CN214573723U

CN214573723U - Dykes and dams slope protection structure for design based on hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Info

Publication number: CN214573723U
Application number: CN202120555364.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张琳; 刘继柱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-18
Filing date: 2021-03-18
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of dam slope protection, in particular to a dam slope protection structure based on the design of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, aiming at the problem that the existing slope protection structure can not filter gravels in rainwater mostly when collecting and discharging rainwater, and pipeline blockage can be caused when the gravels are accumulated for a long time, thereby the functions of drainage and collection can not be realized, the scheme is provided, which comprises a slope protection main body, one side of the slope protection main body is provided with a transverse groove, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged in the transverse groove, one side of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, the top of the slope protection main body is fixedly provided with a water pump, and the bottom of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water suction pipe, and one end of the water suction pipe is positioned in the water storage tank, the utility model is convenient for collecting and discharging rainwater, and can discharge the gravels in the rainwater at the same time, thereby preventing the gravels from being accumulated for a long time to block the pipeline, the use is simple and convenient.

Description

Dykes and dams slope protection structure for design based on hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dykes and dams bank protection technical field especially relates to a design with dykes and dams bank protection structure based on hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.

Background

The bank protection refers to for preventing that the side slope from receiving the erode, the general name of various pavements and plants of doing on domatic, in hydraulic engineering, especially on the dyke dam, need build some slope protection structures, make whole dykes and dams more firm, the soil erosion and water loss has been reduced simultaneously, slope protection structure uses cement or rock to pile up usually, it does not possess the drainage mostly and to the function that the rainwater was collected, so a large amount of rainwater accumulate on the dyke bank protection, lead to dyke bank protection soil property loose easily, and then the phenomenon that the landslide appears in initiation bank protection.

Current slope protection structure is collecting and when discharging the rainwater, the grit in the unable rainwater of filtering mostly can't cause the pipe blockage when long-time piling up of grit to can't realize the function of drainage and collection, consequently, we propose one kind based on dykes and dams slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering design is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving and having the slope protection structure among the prior art and collecting and discharging the rainwater, the grit in the most unable rainwater that filters can cause the pipe blockage when long-time piling up of grit to can't realize the shortcoming of drainage and the function of collecting, and the design of a dam slope protection structure for based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a dam slope protection structure based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering design comprises a slope protection main body, wherein a transverse groove is formed in one side of the slope protection main body, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged in the transverse groove, a drain pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the slope protection main body, a water suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water pump, one end of the water suction pipe is located in the water storage tank, a telescopic pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the water pump, a connecting pipe is slidably arranged at one end of the telescopic pipe, a spray head is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe, a water guide pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the slope protection main body, a protective net is fixedly arranged in the water guide pipe, a vertical pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water guide pipe, one end of the vertical pipe is located in the water storage tank, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the vertical pipe, and a discharge groove is formed in one side of the vertical pipe;

the bottom of flexible pipe is rotated and is installed the rotary rod, and the top fixed mounting of rotary rod has the rotatory leaf that is located the flexible pipe, the outside fixed mounting of rotary rod has the horizontal pole, and the bottom fixed mounting of rotary rod has first swing pinion, the meshing has the toothed chain on the first swing pinion, and the meshing has the second swing pinion on the toothed chain, the inner circle fixed mounting of second swing pinion has the dwang, and the top fixed mounting of dwang has reciprocating mechanism.

Preferably, reciprocating mechanism includes sector gear, and the last meshing of sector gear has the rack, and the top fixed mounting of rack has the connecting rod, and the one end fixed mounting of connecting rod has the shovel piece, and the bottom of shovel piece contacts with the top of filter screen, and the top fixed mounting of connecting rod has the riser, and one side fixed mounting of riser has reset spring, has seted up the recess on the top inner wall of cross slot, and reset spring's one end fixed mounting is on one side inner wall of recess.

Preferably, the top of bank protection main part has seted up the shifting chute, and fixed mounting has the slide bar in the shifting chute, and the outside slidable mounting of slide bar has the movable block, and the top fixed mounting of movable block has the carriage release lever, and the top fixed mounting of carriage release lever is in the bottom of connecting pipe.

Preferably, a spring is fixedly installed at one side of the moving block, and one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the moving groove.

Preferably, the bearing is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the bearing is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the groove.

The utility model discloses in, a based on design of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is with dykes and dams slope protection structure's beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses in, in the use, can block massive rubble and earth entering the aqueduct through the protection network on the aqueduct, prevent that the aqueduct from blockking up, when the rainwater got into the storage water tank simultaneously, can make the less grit earth of rainwater be located the filter screen, behind the position that the water level in the storage water tank reachd the drain pipe, can avoid the water source in the storage water tank too much through the drain pipe discharge.

Through starting the water pump to make the carriage release lever drive the shower nozzle on the connecting pipe and carry out reciprocating motion, be convenient for water the plant in the bank protection main part, make the connecting rod drive the shovel piece simultaneously and carry out reciprocating motion, thereby make the leading-in discharge tank of grit on the filter screen discharge, prevent that too much grit from piling up the condition that leads to appearing the jam on the filter screen.

The utility model discloses be convenient for collect and discharge the rainwater, can discharge the grit in the rainwater simultaneously to prevent that long-time piling up of grit from making the pipeline jam, convenience simple to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dam slope protection structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering design according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 1 of a dam slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering design according to the present invention;

figure 3 is the utility model provides a based on the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part B in figure 1 of dykes and dams slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering design.

In the figure: 1 slope protection main part, 2 horizontal grooves, 3 storage tanks, 4 drain pipes, 5 water pumps, 6 telescopic pipes, 7 spray heads, 8 aqueducts, 9 protective nets, 10 vertical pipes, 11 filter screens, 12 discharge grooves, 13 rotating rods, 14 rotating blades, 15 cross bars, 16 first rotating gears, 17 toothed chains, 18 second rotating gears, 19 rotating rods, 20 sector gears, 21 racks, 22 connecting rods, 23 shovel blocks, 24 vertical blocks, 25 reset springs, 26 grooves, 27 water absorption pipes, 28 bearings, 29 moving grooves, 30 sliding rods, 31 moving blocks, 32 moving rods, 33 springs and 34 connecting pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a dam slope protection structure based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering design comprises a slope protection main body 1, a transverse groove 2 is formed in one side of the slope protection main body 1, a water storage tank 3 is fixedly installed in the transverse groove 2, a drain pipe 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank 3, a water pump 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the slope protection main body 1, a water suction pipe 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump 5, one end of the water suction pipe 27 is located in the water storage tank 3, an extension pipe 6 is fixedly installed at one side of the water pump 5, a connecting pipe 34 is slidably installed at one end of the extension pipe 6, a spray head 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe 34, a water guide pipe 8 is fixedly installed at one side of the slope protection main body 1, a protective screen 9 is fixedly installed in the water guide pipe 8, a vertical pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water guide pipe 8, one end of the vertical pipe 10 is located in the water storage tank 3, a filter screen 11 is fixedly installed in the vertical pipe 10, and one side of the vertical pipe 10 is provided with a discharge groove 12;

the bottom of the extension tube 6 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 13, the top of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly provided with a rotating blade 14 positioned in the extension tube 6, the outer side of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly provided with a cross rod 15, the bottom of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly provided with a first rotating gear 16, the first rotating gear 16 is meshed with a toothed chain 17, the toothed chain 17 is meshed with a second rotating gear 18, the inner ring of the second rotating gear 18 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 19, and the top of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly provided with a reciprocating mechanism.

The utility model discloses in, reciprocating mechanism includes sector gear 20, and the meshing has rack 21 on sector gear 20, the top fixed mounting of rack 21 has connecting rod 22, and connecting rod 22's one end fixed mounting has shovel piece 23, the bottom of shovel piece 23 contacts with the top of filter screen 11, the top fixed mounting of connecting rod 22 has riser 24, and one side fixed mounting of riser 24 has reset spring 25, set up recess 26 on the top inner wall of transverse groove 2, and reset spring 25's one end fixed mounting is on one side inner wall of recess 26.

The utility model discloses in, shifting chute 29 has been seted up at the top of bank protection main part 1, and fixed mounting has slide bar 30 in the shifting chute 29, and slide bar 30's outside slidable mounting has movable block 31, and movable block 31's top fixed mounting has carriage release lever 32, and the top fixed mounting of carriage release lever 32 is in the bottom of connecting pipe 34.

The utility model discloses in, one side fixed mounting of movable block 31 has spring 33, and spring 33's one end fixed mounting is on one side inner wall of shifting chute 29, and established spring 33 is convenient for make movable block 31 reset.

The utility model discloses in, the outside fixed mounting of rotary rod 13 has bearing 28, and bearing 28 fixed mounting is on the top inner wall of recess 26, and the rotation of rotary rod 13 is convenient for stabilize to the bearing 28 of establishing, and the one end of the connecting pipe 34 of establishing is the enclosed state.

In the utility model, in the using process, when raining occurs, rainwater on the revetment main body 1 can enter the vertical pipe 10 through the water guide pipe 8, and meanwhile, the protective net 9 on the water guide pipe 8 can block massive gravels and soil from entering the water guide pipe 8, thereby preventing rainwater from accumulating on the revetment main body 1, easily causing loose soil of the revetment of the dam, and further causing the phenomenon of landslide, meanwhile, rainwater enters the water storage tank 3 through the filter screen 11 on the vertical pipe 10, and makes smaller gravels and soil in the rainwater be located on the filter screen 11, when the water level in the water storage tank 3 reaches the position of the drain pipe 4, the rainwater in the water storage tank 3 can be discharged through the drain pipe 4, thereby avoiding water source in the water storage tank 3, when plants on the revetment main body 1 need to be watered, the power supply is connected, the water pump 5 is started, the water source in the water storage tank 3 is sucked by the water pump 5 through the water suction pipe 27, and enters the connecting pipe 34 through the telescopic pipe 6, and finally is ejected through the nozzle 7 on the connecting pipe 34, when the water source passes through the telescopic pipe 6, the rotating blade 14 is driven to rotate, the rotating blade 14 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate, the rotating rod 13 drives the cross rod 15 to rotate, the cross rod 15 rotates so as to move the moving rod 32 to the left, the moving rod 32 drives the nozzle 7 on the connecting pipe 34 to move, meanwhile, the spring 33 deforms to generate elastic force so as to drive the moving block 31 to reset the moving rod 32, thereby enabling the moving rod 32 to reciprocate, the moving rod 32 drives the nozzle 7 on the connecting pipe 34 to reciprocate, so as to irrigate the plants on the slope protection main body 1, meanwhile, the rotating rod 13 drives the first rotating gear 16 to rotate, the first rotating gear 16 drives the toothed chain 17 to rotate, the toothed chain 17 drives the second rotating gear 18 to rotate, the second rotating gear 18 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, and the rotating rod 19 drives the sector gear 20 to rotate, sector gear 20 rotates and makes rack 21 remove left, rack 21 drives connecting rod 22 and removes left, connecting rod 22 drives shovel piece 23 and removes, thereby make the leading-in discharge tank 12 of grit on the filter screen 11 discharge, when the teeth of a cogwheel on sector gear 20 do not contact with rack 21, reset spring 25 deformation produces elasticity and makes connecting rod 22 reset, and then make connecting rod 22 carry out the motion that resets, connecting rod 22 drives shovel piece 23 and carries out the motion that resets, prevent that too much grit from piling up the condition that leads to appearing the jam on filter screen 11.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dam slope protection structure for design based on water conservancy and hydropower engineering, includes bank protection main part (1), its characterized in that, transverse groove (2) have been seted up to one side of bank protection main part (1), and fixed mounting has storage water tank (3) in transverse groove (2), and one side fixed mounting of storage water tank (3) has drain pipe (4), the top fixed mounting of bank protection main part (1) has water pump (5), and the bottom fixed mounting of water pump (5) has water suction pipe (27), and the one end of water suction pipe (27) is located storage water tank (3), one side fixed mounting of water pump (5) has flexible pipe (6), and the one end slidable mounting of flexible pipe (6) has connecting pipe (34), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting pipe (34) has shower nozzle (7), one side fixed mounting of bank protection main part (1) has aqueduct (8), and fixed mounting has protection network (9) in aqueduct (8), the bottom of the water guide pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with a vertical pipe (10), one end of the vertical pipe (10) is positioned in the water storage tank (3), a filter screen (11) is fixedly arranged in the vertical pipe (10), and one side of the vertical pipe (10) is provided with a discharge groove (12);

the bottom of flexible pipe (6) is rotated and is installed rotary rod (13), and the top fixed mounting of rotary rod (13) has rotating vane (14) that is located flexible pipe (6), the outside fixed mounting of rotary rod (13) has horizontal pole (15), and the bottom fixed mounting of rotary rod (13) has first swing pinion (16), the meshing has toothed chain (17) on first swing pinion (16), and the meshing has second swing pinion (18) on toothed chain (17), the inner circle fixed mounting of second swing pinion (18) has dwang (19), and the top fixed mounting of dwang (19) has reciprocating mechanism.

2. The dam slope protection structure for the design based on the water conservancy and hydropower engineering is characterized in that the reciprocating mechanism comprises a sector gear (20), a rack (21) is meshed on the sector gear (20), a connecting rod (22) is fixedly mounted at the top of the rack (21), a shovel block (23) is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting rod (22), the bottom of the shovel block (23) is contacted with the top of the filter screen (11), a vertical block (24) is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting rod (22), a reset spring (25) is fixedly mounted at one side of the vertical block (24), a groove (26) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the transverse groove (2), and one end of the reset spring (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the groove (26).

3. The dam slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering design is characterized in that a moving groove (29) is formed in the top of the slope protection main body (1), a sliding rod (30) is fixedly installed in the moving groove (29), a moving block (31) is slidably installed on the outer side of the sliding rod (30), a moving rod (32) is fixedly installed at the top of the moving block (31), and the top of the moving rod (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom of a connecting pipe (34).

4. A dyke slope protection structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering design according to claim 3, wherein a spring (33) is fixedly installed at one side of the moving block (31), and one end of the spring (33) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the moving groove (29).

5. A dam slope protection structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering design according to claim 1, wherein a bearing (28) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the rotating rod (13), and the bearing (28) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the groove (26).