CN115045305B - Ecological side slope system of municipal road - Google Patents
Ecological side slope system of municipal road Download PDFInfo
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- CN115045305B CN115045305B CN202210839850.5A CN202210839850A CN115045305B CN 115045305 B CN115045305 B CN 115045305B CN 202210839850 A CN202210839850 A CN 202210839850A CN 115045305 B CN115045305 B CN 115045305B
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- soil
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- conveying
- side slope
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 275
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D22/00—Control of humidity
- G05D22/02—Control of humidity characterised by the use of electric means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological side slope system of municipal road, which is applied to the technical field of ecological side slopes and comprises a side slope, wherein a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the slope surface of the side slope, each planting groove comprises a transverse retaining wall and a longitudinal retaining wall, each planting groove further comprises a plurality of soil retaining frames, a soil crushing mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the bottoms of the soil retaining frames are provided with a plurality of soil falling holes, the soil retaining frames are arranged in the planting grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the soil retaining frames are positioned at the lower parts of the planting grooves; the vertical barricade is internally provided with a cavity, the lifting mechanism is arranged in the cavity, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, one side of the vertical barricade facing the planting groove is provided with a yielding hole, one end of the soil crushing mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, the other end of the soil crushing mechanism is slidably arranged on the soil retaining frame, the yielding hole is hinged with a baffle, and the baffle is abutted on the soil crushing mechanism. The application has the following effects: the anchoring effect of the plants on the upper part of the planting groove on the soil body can be improved, so that the stability of the side slope can be enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of ecological slope technology, in particular to an ecological slope system of municipal roads.
Background
The ecological slope is a slope protection technology for supporting the slope or the slope by basic knowledge of the disciplines such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants. The ecological slope protection is realized by planting plants, protecting and reinforcing the surface layer of the side slope by utilizing the interaction (root anchoring effect) of the plants with rock and soil, so that the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, and the slope protection mode of the damaged natural ecological environment can be restored, thereby being an effective slope protection and fixing means.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN114622520A discloses a hydraulic engineering river ecological slope protection structure, which comprises a slope body arranged on one side of the river, wherein a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the slope surface of the slope body, each planting groove comprises a transverse retaining wall and a longitudinal retaining wall, the transverse retaining wall is vertically and fixedly arranged on the slope body, a drain pipe is arranged in the slope body, a first water pipe communicated with the drain pipe is arranged in the transverse retaining wall, and a flood discharge groove communicated with the first water pipe is formed in the side wall, close to the planting groove, of the transverse retaining wall; the lifting groove is formed in the top wall of the transverse retaining wall along the vertical direction, the lifting plate is arranged in the lifting groove in a sliding mode, and the driving assembly for driving the lifting plate to ascend is arranged in the transverse retaining wall.
Aiming at the related technology, the inventor considers that for the plants which are newly planted in the planting groove and are not planted for a long time, the root systems of the plants are not developed enough, and the anchoring effect on soil bodies is poor. If encountering heavy rain weather, the soil body on the upper part of the planting groove is easily flushed to the lower part of the planting groove under the impact of rainwater, the soil body is intercepted by the transverse retaining wall on the lower part of the planting groove, and after the soil is dried, the soil body is attached to the transverse retaining wall on the lower part of the planting groove, so that the soil body on the upper part of the planting groove is thinned, the plant growth is not facilitated, and the anchoring effect of plants on the upper part of the planting groove on the soil body is easily reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the soil body of planting groove upper portion and dash the lower part of planting the groove under the impact of rainwater easily for the soil body attenuation of planting groove upper portion is unfavorable for plant growth, thereby leads to the problem that the anchor effect of planting the plant on groove upper portion to the soil body reduces easily, this application provides an ecological side slope system of town road.
The application provides an ecological side slope system of municipal road, adopts following technical scheme:
the ecological side slope system of the municipal road comprises side slopes arranged on two sides of the road, wherein a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the slope surfaces of the side slopes, each planting groove comprises a transverse retaining wall and a longitudinal retaining wall, and further comprises a plurality of retaining frames, a soil breaking mechanism for breaking soil bodies, a lifting mechanism for lifting the retaining frames and a conveying mechanism for conveying the retaining frames, the bottoms of the retaining frames are provided with a plurality of soil falling holes, the retaining frames are arranged in the planting grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the retaining frames are positioned at the lower parts of the planting grooves;
the soil crushing device comprises a soil crushing mechanism, a soil retaining frame, a lifting mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a soil breaking mechanism and a retaining plate, wherein a cavity is formed in the longitudinal retaining wall, the lifting mechanism is arranged in the cavity, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, the longitudinal retaining wall faces one side of the planting groove, a yielding hole is formed in one side of the planting groove, one end of the soil crushing mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, the other end of the soil crushing mechanism is slidably arranged on the soil retaining frame, a baffle is hinged to the yielding hole, and the baffle is abutted to the soil crushing mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if meet heavy rain weather, with the soil body of planting groove upper portion towards the soil retaining frame under the impact of rainwater on to by the soil retaining frame interception, thereby can reduce the possibility that the rainwater dashes out the planting groove with the soil body, and then can reduce the possibility that side slope soil erosion and water loss.
The baffle is hinged on the longitudinal baffle wall, so that the possibility of water flowing into the cavity in the planting groove can be reduced, after the soil body piled on the soil retaining frame is dried, the soil breaking mechanism is started to push the baffle plate to turn over, then the soil body piled on the soil retaining frame is broken, and the soil retaining frame is lifted by the lifting mechanism so as to reduce the possibility of breaking plants of the soil retaining frame. The soil on the soil retaining frame is enabled to fall into the planting groove through the soil falling hole or from one side of the soil retaining frame through the reciprocating movement of the conveying mechanism, so that the thickness of the soil on the upper portion of the planting groove can be increased, the survival possibility of plants can be increased, the anchoring effect of the plants on the soil can be improved, and the stability of the slope is better.
Optionally, the soil crushing mechanism includes first soil crushing net and is used for driving the drive assembly of first soil crushing net, first soil crushing net slides and sets up on the soil retaining frame, drive assembly locates on the conveying mechanism, drive assembly keeps away from conveying mechanism's one end is passed the hole of stepping down and is connected with first soil crushing net through coupling assembling, the baffle supports to paste on the drive assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be connected drive assembly and first hack net through coupling assembling, make drive assembly can drive first hack net reciprocating motion on retaining the frame, break the soil body of pushing away the deposition on retaining the frame, make the soil body granule after the breakage can pass the soil hole that falls.
Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a screw, a guide rod, a soil breaking driving motor, a mounting rod in threaded connection with the screw and a driving column arranged on the mounting rod, wherein the guide rod penetrates through the mounting rod in a sliding manner, a pair of supporting plates are arranged on the conveying mechanism, the guide rod and the screw are both rotationally connected between the pair of supporting plates, and the screw is arranged along the length direction parallel to the side slope;
the soil breaking driving motor is arranged on the supporting plate, and an output shaft of the soil breaking driving motor is coaxially connected with the screw rod;
the one end that the actuating post kept away from the installation pole passes the hole of stepping down and pass through coupling assembling with first hack net is connected, be equipped with on the retaining frame and supply actuating post male spliced groove, the baffle supports to paste on the actuating post.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through hack driving motor drive screw rotation, screw rotation drive installation pole is moved towards the direction of keeping away from or being close to first hack net to can drive the synchronous removal of actuating post.
When soil bodies piled on the soil retaining frame need to be crushed, the soil crushing driving motor is started, the mounting rod drives the driving column to move towards the direction close to the first soil crushing net, and meanwhile the driving column is connected with the first soil crushing net through the connecting assembly. Then through controlling the positive and negative rotation of the soil breaking driving motor, the first soil breaking net moves back and forth on the soil retaining frame to break the soil body piled on the soil retaining frame, so that the broken soil body can pass through the soil falling holes.
Then cooperate with coupling assembling through hack driving motor, make the actuating post not be connected with first hack net, make the actuating post align to the jack-in groove through conveying mechanism to make the actuating post insert the jack-in inslot through hack driving motor, start elevating system again and drive conveying mechanism and rise, conveying mechanism rises and drives the actuating post and rise, thereby can drive the soil retaining frame and rise, with the possibility that reduces the in-process soil retaining frame rupture plant of conveying mechanism transport soil retaining frame. The driving assembly is conveyed through the conveying mechanism, the soil retaining frame is arranged above the planting groove, meanwhile, soil on the soil retaining frame falls into the planting groove through the soil falling hole or from one side of the soil retaining frame, accordingly, the thickness of the soil on the upper portion of the planting groove can be increased, the survival possibility of plants is increased, the anchoring effect of the plants on the soil can be improved, and the stability of a slope is better.
Optionally, the connection assembly includes a connection block and a connection driving motor, a thread is arranged on an outer wall of the driving column, the driving column is rotationally connected to the mounting rod, the connection driving motor is mounted on the mounting rod, and an output shaft of the connection driving motor is coaxially connected with the driving column;
the connecting block is arranged on the first soil crushing net, a threaded hole is formed in the connecting block, and the driving column is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the soil breaking driving motor rotates drive screw and rotates, when making the installation pole drive the actuating post and being close to the removal of first drive net, can drive the post through connecting driving motor and rotate, make the actuating post can threaded connection at threaded hole, then stop connecting driving motor.
Optionally, the soil retaining frame is located the first soil crushing net is dorsad the one side of drive post slides and is equipped with the second soil crushing net, first soil crushing net with be connected with the link plate between the second soil crushing net.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can shorten the stroke of drive post through second hack net and link plate to can shorten the length of screw rod, and then can shorten the width of vertical barricade, make on the domatic of side slope can lay more planting grooves, increase greening area.
Optionally, the conveying mechanism includes conveying board and carries sharp drive assembly, the backup pad is located on the conveying board, carry sharp drive assembly to install on the elevating system, just carry sharp drive assembly's drive end with the conveying board is connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the delivery board through carrying sharp drive assembly and remove along domatic width direction to make drive assembly can drive the soil retaining frame and remove to the upper portion of planting the groove from the lower part of planting the groove, then drive the delivery board reciprocating motion, make the soil retaining frame synchronous movement, with the soil body sieve on the soil retaining frame fall to the upper portion of planting the groove.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate and a lifting linear driving assembly, the conveying linear driving assembly is installed on the lifting plate, the lifting linear driving assembly is installed on the slope surface of the side slope, and the driving end of the lifting linear driving assembly is connected with the lifting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through lift sharp drive assembly drive lifter plate rising to can drive conveying mechanism and rise, make drive assembly and soil retaining frame rise in step, with the possibility that reduces the in-process soil retaining frame rupture plant of conveying mechanism transport soil retaining frame.
Optionally, a torsion spring is sleeved on the hinge shaft of the baffle, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the longitudinal retaining wall, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the baffle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the torsion effect of torsional spring, the baffle supports tightly on conveying mechanism, makes the baffle can place in the hole of stepping down more steadily to reduce rainwater and soil body and get into the possibility in the cavity.
Optionally, still include dust fall mechanism, dust fall mechanism includes dust fall subassembly, controller and a plurality of air humidity sensor, air humidity sensor with dust fall subassembly all with controller electric connection, air humidity sensor installs on vertical baffle wall, dust fall subassembly's equipartition is in be used for to planting inslot water spray dust fall on the vertical baffle wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first hack net and second hack net are broken the soil body on the soil retaining frame, when the soil body after the breakage falls into the planting inslot, all can produce the raise dust, in this in-process through the dust fall subassembly to planting inslot water spray dust fall to reduce the possibility that produces the raise dust.
Meanwhile, the air humidity is monitored through the air humidity sensor, after the air humidity is increased to a set value, the air humidity sensor sends a signal to the controller, after the controller receives the signal that the air humidity reaches the set value, a stop signal is sent to the dust falling component, and the dust falling component stops spraying water to fall dust, so that the possibility that broken soil is clustered due to excessive spraying water and is not easy to fall from a soil falling hole can be reduced. Meanwhile, the possibility that soil body falling on the upper part of the planting groove is flushed to the lower part of the planting groove again due to excessive water spraying can be reduced.
Optionally, the dust settling component comprises a water tank, a water supply pipe, a water supply pump installed on the water supply pipe, a plurality of water supply branch pipes, a plurality of water supply risers communicated with the water supply branch pipes and an atomizing nozzle installed on the water supply risers, wherein the water tank is arranged on the ground, one end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water supply pipe is closed, a water supply valve for closing the water supply pipe is installed on the water supply pipe, and the water supply pump and the water supply valve are electrically connected with the controller;
one end of the water supply branch pipe is communicated with the water supply pipe, and the other end of the water supply branch pipe extends to the longitudinal baffle wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water supply pump and the water supply valve are automatically opened or closed after receiving signals sent by the controller. When dust fall is needed, the water supply pump and the water supply valve are started, water in the water tank sequentially enters the water supply vertical pipe through the water supply pipe and the water supply branch pipe, and is atomized through the atomizing nozzle and then sprayed into the planting groove to fall the dust.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. after the soil body piled on the soil retaining frame is dried, starting a soil breaking mechanism to break the soil body piled on the soil retaining frame, then lifting the soil retaining frame through a lifting mechanism, conveying the soil retaining frame to the upper part of a planting groove through a conveying mechanism, and reciprocating the conveying mechanism to enable the soil body on the soil retaining frame to fall into the planting groove through a soil falling hole or from one side of the soil retaining frame, so that the thickness of the soil body on the upper part of the planting groove can be increased, the survival possibility of plants can be increased, the anchoring effect of the plants on the soil body can be improved, and the stability of a slope is better;
2. the travel of the driving column can be shortened through the second soil crushing net and the connecting plate, so that the length of the screw rod can be shortened, the width of the longitudinal retaining wall can be shortened, more planting grooves can be distributed on the slope surface of the side slope, and the greening area is increased;
3. the air humidity sensor monitors the air humidity, after the air humidity is increased to a set value, the air humidity sensor sends a signal to the controller, the controller receives a stopping signal to the dust falling component, and the dust falling component stops spraying water to fall dust, so that the possibility that broken soil is agglomerated due to excessive spraying water and is difficult to fall from a soil falling hole can be reduced, and meanwhile, the possibility that soil falling on the upper part of a planting groove is flushed to the lower part of the planting groove again due to excessive spraying water can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ecological side slope system for a municipal road in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an ecological side slope system for municipal roads in an embodiment of the application when breaking soil.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram for showing a positional relationship between a soil breaking mechanism and a slope in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the retaining frame of the ecological side slope system for municipal roads in the embodiment of the application at the upper portion of the planting groove.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion F in fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1. slope; 101. a mounting groove; 102. a planting groove; 2. a transverse retaining wall; 3. a longitudinal retaining wall; 31. a cavity; 32. a relief hole; 4. a soil retaining frame; 41. a soil falling hole; 42. a limit groove; 43. a plug-in groove; 5. a soil crushing mechanism; 51. a first soil breaking net; 52. a second soil breaking net; 53. a drive assembly; 531. a screw; 532. a guide rod; 533. a soil crushing driving motor; 534. a mounting rod; 5341. a support block; 535. a drive column; 536. a support plate; 54. a connection assembly; 541. a connecting block; 5411. a threaded hole; 542. connecting with a driving motor; 543. a driving pulley; 544. a driven pulley; 545. a transmission belt; 55. a connecting plate; 56. a limiting block; 6. a lifting mechanism; 61. a lifting plate; 62. a lifting linear driving assembly; 7. a conveying mechanism; 71. a conveying plate; 711. a chute; 72. a transport linear drive assembly; 8. a dust fall mechanism; 81. an air humidity sensor; 82. a dust fall assembly; 821. a water tank; 822. a water supply pipe; 823. a water supply pump; 824. a water supply branch pipe; 825. a water supply riser; 826. an atomizing nozzle; 827. a water supply valve; 9. a baffle; 10. rubber strips.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-10.
The embodiment of the application discloses an ecological side slope system of municipal road. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ecological side slope system of municipal road includes side slope 1, a plurality of retaining frame 4, soil breaking mechanism 5, elevating system 6, conveying mechanism 7 and be used for to planting the dust fall mechanism 8 of inslot water spray of groove 102, the equipartition has a plurality of planting grooves 102 on the domatic of side slope 1, the plant is planted in planting groove 102, planting groove 102 is including fixing horizontal barricade 2 and the vertical barricade 3 on the domatic of side slope 1, horizontal barricade 2 sets up along the length direction of side slope 1, vertical barricade 3 sets up along the width direction of side slope 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a plurality of soil retaining frames 4 are arranged in the planting groove 102 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, soil falling holes 41 are formed in the soil retaining frames 4, inserting grooves 43 are formed in the soil retaining frames 4, in the embodiment, the cross section of the soil retaining frames 4 is L-shaped, one side of each soil retaining frame 4, provided with the soil falling holes 41, is arranged on the soil body at the lower part of the planting groove 102, the other side of each soil retaining frame 4 is attached to the transverse retaining wall 2 at the lower part of the planting groove 102, and the height of each soil retaining frame 4 is higher than that of the transverse retaining wall 2. If the rain storm weather is met, the soil body on the upper portion of the planting groove 102 is flushed onto the soil retaining frame 4 under the impact of the rain water and is intercepted by the soil retaining frame 4, so that the possibility that the soil body is flushed out of the planting groove 102 by the rain water can be reduced, and the possibility of water and soil loss of the side slope 1 can be further reduced.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the soil crushing mechanism 5 includes a first soil crushing net 51, a second soil crushing net 52, a connecting plate 55, a driving assembly 53 for driving the first soil crushing net 51 to move, and a connecting assembly 54 for connecting the first soil crushing net 51 and the driving assembly 53, wherein the first soil crushing net 51 and the second soil crushing net 52 are all arranged on the soil retaining frame 4, one end of the connecting plate 55 is fixedly connected with the first soil crushing net 51, the other end of the connecting plate 55 is fixedly connected with the second soil crushing net 52, so that the driving assembly 53 can drive the first soil crushing net 51 and the second soil crushing net 52 to reciprocate on the soil retaining frame 4, and crushed soil particles can pass through the soil falling holes 41.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the first soil-crushing net 51 and the second soil-crushing net 52 are respectively provided with a limiting block 56, the soil-retaining frame 4 is provided with a limiting groove 42 for the limiting block 56 to slide in a matched manner along the length direction parallel to the side slope 1, the limiting block 56 is arranged in the limiting groove 42, and the limiting block 56 is matched with the limiting groove 42, so that the first soil-crushing net 51 and the second soil-crushing net 52 can slide on the soil-retaining frame 4 more stably.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a cavity 31 is provided in the longitudinal retaining wall 3, a plurality of relief holes 32 are provided on one side of the longitudinal retaining wall 3 facing the planting groove 102 along the width direction parallel to the slope, and the relief holes 32 are located in the planting groove 102 in a one-to-one correspondence.
The baffle 9 for shielding the relief hole 32 is hinged in the relief hole 32, the rubber strip 10 is adhered to the baffle 9, and the rubber strip 10 is attached to the hole wall of the relief hole 32, so that the possibility that rainwater carries soil into the cavity 31 through the relief hole 32 can be reduced. The torsional spring is sleeved on the hinge shaft of the baffle plate 9, one end of the torsional spring is fixed in the longitudinal retaining wall 3, the other end of the torsional spring is fixed on the baffle plate 9, and under the torsion action of the torsional spring, the baffle plate 9 is abutted against the conveying mechanism 7, so that the baffle plate 9 can more stably shield the abdicating hole 32, and the possibility that rainwater and soil body enter the cavity 31 is further reduced.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the lifting mechanism 6 is installed in the cavity 31, the conveying mechanism 7 is installed on the lifting mechanism 6, the driving assembly 53 is installed on the conveying mechanism 7, and one end of the driving assembly 53 away from the conveying mechanism 7 passes through the yielding hole 32 and is connected with the first soil breaking net 51 through the connecting assembly 54. After the soil body piled on the soil retaining frame 4 is dried, the driving component 53 is started to push the baffle plate 9 to turn over, meanwhile, the driving component 53 is connected with the first soil crushing net 51 through the connecting component 54, and then the first soil crushing net 51 and the second soil crushing net 52 are moved back and forth through the driving component 53, so that the soil body piled on the soil retaining frame 4 is crushed.
Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 9, after the soil on the soil retaining frame 4 is crushed, the driving assembly 53 is separated from the first soil crushing net 51, the driving assembly 53 is moved by the conveying mechanism 7, one end of the driving assembly 53 far away from the conveying mechanism 7 is inserted into the inserting groove 43, and then the soil retaining frame 4 is lifted by the lifting mechanism 6 to reduce the possibility that the soil retaining frame 4 breaks plants.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the soil retaining frame 4 is conveyed to the upper portion of the planting groove 102 by the conveying mechanism 7, the conveying mechanism 7 reciprocates to enable soil on the soil retaining frame 4 to fall into the planting groove 102 through the soil falling holes 41 or from one side of the soil retaining frame 4, so that the thickness of the soil on the upper portion of the planting groove 102 can be increased, the survival possibility of plants can be increased, the anchoring effect of the plants on the soil can be improved, and the stability of the slope 1 is better. In addition, compared with the manual soil filling into each planting groove 102 one by one, the working strength of workers can be reduced, and meanwhile, the working time can be saved.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the driving assembly 53 includes a screw 531, a guide bar 532, a soil breaking driving motor 533, a mounting bar 534 screw-coupled to the screw 531, and a driving post 535 rotatably coupled to the mounting bar 534, and screw threads are provided to the driving post 535. The conveying mechanism 7 is provided with a pair of support plates 536, the screw 531 is rotatably connected between the pair of support plates 536, the screw 531 is arranged along the length direction parallel to the side slope 1, the soil breaking driving motor 533 is arranged on the support plate 536 far away from the first soil breaking net 51, and the output shaft of the soil breaking driving motor 533 is coaxially connected with the screw 531. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the soil-pulverizing driving motor 533, the screw 531 may be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and the screw 531 rotates to drive the mounting rod 534 to move in a direction approaching or separating from the first soil-pulverizing net 51, thereby driving the driving column 535 to move in a direction approaching or separating from the first soil-pulverizing net 51.
One end of the guide bar 532 is fixed to one of the support plates 536, and the other end of the guide bar 532 is slidably inserted through the mounting bar 534 and fixed to the other support plate 536, so that the possibility of the synchronous rotation of the mounting bar 534 with the screw 531 can be reduced by the guide bar 532, and the mounting bar 534 can be moved along the screw 531 more stably.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the connection assembly 54 includes a connection block 541 and a connection driving motor 542, the connection driving motor 542 is mounted on the mounting rod 534, and an output shaft of the connection driving motor 542 is coaxially connected with the driving column 535, and the driving column 535 can be driven to rotate by the connection driving motor 542. The connection block 541 is fixed to the first soil-crushing net 51, a threaded hole 5411 is formed in the connection block 541, and the driving column 535 is screwed into the threaded hole 5411. When the soil breaking driving motor 533 rotates to drive the screw 531 to rotate, the mounting rod 534 drives the driving column 535 to move towards the first soil breaking net 51, and the connection driving motor 542 is started to rotate the driving column 535, so that the driving column 535 can be connected in the threaded hole 5411 in a threaded manner, and the detachable connection of the first soil breaking net 51 and the driving column 535 is completed.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, the number of planting grooves 102 on the same row on the slope is three, and three driving columns 535 on the same row are rotatably connected to the same mounting rod 534, so that the number of mounting rods 534 can be reduced, and the number of screws 531, guide rods 532 and soil breaking driving motors 533 originally used for driving the three mounting rods 534 can be reduced to one. The bottom of the mounting rod 534 is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks 5341, the conveying mechanism 7 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 711 for the supporting blocks 5341 to slide in a matched mode, the sliding grooves 711 are arranged along the sliding direction of the mounting rod 534, and the supporting blocks 5341 are arranged in the sliding grooves 711 in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The mounting bar 534 can slide more stably by the cooperation of the supporting block 5341 and the sliding groove 711.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, in the present embodiment, the number of the connection driving motors 542 for driving the three driving columns 535 on the same column to rotate is one, the driving pulleys 543 are fixed on the driving columns 535 coaxially connected with the connection driving motors 542, the driven pulleys 544 are coaxially connected to the other two driving columns 535, the driving pulleys 543 and the two driven pulleys 544 are wound with driving belts 545, the connection driving motors 542 drive the driving columns 535 to rotate, and meanwhile the driving pulleys 543 drive the two driven pulleys 544 to rotate through the driving belts 545, so that the three driving columns 535 can rotate simultaneously, and the number of the connection driving motors 542 can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, when it is required to crush soil deposited on the soil retaining frame 4, the soil crushing driving motor 533 is started, the mounting rod 534 drives the driving column 535 to move in a direction approaching the first soil crushing net 51, the connection driving motor 542 is started, the connection driving motor 542 drives the driving column 535 to rotate, the driving column 535 is connected with the first soil crushing net 51, and then the first soil crushing net 51 and the second soil crushing net 52 are reciprocated on the soil retaining frame 4 by controlling the soil crushing driving motor 533 to crush the soil deposited on the soil retaining frame 4, so that the crushed soil can pass through the soil falling holes 41.
When the crushing is completed, the connection drive motor 542 is started to reverse, and the crushing drive motor 533 is started to reverse, so that the drive column 535 moves away from the first crushing net 51, and the drive column 535 is separated from the first crushing net 51.
Referring to fig. 2 and 9, the driving post 535 is aligned to the inserting groove 43 by the conveying mechanism 7, the driving post 535 is inserted into the inserting groove 43 by the soil breaking driving motor 533, the lifting mechanism 6 is started to drive the conveying mechanism 7 to lift, and the conveying mechanism 7 lifts to drive the driving post 535 to lift, so that the soil retaining frame 4 can be driven to lift, and the possibility that the soil retaining frame 4 breaks plants in the process of conveying the soil retaining frame 4 by the conveying mechanism 7 is reduced.
The driving component 53 is conveyed by the conveying mechanism 7, so that the soil retaining frame 4 is arranged above the planting groove 102, then the conveying mechanism 7 is driven to reciprocate, so that soil on the soil retaining frame 4 falls into the planting groove 102 through the soil falling holes 41 or from one side of the soil retaining frame 4, the thickness of the soil on the upper part of the planting groove 102 can be increased, the survival possibility of plants is increased, the anchoring effect of the plants on the soil can be improved, and the stability of the slope 1 is better.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the lifting mechanism 6 is composed of a lifting plate 61 and a lifting linear driving assembly 62, a mounting groove 101 is formed on the slope body, the lifting linear driving assembly 62 is mounted in the mounting groove 101, the lifting plate 61 is located in the cavity 31 and fixed on the driving end of the lifting linear driving assembly 62, and the lifting plate 61 can be driven to lift by the lifting linear driving assembly 62. The conveying mechanism 7 is composed of a conveying plate 71 and a conveying linear driving assembly 72, in this embodiment, the lifting linear driving assembly 62 adopts a jack, and the conveying linear driving assembly 72 adopts an electric push rod. The conveying linear driving assembly 72 is mounted on the lifting plate 61, the output end of the conveying linear driving assembly 72 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the conveying plate 71, the conveying plate 71 is placed on the lifting plate 61, and the conveying plate 71 can be pushed to reciprocate along the width direction parallel to the slope 1 by the conveying linear driving assembly 72.
A pair of support plates 536 are fixed on the conveying plate 71, and a chute 711 is formed on the conveying plate 71, so that after the driving post 535 is inserted into the inserting slot 43, the lifting linear driving assembly 62 is started to drive the lifting plate 61 to drive the conveying mechanism 7 to lift, so that the driving assembly 53 and the retaining frame 4 can be driven to lift, the possibility of breaking plants in the moving process of the retaining frame 4 is reduced, and then the conveying linear driving assembly 72 is started to drive the conveying plate 71 to move towards the upper part of the planting slot 102, so that the driving assembly 53 and the retaining frame 4 can be driven to move towards the upper part of the planting slot 102. After the planting groove 102 moves to the upper portion of the planting groove 102, the soil retaining frame 4 is driven to reciprocate on the upper portion of the planting groove 102 through the conveying linear driving assembly 72, soil on the soil retaining frame 4 is screened to the planting groove 102, or the soil falls into the planting groove 102 from one side of the soil retaining frame 4, so that the thickness of the soil on the upper portion of the planting groove 102 can be increased, the survival possibility of plants can be increased, the anchoring effect of the plants on the soil can be improved, and the stability of the slope 1 is better.
Referring to fig. 1 and 10, the dust settling mechanism 8 includes a dust settling assembly 82, a controller, and a plurality of air humidity sensors 81, the air humidity sensors 81 are mounted on the longitudinal retaining wall 3, and the air humidity sensors 81 are electrically connected with the controller. The dust settling assembly 82 includes a water tank 821, a water supply pipe 822, a water supply pump 823, a water supply valve 827, a plurality of water supply branch pipes 824, a water supply riser 825, and an atomizer 826 mounted on the water supply riser 825, the water tank 821 being placed on the ground. The water supply pipe 822 is communicated with the water tank 821, one end of the water supply pipe 822 far away from the water tank 821 is closed, one end of the water supply branch pipe 824 is communicated with the water supply pipe 822, and the other end of the water supply branch pipe 824 extends into the longitudinal retaining wall 3. The water supply riser 825 is located at one side of the planting groove 102, and an end of the water supply riser 825 remote from the atomizer 826 communicates with the water supply branch 824 through the longitudinal retaining wall 3.
The water supply valve 827 is installed between the water tank 821 and the water supply branch pipe 824 for shutting off the water supply pipe 822, and the water supply pump 823 is installed on the water supply pipe 822 between the water supply valve 827 and the water tank 821, and both the water supply pump 823 and the water supply valve 827 are electrically connected to the controller. When the first soil crushing net 51 and the second soil crushing net 52 crush soil on the soil retaining frame 4, dust is generated when the crushed soil falls into the planting groove 102, so that before the soil is crushed, the air humidity sensor 81 is opened first, the water supply pump 823 and the water supply valve 827 are opened through the controller, water in the water tank 821 sequentially enters the water supply vertical pipe 825 through the water supply pipe 822 and the water supply branch pipe 824, and is atomized through the atomization nozzle 826 and then sprayed into the planting groove 102 for dust fall.
Then start the hack driving motor 533, break up the soil body that piles up on the retaining frame 4, raise dust and atomized water droplet fuse, can reduce the raise dust. Meanwhile, the air humidity is monitored through the air humidity sensor 81, after the air humidity is increased to a set value, the air humidity sensor 81 sends a signal to the controller, after the controller receives the signal that the air humidity reaches the set value, the controller sends a stop signal to the water supply pump 823 and the water supply valve 827, the water supply pump 823 stops, the water supply valve 827 is closed, the atomizing nozzle 826 stops spraying water to reduce dust, and therefore the possibility that broken soil is agglomerated due to excessive spraying water and is not easy to fall from the soil falling hole 41 can be reduced. Meanwhile, the possibility that soil falling on the upper part of the planting groove 102 is flushed to the lower part of the planting groove 102 again due to excessive water spraying can be reduced.
The implementation principle of the municipal road ecological side slope system provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the soil body accumulated on the soil retaining frame 4 needs to be crushed, the air humidity sensor 81 is turned on, and the water supply pump 823 and the water supply valve 827 are turned on through the controller, so that water mist is sprayed into the planting groove 102 to reduce dust. Then start the hack driving motor 533, make the installation pole 534 drive the drive post 535 to be close to the direction of first hack net 51 and remove, simultaneously start and connect driving motor 542, make connect driving motor 542 drive post 535 rotate, be connected drive post 535 and first hack net 51, the rethread control hack driving motor 533 just reverses, make first hack net 51 and second hack net 52 reciprocate on retaining frame 4, break the soil body of piling up on retaining frame 4, make the soil body after breaking pass soil hole 41.
When the crushing is completed, the connection drive motor 542 is started to reverse, and the crushing drive motor 533 is started to reverse, so that the drive column 535 moves away from the first crushing net 51, and the drive column 535 is separated from the first crushing net 51.
The conveying linear driving assembly 72 is started to align the driving column 535 with the inserting groove 43, then the driving column 535 is inserted into the inserting groove 43 through the soil breaking driving motor 533, and the lifting linear driving assembly 62 is started to drive the lifting plate 61, the conveying plate 71 and the mounting rod 534 to lift, so that the soil retaining frame 4 can be driven to lift, and the possibility that the soil retaining frame 4 breaks plants in the process of conveying the soil retaining frame 4 by the conveying mechanism 7 is reduced. The linear restarting drive assembly 72 drives the conveying plate 71 to move toward the upper portion of the planting groove 102, so that the drive assembly 53 and the retaining frame 4 can be driven to move toward the upper portion of the planting groove 102. After the planting groove 102 moves to the upper portion of the planting groove 102, the soil retaining frame 4 is driven to reciprocate on the upper portion of the planting groove 102 through the conveying linear driving assembly 72, soil on the soil retaining frame 4 is screened to the planting groove 102, or the soil falls into the planting groove 102 from one side of the soil retaining frame 4, so that the thickness of the soil on the upper portion of the planting groove 102 can be increased, the survival possibility of plants can be increased, the anchoring effect of the plants on the soil can be improved, and the stability of the slope 1 is better.
In addition, compared with the manual soil filling into each planting groove 102 one by one, the working strength of workers can be reduced, and meanwhile, the working time can be saved.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ecological side slope system of town road, is equipped with a plurality of planting groove (102) including locating side slope (1) of road both sides on the domatic of side slope (1), and planting groove (102) are including horizontal barricade (2) and vertical barricade (3), its characterized in that: the horizontal retaining wall (2) is arranged along the length direction of the side slope (1), the vertical retaining wall (3) is arranged along the width direction of the side slope (1), the horizontal retaining wall further comprises a plurality of retaining frames (4), a soil breaking mechanism (5) for breaking soil, a lifting mechanism (6) for lifting the retaining frames (4) and a conveying mechanism (7) for conveying the retaining frames (4), a plurality of soil falling holes (41) are formed in the bottoms of the retaining frames (4), the retaining frames (4) are arranged in the planting grooves (102) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the retaining frames (4) are located at the lower portions of the planting grooves (102);
a cavity (31) is formed in the longitudinal retaining wall (3), the lifting mechanism (6) is arranged in the cavity (31), the conveying mechanism (7) is arranged on the lifting mechanism (6), a yielding hole (32) is formed in one side, facing the planting groove (102), of the longitudinal retaining wall (3), one end of the soil breaking mechanism (5) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (7), the other end of the soil breaking mechanism (5) is slidably arranged on the soil retaining frame (4), a baffle (9) is hinged to the yielding hole (32), and the baffle (9) is abutted to the soil breaking mechanism (5);
the soil crushing mechanism (5) comprises a first soil crushing net (51) and a driving assembly (53) for driving the first soil crushing net (51), the first soil crushing net (51) is arranged on the soil retaining frame (4) in a sliding mode, the driving assembly (53) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (7), one end, away from the conveying mechanism (7), of the driving assembly (53) penetrates through the yielding hole (32) and is connected with the first soil crushing net (51) through a connecting assembly (54), and the baffle plate (9) is abutted to the driving assembly (53);
the driving assembly (53) comprises a screw (531), a guide rod (532), a soil breaking driving motor (533), a mounting rod (534) in threaded connection with the screw (531) and a driving column (535) arranged on the mounting rod (534), the guide rod (532) penetrates through the mounting rod (534) in a sliding mode, a pair of supporting plates (536) are arranged on the conveying mechanism (7), the guide rod (532) and the screw (531) are both connected between the pair of supporting plates (536) in a rotating mode, and the screw (531) is arranged along the length direction parallel to the side slope (1);
the soil breaking driving motor (533) is installed on the supporting plate (536), and an output shaft of the soil breaking driving motor (533) is coaxially connected with the screw (531);
one end of the driving column (535) far away from the mounting rod (534) penetrates through the yielding hole (32) and is connected with the first soil crushing net (51) through the connecting component (54), the retaining frame (4) is provided with an inserting groove (43) for inserting the driving column (535), and the baffle plate (9) is abutted against the driving column (535);
the connecting assembly (54) comprises a connecting block (541) and a connecting driving motor (542), wherein threads are arranged on the outer wall of the driving column (535), the driving column (535) is rotationally connected to the mounting rod (534), the connecting driving motor (542) is mounted on the mounting rod (534), and an output shaft of the connecting driving motor (542) is coaxially connected with the driving column (535);
the connecting block (541) is arranged on the first soil crushing net (51), a threaded hole (5411) is formed in the connecting block (541), and the driving column (535) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (5411);
the conveying mechanism (7) comprises a conveying plate (71) and a conveying linear driving assembly (72), the supporting plate (536) is arranged on the conveying plate (71), the conveying linear driving assembly (72) is arranged on the lifting mechanism (6), the driving end of the conveying linear driving assembly (72) is connected with the conveying plate (71), and the conveying linear driving assembly (72) drives the conveying plate (71) to move towards the upper part of the planting groove (102), so that the driving assembly (53) and the retaining frame (4) can be driven to move towards the upper part of the planting groove (102);
the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a lifting plate (61) and a lifting linear driving assembly (62), the conveying linear driving assembly (72) is installed on the lifting plate (61), the lifting linear driving assembly (62) is installed on the slope surface of the slope (1), and the driving end of the lifting linear driving assembly (62) is connected with the lifting plate (61).
2. The town road ecological side slope system of claim 1, wherein: the soil retaining frame (4) is located on one side, back to the driving column (535), of the first soil crushing net (51) in a sliding mode, a second soil crushing net (52) is arranged on the soil retaining frame, and a connecting plate (55) is connected between the first soil crushing net (51) and the second soil crushing net (52).
3. The town road ecological side slope system of claim 1, wherein: the hinge shaft of the baffle plate (9) is sleeved with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the longitudinal retaining wall (3), and the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the baffle plate (9).
4. The town road ecological side slope system of claim 1, wherein: still include dust fall mechanism (8), dust fall mechanism (8) include dust fall subassembly (82), controller and a plurality of air humidity sensor (81), air humidity sensor (81) with dust fall subassembly (82) all with controller electric connection, air humidity sensor (81) are installed on vertical barricade (3), the equipartition of dust fall subassembly (82) is in be used for to planting inslot (102) water spray dust fall on vertical barricade (3).
5. The town road ecological side slope system of claim 4, wherein: the dust settling assembly (82) comprises a water tank (821), a water supply pipe (822), a water supply pump (823) arranged on the water supply pipe (822), a plurality of water supply branch pipes (824), a plurality of water supply vertical pipes (825) communicated with the water supply branch pipes (824) and an atomizing nozzle (826) arranged on the water supply vertical pipes (825), wherein the water tank (821) is arranged on the ground, one end of the water supply pipe (822) is communicated with the water tank (821), the other end of the water supply pipe (822) is arranged in a closed mode, a water supply valve (827) for switching off the water supply pipe (822) is arranged on the water supply pipe (822), and the water supply pump (823) and the water supply valve (827) are electrically connected with the controller;
one end of the water supply branch pipe (824) is communicated with the water supply pipe (822), and the other end of the water supply branch pipe (824) extends to the longitudinal retaining wall (3).
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| CN202210839850.5A CN115045305B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Ecological side slope system of municipal road |
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