoring hole of the heat-insulation decorative external template in the pouring and vibrating processes of the concrete, realizing convex-concave connection and integral fixation of the concrete structure object wall and the heat-insulation decorative external template, and curing at regular intervals;
d. and after the concrete reaches the required strength, removing the inner template, and integrally forming the outer template and the concrete structure to finish the integrated construction of the concrete structure, heat preservation and decoration.
5. The formwork disassembly-free integrated exterior wall construction method of claim 4, wherein in the step a, for the prefabrication of the thermal insulation decoration exterior formwork, when the decoration structure layer is exterior wall paint or aggregate mortar, the prefabrication of the thermal insulation decoration exterior formwork comprises the following steps: the bottom die plate with a smooth mirror surface is used as a bottom die table, the lateral connecting plate is used as a side die, and transverse structural ribs, vertical structural ribs and reinforcing mesh reinforcement cages are arranged inside the bottom die and the side die; pouring twice, namely pouring high-strength materials of the decorative structure layer and the structural protection layer, and pouring lightweight aggregate of the heat insulation layer for the second time after the high-strength materials are solidified to a certain strength; a female die connecting sleeve is arranged at a position corresponding to the anchoring groove or/and the anchoring hole, and partial crossed ribs and connecting sleeve holes of the reinforcing mesh sheet are leaked from the female die connecting sleeve, so that later reinforcing connection and use are facilitated; the transverse structural ribs realize the opposite-pulling connection of the oppositely arranged lateral connecting plates; forming a heat-preservation decoration integrated plate with a mirror surface decoration surface layer and a groove connecting area after demoulding;
when an EPS plate or an XPS plate is additionally installed, the decorative structure layer of the EPS plate or the XPS plate adopts exterior wall coating or aggregate mortar, and the prefabrication of the heat-insulation decorative outer template further comprises the following steps: placing an EPS (expandable polystyrene) plate or an XPS (extruded polystyrene) plate by arranging vertical structural ribs on a bottom die platform to be higher than a reinforcing mesh rib cage, placing the EPS plate or the XPS plate, enabling the vertical structural ribs to penetrate through the EPS plate or the XPS plate, reserving a certain gap between the EPS plate or the XPS plate and the reinforcing mesh rib cage, arranging connecting pieces at the periphery of four corners in a side die, enabling the connecting pieces and a female die connecting sleeve to be at the same horizontal position with the EPS plate or the XPS plate, taking the EPS plate or the XPS plate as a template upper body, pouring expanded aggregate from the side direction of the side die or pouring from casting holes on the EPS plate or the XPS plate, and forming a combined type heat-preservation decorative template integrated plate with a decorative protective layer after casting is finished;
when an EPS board or an XPS board is additionally installed, the decorative structure layer of the EPS board or the XPS board adopts exterior wall coating or aggregate mortar, and the shape of the decorative structure layer is manufactured through a hollow frame mold, the prefabrication of the heat-insulation decorative outer template further comprises the following steps: placing an EPS plate or an XPS plate on a bottom die table, placing a reinforcing mesh reinforcement cage on the EPS plate or the XPS plate, vertically and uniformly penetrating the EPS plate or the XPS plate through a vertical structural reinforcement and a female die connecting sleeve, arranging a female die connecting sleeve opening downwards at the edge of the periphery, placing connecting pieces at the periphery of four corners in a side die, sequentially pouring a heat preservation layer and a structural protection layer after sealing through a lateral connecting plate, pressing and reinforcing through hollow frame dies with various shapes, pouring a decorative structural layer, and taking down the hollow frame dies after the decorative structural layer is solidified to certain strength; after solidification, removing the mold to finish the integral pouring of the composite decorative heat-preservation template;
when an EPS board or an XPS board is additionally installed and a decorative structure layer is manufactured through particle aggregate, prefabrication of the heat-preservation decorative outer template further comprises the following steps: placing an EPS plate or an XPS plate on a bottom die table, placing a reinforcing mesh reinforcement cage on the EPS plate or the XPS plate, vertically and uniformly penetrating through the EPS plate or the XPS plate, arranging openings of a female die connecting kit downwards at the peripheral edges, arranging connecting pieces at the peripheries of four corners in a side die, sequentially pouring a heat insulation layer and a structural protection layer after sealing through lateral connecting plates, uniformly scattering granular aggregate on a facing layer for flattening, removing a die for maintenance after solidification and finishing the integral pouring of the composite decorative heat insulation template;
when the prefabricated surface is uniformly arranged on the blocky decorative material or the particle decorative surface to manufacture the decorative structure layer, the prefabrication of the heat-preservation decorative outer template further comprises the following steps: settle structural steel net piece muscle cage on the end mould bench, die connection external member mouth evenly arranges in edge all around down, pours heat preservation and structural protection layer in proper order after sealing the mould through the side direction connecting plate, then evenly spreads the decoration granule or paste the cubic decorative material of arranging various forms pouring the face, demolishs the preparation that the template accomplished heat preservation intergral template after solidifying.
6. The formwork disassembly-free integrated exterior wall construction method of claim 4, wherein in the step a, when the decorative structure layer is a veneer sheet material for prefabrication of the thermal insulation decorative exterior formwork, the prefabrication of the thermal insulation decorative exterior formwork comprises the following steps:
y1, uniformly arranging through nails or sticking structural ribs on the veneered plate, wherein the veneers face downwards and the through nails face upwards, and placing the veneered plate on a die table;
y2, placing a reinforcing mesh reinforcement cage above the veneering plate, and uniformly arranging female die kits on the vertical structural ribs and connecting the female die kits with the vertical structural ribs;
y3, arranging a connecting female die external member and a connecting external member along the periphery of the vertical structural rib, and sealing the die;
and y4, pouring the structural protection layer aggregate, and pouring the heat-insulating layer material to finish pouring of the integrated plate.
7. The formwork disassembly-free integrated outer wall construction method according to claim 4, wherein in the step a, the decorative structure layer is a metal plate surface or other hard surface materials, the decorative structure layer and the lateral connecting plate are of an integrated structure, and the heat-insulating decorative outer formwork is prefabricated:
when the decorative structure layer and the lateral connecting plate are light thin plates, the prefabrication of the heat-insulating decorative outer template comprises the following steps: placing the folded edges around the light thin plate on a die table as a template box, placing a reinforcing mesh reinforcement cage, a transverse structural reinforcement and a vertical structural reinforcement in the template box, vertically and uniformly arranging the notch of the female die connecting sleeve in the template box upwards, sequentially pouring a structural protection layer and a heat insulation layer, and finishing the pouring of the integrated plate after pouring and solidification;
when the decorative structure layer and the lateral connecting plate are punched plates, the prefabrication of the heat-insulating decorative outer template comprises the following steps: placing the folded edge of the punching plate on a die table as a template box, integrally arranging punching nails at the inner side of the punching plate, arranging a single-layer steel bar net piece in the template box, uniformly arranging vertical connecting ribs higher than the template box, vertically and uniformly arranging concave openings of a concave die connecting sleeve piece upwards in the template box, sequentially pouring a structural protection layer and a heat insulation layer, and after pouring solidification, finishing the pouring of the integral plate;
when the decorative structure layer and the lateral connecting plate are double-layer punched plates, the prefabrication of the heat-insulating decorative outer template comprises the following steps: the double-layer stamped plate is punched to form a metal plate folded edge as a template box, structural ribs are integrally arranged on the inner side of the double-layer stamped plate, a single-layer reinforcing mesh is arranged in the template box, a concave opening of a female die connecting sleeve is vertically and uniformly arranged in the template box upwards, a light heat-insulating material is poured, and after pouring and solidification, pouring of the integral plate is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710508865.2A CN107143135B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Structure-integrated heat-insulation decorative external template and external wall construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710508865.2A CN107143135B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Structure-integrated heat-insulation decorative external template and external wall construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107143135A CN107143135A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107143135B true CN107143135B (en) | 2023-01-20 |
Family
ID=59784243
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710508865.2A Active CN107143135B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Structure-integrated heat-insulation decorative external template and external wall construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107143135B (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107558604A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-09 | 郭瑞华 | A kind of method for exempting from form removal raised table building |
| CN107761998A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-06 | 上海欧本钢结构有限公司 | The heat preservation decoration integrative shear wall assembly system that steel joist is fixed with outer armor |
| CN108032423B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-08-09 | 重庆大业新型建材集团有限公司 | A kind of Side fascia is without modulus method preparation method |
| CN107842128A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-27 | 贵州兴贵恒远新型建材有限公司 | The construction method of energy-saving structure integration assembled heat insulation wall |
| CN108104334B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2023-10-31 | 天元建设集团有限公司 | Insulation and decoration integrated embedded wallboard structure and construction method |
| CN108035462A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-15 | 江苏南通三建集团股份有限公司 | One kind is without template low energy consumption without cold bridge cast-in-place concrete exterior wall construction technology |
| CN108442547A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-24 | 河南聚能工程材料有限公司 | Fabricated construction self-heat conserving exempts to tear compound heat preservation die plate and making, construction method open |
| CN109372253A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-02-22 | 重庆市臻成建材有限公司 | A kind of form-stripping free cast-in-situ concrete structure heat preservation decoration integrative template |
| CN109680866A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-26 | 北京榆构有限公司 | Heat preservation decoration integrative clear-water concrete precast facade hanging plate and its production mould |
| CN109750773A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-14 | 甘肃安居建设工程集团有限公司 | Assembly concrete external wall integrated dry hanging plate and construction method |
| CN110318483B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-08-17 | 山东铁信建设集团有限公司 | Precast concrete sandwich wall with ribs |
| CN111636597A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-09-08 | 河北新农建节能科技有限公司 | Ribbed net frame superposed wall structure and construction method |
| CN112606180B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-02-01 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Preparation process of heat-insulating wall for passive house |
| CN114197688A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-18 | 成都建工预筑科技有限公司 | Heat-insulation and decoration integrated wallboard of enclosure structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN114934664A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-08-23 | 乌鲁木齐鑫诺精城节能科技有限公司 | Heat-preservation disassembly-free metal template and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203296217U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-11-20 | 西北民族大学 | Decoration and heat preservation integrated composite outer formwork used for on-site concrete outer wall |
| CN204919895U (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-12-30 | 天津奇才科技发展有限公司 | Existing deposit concrete of low heat conduction exterior sheathing decorates integrative composite insulation board |
| CN206189771U (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-24 | 山东建筑大学 | A protect mould integration board for building external thermal insulation system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101307629B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-06-02 | 雷现治 | Fastener type self-decoration composite heat insulation high layer dwelling building module and its construction method |
| CN101319525B (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2011-06-22 | 河南锦源建设有限公司 | Externally reinforced concrete irrigated and heat preservation wall structure embedded energy-saving system and its construction method |
| CN202266016U (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2012-06-06 | 刘伟 | Heat-preservation building template |
| CN102733571B (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-08-20 | 牛智勇 | Process for manufacturing insulation and decoration integrated plate |
| CN204212346U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-18 | 谷永军 | Heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure and comprise its structural wall |
| CN104452991A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 威海隆济时节能科技有限公司 | Insulation superimposed plate and construction method |
| CN206903200U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-01-19 | 常华北 | Structure-integrated insulation and decoration exterior sheathing |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201710508865.2A patent/CN107143135B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203296217U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-11-20 | 西北民族大学 | Decoration and heat preservation integrated composite outer formwork used for on-site concrete outer wall |
| CN204919895U (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-12-30 | 天津奇才科技发展有限公司 | Existing deposit concrete of low heat conduction exterior sheathing decorates integrative composite insulation board |
| CN206189771U (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-24 | 山东建筑大学 | A protect mould integration board for building external thermal insulation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107143135A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107143135B (en) | Structure-integrated heat-insulation decorative external template and external wall construction method thereof | |
| CN103290967B (en) | A kind of multi-ribbed hollow composite floor slab and manufacture method | |
| CN107460981B (en) | Template-free cast-in-place heat-insulation decorative molding wall and construction method | |
| CN106968378B (en) | Reinforced fiber woven mesh concrete floor and manufacturing method and mounting method thereof | |
| CN105672562A (en) | Autoclaved aerated concrete integral insulating wall board and production process thereof | |
| CN203626092U (en) | Stone building wall | |
| CN215054517U (en) | Prefabricated mould shell wall body of collection dress decorations, thermal-insulated integration | |
| CN112549250B (en) | Pouring process for cold-formed thin-wall steel light concrete heat-insulation decorative composite integrated wallboard | |
| KR101590180B1 (en) | Precast concrete slab having lightweight body and ribs provided with wide head and, manufacturing methods of the same | |
| CN205502373U (en) | Evaporate and press whole wallboard that keeps warm of aerated concrete | |
| CN205502366U (en) | Evaporate and press whole wallboard of aerated concrete | |
| CN207997396U (en) | One kind exempting from formwork constructional column shaper | |
| CN206903200U (en) | Structure-integrated insulation and decoration exterior sheathing | |
| CN214364386U (en) | Cold-formed thin-walled steel light concrete thermal insulation and decoration composite integrated wallboard | |
| CN106065565B (en) | A kind of construction method of prefabricated architectural concrete pier column | |
| CN211817379U (en) | Decoration and heat preservation integrated ceramsite concrete prefabricated plate | |
| CN112012371A (en) | Wall PC component with heat preservation decoration and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102277919A (en) | Cast-in-situ concrete slab | |
| CN104802282B (en) | A kind of preparation method of foam cement composite plate | |
| CN104441234A (en) | Method for manufacturing oversized prefabricated composite floor slab containing multiple built-in fittings | |
| CN109930712A (en) | The cast-in-place double mesh sheet of one kind exempt from the plaster dedicated framework of partition wall construction and its construction method | |
| CN102277917A (en) | prefabricated member for cast-in-situ concrete | |
| CN211548353U (en) | Exempt from inferior stupefied assembled and protect mould intergral template | |
| CN215054516U (en) | Prefabricated hollow wall body of collection dress decorations, thermal-insulated integration that keeps warm | |
| CN213806262U (en) | Assembly type disassembly-free cast-in-place module integrating heat preservation and decoration |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |