CN115053719B

CN115053719B - Plant diseases and insect pests treatment equipment for bougainvillea spectabilis matrix planting

Info

Publication number: CN115053719B
Application number: CN202210774969.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王和法; 王锦池
Original assignee: Xiamen Qianrihong Horticulture Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Qianrihong Horticulture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-03
Filing date: 2022-07-03
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-03
Also published as: CN115053719A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation and discloses pest control equipment for planting bougainvillea spectabilis matrix, which comprises a planting main body shell, wherein a through hole is formed in the bottom of the planting main body shell, a water control component is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, an irrigation water pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the planting main body shell, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the planting main body shell, and a water pump, a control system and a monitoring component are respectively fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate. Through the mutual cooperation of cloud platform making a video recording and control system, through the inner wall and the cloud platform joint of making a video recording of cassette, utilize the sleeve pipe for the highly can freely adjust the knot that the cloud platform made a video recording, make a video recording to triangle Mei Shezi real time monitoring through the cloud platform, upload the picture of control through control system and match to the high in the cloud, and then solved at the breed in-process, need high frequency to pay attention to the change of triangle Mei Shezi colour, in order to prevent the infection degree of bougainvillea, but this process excessively consumes artificial problem.

Description

Plant diseases and insect pests treatment equipment for bougainvillea spectabilis matrix planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a plant disease and insect pest control device for bougainvillea spectabilis matrix planting.

Background

The bougainvillea spectabilis flower can be used as a medicine, harmonizes qi and blood, treats leucorrhea and regulates menstruation, is planted in courtyards and parks in the south of China, is planted in greenhouses in the north of China, is a beautiful ornamental plant, is used as a flower plant with high ornamental value, is very widely applied to gardens, can be used as a partition belt for decorating flower art galleries, landscape hanging and road middle, and has high promotion effect on urban greening and mental civilization construction by utilizing the high plasticity of bougainvillea spectabilis branches.

The bougainvillea spectabilis is easy to infect the tip blight and mainly damages the branch bud part, after infection, the leaves of the bougainvillea spectabilis have different colors, and in the breeding process, the color change of the bougainvillea spectabilis Mei Shezi needs to be paid attention to at high frequency so as to prevent the bougainvillea spectabilis from infecting the disease degree, but the process is too labor-consuming, the bougainvillea spectabilis can be used as a family ornamental plant, and in the family breeding process, the problem of infection of bougainvillea spectabilis scale insects caused by substandard air flow-through property occurs in the bougainvillea spectabilis Mei Yi.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides pest control equipment for bougainvillea spectabilis matrix planting, which has the advantages of simple use and intelligent operation, and solves the problems that the color change of bougainvillea spectabilis Mei Shezi needs to be paid attention to at high frequency in the cultivation process and the bougainvillea spectabilis scale insects are infected due to the fact that the air flow-through performance is not up to standard.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plant diseases and insect pests treatment equipment that bougainvillea spectabilis matrix was planted usefulness, includes plants the main part shell, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of planting the main part shell, the fixed accuse water subassembly that is equipped with of inner wall of through-hole, the fixed irrigation water pipe that is equipped with in inner wall top of planting the main part shell, the fixed bottom plate that is equipped with in bottom left side of planting the main part shell, control system and monitoring module are fixed respectively to the top of bottom plate, the fixed connecting water pipe that is equipped with in top of water pump, the fixed battery that is equipped with in top of control system, the fixed hinge that is equipped with in bottom right side of planting the main part shell, the outer edge of hinge is fixed and is equipped with the apron, the fixed handle that is equipped with in top of apron, the fixed fan subassembly that is equipped with in right side outer wall of planting the main part shell, the fixed collecting box that is equipped with in bottom of planting the main part shell.

Preferably, the water control assembly comprises a humidity sensor, the inner chamber of humidity sensor is inlayed and is equipped with the connecting rod, the fixed support round bar that is equipped with in both ends of connecting rod, the both ends of support round bar are all fixed and are equipped with the cardboard, the outer wall of cardboard is fixed and is equipped with the fixed axle, the outer edge of fixed axle has rotated respectively and has cup jointed first splint and second splint, square groove has all been seted up to the bottom of first splint and second splint, the fixed electro-magnet that is equipped with in inner wall in square groove, the outer edge of fixed axle is fixed and is equipped with the card.

Preferably, a foam cushion is arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the height of the water control component is not higher than the height of soil filled in the inner cavity of the casing of the planting main body, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are prepared from rubber.

Preferably, the fan assembly comprises a circular tube shell, the round hole has been seted up at the inner wall top of circular tube shell, the fixed wind speed inductor subassembly that is equipped with in inner wall top of circular tube shell, the fixed fan blade that has cup jointed of axis of rotation of wind speed inductor subassembly, the fixed weather vane that is equipped with of inner wall of circular tube shell, the bottom inner wall fixed of circular tube shell is equipped with solid fixed ring, the fixed one end that is equipped with the bracing piece of inner wall of solid fixed ring, the fixed motor that is equipped with of the other end of bracing piece, the fixed six fans that are equipped with of power take-off shaft of motor.

Preferably, the motor has speed adjustable knot function, the quantity of windshield is four, and four windshields use the pipe shell to set up in the inner wall of pipe shell as the center pin circumference, and four windshields are the upper and lower range, the air outlet has been seted up to one side that the pipe shell is close to planting main part shell.

Preferably, the monitoring assembly comprises a supporting pipe column, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer edge of the supporting pipe column, one end of a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the sleeve, the other end of the fixing rod is rotationally connected with a clamping seat, and a holder shooting is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping seat.

Preferably, the number of the sleeves is three, the sleeves are made of rubber, the diameter of the inner wall of each sleeve is consistent with the diameter of the outer edge of the supporting tubular column, and the clamping seat can rotate by ninety degrees by taking the fixing rod as the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting box, the irrigation water pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting water pipe, and an atomization nozzle is arranged on one side, far away from the planting main body shell, of the irrigation water pipe.

Preferably, an anti-short circuit chip is arranged in the inner cavity of the battery, and the control system has a cloud network communication function.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the pest control equipment for the bougainvillea spectabilis matrix planting, through the mutual matching of the head camera and the control system, the head camera is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping seat, the head camera is enabled to be free to adjust and tie by utilizing the sleeve, the head camera is used for monitoring the triangle Mei Shezi in real time, the control system is used for uploading the monitored picture to the cloud for matching, and further the problem that the color change of the triangle Mei Shezi needs to be focused at high frequency in the cultivation process so as to prevent bougainvillea spectabilis infection disease degree is solved, but the process is too labor-consuming;

2. according to the plant diseases and insect pests treatment equipment for bougainvillea spectabilis matrix planting, the wind speed of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation environment is sensed in real time through the wind speed sensor assembly, and the six-leaf fan is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the six-leaf fan drives air around the bougainvillea spectabilis to circulate, the cultivation environment of bougainvillea spectabilis is further improved, and the problem that bougainvillea spectabilis scale insects are infected due to the fact that the air circulation performance of the bougainvillea spectabilis is not up to standard in a family cultivation process is solved;

3. this plant diseases and insect pests treatment equipment that bougainvillea spectabilis matrix was planted usefulness utilizes the foam-rubber cushion that sets up between first splint and the second splint through humidity inductor real time monitoring soil for moisture in the soil can absorb, makes the distance change between first splint and the second splint through the magnetic force size of control system control electro-magnet, and then makes foam-rubber cushion absorbing moisture discharge, and then solves soil humidity deficiency or humidity too big, leads to the problem of bougainvillea spectabilis pathological change.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a via structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a water pump according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a water control assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fan assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8B according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8C according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. planting a main body shell; 2. a through hole; 3. a water control assembly; 301. a humidity sensor; 302. a connecting rod; 303. supporting the round rod; 304. a clamping plate; 305. a fixed shaft; 306. a first clamping plate; 307. a second clamping plate; 308. a card; 309. a square groove; 310. an electromagnet; 4. irrigation water pipes; 5. connecting a water pipe; 6. a water pump; 7. a bottom plate; 8. a control system; 9. a battery; 10. a monitoring component; 1001. supporting the tubular column; 1002. a sleeve; 1003. a fixed rod; 1004. a clamping seat; 1005. shooting by a cradle head; 11. a cover plate; 12. a hinge; 13. a handle; 14. a fan assembly; 1401. a round tube shell; 1402. a wind shielding sheet; 1403. a wind speed sensor assembly; 1404. a round hole; 1405. a sensing fan blade; 1406. a fixing ring; 1407. a support rod; 1408. a motor; 1409. six-leaf fans; 15. and (5) collecting a box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, a plant disease and pest control device for planting bougainvillea spectabilis matrix comprises a main body shell 1, a through hole 2 is formed in the bottom of the main body shell 1, a water control assembly 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole 2, an irrigation water pipe 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the main body shell 1, a bottom plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the main body shell 1, a water pump 6, a control system 8 and a monitoring assembly 10 are respectively fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 7, a connecting water pipe 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water pump 6, a battery 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the control system 8, a hinge 12 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the bottom of the main body shell 1, a cover plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the hinge 12, a fan assembly 14 is fixedly arranged at the outer wall of the right side of the main body shell 1, and a collecting box 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main body shell 1.

As shown in fig. 6, the water control assembly 3 includes a humidity sensor 301, a connecting rod 302 is embedded in an inner cavity of the humidity sensor 301, two ends of the connecting rod 302 are fixedly provided with a supporting round rod 303, two ends of the supporting round rod 303 are fixedly provided with clamping plates 304, an outer wall of each clamping plate 304 is fixedly provided with a fixing shaft 305, the outer edges of the fixing shafts 305 are respectively rotatably sleeved with a first clamping plate 306 and a second clamping plate 307, square grooves 309 are formed in the bottoms of the first clamping plates 306 and the second clamping plates 307, electromagnets 310 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the square grooves 309, and clamping plates 308 are fixedly arranged on the outer edges of the fixing shafts 305.

As shown in fig. 6, a foam-rubber cushion is disposed between the first clamping plate 306 and the second clamping plate 307, the height of the water control assembly 3 is not higher than the height of soil filled in the inner cavity of the planting main body casing 1, the first clamping plate 306 and the second clamping plate 307 are made of rubber, in the above structure, the foam-rubber cushion is disposed between the first clamping plate 306 and the second clamping plate 307, so that moisture in the soil can be absorbed through the foam-rubber cushion, meanwhile, the moisture absorbed by the foam-rubber cushion can be discharged through adjusting the distance between the first clamping plate 306 and the second clamping plate 307, and meanwhile, the moisture flows to the collecting box 15 through the first clamping plate 306 and the second clamping plate 307, so that the humidity of the soil can be adjusted, and the service life of the first clamping plate 306 and the second clamping plate 307 can be prolonged.

As shown in fig. 9, the fan assembly 14 includes a circular tube housing 1401, a circular hole 1404 is formed in the top of the inner wall of the circular tube housing 1401, a wind speed sensor assembly 1403 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the circular tube housing 1401, a wind shielding plate 1402 is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of the wind speed sensor assembly 1403, a fixing ring 1406 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the circular tube housing 1401, one end of a supporting rod 1407 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring 1406, a motor 1408 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the supporting rod 1407, six fans 1409 are fixedly arranged on a power output shaft of the motor 1408, and in the structure, the wind speed of the bougainvillea della cultivation environment is sensed in real time through the wind speed sensor assembly 1403 and is driven to rotate through the motor 1408, so that when the wind speed of the bougainvillea boullia cultivation environment is not up to standard, air around the boulliant boullia boullion the boullion can be driven by the six fans 1409 to circulate, and further, the bougaillion the boullion the boullion is improved.

As shown in fig. 10, the motor 1408 has a speed-adjustable function, the number of windshields 1402 is four, the four windshields 1402 are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the circular tube housing 1401 by taking the circular tube housing 1401 as a central shaft, and the four windshields 1402 are vertically arranged, and an air outlet is formed on one side of the circular tube housing 1401 close to the planting main body housing 1.

As shown in fig. 11, the monitoring assembly 10 includes a supporting pipe column 1001, a sleeve 1002 is sleeved on the outer edge of the supporting pipe column 1001, one end of a fixing rod 1003 is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the sleeve 1002, a clamping seat 1004 is rotatably connected to the other end of the fixing rod 1003, a holder camera 1005 is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping seat 1004, in the above structure, the holder camera 1005 is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping seat 1004, the holder camera 1005 is convenient to install and maintain, and the holder camera 1005 can be freely adjusted in height through the sleeve 1002.

As shown in fig. 11, the number of the sleeves 1002 is three, the sleeves 1002 are made of rubber, the diameter of the inner wall of each sleeve 1002 is consistent with the diameter of the outer edge of the support pipe column 1001, the clamping seat 1004 can rotate by ninety degrees with the fixing rod 1003 as the rotation axis, and in the structure, the fixing rod 1003 can rotate by ninety degrees with the clamping seat 1004, so that the monitoring view angle of the cradle head camera 1005 can be adjusted arbitrarily.

As shown in fig. 1, the water inlet end of the water pump 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting box 15, the irrigation water pipe 4 is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting water pipe 5, an atomizing nozzle is arranged on one side, far away from the planting main body shell 1, of the irrigation water pipe 4, and the atomizing nozzle is arranged on one side, far away from the planting main body shell 1, of the irrigation water pipe 4, so that the absorption of the soil to the liquid is more convenient.

As shown in fig. 1, the inner cavity of the battery 9 is provided with an anti-short circuit chip, and the control system 8 has a cloud network communication function, in the above structure, the control system 8 has a cloud network communication function, so that the pan-tilt camera 1005 can upload the image monitored by the triangle Mei Shezi to the cloud for matching and further monitor whether the bougainvillea has lesions in real time.

When the device is used, the bougainvillea spectabilis is planted in the inner cavity of the main planting shell 1 through soil, the humidity of the soil is monitored in real time through the humidity sensor 301, the electromagnet 310 is controlled to operate through the control system 8, the distance between the first clamping plate 306 and the second clamping plate 307 is changed through the magnetic force of the electromagnet 310, further, the water absorbed by the foam-rubber cushion is discharged, the discharged water is collected through the collecting box 15, the wind speed of the bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation environment is sensed in real time through the wind speed sensor component 1403, the motor 1408 is controlled by the control system 8 to drive the six fans 1409 to rotate, the air is circulated, real-time monitoring is carried out through the tripod head camera 1005 triangle Mei Shezi, the picture is matched through the control system 8, and whether pathological changes occur in the bougainvillea spectabilis or not is monitored in real time.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant diseases and insect pests treatment equipment that bougainvillea spectabilis matrix was planted usefulness, includes planting main part shell (1), its characterized in that: the novel water planting device is characterized in that a through hole (2) is formed in the bottom of a planting main body shell (1), a water control assembly (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole (2), an irrigation water pipe (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the planting main body shell (1), a bottom plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the planting main body shell (1), a water pump (6), a control system (8) and a monitoring assembly (10) are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (7), a connecting water pipe (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water pump (6), a battery (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the control system (8), a cover plate (11) is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the hinge (12), a handle (13) is fixedly arranged at the top of the cover plate (11), a fan assembly (14) is fixedly arranged at the outer wall of the right side of the planting main body shell (1), and a collecting box (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting main body shell (1);

the water control assembly (3) comprises a humidity sensor (301), a connecting rod (302) is inlaid in an inner cavity of the humidity sensor (301), two ends of the connecting rod (302) are fixedly provided with supporting round rods (303), two ends of each supporting round rod (303) are fixedly provided with clamping plates (304), the outer wall of each clamping plate (304) is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft (305), the outer edges of the fixed shafts (305) are respectively rotatably sleeved with a first clamping plate (306) and a second clamping plate (307), square grooves (309) are formed in the bottoms of the first clamping plates (306) and the second clamping plates (307), electromagnets (310) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the square grooves (309), and clamping plates (308) are fixedly arranged on the outer edges of the fixed shafts (305);

the novel planting device is characterized in that a foam cushion is arranged between the first clamping plate (306) and the second clamping plate (307), the height of the water control assembly (3) is not higher than the height of soil filled in the inner cavity of the planting main body shell (1), and the first clamping plate (306) and the second clamping plate (307) are made of rubber.

2. The pest control device for bougainvillea spectabilis matrix planting according to claim 1, wherein: the fan assembly (14) comprises a circular tube shell (1401), a round hole (1404) is formed in the top of the inner wall of the circular tube shell (1401), a wind speed sensor assembly (1403) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the circular tube shell (1401), a wind sensing fan blade (1405) is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of the wind speed sensor assembly (1403), a wind shielding piece (1402) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the circular tube shell (1401), a fixing ring (1406) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the circular tube shell (1401), one end of a supporting rod (1407) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring (1406), a motor (1408) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the supporting rod (1407), and six fans (1409) are fixedly arranged on a power output shaft of the motor (1408).

3. The pest control device for bougainvillea spectabilis matrix planting according to claim 2, wherein: the motor (1408) has a speed-adjustable knot function, the number of the wind shields (1402) is four, the four wind shields (1402) are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the circular tube shell (1401) by taking the circular tube shell (1401) as a central shaft, the four wind shields (1402) are arranged up and down, and an air outlet is formed in one side, close to the planting main body shell (1), of the circular tube shell (1401).

4. The pest control device for bougainvillea spectabilis matrix planting according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring assembly (10) comprises a supporting tubular column (1001), wherein a sleeve (1002) is sleeved on the outer edge of the supporting tubular column (1001), one end of a fixing rod (1003) is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the sleeve (1002), the other end of the fixing rod (1003) is rotatably connected with a clamping seat (1004), and a holder camera (1005) is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping seat (1004).

5. The pest control device for bougainvillea spectabilis matrix planting according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the sleeves (1002) is three, the sleeves (1002) are made of rubber, the diameter of the inner wall of each sleeve (1002) is consistent with the diameter of the outer edge of the supporting tubular column (1001), and the clamping seat (1004) can rotate by ninety degrees by taking the fixing rod (1003) as a rotating shaft.

6. The pest control device for bougainvillea spectabilis matrix planting according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet end of the water pump (6) is communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting box (15), the irrigation water pipe (4) is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting water pipe (5), and an atomizing nozzle is arranged on one side, far away from the planting main body shell (1), of the irrigation water pipe (4).

7. The pest control device for bougainvillea spectabilis matrix planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the battery (9) is provided with an anti-short circuit chip, and the control system (8) has a cloud network communication function.