CN204212346U - Heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure and comprise its structural wall - Google Patents
Heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure and comprise its structural wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN204212346U CN204212346U CN201420652570.4U CN201420652570U CN204212346U CN 204212346 U CN204212346 U CN 204212346U CN 201420652570 U CN201420652570 U CN 201420652570U CN 204212346 U CN204212346 U CN 204212346U
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- warming plate
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- insulation decoration
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure and comprises its structural wall.Wherein, this heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure comprises support, external surface decorative layer, warming plate, heat insulating material overcoat, described warming plate embeds in described support, described external surface decorative layer is positioned at the outside of described warming plate, described heat insulating material overcoat is positioned at inner side and the periphery of described warming plate, and described external surface decorative layer and heat insulating material overcoat and described support form as one.In the application, warming plate embeds in support, and the surface that external surface decorative layer and heat insulating material overcoat are sprayed on warming plate forms an entirety with described warming plate, and insulation layer, decorative layer can not be peeled off and come off, and can stand long erosion by wind and rain.Further, the heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure in the application, when formwork built by reinforced concrete structure wall, builds a part for mould as reinforced concrete structure wall, without the need to form removal after building, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and shorten building man-hour, substantially increase operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of buildings, is specifically related to a kind of heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure and comprises its structural wall.
Background technology
In building trade, heat insulating material, decorative panel all separate formation usually, it is generally paste heat-preserving material on the alien invasion of reinforced concrete structure wall, and in order to meet fireproof requirement, heat insulating material can only adopt A level fire proofing material, such as rock wool, foam cement, foam concrete, foamed ceramic etc., economy is reduced, such as, and the heat-insulating property of this fire-retardant heat-insulation material is fireproof heat insulating material more not, polystyrene foam plastics etc., heat-insulating property decline to some extent.Decorative panel is also generally the outside being pasted onto heat insulating material, and along with long wind and weather, part decorative panel can be peeled off and come off, and has run counter to the original intention of its decoration function.
Need to build the template for concreting before reinforced concrete structure wall is built, after waiting concreting to complete, need, by form removable, to waste time and energy, greatly reduce formation efficiency.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure, to solve the Related Technical Issues existed in prior art.
According to first aspect of the present utility model, a kind of heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure is provided, it is characterized in that, comprise support, external surface decorative layer, warming plate, heat insulating material overcoat, described warming plate embeds in described support, described external surface decorative layer is positioned at the outside of described warming plate, and described heat insulating material overcoat is positioned at inner side and the periphery of described warming plate, and described external surface decorative layer and heat insulating material overcoat and described support form as one.
Preferably, described support is the frame construction by reinforcing bar or steel wire weld, comprise the first plane layer, the second plane layer, dowel is connected with between this first plane layer and second plane layer, described support also comprises web plate, be provided with lacing wire between described web plate and described first plane layer, described lacing wire is welded on described first plane layer and web plate.
Preferably, described first plane layer and/or the second plane layer and/or web plate are by the net structure of Horizontal vertical to cross weld by reinforcing bar or steel wire.
Preferably, two surfaces up and down of described warming plate are formed with the first meshed grooves and the second meshed grooves respectively, the reinforcing bar of described first plane layer or steel wire embed in described first meshed grooves; Described web plate embeds in described second meshed grooves, and described lacing wire is through described warming plate, and its two ends are welded on described web plate and the first plane layer respectively.
Preferably, the groove shapes of described first meshed grooves and the second meshed grooves is the wide shape in the narrow bottom of opening, the degree of depth of described groove and width be the 2-5 of described reinforcing bar or steel wire diameter doubly.
Preferably, described external surface decorative layer and heat insulating material overcoat are fire proofing material.
At described external surface decorative layer and/or arrange adhesive linkage between heat insulating material overcoat and warming plate.
Preferably, described warming plate is incubated plate body by polylith and is spliced, and the side of an insulation plate body is formed with projection, and be formed with corresponding groove in another one on the side of the insulation plate body of its splicing, described projection and groove shapes match, and mutually engage.
Preferably, described external surface decorative layer and/or described heat insulating material overcoat by spray mo(u)lding on described warming plate.
Preferably, described dowel and/or lacing wire form corrugated.
According to second aspect of the present utility model, a kind of reinforced concrete structure wall comprising heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure is provided, it is characterized in that, steel bar framework in described support and body of wall is interconnected by steel wire, and the steel bar framework in described heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure and body of wall waters and builds up an entirety by described concrete.
The heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure that the utility model provides, because described warming plate embeds in described support, the surface that external surface decorative layer and heat insulating material overcoat are sprayed on warming plate forms an entirety with described warming plate, the second plane layer on support, dowel and reinforced concrete structure wall formed by integrally casting are shaping, like this, insulation layer, decorative layer can not be peeled off and come off, and can stand long erosion by wind and rain, the life-span same with building structure.Described external surface decorative layer and heat insulating material overcoat are formed by the fire proofing material that fire-protection rating is high, and the scope that warming plate can be selected is larger, even can select B level fire proofing material, can reach the fire protection requirement of A level after the application's compound.Further, the heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure in the application, when formwork built by reinforced concrete structure wall, builds a part for mould as reinforced concrete structure wall, without the need to form removal after building, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and shorten building man-hour, substantially increase operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By referring to the description of accompanying drawing to the utility model embodiment, above-mentioned and other objects of the present utility model, feature and advantage will be more clear, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure overall schematic (in this figure, dowel is not shown) of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure schematic cross-section of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure application state schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, various embodiment of the present utility model is described in more detail.In various figures, identical element adopts same or similar Reference numeral to represent.For the sake of clarity, the various piece in accompanying drawing is not drawn in proportion.
As shown in Figure 1, heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure 100 of the present utility model comprises support 1, external surface decorative layer 2, warming plate 3, heat insulating material overcoat 4.Described warming plate 3 embeds in described support 1, described external surface decorative layer 2 is positioned at the outside of described warming plate 3, be provided with ornamental pattern, described heat insulating material overcoat 4 is positioned at inner side and the periphery of described warming plate 3, and described external surface decorative layer 2 and heat insulating material overcoat 4 form as one with described support 1.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described support 1 is the frame construction by reinforcing bar or steel wire weld, comprise by reinforcing bar or steel wire by first plane layer 11, second plane layer 12 of Horizontal vertical to cross weld, dowel 13 (not shown in figure 1) is connected with between this first plane layer 11 and second plane layer 12, preferably, described dowel 13 forms corrugated, and the connection between the first plane layer 11 and the second plane layer 12 can be made more fastening firm.Described support 1 also comprises web plate 14, is provided with lacing wire 15 between web plate 14 and described first plane layer 11, and described lacing wire 15 is welded on described first plane layer 11 and web plate 14.Described web plate 14 is the net structures formed by reinforcing bar or steel wire.Described reinforcing bar or gauge of wire are preferably 2-5 millimeter.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described warming plate 3 is formed by heat insulating material, comprises polymer foaming type heat insulating material etc.Lower two surfaces are formed with respectively the first meshed grooves 31 and the second meshed grooves 32 thereon, the shape of described first meshed grooves 31 is corresponding with the reinforcing bar of the first plane layer 11 on described support 1 or the structure of steel wire, and the reinforcing bar of described first plane layer 11 or steel wire can be embedded in described first meshed grooves 31.Preferably, the groove shapes of described first meshed grooves 31 and the second meshed grooves 32 is the wide shape in the narrow bottom of opening, such as swallow-tail form.Preferably, the degree of depth of described groove and width are 2-5 times of described reinforcing bar or steel wire diameter, so that after reinforcing bar or steel wire are embedded described groove, when sprayed surface decorative layer 2 or heat insulating material overcoat 4, surface decoration material and warming plate protective materials can be embedded in these grooves, and surface decoration material and warming plate protective materials are firmly combined with described warming plate 3.Be embedded in described web plate 14 in described second meshed grooves 32, described lacing wire 15 is passed described warming plate 3 thus described web plate 14 and the first plane layer 11 is coupled together, and then is embedded on described support 1 by described warming plate 3.
As shown in Figure 3, described warming plate 3 is incubated plate body 33 by polylith and is spliced, the side of an insulation plate body 33 is formed with projection 331, the side of another one to the insulation plate body 33 of its splicing is formed with corresponding groove 332, described projection 331 and groove 332 matching form, mutual engaging, thus two pieces or polylith insulation plate body 33 are spliced into a monoblock warming plate 3.Preferably, the shape of described projection 331 and groove 332 is trapezoidal, and the top of projection 331 is narrow, and the bottom be connected with insulation plate body 33 is wide, can facilitate two pieces of grafting be incubated between plate body 33 like this, and is conducive to the sealing between two pieces of insulation plate bodys 33.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described external surface decorative layer 2 is formed in the side that described warming plate 3 is inlaid with described web plate 14, and the material of described external surface decorative layer 2 can be the common building beyond the region of objective existence layer ornament materials such as polymer mortar.Form certain thickness by spraying coating process, and be formed with decorative pattern on its outer surface.
As shown in Figure 3, the all surface not spraying external surface decorative layer 2 at described insulation plate body 33 is coated with described heat insulating material overcoat 4, comprise and be formed in the surface heat preservation material protective layer 41 that warming plate 3 is inlaid with described first plane layer 11, and be formed in the side heat insulating material overcoat 42 on insulation plate body 33 side.Preferably, what combine in order to make described external surface decorative layer 2, between heat insulating material overcoat 4 and warming plate 3 is more firm, at described external surface decorative layer 2, increase adhesive linkage (not shown) between heat insulating material overcoat 4 and warming plate 3, the material of described adhesive linkage can select cement-based polymers mortar.
Described external surface decorative layer 2 and heat insulating material overcoat 4 are formed by the fire proofing material that fire-protection rating is high, such as polymer mortar, fireproof paint etc.
The forming process of heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure 100 of the present utility model is:
Step one: reinforcing bar or steel wire are formed the first plane layer 11, second plane layer 12 and web plate 14 by Horizontal vertical respectively to cross weld;
Step 2: be welded to connect muscle 13 between described first plane layer 11 and the second plane layer 12, makes to be spaced a distance between described first plane layer 11 and the second plane layer 12;
Step 3: the projection that is shaped on side 331 and groove 332, and side heat insulating material overcoat 42 is sprayed on the sidewall of insulation plate body 33, be stitched together by multiple described insulation plate body 33, size as requested forms warming plate 3;
Step 4: slot on two surfaces of warming plate 3, forms the first meshed grooves 31 and the second meshed grooves 32 respectively;
Step 5: described first plane layer 11 is embedded in described first meshed grooves 31, described web plate 14 is embedded in described second meshed grooves 32, described lacing wire 15 is inserted in described warming plate 3, and on the reinforcing bar two ends of described lacing wire being welded on respectively described first plane layer 31 and web plate 14 or steel wire;
Step 6: spraying and decorating material on the surface being inlaid with web plate 14 at warming plate 3, forms external surface decorative layer 2;
Step 7: spray coating heat preservation material protective layer on the surface being inlaid with the first plane layer 11 at warming plate 3, forms described surface heat preservation material protective layer 41.
Thus, the heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure 100 of the application is formed.
During embody rule, as shown in Figure 3, before building iron concrete structure wall 200 is built, by the outside being arranged on reinforced concrete structure wall 200 that the second plane layer 12 of the heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure 100 in the application keeps at a certain distance away with the steel bar framework of reinforced concrete structure wall 200, make the second plane layer 12 of the heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure 100 in the application towards described reinforced concrete structure wall 200, make described external surface decorative layer 2 away from described reinforced concrete structure wall 200; Bondage steel wire 201 between described second plane layer 12 and the steel bar framework of reinforced concrete structure wall 200, the steel bar framework of described heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure 100 relative to described reinforced concrete structure wall 200 is fixed, and form concrete casting space between described heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure 100 and the steel bar framework of reinforced concrete structure wall 200.Then reinforced concrete structure wall 200 is built.Like this, heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure 100 forms the exterior sheathing that described reinforced concrete structure wall 200 is built, and, after pouring, described second plane layer 12 and dowel 13 are watered by concrete and reinforced concrete structural wall 200 and builds up an entirety, the heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure 100 of the application is firmly fixed on the alien invasion of reinforced concrete structure wall 200.
In the application, because described warming plate 3 embeds in described support 1, the surface that external surface decorative layer 2 and heat insulating material overcoat 4 are sprayed on warming plate 3 forms an entirety with described warming plate, the second plane layer 12 on support 1 and dowel 13 and reinforced concrete structure wall 200 formed by integrally casting shaping, like this, insulation layer, decorative layer can not be peeled off and come off, and can stand long erosion by wind and rain.Described external surface decorative layer 2 and heat insulating material overcoat 4 are formed by the fire proofing material that fire-protection rating is high, such as polymer mortar, fireproof paint etc., and the scope that warming plate 3 can be selected is larger, even can select non-fire proofing material.Further, the heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure 100 in the application, when formwork built by reinforced concrete structure wall 200, builds a part for mould as reinforced concrete structure wall 200, without the need to form removal after building, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and shorten building man-hour, substantially increase operating efficiency.
Should be noted that, in this application, the such as relational terms of first and second grades and so on is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.
Last it is noted that obviously, above-described embodiment is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still among protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (11)
1. a heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure, it is characterized in that, comprise support, external surface decorative layer, warming plate, heat insulating material overcoat, described warming plate embeds in described support, described external surface decorative layer is positioned at the outside of described warming plate, described heat insulating material overcoat is positioned at inner side and the periphery of described warming plate, and described external surface decorative layer and heat insulating material overcoat and described support form as one.
2. heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support is the frame construction by reinforcing bar or steel wire weld, comprise the first plane layer, the second plane layer, dowel is connected with between this first plane layer and second plane layer, described support also comprises web plate, is provided with lacing wire between described web plate and described first plane layer, and described lacing wire is welded on described first plane layer and web plate.
3. heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first plane layer and/or the second plane layer and/or web plate are by the net structure of Horizontal vertical to cross weld by reinforcing bar or steel wire.
4. heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, two surfaces up and down of described warming plate are formed with the first meshed grooves and the second meshed grooves respectively, and the reinforcing bar of described first plane layer or steel wire embed in described first meshed grooves; Described web plate embeds in described second meshed grooves, and described lacing wire is through described warming plate, and its two ends are welded on described web plate and the first plane layer respectively.
5. heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the groove shapes of described first meshed grooves and the second meshed grooves is the wide shape in the narrow bottom of opening, the degree of depth of described groove and width be the 2-5 of described reinforcing bar or steel wire diameter doubly.
6. the heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described external surface decorative layer and heat insulating material overcoat are fire proofing material.
7. heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure according to claim 6, is characterized in that, at described external surface decorative layer and/or arrange adhesive linkage between heat insulating material overcoat and warming plate.
8. the heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described warming plate is incubated plate body by polylith and is spliced, the side of an insulation plate body is formed with projection, corresponding groove is formed with on the side of the insulation plate body of its splicing in another one, described projection and groove shapes match, and mutually engage.
9. the heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described external surface decorative layer and/or described heat insulating material overcoat by spray mo(u)lding on described warming plate.
10. heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described dowel and/or lacing wire form corrugated.
11. 1 kinds of reinforced concrete structure walls comprising the heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure described in any one of claim 1-10, it is characterized in that, steel bar framework in described support and body of wall is interconnected by steel wire, and the steel bar framework in described heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure and body of wall waters and builds up an entirety by described concrete.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420652570.4U CN204212346U (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure and comprise its structural wall |
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| CN201420652570.4U CN204212346U (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure and comprise its structural wall |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104405097A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 谷永军 | Heat-insulating decorative template integrated structure and structural wall comprising heat-insulating decorative template integrated structure |
| CN105484392A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-13 | 上海欧本钢结构有限公司 | Exterior wall cladding system integrating insulating layer, decorative layer and formwork and construction method thereof |
| CN107143135A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-08 | 常华北 | Structure-integrated insulation and decoration exterior sheathing and its external wall construction method |
| CN107237449A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 蔡映峰 | A kind of concrete thermal-insulating material composite construction and preparation method thereof |
| CN111926954A (en) * | 2020-08-09 | 2020-11-13 | 郭可伍 | Building structure wall and building method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-11-04 CN CN201420652570.4U patent/CN204212346U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104405097A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 谷永军 | Heat-insulating decorative template integrated structure and structural wall comprising heat-insulating decorative template integrated structure |
| CN105484392A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-13 | 上海欧本钢结构有限公司 | Exterior wall cladding system integrating insulating layer, decorative layer and formwork and construction method thereof |
| CN107143135A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-08 | 常华北 | Structure-integrated insulation and decoration exterior sheathing and its external wall construction method |
| CN107237449A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 蔡映峰 | A kind of concrete thermal-insulating material composite construction and preparation method thereof |
| CN107237449B (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2022-12-27 | 蔡映峰 | Concrete-thermal insulation material composite structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN111926954A (en) * | 2020-08-09 | 2020-11-13 | 郭可伍 | Building structure wall and building method thereof |
| CN111926954B (en) * | 2020-08-09 | 2022-06-14 | 武汉市政环境工程建设有限公司 | Building structure wall and building method thereof |
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