CN104773023A - Retaining wall attached steel frame-dense net combined on-site molded GRC artificial hill and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Retaining wall attached steel frame-dense net combined on-site molded GRC artificial hill and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104773023A CN104773023A CN201510186540.8A CN201510186540A CN104773023A CN 104773023 A CN104773023 A CN 104773023A CN 201510186540 A CN201510186540 A CN 201510186540A CN 104773023 A CN104773023 A CN 104773023A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a retaining wall attached steel frame-dense net combined on-site molded GRC artificial hill. The retaining wall attached steel frame-dense net combined on-site molded GRC artificial hill comprises a retaining wall and a GRC artificial hill fixed on the retaining wall; an embedded part is arranged in a retaining wall body, the GRC artificial hill comprises a #-shaped angle steel bracket arranged inside, the #-shaped angle steel bracket is provided with a vertical base and a transverse base perpendicular to the vertical base, the vertical base is welded on the embedded part of the retaining wall body and is fixed by an expansion bolt, a GRC framework net is arranged outside the #-shaped angle steel bracket, a steel wire gauze is arranged outside the GRC framework net, and the surface of the steel wire gauze is coated with composite cement mortar is coated to form a GRC shell. The invention also discloses a construction method of the retaining wall attached steel frame-dense net combined on-site molded GRC artificial hill. The construction method comprises the steps of constructing the retaining wall, manufacturing the #-shaped angle steel bracket inside the artificial hill, covering the steel wire gauze on a frame and the like. The application range is wide, the cost is low and the time-saving and labor-saving effects are realized in operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the close net of a kind of barricade adhesion type steelframe and now mould GRC artificial hillock and construction method thereof, belong to improvement of the ecological environment and resist technology field.
Background technology
At present, stone is moulded in the stone material that the many employings of known view artificial hillock are natural or craft.Natural stone material, is only make cementing material when artificial block is folded with cement, do basis, but natural resources waste is larger with concrete ground.Mould by hand stone and adopt cement mixing mortar, steel wire or low alkalinity glass fiber cement make material, but oxidizable, its texture is not realistic, and gigantic project, waste time and energy.By the restriction of landform, atural object, ground and load-bearing, existing view artificial hillock is only applicable to vast gardens construction.GRC(glass fiber reinforced cement) be advanced composite material (ACM) alkali-resistant glass fibre being joined the high strength produced after sclerosis in low alkali cement mortar.Owing to transporting easily, plasticity is large, lightweight, intensity is high, anti-aging, water-fastly wet, be easy to factorial praluction, construction method is easy, quick, cost is low, and mountain stone texture and the feature such as texture is all very true to nature, be usually used for substituting and be difficult to fell and transport and stacking huge strange stone.When some tall and big retaining walls are built, often through the method artificial hillock manually moulding stone, build by laying bricks or stones and become of tremendous momentum rockery, this moulding both can be merged with Road to Modernization style mutually, also gives more distilling and intelligence to showing slightly old-fashioned and inflexible modern architecture and garden landscape.
Summary of the invention
For solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is to, provide the close net of a kind of barricade adhesion type steelframe now to mould GRC artificial hillock and construction method thereof, applied widely, cost is low, time saving and energy saving.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: GRC artificial hillock now moulded by the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe, it is characterized in that, comprise barricade and be fixed on the plastic stone rockery on barricade, built-in fitting is provided with in described barricade body of wall, described plastic stone rockery comprises the groined type slotted-angle shelving being arranged on inside, described groined type slotted-angle shelving is provided with vertical base and the transverse base vertical with vertical base, and described vertical base to be welded on described barricade wall body built-in fitting and to fix with expansion bolt; Described groined type slotted-angle shelving outside is provided with moulds stone skeleton, described in mould stone skeleton outside be provided with steel wire, described steel wire surface is coated with complex cement mortar, is formed and moulds stone housing.
Further, the top of described plastic stone rockery is provided with plant species plant hole, is provided with haydite bottom described plant species plant hole.
Further, be connected with drainage pipeline bottom described plant species plant hole.
Further, the material of described groined type slotted-angle shelving is Zinc-coated angle steel, and transverse direction and the vertical spacing of described Zinc-coated angle steel are respectively 1 ~ 1.5m.
Further, describedly the even grid grid that stone skeleton is 200mm × 200mm that the steel bar welding of φ 6.5cm is connected into is moulded.
Further, the galvanizing twine that described steel wire is diameter 0.4 ~ 0.6mm, grid hole spacing is 5mm × 5mm.
Further, described steel wire surface scribbles anticorrosive paint.
Further, moulding stone thickness of shell described in is 5 ~ 7cm.
The invention also discloses the construction method that GRC artificial hillock now moulded by the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) barricade, fixed point unwrapping wire is built by laying bricks or stones
Build barricade by laying bricks or stones according to designing requirement, build by laying bricks or stones while adopt gridding method at the scene body of wall to carry out fixed point unwrapping wire according to construction drawing, to determine the anchor point of plastic stone rockery, outer contour and built-in fitting or the fixing position of expansion bolt;
(2) artificial hillock interior well font slotted-angle shelving makes
Vertical base to be welded on wall body built-in fitting and to fix with expansion bolt, transverse base is welded on vertical base, then on vertical base and transverse base, Zinc-coated angle steel is welded respectively, transverse direction and the vertical spacing of Zinc-coated angle steel are respectively 1 ~ 1.5m, and weld scissors bracing reinforcement, form groined type angle steel;
(3) making of stone skeleton is moulded in artificial hillock outside
The steel bar welding of φ 6.5cm is connected into the even grid grid of 200mm × 200mm, the moulding of welding reaches the dimensional requirement of drawing and model on each facade, performs water-proofing treatment to the skeleton structure of reserved greening cavern location;
(4) framework covers steel wire
All artificial hillocks outside steel bar framework is covered when covering steel wire, and with mould stone skeleton and be adjacent to and fasten, floating phenomenon can not be had, the galvanizing twine that steel wire is diameter is 0.4 ~ 0.6mm, grid hole spacing is 5mm × 5mm, steel wire surface coating twice anticorrosive paint, No. 20 cold galvanizing iron wires are adopted to carry out quincunx colligation as tied silk, the tying point of tied silk is in the inner side of massif, net tightens up rear tying point and is not more than 150 mm, knuckle place and joint overlapping density colligation node, joining seam part must not more than 5cm, and in construction, redundance is cut;
(5) the outside mortar of artificial hillock is moulding
First according to weather conditions, the kind of cement, the water content of sand of locality during construction, alkali-resistant glass fibre, aluminium sulfate low alkalinity cement, sand and cementing material are manually stirred into composite cement mortar, then wipe one's face from top to bottom with composite cement mortar, scrape layer steel wire 2 ~ 3 times of having one's face covered with, often control at 15mm all over depth of plastering, make to mould stone housing gross thickness and reach 5 ~ 7cm;
(6) line process is moulded in artificial hillock outside
According to design style, under mortar leather hard, smear with wooden sand plate, by stone skin bristle or band water bristle, or draw light to be processed into the stone skin of stone kind with plastic paper, the physical feature that then employing is scraped, the craft method that picks ticks mountain stone in thin portion; After epidermis parches, then the exaggeration process carried out at eye-catching place chopping, brush, carve, draw, mould out the texture identical with true mountain texture; Finally repair texture and crackle with 1:3 conventional cement mortar, moulding line thickness is 5cm, maintenance 3 days after completion;
(7) plastic stone rockery massif is painted
Paintedly to carry out when the face moisture of moulding does not parch, first alkali resistant white primer to be closed according to the stone types spraying that design drawing is selected, background color thickness is 1mm, then according to stone matter, selects the coloring earth of different colours to add white cement and is equipped with 108 glue furnishing mortars again and sprays;
(8) stone maintenance is moulded
After cement initial set, start maintenance, cover with the piece of sack, straw screen or mat, avoid direct sunlight, after cement final set every 2 ~ 3 h waterings once; Mould the shaping rear water seasoning 15d of stone, every day 2 times winter in spring and autumn, every day 4 times in summer; At temperature lower than stopping watering maintenance when 5 DEG C, take antifreezing measures;
(9) massif is planted
Dig plant species plant hole at the top of plastic stone rockery, bottom plant species plant hole, lay haydite, and bottom kind of plant hole reserved drainpipe road, planting plants in kind of plant hole.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches:
1. by the restriction of landform, atural object, ground and load-bearing, not only be applicable to build artificial hillock in vast gardens, the more important thing is the restricted place of applicable execution conditions, as hotel, hotel, roof garden etc., greatly expand the operation strategies of artificial hillock, made people all can enjoy U.S. of artificial hillock in different occasion;
2. alkali-resistant glass fibre, aluminium sulfate low alkalinity cement, sand and cementing material are manually stirred into composite cement mortar, both natural stone material can be saved, to the destruction of environment and pollution when avoiding quarrying stone, also save the expense that quarrying stone, moving rock material etc. are a large number of simultaneously;
3. task difficulty is little, intensity is low, operation is few, speed is grasped soon, easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of groined type slotted-angle shelving of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figure 1, GRC artificial hillock now moulded by the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe, the plastic stone rockery comprising barricade 1 and be fixed on barricade, built-in fitting 2 is provided with in described barricade 1 body of wall, described plastic stone rockery comprises the groined type slotted-angle shelving 3(being arranged on inside and sees Fig. 2), the material of described groined type slotted-angle shelving 3 is Zinc-coated angle steel, and transverse direction and the vertical spacing of described Zinc-coated angle steel are respectively 1 ~ 1.5m.Described groined type slotted-angle shelving 3 is provided with vertical base 31 and the transverse base 32 vertical with vertical base 31, and described vertical base 31 is welded on described barricade wall body built-in fitting 2 and also fixes with expansion bolt 4.
Described groined type slotted-angle shelving 3 outside is provided with moulds stone skeleton 55, described moulds the even grid grid that stone skeleton is 200mm × 200mm that the steel bar welding of φ 6.5cm is connected into.
Described outside of moulding stone skeleton 5 is provided with steel wire 6, the galvanizing twine that described steel wire 6 is diameter 0.4 ~ 0.6mm, grid hole spacing is 5mm × 5mm.Described steel wire 6 surface scribbles anticorrosive paint.
Described steel wire 6 surface is coated with complex cement mortar, is formed and moulds stone housing 7, described in mould stone housing 7 thickness be 5 ~ 7cm.
The top of described plastic stone rockery is provided with plant species plant hole 8, is provided with haydite bottom described plant species plant hole 8.Be connected with drainage pipeline bottom described plant species plant hole 8.
The invention also discloses the construction method that GRC artificial hillock now moulded by the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe, comprise the following steps:
(1) barricade, fixed point unwrapping wire is built by laying bricks or stones
Build barricade 1 by laying bricks or stones according to designing requirement, build by laying bricks or stones while adopt gridding method at the scene body of wall to carry out fixed point unwrapping wire according to construction drawing, to determine the anchor point of plastic stone rockery, outer contour and built-in fitting or the fixing position of expansion bolt.
(2) artificial hillock interior well font slotted-angle shelving makes
Vertical base 31 is welded on wall body built-in fitting 2 and also fixes with expansion bolt 4, transverse base 32 is welded on vertical base 31, then on vertical base 31 and transverse base 32, Zinc-coated angle steel is welded respectively, transverse direction and the vertical spacing of Zinc-coated angle steel are respectively 1 ~ 1.5m, and weld scissors bracing reinforcement, form groined type angle steel 3.
(3) making of stone skeleton is moulded in artificial hillock outside
The steel bar welding of φ 6.5cm is connected into the even grid grid of 200mm × 200mm, the moulding of welding reaches the dimensional requirement of drawing and model on each facade, performs water-proofing treatment to the skeleton structure of reserved greening cavern location.
(4) framework covers steel wire
All artificial hillocks outside steel bar framework is covered when covering steel wire 6, and with mould stone skeleton 5 and be adjacent to and fasten, floating phenomenon can not be had, steel wire 6 for diameter be 0.4 ~ 0.6mm, grid hole spacing is the galvanizing twine of 5mm × 5mm, steel wire 6 surface coating twice anticorrosive paint, No. 20 cold galvanizing iron wires are adopted to carry out quincunx colligation as tied silk, the tying point of tied silk is in the inner side of massif, net tightens up rear tying point and is not more than 150 mm, knuckle place and joint overlapping density colligation node, joining seam part must not more than 5cm, and in construction, redundance is cut.
(5) the outside mortar of artificial hillock is moulding
First according to weather conditions, the kind of cement, the water content of sand of locality during construction, alkali-resistant glass fibre, aluminium sulfate low alkalinity cement, sand and cementing material are manually stirred into composite cement mortar, then wipe one's face from top to bottom with composite cement mortar, scrape layer steel wire 2 ~ 3 times of having one's face covered with, often control at 15mm all over depth of plastering, make to mould stone housing gross thickness and reach 5 ~ 7cm.
(6) line process is moulded in artificial hillock outside
According to design style, under mortar leather hard, smear with wooden sand plate, by stone skin bristle or band water bristle, or draw light to be processed into the stone skin of stone kind with plastic paper, the physical feature that then employing is scraped, the craft method that picks ticks mountain stone in thin portion; After epidermis parches, then the exaggeration process carried out at eye-catching place chopping, brush, carve, draw, mould out the texture identical with true mountain texture; Finally repair texture and crackle with 1:3 conventional cement mortar, moulding line thickness is 5cm, maintenance 3 days after completion.
(7) plastic stone rockery massif is painted
Paintedly to carry out when the face moisture of moulding does not parch, first alkali resistant white primer to be closed according to the stone types spraying that design drawing is selected, background color thickness is 1mm, then according to stone matter, selects the coloring earth of different colours to add white cement and is equipped with 108 glue furnishing mortars again and sprays.Gimmicks such as using spray, bullet, painting, hang, spill, fall, get rid of sprays.Look will emulate, and top is slightly shallow, and recess wants dark, pay close attention to the visual sense feeling of people, in the hope of vivid sense.Before large area spraying, first to test sample, every layer complete after all to treat that it parches and carry out the painted of lower one deck again, generally at least through 3 layers of coloring treatment, then secondary complementary color to be carried out, adjustment light and shade, just, depth relation, build aesthetic.When the face of moulding ninety percent is dry, spill the different spot of the size such as green, black or white a little, density at recess, at cracks, recess, add a little clear tongue, water mark etc., strengthen its outdoor scene sense, third dimension and natural sense with this.Locally, thin portion also available inorganic pigment add glue and carry out surface and do look.Then the integral colouring of plastic stone rockery is finely tuned, perfect, keypoint part also can represent the gloss of plastic stone rockery in the coated epoxy resins in the surface of stone, organosilicon or waxing, make its integral color durable, stable, all even true to nature; Last spraying colorless protective material or colourless waterproof material.
(8) stone maintenance is moulded
After cement initial set, start maintenance, cover with the piece of sack, straw screen or mat, avoid direct sunlight, after cement final set every 2 ~ 3 h waterings once; Mould the shaping rear water seasoning 15d of stone, every day 2 times winter in spring and autumn, every day 4 times in summer; At temperature lower than stopping watering maintenance when 5 DEG C, take antifreezing measures.
(9) massif is planted
Dig plant species plant hole 8 at the top of plastic stone rockery, bottom plant species plant hole 8, lay haydite, and bottom kind of plant hole 8 reserved drainpipe road, planting plants in kind of plant hole 8.The flowers and trees configuration of plastic stone rockery will strictly be selected, and the plant that plastic stone rockery is planted should not be the seeds that tree height is large, blade is broad, should select the plant that plant height is moderate, blade is narrow and small, can contribute to the formation of effect much in little in contrast.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improve and distortion also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. GRC artificial hillock now moulded by the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe, it is characterized in that, comprise barricade and be fixed on the plastic stone rockery on barricade, built-in fitting is provided with in described barricade body of wall, described plastic stone rockery comprises the groined type slotted-angle shelving being arranged on inside, described groined type slotted-angle shelving is provided with vertical base and the transverse base vertical with vertical base, and described vertical base to be welded on described barricade wall body built-in fitting and to fix with expansion bolt; Described groined type slotted-angle shelving outside is provided with moulds stone skeleton, described in mould stone skeleton outside be provided with steel wire, described steel wire surface is coated with complex cement mortar, is formed and moulds stone housing.
2. GRC artificial hillock now moulded by the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described plastic stone rockery is provided with plant species plant hole, is provided with haydite bottom described plant species plant hole.
3. GRC artificial hillock now moulded by the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, is connected bottom described plant species plant hole with drainage pipeline.
4. GRC artificial hillock now moulded by the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of described groined type slotted-angle shelving is Zinc-coated angle steel, and transverse direction and the vertical spacing of described Zinc-coated angle steel are respectively 1 ~ 1.5m.
5. GRC artificial hillock now moulded by the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described moulds the even grid grid that stone skeleton is 200mm × 200mm that the steel bar welding of φ 6.5cm is connected into.
6. GRC artificial hillock now moulded by the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the galvanizing twine that described steel wire is diameter 0.4 ~ 0.6mm, grid hole spacing is 5mm × 5mm.
7. GRC artificial hillock now moulded by the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described steel wire surface scribbles anticorrosive paint.
8. GRC artificial hillock now moulded by the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in mould stone thickness of shell be 5 ~ 7cm.
9. now mould the construction method of GRC artificial hillock according to the close net of barricade adhesion type steelframe in claim 1 ~ 8 described in any one, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) barricade, fixed point unwrapping wire is built by laying bricks or stones
Build barricade by laying bricks or stones according to designing requirement, build by laying bricks or stones while adopt gridding method at the scene body of wall to carry out fixed point unwrapping wire according to construction drawing, to determine the anchor point of plastic stone rockery, outer contour and built-in fitting or the fixing position of expansion bolt;
(2) artificial hillock interior well font slotted-angle shelving makes
Vertical base to be welded on wall body built-in fitting and to fix with expansion bolt, transverse base is welded on vertical base, then on vertical base and transverse base, Zinc-coated angle steel is welded respectively, transverse direction and the vertical spacing of Zinc-coated angle steel are respectively 1 ~ 1.5m, and weld scissors bracing reinforcement, form groined type angle steel;
(3) making of stone skeleton is moulded in artificial hillock outside
The steel bar welding of φ 6.5cm is connected into the even grid grid of 200mm × 200mm, the moulding of welding reaches the dimensional requirement of drawing and model on each facade, performs water-proofing treatment to the skeleton structure of reserved greening cavern location;
(4) framework covers steel wire
All artificial hillocks outside steel bar framework is covered when covering steel wire, and with mould stone skeleton and be adjacent to and fasten, floating phenomenon can not be had, the galvanizing twine that steel wire is diameter is 0.4 ~ 0.6mm, grid hole spacing is 5mm × 5mm, steel wire surface coating twice anticorrosive paint, No. 20 cold galvanizing iron wires are adopted to carry out quincunx colligation as tied silk, the tying point of tied silk is in the inner side of massif, net tightens up rear tying point and is not more than 150 mm, knuckle place and joint overlapping density colligation node, joining seam part must not more than 5cm, and in construction, redundance is cut;
(5) the outside mortar of artificial hillock is moulding
First according to weather conditions, the kind of cement, the water content of sand of locality during construction, alkali-resistant glass fibre, aluminium sulfate low alkalinity cement, sand and cementing material are manually stirred into composite cement mortar, then wipe one's face from top to bottom with composite cement mortar, scrape layer steel wire 2 ~ 3 times of having one's face covered with, often control at 15mm all over depth of plastering, make to mould stone housing gross thickness and reach 5 ~ 7cm;
(6) line process is moulded in artificial hillock outside
According to design style, under mortar leather hard, smear with wooden sand plate, by stone skin bristle or band water bristle, or draw light to be processed into the stone skin of stone kind with plastic paper, the physical feature that then employing is scraped, the craft method that picks ticks mountain stone in thin portion; After epidermis parches, then the exaggeration process carried out at eye-catching place chopping, brush, carve, draw, mould out the texture identical with true mountain texture; Finally repair texture and crackle with 1:3 conventional cement mortar, moulding line thickness is 5cm, maintenance 3 days after completion;
(7) plastic stone rockery massif is painted
Paintedly to carry out when the face moisture of moulding does not parch, first alkali resistant white primer to be closed according to the stone types spraying that design drawing is selected, background color thickness is 1mm, then according to stone matter, selects the coloring earth of different colours to add white cement and is equipped with 108 glue furnishing mortars again and sprays;
(8) stone maintenance is moulded
After cement initial set, start maintenance, cover with the piece of sack, straw screen or mat, avoid direct sunlight, after cement final set every 2 ~ 3 h waterings once; Mould the shaping rear water seasoning 15d of stone, every day 2 times winter in spring and autumn, every day 4 times in summer; At temperature lower than stopping watering maintenance when 5 DEG C, take antifreezing measures;
(9) massif is planted
Dig plant species plant hole at the top of plastic stone rockery, bottom plant species plant hole, lay haydite, and bottom kind of plant hole reserved drainpipe road, planting plants in kind of plant hole.
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| CN106626945A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Anti-seismic rockery construction method |
| CN106626944A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Take-up lever repairing process used after completion of stoneshape artificial hill |
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| CN105538820B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-12-22 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | One kind modeling stone moulding back-up coat and its construction method |
| CN106626944A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Take-up lever repairing process used after completion of stoneshape artificial hill |
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| CN109572304B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-10-02 | 元成环境股份有限公司 | Coloring method for increasing simulation degree of plastic-stone rockery |
| CN110254112A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-20 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | A kind of artificial hillock modeling stone packaging construction method |
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| CN110761529A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 华强方特文化科技集团股份有限公司 | Construction method of modeling plastic-stone structure |
| CN110805241A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-18 | 华强方特文化科技集团股份有限公司 | Construction method of continuous strip-shaped plastic stone structure |
| CN115179684A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-10-14 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | Novel water conservancy landscape engineering construction method |
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