CN104775552A - Structural wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Structural wall and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104775552A CN104775552A CN201510177886.1A CN201510177886A CN104775552A CN 104775552 A CN104775552 A CN 104775552A CN 201510177886 A CN201510177886 A CN 201510177886A CN 104775552 A CN104775552 A CN 104775552A
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- web plate
- structural wall
- heat preservation
- bondage
- integral structure
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a structural wall and a construction method thereof. The structural wall comprises a decorative heat preservation formwork integrated structure, a steel column, cast-in-place concrete and an inner formwork, wherein the decorative heat preservation formwork integrated structure is positioned at one outdoor side of the structural wall; the inner formwork is positioned at one indoor side of the structural wall; the steel column is positioned between the decorative heat preservation formwork integrated structure and a formwork; the cast-in-place concrete is positioned in a space formed by the decorative heat preservation formwork integrated structure, the inner formwork and the steel column. According to the structural wall disclosed by the invention, the decorative heat preservation formwork integrated structure and the inner formwork are prefabricated and formed in a plant, and are used as inner and outer formworks of the cast-in-place concrete, the structural wall does not need to dismount the formworks after being constructed, a thermal-insulation wall, a fireproof material and a decorative layer are not required to independently arrange, so that much labor power can be saved, the construction time of the structural wall is shortened, and the construction efficiency of the building is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, relate more specifically to a kind of structural wall and construction method thereof.
Background technology
In building trade, when constructing building wall, be generally first set up wall steel bar, then install wall internal mould plate and exterior sheathing, concreting between inner formword and exterior sheathing, when after concrete setting, remove wall internal mould plate and exterior sheathing formation body of wall main body.Wall internal mould plate and exterior sheathing are generally made by wood, can reuse.Then, the lateral surface of described body of wall main body arranges insulation layer, fireprotection layer and decorative layer etc., complex procedures, long in time limit, and the insulation layer of follow-up setting, fireprotection layer and decorative layer etc. easily peel off, affect insulated fire effect and attractive in appearance.Further, the Forming Quality of the medial surface of body of wall main body is relevant with the surface finish of inner formword, and the inner formword of recycling must be changed in use for some time, waste material.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide the construction method of a kind of structural wall and structural wall, to solve the Related Technical Issues existed in prior art.
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of structural wall, comprise decorative heat preservation template integral structure, steel column, concreting and inner formword; Described decorative heat preservation template integral structure is positioned at the outdoor side of described structural wall, described inner formword is positioned at the indoor side of described structural wall, described steel column is between described decorative heat preservation template integral structure and template, and described concreting is positioned at the space be made up of described decorative heat preservation template integral structure, inner formword and steel column.
Preferably, bondage reinforcing bar is also comprised;
Described decorative heat preservation template integral structure comprises Steel bar rack, described Steel bar rack is provided with the first bondage portion extended towards structural wall body of wall inside;
Described inner formword comprises steel bar framework, described steel bar framework is provided with the second bondage portion extended towards structural wall body of wall inside;
Described bondage steel-bar arrangement is between the first bondage portion and the second bondage portion.
Preferably, the described first and/or second bondage portion is the reinforced frame structure of reinforcing bar pleurapophysis or welding.
Preferably, in described concreting, be provided with inner reinforcing bar, described inner reinforcing bar is fixed between described steel column, described between first, second bondage portion and inner reinforcing bar equal bondage have described bondage reinforcing bar.
Preferably, described decorative heat preservation template integral structure comprises Steel bar rack, warming plate, heat insulating material overcoat and external surface decorative layer, described warming plate embeds in described Steel bar rack, described external surface decorative layer is arranged on the outer surface of warming plate, and described heat insulating material overcoat is arranged on warming plate except on all surface of outer surface.
Preferably, described Steel bar rack comprises the first web plate and the second web plate, and described first web plate and the second web plate are all to be crisscross arranged the net structure formed by transverse direction and vertical reinforcement; Between described first web plate and the second web plate, be provided with lacing wire, the two ends of described lacing wire are connected on described first web plate and the second web plate; Part reinforcing bar on described second web plate is to the described pleurapophysis of formation protruding outside of described warming plate.
Preferably, outer interior two sides of described warming plate are formed with the first meshed grooves and the second meshed grooves respectively, described first web plate and the second web plate embed in described first meshed grooves and the second meshed grooves respectively, and described lacing wire is passed described warming plate and is connected on described first web plate and the second web plate.Part reinforcing bar on described second web plate has steel bar framework to the protruding outside of described warming plate or in the arranged outside of described second web plate, is connected between described steel bar framework with described second web plate.
Preferably, described inner formword comprises steel bar framework and plate body, described steel bar framework embeds in described plate body, described steel bar framework comprises web plate, described web plate is the net structure anyhow intersected to form by reinforcing bar, a part for described reinforcing bar forms described pleurapophysis to a lateral process, and described pleurapophysis exposes the side surface of described plate body.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a kind of construction method of structural wall is provided, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step one: prefabricated decorative heat preservation template integral structure and inner formword;
Step 2, steel column constructed by ground;
Step 3, arranges described inner formword in the inner side of described steel column;
Step 4, at the arranged outside decorative heat preservation template integral structure of described steel column;
Step 5, pouring reinforcement concrete in described inner formword, the cavity that forms between decorative heat preservation template integral structure and steel column;
Step 6, after described steel concrete solidifies, structural wall has been constructed.
Preferably, described inner formword and decorative heat preservation template integral structure are provided with bondage portion,
In step 3, make the bondage portion of described inner formword towards outdoor side;
In step 4, make bondage portion on described decorative heat preservation template integral structure towards indoor side;
And between the bondage portion of described inner formword and the bondage portion of decorative heat preservation template integral structure colligation bondage reinforcing bar.
In the application, decorative heat preservation template integral structure and inner formword are pre-formed in factory, decorative heat preservation template integral structure and inner formword are as the inner and outer template of concreting, structural wall constructed after without the need to form removal, without the need to arranging separately insulated wall, fire proofing material and decorative layer, a large amount of manual labor can be saved, shortening structure wall construct the time, improve building construct efficiency; And pre-formed as the inner formword of structural wall inner surface, its Forming Quality easily controls.
Structural wall constructs scene, after steel column framework completes, decorative heat preservation template integral structure in arranged outside the present invention of steel column, inner formword in the present invention is set in the inner side of steel column, colligation bondage reinforcing bar between the bondage portion of described inner formword and the bondage portion of decorative heat preservation template integral structure, like this, steel bar framework in steel bar framework in described inner formword and decorative heat preservation template integral structure is formed as a whole by bondage reinforcing bar, then concreting in the cavity formed between described inner formword and decorative heat preservation template integral structure, thus by described inner formword, decorative heat preservation template integral structure, bondage reinforcing bar and the concrete of building form the structural wall in the present invention.While efficiency is constructed in saving manual labor, raising, also greatly can improve the bulk strength of structural wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By referring to the description of accompanying drawing to embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage will be more clear, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of structural wall of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is decorative heat preservation template integral structure schematic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is decorative heat preservation template integral structure overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is inner formword schematic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is inner formword overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, various embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail.In various figures, identical element adopts same or similar Reference numeral to represent.For the sake of clarity, the various piece in accompanying drawing is not drawn in proportion.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the structural wall in the present invention comprises decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1, steel column 2, inner reinforcing bar 3, concreting 4, inner formword 5 and bondage reinforcing bar 6.Described decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 is positioned at the outdoor side of described structural wall, described inner formword 5 is positioned at the indoor side of described structural wall, described steel column 2 is between described decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 and inner formword 5, and described concreting 4 is positioned at the space be made up of described decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1, inner formword 5 and steel column 2; Described decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 comprises support 11, described inner formword 5 comprises steel bar framework 51, described support 11 and steel bar framework 51 are provided with the bondage portion 115 and 511 extended towards structural wall body of wall inside, described bondage portion is the reinforced frame structure that reinforcing bar is protruding or weld, and facilitates the bondage of described bondage reinforcing bar 6.Described bondage reinforcing bar 6 is arranged between bondage portion 115 and 511.In a preferred embodiment, inner reinforcing bar 41 is also provided with in described concreting 4, described inner reinforcing bar 41 is fixed between described steel column 2, between described bondage portion 115,511 and inner reinforcing bar 41, equal bondage has described bondage reinforcing bar 6, when inner reinforcing bar 41 is provided with multiple row, between the inner reinforcing bar 41 of multiple row, also bondage has described bondage reinforcing bar 6.
As Figure 2-3, in the present invention decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 comprise support 11, also comprise warming plate 12, heat insulating material overcoat 13 and external surface decorative layer 14.Described warming plate 12 embeds in described support 11, described external surface decorative layer 14 is arranged on the outer surface of warming plate 12, described heat insulating material overcoat 13 is arranged on warming plate 12 except on all surface of outer surface, and described warming plate 12 wraps up by described like this heat insulating material overcoat 13 and external surface decorative layer 14.Preferably, described heat insulating material overcoat 13 and surface decoration layer 14 are formed by the fire proofing material that fire-protection rating is high, such as polymer mortar, fireproof paint etc., and the mode by spraying is formed on the surface of described warming plate 12.Owing to there being the protection of this heat insulating material overcoat 13 and external surface decorative layer 14, the scope that warming plate 12 can be selected is larger, even can select the non-fire proofing material that heat-insulating property is good.Described external surface decorative layer 14 is provided with ornamental pattern, and described heat insulating material overcoat 13 and external surface decorative layer 14 form as one with described support 11 and warming plate 12.
As Figure 2-3, described support 11 comprises the first web plate 111 and the second web plate 112.Described first web plate 111 and the second web plate 112 are all to be crisscross arranged the net structure formed by transverse direction and vertical reinforcement.Between described first web plate 111 and the second web plate 112, be provided with lacing wire 113, the two ends of described lacing wire 113 are connected on described first web plate 111 and the second web plate 112, thus connect into as a whole by described first web plate 111 and the second web plate 112.
Outer interior two sides of described warming plate 12 are formed the first meshed grooves 121 and the second meshed grooves 122 respectively, described first web plate 111 and the second web plate 112 embed in described first meshed grooves 121 and the second meshed grooves 122 respectively, and described lacing wire 113 is passed described warming plate 12 and is connected on described first web plate 111 and the second web plate 112.Part reinforcing bar on described second web plate, to the formation pleurapophysis 1121 protruding outside of described warming plate or at the other one deck steel bar framework of the arranged outside of described second web plate, is connected between described steel bar framework with described second web plate.
The forming process of decorative heat preservation template integral structure of the present invention is:
Step 1: form the first web plate 11 and the second web plate 12 respectively, two surfaces of warming plate 12 are formed the first meshed grooves 121 and the second meshed grooves 122;
Step 2: the part reinforcing bar on punching press second web plate 12, forms pleurapophysis 1121, or welds other one deck steel bar framework in the side of described second web plate 12;
Step 3: lacing wire 113 is inserted in warming plate 12, described first web plate 111 and the second web plate 112 are embedded in the first meshed grooves 121 and the second meshed grooves 122 respectively, the two ends of described lacing wire 13 is respectively fixed on described first web plate 111 and the second web plate 112;
Step 4: the surface being inlaid with the first web plate 111 at described warming plate 12 sprays external surface decorative layer 4, and external surface decorative layer 4 forms predetermined pattern;
Step 4: spray coating heat preservation material protective layer 13 on other surface of insulation 12, described pleurapophysis 1121 or in addition one deck steel bar framework expose described heat insulating material overcoat 13;
Thus, the heat insulation decoration formwork integral structure 1 in the present invention is formed.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, described inner formword 5 comprises steel bar framework 51 and plate body 52.Described steel bar framework 51 embeds in described plate body 52, and preferably, described plate body 52 is formed by concreting.Described steel bar framework 51 comprises web plate 511, and described web plate 511 is the net structures anyhow intersected to form by reinforcing bar, and a part for described reinforcing bar forms pleurapophysis 512 to a lateral process.Described pleurapophysis 512 exposes the side surface of described plate body 52.Or the steel bar framework be connected with described web plate 511 is set in the side of described web plate 511, as long as can facilitate the bondage of bondage reinforcing bar.
The preparation method of the inner formword in the present invention is,
Make steel bar framework 51;
Form pleurapophysis 512, the mode of the preferred punching press of described pleurapophysis 512 is formed;
Formwork, arrange template in the both sides of described steel bar framework 51, described pleurapophysis 512 exposes the template of side;
Concreting between two templates, thus form the inner formword 5 in the present invention.
Structural wall construction method in the present invention comprises the steps:
Step one: prefabricated decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 and inner formword 5;
Step 2, ground is constructed steel column 2;
Step 3, arranges inner formword 5 in the inner side of steel column 2, and the bondage portion 511 on described inner formword 5 is towards outdoor side;
Step 4, at the arranged outside decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 of steel column 2, the bondage portion 115 on described decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 is towards indoor side;
Step 5, colligation bondage reinforcing bar 6 between the bondage portion 511 of described inner formword 5 and the bondage portion 115 of decorative heat preservation template integral structure;
Step 6, described inner formword 5, between decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 and steel column 2 form cavity in pouring reinforcement concrete;
Step 7, after described steel concrete solidifies, structural wall has been constructed.
In a preferred embodiment, in step, also be included in the step that inner reinforcing bar is set between steel column and steel column, between the bondage portion 115 that bondage reinforcing bar in step 4 is strapped in decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 and inner reinforcing bar, and between the bondage portion 511 of inner reinforcing bar and inner formword 5; When inner reinforcing bar has multiple row, also bondage reinforcing bar described in bondage between inner reinforcing bar.Like this, inner formword 5, between decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 and inner reinforcing bar, just define an entirety by bondage reinforcing bar, greatly can strengthen the bulk strength of the structural wall constructed.
In the present invention, decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 and inner formword 5 pre-formed in factory, structural wall constructs scene, after steel column 2 framework completes, decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 in arranged outside the present invention of steel column 2, inner formword 5 in the present invention is set in the inner side of steel column, colligation bondage reinforcing bar between the bondage portion of described inner formword 5 and the bondage portion of decorative heat preservation template integral structure, like this, steel bar framework in steel bar framework in described inner formword 5 and decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1 is formed as a whole by bondage reinforcing bar, then concreting in the cavity formed between described inner formword 5 and decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1, thus by described inner formword 5, decorative heat preservation template integral structure 1, bondage reinforcing bar and the concrete of building form the structural wall in the present invention.Structural wall construction method in the present invention, without the need to form removal, without the need to arranging separately insulated wall, fire proofing material and decorative layer, can save a large amount of manual labor, shortening structure wall construct the time, improve building construct efficiency.
Should be noted that, in this application, the such as relational terms of first and second grades and so on is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.
Last it is noted that obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a structural wall, is characterized in that, comprises decorative heat preservation template integral structure, steel column, concreting and inner formword; Described decorative heat preservation template integral structure is positioned at the outdoor side of described structural wall, described inner formword is positioned at the indoor side of described structural wall, described steel column is between described decorative heat preservation template integral structure and template, and described concreting is positioned at the space be made up of described decorative heat preservation template integral structure, inner formword and steel column.
2. structural wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises bondage reinforcing bar;
Described decorative heat preservation template integral structure comprises Steel bar rack, described Steel bar rack is provided with the first bondage portion extended towards structural wall body of wall inside;
Described inner formword comprises steel bar framework, described steel bar framework is provided with the second bondage portion extended towards structural wall body of wall inside;
Described bondage steel-bar arrangement is between the first bondage portion and the second bondage portion.
3. structural wall according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described first and/or second bondage portion is the reinforced frame structure of reinforcing bar pleurapophysis or welding.
4. structural wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described concreting, be provided with inner reinforcing bar, described inner reinforcing bar is fixed between described steel column, described between first, second bondage portion and inner reinforcing bar equal bondage have described bondage reinforcing bar.
5. structural wall according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described decorative heat preservation template integral structure comprises Steel bar rack, warming plate, heat insulating material overcoat and external surface decorative layer, described warming plate embeds in described Steel bar rack, described external surface decorative layer is arranged on the outer surface of warming plate, and described heat insulating material overcoat is arranged on warming plate except on all surface of outer surface.
6. structural wall according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described Steel bar rack comprises the first web plate and the second web plate, and described first web plate and the second web plate are all to be crisscross arranged the net structure formed by transverse direction and vertical reinforcement; Between described first web plate and the second web plate, be provided with lacing wire, the two ends of described lacing wire are connected on described first web plate and the second web plate; Part reinforcing bar on described second web plate is to the described pleurapophysis of formation protruding outside of described warming plate.
7. structural wall construction method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, outer interior two sides of described warming plate are formed with the first meshed grooves and the second meshed grooves respectively, described first web plate and the second web plate embed in described first meshed grooves and the second meshed grooves respectively, and described lacing wire is passed described warming plate and is connected on described first web plate and the second web plate.Part reinforcing bar on described second web plate has steel bar framework to the protruding outside of described warming plate or in the arranged outside of described second web plate, is connected between described steel bar framework with described second web plate.
8. structural wall according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described inner formword comprises steel bar framework and plate body, described steel bar framework embeds in described plate body, described steel bar framework comprises web plate, described web plate is the net structure anyhow intersected to form by reinforcing bar, and a part for described reinforcing bar forms described pleurapophysis to a lateral process, and described pleurapophysis exposes the side surface of described plate body.
9. a construction method for the structural wall in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step one: prefabricated decorative heat preservation template integral structure and inner formword;
Step 2, steel column constructed by ground;
Step 3, arranges described inner formword in the inner side of described steel column;
Step 4, at the arranged outside decorative heat preservation template integral structure of described steel column;
Step 5, pouring reinforcement concrete in described inner formword, the cavity that forms between decorative heat preservation template integral structure and steel column;
Step 6, after described steel concrete solidifies, structural wall has been constructed.
10. the construction method of structural wall according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described inner formword and decorative heat preservation template integral structure are provided with bondage portion,
In step 3, make the bondage portion of described inner formword towards outdoor side;
In step 4, make bondage portion on described decorative heat preservation template integral structure towards indoor side;
And between the bondage portion of described inner formword and the bondage portion of decorative heat preservation template integral structure colligation bondage reinforcing bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510177886.1A CN104775552A (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Structural wall and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510177886.1A CN104775552A (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Structural wall and construction method thereof |
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| CN104775552A true CN104775552A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201510177886.1A Pending CN104775552A (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Structural wall and construction method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104775552A (en) |
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| CN106032706A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-10-19 | 广州容联建筑科技有限公司 | Integrated casting molding construction method of reinforced concrete shear wall |
| CN106320577A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-11 | 朱凤起 | Internal wall structure |
| CN111561081A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-21 | 张建国 | Concrete shear wall structure based on 3D printing and construction method thereof |
| CN111926954A (en) * | 2020-08-09 | 2020-11-13 | 郭可伍 | Building structure wall and building method thereof |
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| CN111926954B (en) * | 2020-08-09 | 2022-06-14 | 武汉市政环境工程建设有限公司 | Building structure wall and building method thereof |
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Inventor after: An Yu Inventor before: An Dong Inventor before: Wang Zhenle Inventor before: An Yu |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |