CN115045305A - Ecological side slope system of town road - Google Patents
Ecological side slope system of town road Download PDFInfo
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- CN115045305A CN115045305A CN202210839850.5A CN202210839850A CN115045305A CN 115045305 A CN115045305 A CN 115045305A CN 202210839850 A CN202210839850 A CN 202210839850A CN 115045305 A CN115045305 A CN 115045305A
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- planting
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 279
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D22/00—Control of humidity
- G05D22/02—Control of humidity characterised by the use of electric means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Abstract
The application relates to a municipal road ecological side slope system which is applied to the field of ecological side slope technology and comprises a side slope, wherein a plurality of planting grooves are arranged on the slope surface of the side slope, each planting groove comprises a transverse retaining wall and a longitudinal retaining wall, and further comprises a plurality of soil retaining frames, soil crushing mechanisms, lifting mechanisms and conveying mechanisms, a plurality of soil falling holes are formed in the bottoms of the soil retaining frames, the soil retaining frames are arranged in the planting grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the soil retaining frames are located at the lower portions of the planting grooves; be equipped with the cavity in the vertical barricade, elevating system locates in the cavity, and on elevating system was located to conveying mechanism, vertical barricade was equipped with the hole of stepping down towards one side of planting the groove, and on conveying mechanism was located to the one end of hack mechanism, on the other end of hack mechanism slided and locates and keeps off the soil frame, it had the baffle to articulate on the hole of stepping down, and the baffle supports pastes on the hack mechanism. The present application has the following effects: the anchoring effect of the plants on the soil body at the upper part of the planting groove can be improved, so that the stability of the side slope can be enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of ecological side slope technology, in particular to a municipal road ecological side slope system.
Background
The ecological slope is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants. Ecological bank protection is through planting the plant, utilizes the plant and rock, the interact (root system anchor effect) of the soil body to protect, consolidate the side slope top layer, can satisfy the stable requirement on side slope top layer, can resume the destroyed natural ecological environment's of destruction bank protection mode again, is an effectual bank protection, solid slope means.
Chinese patent publication No. CN114622520A discloses a hydraulic engineering riverway ecological slope protection structure, which comprises a slope body arranged on one side of a riverway, wherein a plurality of planting grooves are arranged on the slope surface of the slope body, each planting groove comprises a transverse retaining wall and a longitudinal retaining wall, the transverse retaining walls are vertically and fixedly arranged on the slope body, a drain pipe is arranged in the slope body, a first water pipe communicated with the drain pipe is arranged in each transverse retaining wall, and a flood discharge groove communicated with the first water pipe is arranged on the side wall of each transverse retaining wall close to the planting groove; the top wall of the transverse retaining wall is provided with a lifting groove along the vertical direction, a lifting plate is arranged in the lifting groove in a sliding mode, and a driving assembly used for driving the lifting plate to ascend is arranged in the transverse retaining wall.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the root system of a newly planted plant in a planting tank is not developed enough and has a poor anchoring effect on the soil. If meet heavy rain weather, will plant the soil body on groove upper portion easily and rush to the lower part of planting the groove under the impact of rainwater, by the interception of the horizontal barricade of planting the groove lower part, treat that soil is dry after, this part soil body is attached to on the horizontal barricade of planting the groove lower part to make the soil body attenuation on planting the groove upper portion, be unfavorable for vegetation, and then lead to planting the plant on groove upper portion easily and reduce the anchor effect to the soil body.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve and dash the soil body of planting groove upper portion to the lower part of planting the groove easily under the impact of rainwater for the soil body attenuation on planting groove upper portion is unfavorable for vegetation, thereby leads to the problem that the plant of planting groove upper portion reduces the anchor effect of the soil body easily, this application provides a town road ecological side slope system.
The application provides a municipal administration road ecological slope system adopts following technical scheme:
a municipal road ecological slope system comprises side slopes arranged on two sides of a road, wherein a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the slope surface of the side slope, each planting groove comprises a transverse retaining wall and a longitudinal retaining wall, and further comprises a plurality of soil retaining frames, soil breaking mechanisms for breaking soil bodies, lifting mechanisms for lifting the soil retaining frames and conveying mechanisms for conveying the soil retaining frames, a plurality of soil falling holes are formed in the bottoms of the soil retaining frames, the soil retaining frames are arranged in the planting grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the soil retaining frames are located at the lower portions of the planting grooves;
be equipped with the cavity in the vertical barricade, elevating system locates in the cavity, conveying mechanism locates on the elevating system, vertical barricade orientation one side of planting the groove is equipped with the hole of stepping down, the one end of hack mechanism is located conveying mechanism is last, the other end of hack mechanism slides and locates keep off on the soil frame, it has the baffle to articulate on the hole of stepping down, the baffle supports pastes on the hack mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if meet torrential rain weather, will plant the soil body on groove upper portion and dash to retaining the soil frame under the impact of rainwater to by retaining the interception of soil frame, thereby can reduce the rainwater and dash out the possibility of planting the groove with the soil body, and then can reduce the possibility of side slope soil erosion and water loss.
The baffle articulates on vertical retaining wall, can reduce the possibility of planting the rivers income cavity in the groove, treats to pile up the soil body dry back on retaining the soil frame, starts the hack mechanism and supports and push away the baffle upset, then carries out the breakage to pushing away the soil body of long-pending on retaining the soil frame, and rethread elevating system will keep off the soil frame and rise in order to reduce the possibility of retaining the soil frame rupture plant. The soil retaining frame is conveyed to the upper portion of the planting groove through the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism moves back and forth to enable soil on the soil retaining frame to fall into the planting groove through the soil falling holes or from one side of the soil retaining frame, accordingly, the thickness of the soil on the upper portion of the planting groove can be improved, the possibility of survival of plants is improved, the anchoring effect of the plants on the soil can be further improved, and the stability of the slope is better.
Optionally, hack mechanism includes first hack net and is used for driving the drive assembly of first hack net, first hack net slides and sets up keep off on the soil frame, drive assembly locates conveying mechanism is last, drive assembly keeps away from conveying mechanism's one end is passed the hole of stepping down and through coupling assembling with first hack net is connected, the baffle pastes on the drive assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving assembly is connected with the first soil breaking net through the connecting assembly, so that the driving assembly can drive the first soil breaking net to move on the soil retaining frame in a reciprocating manner, soil accumulated on the soil retaining frame is broken, and soil particles after being broken can pass through the soil falling holes.
Optionally, the driving assembly includes a screw rod, a guide rod, a soil breaking driving motor, an installation rod in threaded connection with the screw rod, and a driving post arranged on the installation rod, the guide rod slidably penetrates through the installation rod, the conveying mechanism is provided with a pair of support plates, the guide rod and the screw rod are both rotatably connected between the pair of support plates, and the screw rod is arranged along a length direction parallel to the side slope;
the soil crushing driving motor is arranged on the supporting plate, and an output shaft of the soil crushing driving motor is coaxially connected with the screw rod;
the driving column is far away from one end of the mounting rod penetrates through the abdicating hole and is connected with the first soil crushing net through the connecting assembly, the soil blocking frame is provided with an inserting groove for the driving column to insert, and the baffle is abutted to the driving column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through hack driving motor drive screw rod, the screw rod rotates the direction removal of drive installation pole towards keeping away from or being close to first hack net to can drive post synchronous movement.
When soil mass piled up on the soil retaining frame is required to be broken, the soil breaking driving motor is started, the mounting rod drives the driving column to move towards the direction close to the first soil breaking net, and meanwhile, the driving column is connected with the first soil breaking net through the connecting assembly. And then the first soil crushing net moves on the soil retaining frame in a reciprocating manner by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the soil crushing driving motor, so that the soil body accumulated on the soil retaining frame is crushed, and the crushed soil body can pass through the soil falling hole.
Then cooperate with coupling assembling through hack driving motor, make the drive post not be connected with first hack net, make the drive post be normal to the inserting groove through conveying mechanism, and make the drive post insert the inserting groove in through hack driving motor, restart elevating system drive conveying mechanism and rise, conveying mechanism rises and drives the drive post and rise, thereby can drive and keep off the native frame and rise, in order to reduce the in-process that conveying mechanism carried and keeps off the native frame and keep off the possibility of native frame rupture plant. And then the driving assembly is conveyed by the conveying mechanism, so that the soil on the soil retaining frame falls into the planting groove through the soil falling hole or from one side of the soil retaining frame, the thickness of the soil on the upper part of the planting groove can be improved, the possibility of survival of plants is improved, the anchoring effect of the plants on the soil can be improved, and the stability of the slope is better.
Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a connecting block and a connecting driving motor, a thread is provided on an outer wall of the driving column, the driving column is rotatably connected to the mounting rod, the connecting driving motor is mounted on the mounting rod, and an output shaft of the connecting driving motor is coaxially connected to the driving column;
the connecting block is arranged on the first soil crushing net, a threaded hole is formed in the connecting block, and the driving column is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the drive screw when hack driving motor and rotate, make the installation pole drive the drive post towards being close to the removal of first drive net when, can drive the post through connecting driving motor and rotate, make the drive post can threaded connection in the screw hole, then stop connecting driving motor.
Optionally, keep off and lie in on the soil frame first hack net dorsad one side of drive post slides and is equipped with the second hack net, first hack net with be connected with even board between the second hack net.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can shorten the stroke of drive post through second hack net and even board to can shorten the length of screw rod, and then can shorten the width of vertical barricade, can lay more planting grooves on making the domatic of side slope, increase afforestation area.
Optionally, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying plate and a conveying linear driving assembly, the supporting plate is arranged on the conveying plate, the conveying linear driving assembly is mounted on the lifting mechanism, and the driving end of the conveying linear driving assembly is connected with the conveying plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the delivery board through carrying sharp drive assembly and remove along domatic width direction to make drive assembly can drive and keep off the soil frame and remove to the upper portion of planting the groove from the lower part of planting the groove, then drive delivery board reciprocating motion, make and keep off soil frame synchronous motion, the upper portion of planting the groove is fallen to the soil body sieve on will keeping off the soil frame.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate and a lifting linear driving assembly, the conveying linear driving assembly is installed on the lifting plate, the lifting linear driving assembly is installed on the slope surface of the side slope, and the driving end of the lifting linear driving assembly is connected with the lifting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rise through lift sharp drive assembly drive lifter plate to can drive conveying mechanism and rise, make drive assembly and fender soil frame rise in step, in order to reduce conveying mechanism and carry the in-process that keeps off soil the soil frame and break the possibility of plant of soil frame.
Optionally, the hinge shaft of the baffle is sleeved with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the longitudinal retaining wall, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the baffle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the torsion effect of torsional spring, the baffle supports tightly on conveying mechanism, makes the baffle place in more steadily and gives a way downtheholely to reduce the possibility that rainwater and soil body got into the cavity.
Optionally, still include dust fall mechanism, dust fall mechanism includes dust fall subassembly, controller and a plurality of air humidity transducer, air humidity transducer with the dust fall subassembly all with controller electric connection, air humidity transducer installs on vertical fender wall, dust fall subassembly's equipartition is in be used for to planting the inslot water spray dust fall on the wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first hack net and second hack net carried out the soil body on keeping off the soil frame broken, when the soil body after the breakage fell into planting the inslot, all can produce the raise dust, through the dust fall subassembly to planting the inslot water spray dust fall at this in-process to reduce the possibility that produces the raise dust.
Simultaneously, the air humidity is monitored through the air humidity sensor, after the air humidity is improved to a set value, the air humidity sensor sends a signal to the controller, the controller sends a stop signal to the dust fall component after receiving the signal that the air humidity reaches the set value, and the dust fall component stops spraying water for dust fall, so that the possibility that the soil body after being crushed is agglomerated due to excessive water spraying and is not easy to fall from a soil falling hole is reduced. Meanwhile, the possibility that soil bodies falling on the upper part of the planting groove are flushed to the lower part of the planting groove again due to excessive water spraying can be reduced.
Optionally, the dust settling assembly includes a water tank, a water supply pipe, a water supply pump mounted on the water supply pipe, a plurality of water supply branch pipes, a plurality of water supply vertical pipes communicated with the water supply branch pipes, and an atomizing nozzle mounted on the water supply vertical pipes, the water tank is disposed on the ground, one end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the water tank, the other end of the water supply pipe is sealed, a water supply valve for shutting off the water supply pipe is mounted on the water supply pipe, and the water supply pump and the water supply valve are both electrically connected to the controller;
one end of the water supply branch pipe is communicated with the water supply pipe, and the other end of the water supply branch pipe extends to the longitudinal baffle wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water supply pump and the water supply valve are automatically opened or closed after receiving the signal sent by the controller. When dust fall is needed, the water supply pump and the water supply valve are started, water in the water tank sequentially enters the water supply vertical pipe through the water supply pipe and the water supply branch pipe, and is sprayed into the planting groove to fall dust after being atomized by the atomizing nozzle.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. after the soil mass accumulated on the soil retaining frame is dried, the soil breaking mechanism is started to break the soil mass pushed on the soil retaining frame, then the soil retaining frame is lifted by the lifting mechanism, and then the soil retaining frame is conveyed to the upper part of the planting groove by the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism moves in a reciprocating manner to enable the soil mass on the soil retaining frame to fall into the planting groove through the soil falling hole or from one side of the soil retaining frame, so that the thickness of the soil mass on the upper part of the planting groove can be improved, the possibility of plant survival is improved, the anchoring effect of the plant on the soil mass can be improved, and the stability of the side slope is better;
2. the stroke of the driving column can be shortened through the second soil crushing net and the connecting plate, so that the length of the screw can be shortened, the width of the longitudinal retaining wall can be further shortened, more planting grooves can be distributed on the slope surface of the side slope, and the greening area is increased;
3. monitoring air humidity through air humidity sensor, after air humidity improves to setting for the numerical value, air humidity sensor sends the signal to the controller, the controller connects and sends stop signal to the dust fall subassembly again, the dust fall subassembly stops to spray water the dust fall, thereby can reduce the too much soil body agglomeration after making the breakage of spraying water, the difficult possibility of whereabouts from the hole that falls, simultaneously can also reduce because of spraying water too much, will fall to the soil body of planting groove upper portion again and dash to the possibility of planting the groove lower part.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a municipal road ecological slope system in an embodiment of the application.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the municipal road ecological slope system for soil mass crushing in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram for showing the position relationship between the soil crushing mechanism and the slope in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 5.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the retaining frame of the municipal road ecological slope system in the embodiment of the application, which is positioned at the upper part of the planting groove.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of portion F in fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1. side slope; 101. mounting grooves; 102. planting grooves; 2. a transverse retaining wall; 3. a longitudinal retaining wall; 31. a cavity; 32. a hole of abdication; 4. a soil retaining frame; 41. a soil falling hole; 42. a limiting groove; 43. inserting grooves; 5. a soil crushing mechanism; 51. a first soil crushing net; 52. a second soil crushing net; 53. a drive assembly; 531. a screw; 532. a guide bar; 533. a soil crushing drive motor; 534. mounting a rod; 5341. a support block; 535. a drive column; 536. a support plate; 54. a connecting assembly; 541. connecting blocks; 5411. a threaded hole; 542. connecting a driving motor; 543. a driving pulley; 544. a driven pulley; 545. a transmission belt; 55. connecting plates; 56. a limiting block; 6. a lifting mechanism; 61. a lifting plate; 62. a lifting linear driving assembly; 7. a conveying mechanism; 71. a conveying plate; 711. a chute; 72. a conveying linear driving assembly; 8. a dust falling mechanism; 81. an air humidity sensor; 82. a dust fall assembly; 821. a water tank; 822. a water supply pipe; 823. a water supply pump; 824. a water supply branch pipe; 825. a water supply stand pipe; 826. an atomizing spray head; 827. a water supply valve; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a rubber strip.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.
The embodiment of the application discloses municipal administration road ecological slope system. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ecological side slope system of town road includes side slope 1 of road both sides, a plurality of soil retaining frames 4, soil breaking mechanism 5, elevating system 6, conveying mechanism 7 and be used for to planting the dust fall mechanism 8 of water spray in the groove 102, the equipartition has a plurality of planting grooves 102 on the domatic of side slope 1, the plant is planted in planting the groove 102, planting the groove 102 including fixing horizontal barricade 2 and the longitudinal retaining wall 3 on the domatic of side slope 1, horizontal barricade 2 sets up along the length direction of side slope 1, longitudinal retaining wall 3 sets up along the width direction of side slope 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a plurality of retaining frames 4 are arranged in the planting groove 102 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a soil falling hole 41 is formed in each retaining frame 4, and an insertion groove 43 is formed in each retaining frame 4, in this embodiment, the cross section of each retaining frame 4 is in an "L" shape, one side of each retaining frame 4 provided with the soil falling hole 41 is arranged on the soil body at the lower part of the planting groove 102, the other side of each retaining frame 4 is attached to the transverse retaining wall 2 at the lower part of the planting groove 102, and the height of each retaining frame 4 is higher than that of the transverse retaining wall 2. If meeting heavy rain weather, the soil body on planting groove 102 upper portion is washed to retaining frame 4 under the impact of rainwater to by retaining frame 4 interception, thereby can reduce the rainwater and wash the possibility of planting groove 102 with the soil body, and then can reduce the possibility of side slope 1 soil erosion and water loss.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the soil crushing mechanism 5 includes a first soil crushing net 51, a second soil crushing net 52, a connecting plate 55, a driving component 53 for driving the first soil crushing net 51 to move, and a connecting component 54 for connecting the first soil crushing net 51 and the driving component 53, wherein the first soil crushing net 51 and the second soil crushing net 52 are both disposed on the soil blocking frame 4, one end of the connecting plate 55 is fixedly connected with the first soil crushing net 51, and the other end of the connecting plate 55 is fixedly connected with the second soil crushing net 52, so that the driving component 53 can drive the first soil crushing net 51 and the second soil crushing net 52 to move back and forth on the soil blocking frame 4, and crush soil mass accumulated on the soil blocking frame 4, and soil mass particles after crushing can pass through the soil blocking holes 41.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the first soil pulverizing net 51 and the second soil pulverizing net 52 are both provided with a limiting block 56, the retaining frame 4 is provided with a limiting groove 42 for the limiting block 56 to slide in a matching manner along the length direction parallel to the side slope 1, the limiting block 56 is arranged in the limiting groove 42, and the first soil pulverizing net 51 and the second soil pulverizing net 52 can slide on the retaining frame 4 more stably by matching the limiting block 56 with the limiting groove 42.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a cavity 31 is formed in the longitudinal wall 3, a plurality of abdicating holes 32 are formed in one side of the longitudinal wall 3 facing the planting groove 102 along a width direction parallel to the slope, and the abdicating holes 32 are located in the planting groove 102 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The baffle 9 used for shielding the yielding hole 32 is hinged in the yielding hole 32, the rubber strip 10 is bonded on the baffle 9, and the rubber strip 10 is attached to the hole wall of the yielding hole 32, so that the possibility that rainwater carrying soil enters the cavity 31 through the yielding hole 32 can be reduced. The hinge of baffle 9 is gone up the cover and is equipped with the torsional spring, and the one end of torsional spring is fixed in vertical barricade 3, and the other end of torsional spring is fixed on baffle 9, and under the torsion effect of torsional spring, baffle 9 supports tightly on conveying mechanism 7, makes baffle 9 can shelter from the hole of stepping down 32 more steadily to further reduce the possibility that rainwater and soil body got into in the cavity 31.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the lifting mechanism 6 is installed in the cavity 31, the conveying mechanism 7 is installed on the lifting mechanism 6, the driving assembly 53 is installed on the conveying mechanism 7, and one end of the driving assembly 53, which is far away from the conveying mechanism 7, passes through the abdicating hole 32 and is connected with the first soil crushing net 51 through the connecting assembly 54. After the soil mass accumulated on the soil retaining frame 4 is dried, the driving assembly 53 is started to push the baffle plate 9 to turn over, meanwhile, the driving assembly 53 is connected with the first soil crushing net 51 through the connecting assembly 54, and then the first soil crushing net 51 and the second soil crushing net 52 are moved in a reciprocating mode through the driving assembly 53 to crush the soil mass accumulated on the soil retaining frame 4.
Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 9, after the soil on the soil-blocking frame 4 is broken, the driving unit 53 is separated from the first soil-breaking net 51, the driving unit 53 is moved by the conveying mechanism 7, one end of the driving unit 53, which is far away from the conveying mechanism 7, is inserted into the insertion groove 43, and then the soil-blocking frame 4 is lifted by the lifting mechanism 6 to reduce the possibility that the soil-blocking frame 4 breaks the plants.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the soil retaining frame 4 is conveyed to the upper portion of the planting groove 102 by the conveying mechanism 7, and the conveying mechanism 7 reciprocates to make the soil on the soil retaining frame 4 fall into the planting groove 102 through the soil falling hole 41 or from one side of the soil retaining frame 4, so that the thickness of the soil on the upper portion of the planting groove 102 can be increased, the possibility of plant survival can be increased, the anchoring effect of the plant to the soil can be increased, and the stability of the slope 1 is better. In addition, compared with the manual soil filling of each planting groove 102 one by one, the working intensity of workers can be reduced, and meanwhile, the working time can be saved.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the driving assembly 53 includes a screw 531, a guide bar 532, a soil crushing driving motor 533, a mounting bar 534 screw-coupled to the screw 531, and a driving post 535 rotatably coupled to the mounting bar 534, the driving post 535 being screw-threaded. The conveying mechanism 7 is provided with a pair of supporting plates 536, the screw 531 is rotatably connected between the pair of supporting plates 536, the screw 531 is arranged in a direction parallel to the length direction of the slope 1, the soil crushing driving motor 533 is installed on the supporting plate 536 far away from the first soil crushing net 51, and the output shaft of the soil crushing driving motor 533 is coaxially connected with the screw 531. By controlling the rotation of the soil crushing drive motor 533, the screw 531 can be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and the screw 531 rotates to drive the mounting rod 534 to move toward or away from the first soil crushing net 51, so as to drive the driving column 535 to move toward or away from the first soil crushing net 51.
One end of the guide bar 532 is fixed on one of the support plates 536, and the other end of the guide bar 532 is slidably inserted through the mounting bar 534 and fixed on the other support plate 536, so that the possibility of the mounting bar 534 rotating synchronously with the screw 531 is reduced by the guide bar 532, and the mounting bar 534 can move along the screw 531 more stably.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the connection assembly 54 includes a connection block 541 and a connection driving motor 542, the connection driving motor 542 is installed on the installation rod 534, and an output shaft of the connection driving motor 542 is coaxially connected to the driving post 535, and the driving post 535 can be driven to rotate by the connection driving motor 542. The connecting block 541 is fixed on the first soil crushing net 51, a threaded hole 5411 is formed in the connecting block 541, and the driving column 535 is in threaded connection in the threaded hole 5411. When the soil crushing drive motor 533 rotates the drive screw 531 to rotate, so that the mounting rod 534 drives the drive column 535 to move towards the first soil crushing net 51, the connection drive motor 542 is started to rotate the drive column 535, so that the drive column 535 can be screwed into the threaded hole 5411, and the detachable connection of the first soil crushing net 51 and the drive column 535 is completed.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in this embodiment, three planting grooves 102 in the same row on the slope body are taken as an example, and three driving posts 535 in the same row are rotatably connected to the same mounting rod 534, so that the number of the mounting rods 534 can be reduced, and the number of the screws 531, the guide rods 532 and the soil crushing driving motors 533 originally used for driving the three mounting rods 534 can be reduced to one. The bottom of the installation rod 534 is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks 5341, the conveying mechanism 7 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 711 for the supporting blocks 5341 to slide in a matching manner, the sliding grooves 711 are arranged along the sliding direction of the installation rod 534, and the supporting blocks 5341 are arranged in the sliding grooves 711 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The supporting block 5341 is engaged with the sliding groove 711, so that the mounting rod 534 can slide more stably.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, in this embodiment, the number of the connecting driving motors 542 for driving the three driving posts 535 in the same row to rotate is one, the driving post 535 coaxially connected with the connecting driving motor 542 is fixed with a driving pulley 543, the other two driving posts 535 are coaxially connected with driven pulleys 544, a transmission belt 545 is wound on the driving pulley 543 and the two driven pulleys 544, the connecting driving motor 542 drives the driving posts 535 to rotate and simultaneously drives the driving pulley 543 to rotate, and the driving pulley 543 drives the two driven pulleys 544 to rotate through the transmission belt 545, so that the three driving posts 535 can rotate simultaneously, and the number of the connecting driving motors 542 can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, when soil mass accumulated on the soil retaining frame 4 needs to be crushed, the soil crushing driving motor 533 is started to drive the driving column 535 to move towards the direction close to the first soil crushing net 51 by the mounting rod 534, and simultaneously, the connection driving motor 542 is started to drive the driving column 535 to rotate by the connection driving motor 542, so as to connect the driving column 535 with the first soil crushing net 51, and then the first soil crushing net 51 and the second soil crushing net 52 reciprocate on the soil retaining frame 4 by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the soil crushing driving motor 533, so as to crush the soil mass accumulated on the soil retaining frame 4, so that the crushed soil mass can pass through the soil falling hole 41.
When the soil crushing is completed, the connecting drive motor 542 is started to rotate reversely, and at the same time, the soil crushing drive motor 533 is started to rotate reversely, so that the drive column 535 moves away from the first soil crushing net 51, and the drive column 535 is separated from the first soil crushing net 51.
Referring to fig. 2 and 9, the driving column 535 is aligned with the insertion groove 43 through the conveying mechanism 7, the driving column 535 is inserted into the insertion groove 43 through the soil crushing driving motor 533, the lifting mechanism 6 is started to drive the conveying mechanism 7 to lift, the conveying mechanism 7 lifts to drive the driving column 535 to lift, and therefore the soil retaining frame 4 can be driven to lift, and the possibility that the soil retaining frame 4 breaks plants in the process that the conveying mechanism 7 conveys the soil retaining frame 4 is reduced.
The driving assembly 53 is conveyed by the conveying mechanism 7, so that the soil on the soil retaining frame 4 falls into the planting groove 102 through the soil falling hole 41 or from one side of the soil retaining frame 4, the soil is driven by the conveying mechanism 7 to move back and forth, the soil on the soil retaining frame 4 falls into the planting groove 102, the thickness of the soil on the upper portion of the planting groove 102 can be increased, the possibility of plant survival is increased, the anchoring effect of the plants on the soil can be improved, and the stability of the slope 1 is better.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the lifting mechanism 6 is composed of a lifting plate 61 and a lifting linear driving assembly 62, a mounting groove 101 is formed on the slope body, the lifting linear driving assembly 62 is mounted in the mounting groove 101, the lifting plate 61 is located in the cavity 31 and fixed on a driving end of the lifting linear driving assembly 62, and the lifting plate 61 can be driven to lift by the lifting linear driving assembly 62. The conveying mechanism 7 is composed of a conveying plate 71 and a conveying linear driving assembly 72, in this embodiment, the lifting linear driving assembly 62 adopts a jack, and the conveying linear driving assembly 72 adopts an electric push rod. The conveying linear driving assembly 72 is mounted on the lifting plate 61, the output end of the conveying linear driving assembly 72 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the conveying plate 71, the conveying plate 71 is arranged on the lifting plate 61, and the conveying plate 71 can be pushed to reciprocate in the width direction parallel to the side slope 1 through the conveying linear driving assembly 72.
A pair of supporting plates 536 is fixed on the conveying plate 71, and a sliding groove 711 is formed on the conveying plate 71, so that when the driving column 535 is inserted into the inserting groove 43, the lifting linear driving unit 62 is started to drive the lifting plate 61 to drive the conveying mechanism 7 to ascend, thereby driving the driving unit 53 and the soil blocking frame 4 to ascend, so as to reduce the possibility that the soil blocking frame 4 breaks the plants during the movement, and then the conveying linear driving unit 72 is started to drive the conveying plate 71 to move towards the upper part of the planting groove 102, thereby driving the driving unit 53 and the soil blocking frame 4 to move towards the upper part of the planting groove 102. After the planting groove 102 moves to the upper part of the planting groove 102, the conveying linear driving assembly 72 drives the soil retaining frame 4 to reciprocate on the upper part of the planting groove 102, soil on the soil retaining frame 4 falls into the planting groove 102 in a screening mode, or soil falls into the planting groove 102 from one side of the soil retaining frame 4, so that the thickness of the soil on the upper part of the planting groove 102 can be increased, the possibility of plant survival is improved, the anchoring effect of plants on the soil can be improved, and the stability of the side slope 1 is better.
Referring to fig. 1 and 10, the dustfall mechanism 8 includes a dustfall assembly 82, a controller and a plurality of air humidity sensors 81, the air humidity sensors 81 are installed on the longitudinal retaining wall 3, and the air humidity sensors 81 are electrically connected with the controller. The dustfall assembly 82 includes a water tank 821 placed on the ground, a water supply pipe 822, a water supply pump 823, a water supply valve 827, a plurality of water supply branch pipes 824, a water supply stand pipe 825, and an atomizer 826 installed on the water supply stand pipe 825. The water supply pipe 822 is communicated with the water tank 821, one end of the water supply pipe 822, which is far from the water tank 821, is closed, one end of the water supply branch pipe 824 is communicated with the water supply pipe 822, and the other end of the water supply branch pipe 824 extends into the longitudinal wall 3. The water supply stand pipe 825 is positioned at one side of the planting tank 102, and one end of the water supply stand pipe 825 remote from the atomizing nozzle 826 is communicated with the water supply branch pipe 824 through the longitudinal retaining wall 3.
The water supply valve 827 is installed between the water tank 821 and the water supply branch pipe 824 for shutting off the water supply pipe 822, the water supply pump 823 is installed on the water supply pipe 822 and between the water supply valve 827 and the water tank 821, and both the water supply pump 823 and the water supply valve 827 are electrically connected to the controller. When the soil on the soil retaining frame 4 is crushed by the first soil crushing net 51 and the second soil crushing net 52, the crushed soil falls into the planting groove 102 to generate dust, therefore, before the soil is crushed, the air humidity sensor 81 is firstly turned on, the water supply pump 823 and the water supply valve 827 are turned on by the controller, so that the water in the water tank 821 sequentially enters the water supply vertical pipe 825 through the water supply pipe 822 and the water supply branch pipe 824, and is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 826 and then sprayed into the planting groove 102 to reduce the dust.
Then, the soil crushing driving motor 533 is started to crush the soil mass accumulated on the soil retaining frame 4, and the raised dust is fused with the atomized water droplets, so that the raised dust can be reduced. Simultaneously, the air humidity is monitored through the air humidity sensor 81, after the air humidity is improved to a set value, the air humidity sensor 81 sends a signal to the controller, the controller receives the signal that the air humidity reaches the set value, and sends a stop signal to the water supply pump 823 and the water supply valve 827, the water supply pump 823 stops, the water supply valve 827 closes, the atomizing nozzle 826 stops spraying water for dust fall, so that the possibility that the water is sprayed too much to cause the broken soil mass to agglomerate and the soil mass falls from the soil falling hole 41 is avoided. Meanwhile, the possibility that soil falling on the upper part of the planting groove 102 is flushed to the lower part of the planting groove 102 again due to excessive water spraying can be reduced.
The implementation principle of the municipal road ecological slope system in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when soil mass accumulated on the soil retaining frame 4 needs to be broken, the air humidity sensor 81 is turned on, and the water supply pump 823 and the water supply valve 827 are turned on by the controller, and water mist is sprayed into the planting groove 102 to reduce dust. Then, the soil crushing driving motor 533 is started, the mounting rod 534 drives the driving column 535 to move towards the direction close to the first soil crushing net 51, the connection driving motor 542 is started simultaneously, the connection driving motor 542 drives the driving column 535 to rotate, the driving column 535 is connected with the first soil crushing net 51, and then the soil crushing driving motor 533 is controlled to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, so that the first soil crushing net 51 and the second soil crushing net 52 move in a reciprocating manner on the soil retaining frame 4, soil accumulated on the soil retaining frame 4 is crushed, and the crushed soil can pass through the soil falling hole 41.
When the soil crushing is completed, the connecting drive motor 542 is started to rotate reversely, and at the same time, the soil crushing drive motor 533 is started to rotate reversely, so that the drive column 535 moves away from the first soil crushing net 51, and the drive column 535 is separated from the first soil crushing net 51.
The conveying linear driving assembly 72 is started to align the driving column 535 with the insertion groove 43, then the driving column 535 is inserted into the insertion groove 43 through the soil crushing driving motor 533, and the lifting linear driving assembly 62 is started to drive the lifting plate 61, the conveying plate 71 and the mounting rod 534 to ascend, so that the soil retaining frame 4 can be driven to ascend, and the possibility that the soil retaining frame 4 breaks plants in the process of conveying the soil retaining frame 4 by the conveying mechanism 7 is reduced. The conveying linear driving unit 72 is restarted to drive the conveying plate 71 to move towards the upper part of the planting slot 102, so that the driving unit 53 and the soil blocking frame 4 can be driven to move towards the upper part of the planting slot 102. After the planting groove 102 moves to the upper part of the planting groove 102, the conveying linear driving assembly 72 drives the soil retaining frame 4 to reciprocate on the upper part of the planting groove 102, soil on the soil retaining frame 4 falls into the planting groove 102 in a screening mode, or soil falls into the planting groove 102 from one side of the soil retaining frame 4, so that the thickness of the soil on the upper part of the planting groove 102 can be increased, the possibility of plant survival is improved, the anchoring effect of plants on the soil can be improved, and the stability of the side slope 1 is better.
In addition, compared with the manual work of filling soil into each planting groove 102 one by one, the working intensity of workers can be reduced, and meanwhile, the working time can be saved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological side slope system of town road, is equipped with a plurality of planting grooves (102) including side slope (1) of locating the road both sides on the domatic of side slope (1), plants groove (102) including horizontal barricade (2) and vertical barricade (3), its characterized in that: the soil retaining frame is characterized by further comprising a plurality of soil retaining frames (4), a soil crushing mechanism (5) for crushing soil bodies, a lifting mechanism (6) for lifting the soil retaining frames (4) and a conveying mechanism (7) for conveying the soil retaining frames (4), wherein a plurality of soil falling holes (41) are formed in the bottom of each soil retaining frame (4), the soil retaining frames (4) are correspondingly arranged in the planting grooves (102) one by one, and the soil retaining frames (4) are located at the lower parts of the planting grooves (102);
be equipped with cavity (31) in vertical barricade (3), elevating system (6) are located in cavity (31), conveying mechanism (7) are located elevating system (6) are last, vertical barricade (3) orientation one side of planting groove (102) is equipped with hole of stepping down (32), the one end of hack mechanism (5) is located on conveying mechanism (7), the other end of hack mechanism (5) slides and locates keep off soil on the frame (4), it has baffle (9) to articulate on hole of stepping down (32), baffle (9) are supported and are pasted on hack mechanism (5).
2. The municipal road ecological slope system according to claim 1, wherein: hack mechanism (5) include first hack net (51) and are used for driving drive assembly (53) of first hack net (51), first hack net (51) slide to set up keep off on soil frame (4), drive assembly (53) are located on conveying mechanism (7), drive assembly (53) are kept away from conveying mechanism's (7) one end is passed abdicating hole (32) and through coupling assembling (54) with first hack net (51) are connected, baffle (9) are supported and are pasted on drive assembly (53).
3. The municipal road ecological slope system according to claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly (53) comprises a screw rod (531), a guide rod (532), a soil crushing driving motor (533), a mounting rod (534) in threaded connection with the screw rod (531) and a driving column (535) arranged on the mounting rod (534), the guide rod (532) penetrates through the mounting rod (534) in a sliding mode, a pair of supporting plates (536) are arranged on the conveying mechanism (7), the guide rod (532) and the screw rod (531) are connected between the pair of supporting plates (536) in a rotating mode, and the screw rod (531) is arranged in the length direction parallel to the side slope (1);
the soil crushing driving motor (533) is arranged on the supporting plate (536), and an output shaft of the soil crushing driving motor (533) is coaxially connected with the screw (531);
one end, far away from the mounting rod (534), of the driving column (535) penetrates through the abdicating hole (32) and is connected with the first soil crushing net (51) through the connecting assembly (54), an inserting groove (43) for inserting the driving column (535) is formed in the soil retaining frame (4), and the baffle plate (9) abuts against the driving column (535).
4. The municipal road ecological slope system according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting assembly (54) comprises a connecting block (541) and a connecting driving motor (542), the outer wall of the driving column (535) is provided with threads, the driving column (535) is rotatably connected to the mounting rod (534), the connecting driving motor (542) is mounted on the mounting rod (534), and the output shaft of the connecting driving motor (542) is coaxially connected with the driving column (535);
connecting block (541) is arranged on first soil crushing net (51), threaded hole (5411) is arranged on connecting block (541), and drive column (535) is in threaded connection in threaded hole (5411).
5. The municipal road ecological slope system according to claim 2, wherein: keep off on soil frame (4) and lie in first hack net (51) dorsad one side of drive post (535) slides and is equipped with second hack net (52), first hack net (51) with be connected with even board (55) between second hack net (52).
6. The municipal road ecological slope system according to claim 3, wherein: conveying mechanism (7) are including conveying board (71) and transport linear drive assembly (72), backup pad (536) are located on conveying board (71), transport linear drive assembly (72) are installed on elevating system (6), just the drive end of transporting linear drive assembly (72) with conveying board (71) are connected.
7. The municipal road ecological slope system according to claim 6, wherein: elevating system (6) include lifter plate (61) and lift linear drive subassembly (62), carry linear drive subassembly (72) to install on lifter plate (61), install lift linear drive subassembly (62) on the domatic of side slope (1), the drive end of lift linear drive subassembly (62) with lifter plate (61) are connected.
8. The municipal road ecological slope system according to claim 1, wherein: the hinge of baffle (9) is gone up the cover and is equipped with the torsional spring, the one end of torsional spring with vertical barricade (3) are connected, the other end of torsional spring with baffle (9) are connected.
9. The municipal road ecological slope system according to claim 1, wherein: still include dust fall mechanism (8), dust fall mechanism (8) are including dust fall subassembly (82), controller and a plurality of air humidity transducer (81), air humidity transducer (81) with dust fall subassembly (82) all with controller electric connection, air humidity transducer (81) are installed on vertical barricade (3), the equipartition of dust fall subassembly (82) is in be used for to planting water spray dust fall in groove (102) on vertical barricade (3).
10. The municipal ecological road slope system according to claim 9, wherein: the dustfall assembly (82) comprises a water tank (821), a water supply pipe (822), a water supply pump (823) installed on the water supply pipe (822), a plurality of water supply branch pipes (824), a plurality of water supply vertical pipes (825) communicated with the water supply branch pipes (824) and an atomizing spray head (826) installed on the water supply vertical pipes (825), wherein the water tank (821) is arranged on the ground, one end of the water supply pipe (822) is communicated with the water tank (821), the other end of the water supply pipe (822) is arranged in a closed mode, a water supply valve (827) used for shutting off the water supply pipe (822) is installed on the water supply pipe (822), and the water supply pump (823) and the water supply valve (827) are both electrically connected with the controller;
one end of the water supply branch pipe (824) is communicated with the water supply pipe (822), and the other end of the water supply branch pipe (824) extends to the longitudinal retaining wall (3).
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| CN202210839850.5A CN115045305B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Ecological side slope system of municipal road |
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