CN219675989U

CN219675989U - Landslide model test box with inclination angle adjusting function

Info

Publication number: CN219675989U
Application number: CN202320253391.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 候鑫
Original assignee: Changan University
Current assignee: Changan University
Priority date: 2023-02-17
Filing date: 2023-02-17
Publication date: 2023-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a landslide model test box with a function of adjusting an inclination angle, which comprises a test box body, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the test box body, a water spraying assembly is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, a landslide plate is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom of the test box body, an adjusting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the test box body, supporting leg rods are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the test box body, and a placing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of each supporting leg rod. The utility model has the advantages that the water spraying assembly and the adjusting assembly are convenient for adjusting the landslide plate, the position of water spraying can be adjusted, water is convenient to collect, filter and recycle after water spraying, and one end of the adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the landslide plate, so that after sediment is put in, one end of the landslide plate can be taken up by the adjusting assembly, and the adjustment can not be carried out when sediment is not covered.

Description

Landslide model test box with inclination angle adjusting function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering, and particularly relates to a landslide model test box with a tilt angle adjusting function.

Background

Landslide is a slip geological phenomenon of a slope rock-soil body along a shearing damage surface of inertia, the most main harm of the landslide to a village is to destroy farmlands, houses, hurt people and animals, destroy forests, roads, agricultural mechanical facilities, water conservancy and hydropower facilities and the like, sometimes even destructive disasters are caused to the village, the landslide is one of important contents of engineering geological investigation, how to prevent and treat the landslide becomes a very important task, and the angle of a landslide main body is found inconvenient to adjust by using a geotechnical engineering landslide model test box, so that the landslide has poor flexibility; the rainwater impact strength is not convenient to control, and the experimental result is easy to influence; can not simulate the condition of landslide under the seismic condition effectively, use inconvenient, now improve a geotechnical engineering landslide model test box to the problem that proposes above, CN210427564U discloses a geotechnical engineering landslide model test box, including box, side door and transparent plate, the front of box has rotatable side door through hinge swing joint, the equal fixedly connected with transparent plate in both sides of box, there is the roof top through hinge swing joint in the top of transparent plate, the last fixedly connected with handle of roof, the inside wall fixedly connected with connecting strip of box, one side swing joint of connecting strip has first panel, and this geotechnical engineering landslide model test box through the setting of transparent plate, can observe the inside experimental conditions of box, through the cooperation setting between first panel, second panel and the third panel, can place the filler on its surface for simulating the landslide, through the cooperation setting between outer pole, inner pole, fixed block and the bolt, can carry out the slope to the model of the slope of this slope of the difference of the slope of this model of the slope regulation.

However, the prior art has some problems: the current landslide model test box is a device for landslide simulation experiments, landslide plates are required to be adjusted to simulate landslide of different heights before the experiments, the existing adjusting method is to adjust through pushing of a hydraulic rod, sediment is required to be placed into the test box during simulation, the hydraulic rod is covered when sediment is placed, the hydraulic rod cannot be normally used for adjustment, the existing method for simulating raining is to spray water through a spray head for experiments, but the spray head does not have an adjusting and moving function, the spray head can only perform water spraying simulation experiments at one place, adjustment cannot be performed according to places where water needs to be sprayed, no collecting function is provided after water spraying, and used water cannot be collected for reuse.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides the landslide model test box with the function of adjusting the inclination angle, which has the advantages that the landslide plate is convenient to adjust, the position of water spraying can be adjusted, water is convenient to collect, filter and recycle after water spraying, the landslide model test box solves the problems that the existing landslide model test box is equipment for landslide simulation experiments, the landslide plate is required to be adjusted to simulate landslide with different heights before the experiment, sediment is required to be placed in the test box during the simulation by pushing of the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is covered when the sediment is placed, so that the hydraulic rod cannot be normally used for adjustment, the existing method for simulating raining is to spray water for experiments by a spray head, but the water spraying simulation experiment can only be carried out at one place after water spraying, the landslide model test box cannot be adjusted according to the places required to water spraying, and the used water cannot be collected for reuse after water spraying has no collecting function.

The utility model discloses a landslide model test box with a function of adjusting an inclination angle, which comprises a test box body, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the test box body, a water spraying assembly is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, a landslide plate is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom of the test box body, an adjusting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the test box body, supporting leg rods are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the test box body, a placing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of each supporting leg rod, the adjusting assembly comprises a limiting block and a rotating rod, the limiting block is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end of the test box body, a first synchronous wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod, a belt is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first synchronous wheel, two groups of fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at one end of the landslide plate, a second synchronous wheel is rotatably arranged between the two groups of fixing blocks, and one end of the belt is fixedly matched with the second synchronous wheel.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the water spraying component comprises a water storage tank and a conveying pipe, wherein the water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate, a first water pump is detachably arranged in the water storage tank, one end of the first water pump is matched with one end of the conveying pipe, a water inlet device is arranged on one side of the upper end of the test box body, the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly matched with one end of the water inlet device, and a water sprayer is fixedly arranged at one end of the water inlet device.

As the preferable one of the utility model, one side of the upper end of the test box body is fixedly provided with a sliding block, the upper end of the sliding block is slidably provided with a sliding rail, and one end of the sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water inlet device to be matched.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the inner bottom of the test box body is provided with a through hole, a waste water tank is fixedly arranged in the through hole, one end of the waste water tank is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the placing plate, one end of the waste water tank is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, the inner part of the waste water tank is detachably provided with a second water pump, one end of the second water pump is connected with the drain pipe, and the other end of the drain pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the water storage tank in a fixed fit way.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the wastewater tank, and a plurality of groups of holes are formed in the surface of the filter plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the design of the test box body, the fixed plate, the water spraying assembly, the slide plate, the adjusting assembly, the landing leg rod and the placing plate, the slide plate is conveniently adjusted through the water spraying assembly and the adjusting assembly when in use, the position of water spraying can be adjusted, water is conveniently collected and filtered for reuse after water spraying, as the slide model test box is equipment for landslide simulation experiments, the slide plate is required to be adjusted to simulate hills with different heights before experiments, the existing adjusting method is adjusted through pushing of the hydraulic rod, sediment needs to be placed into the test box body during simulation, the hydraulic rod is covered when the sediment is placed into the test box body, the hydraulic rod cannot be normally used for adjustment, the existing method for simulating rainfall is to spray water through a spray head for experiments, but no adjusting movement function is realized, the spray head can only perform water spraying simulation experiments at one place, the water cannot be adjusted according to the requirement, and after no collecting function is used, the water after the use cannot be collected and reused, sediment can be installed at one end of the adjusting assembly, the end of the adjusting assembly at one end of the adjusting assembly after the sediment is installed at one end of the end, the water spraying assembly is required to be rotatably placed into the water spraying assembly, the water spraying assembly is installed at one end after the end of the water spraying assembly, the water spraying assembly is required to be rotated, the water spraying assembly is not to be completely, and after the water spraying assembly is installed at one end is installed, and after the water spraying assembly is completely through the water spraying assembly is installed, and the water spraying assembly is required to be sprayed through the water spraying assembly, and the water can be sprayed through the water spraying assembly, and the water can after water can be sprayed on the water. And then the rotating rod drives the first synchronous wheel at one end when rotating, so that the first synchronous wheel can drive the belt to rotate when rotating.

2. According to the utility model, through the design of the water spraying assembly, the water storage tank, the conveying pipe, the fixing plate, the first water pump, the water inlet device and the water sprayer, when the test box is used, water in the water storage tank can be pumped into the conveying pipe through the first water pump, and the conveying pipe conveys water into the water inlet device, so that the water of the water inlet device can be sprayed out from the water sprayer, and the effect of conveniently irrigating the water in the test box body is achieved.

3. According to the utility model, through the design of the test box body, the sliding block, the sliding rail and the water inlet device, when the water inlet device is used, the sliding block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the test box, one end of the sliding block is slidably provided with the sliding rail, and one end of the sliding rail is fixed at the lower end of the water inlet device, so that the sliding rail can drive the water inlet device to move when moving on the sliding block, and the effect of conveniently adjusting the position of the water inlet device to spray water is achieved.

4. According to the utility model, through the design of the test box body, the waste water tank, the placement plate, the drain pipe and the water storage tank, when the test box is used, used water can be collected through the waste water tank, filtering can be performed before collection, and the filtered water can be pumped into the drain pipe through the second water pump, so that the drain pipe can convey the water into the water storage tank, and the effect of recycling after collection is achieved.

5. The utility model is characterized in that the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the waste water tank when in use, and the sediment can be filtered by the filter plate when water flows into the waste water tank.

6. According to the utility model, through the design of the slide plate, the fixed block, the second synchronizing wheel and the belt, when the slide plate is used, the fixed block is fixedly arranged at one end of the slide plate, the second synchronizing wheel is rotatably arranged at one end of the fixed block, and when the first synchronizing wheel rotates, the belt can drive the second synchronizing wheel through the belt, so that the effect that the second synchronizing wheel can regulate the slide plate through the fixed block is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sprinkler according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter plate structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a rotating rod according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a test chamber body; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a water spray assembly; 301. a water storage tank; 302. a delivery tube; 303. a first water pump; 304. a water inlet device; 305. a water sprayer; 306. a slide block; 307. a slide rail; 308. a waste water tank; 309. a drain pipe; 310. a second water pump; 311. a filter plate; 4. a ramp plate; 5. an adjustment assembly; 501. a limiting block; 502. a rotating lever; 503. a first synchronizing wheel; 504. a belt; 505. a fixed block; 506. a second synchronizing wheel; 6. a leg bar; 7. the plate is placed.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the landslide model test box with inclination angle adjusting function provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a test box body 1, wherein one end of the test box body 1 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 2, the upper end of the fixing plate 2 is provided with a water spraying component 3, the inner bottom of the test box body 1 is rotatably provided with a landslide plate 4, the upper end of the test box body 1 is provided with an adjusting component 5, four corners of the lower end of the test box body 1 are fixedly provided with support legs 6, one end of the support legs 6 is fixedly provided with a placement plate 7, the adjusting component 5 comprises a limiting block 501 and a rotating rod 502, the limiting block 501 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the test box body 1, one end of the rotating rod 502 is fixedly provided with a first synchronous wheel 503, the surface of the first synchronous wheel 503 is fixedly provided with a belt 504, one end of the landslide plate 4 is fixedly provided with two groups of fixing blocks 505, a second synchronous wheel 506 is rotatably arranged between the two groups of fixing blocks 505, and one end of the belt 504 is arranged on the second synchronous wheel 506 in a fixed fit.

The scheme is adopted: through the design of the test box body 1, the fixed plate 2, the water spraying assembly 3, the landslide plate 4, the adjusting assembly 5, the supporting leg rod 6 and the placing plate 7, when in use, the landslide plate 4 is conveniently adjusted through the water spraying assembly 3 and the adjusting assembly 5, the water spraying position can be adjusted, and water is conveniently collected, filtered and reused after being sprayed, because the landslide model test box is a device for landslide simulation experiments, the landslide plate 4 is required to be adjusted to simulate landslide with different heights before the experiments, the existing adjusting method is adjusted through pushing of the hydraulic rod, but sediment is required to be placed in the test box body 1 during simulation, the hydraulic rod is covered when sediment is placed, so that the hydraulic rod cannot be normally used for adjustment, and the existing method for simulating raining is to spray water through a spray head for experiments, but has no adjusting and moving functions, the spray head can only carry out water spraying simulation experiments at one place, the place where water spraying can not be carried out according to the requirement is enabled to be adjusted, the water after water spraying is enabled to have no collecting function, the used water can not be collected for reuse, one end of the adjusting component 5 can be arranged on one side of the slide plate 4, one end of the slide plate 4 can be brought up through the adjusting component 5 after sediment is put into the water spraying device, the effect that the sediment can not be adjusted when being covered is avoided, when the water needs to be collected after spraying, the water after experiments can flow into the water spraying assembly 3 and be filtered through the components in the water spraying assembly 3, the simulated water can be collected and reused, and when the water spraying device is used, the rotating rod 502 is rotatably installed at one end of the limiting block 501, and the rotating rod 502 drives the first synchronous wheel 503 at one end when rotating, so that the belt 504 can be driven to rotate when the first synchronous wheel 503 rotates.

Referring to fig. 2, the water spraying assembly 3 includes a water storage tank 301 and a delivery pipe 302, the water storage tank 301 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing plate 2, a first water pump 303 is detachably installed in the water storage tank 301, one end of the first water pump 303 is matched with one end of the delivery pipe 302, a water inlet 304 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the test box body 1, the other end of the delivery pipe 302 is fixedly matched with one end of the water inlet 304, and a water sprayer 305 is fixedly installed at one end of the water inlet 304.

The scheme is adopted: through the design of water spraying subassembly 3, storage water tank 301, conveyer pipe 302, fixed plate 2, first water pump 303, water inlet 304 and sprinkler 305 for when using, can draw the water in the storage water tank 301 into in the conveyer pipe 302 through first water pump 303, and conveyer pipe 302 carries water to water inlet 304 again, makes the water of water inlet 304 can be followed sprinkler 305 and spouted, thereby reaches the effect of conveniently irrigating water in test box body 1.

Referring to fig. 2, a slider 306 is fixedly installed at one side of the upper end of the test chamber body 1, a slide rail 307 is slidably installed at the upper end of the slider 306, and one end of the slide rail 307 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water inlet 304 to be matched.

The scheme is adopted: through the design of test box body 1, slider 306, slide rail 307 and water inlet ware 304 for when using, there is slider 306 through the upper end fixed mounting of test box, and the one end slidable mounting of slider 306 has slide rail 307, and the lower extreme at water inlet ware 304 is fixed to the one end of slide rail 307, makes the slide rail 307 can drive the removal of water inlet ware 304 when moving on slider 306, thereby reaches the effect that conveniently adjusts water inlet ware 304 position and spray water.

Referring to fig. 3, a through hole is opened at the inner bottom of the test box body 1, a waste water tank 308 is fixedly installed in the through hole, one end of the waste water tank 308 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the placing plate 7, a drain pipe 309 is fixedly installed at one end of the waste water tank 308, a second water pump 310 is detachably installed in the waste water tank 308, one end of the second water pump 310 is connected with the drain pipe 309, and the other end of the drain pipe 309 is fixedly installed at one end of the water storage tank 301 in a fixed fit.

The scheme is adopted: through the design of test box body 1, waste water tank 308, place board 7, drain pipe 309 and storage water tank 301 for when using, can collect the water after the use through waste water tank 308, and can filter before collecting, the water after the filtration can draw water into drain pipe 309 through second water pump 310, makes drain pipe 309 can carry water to storage water tank 301 in, thereby reaches the effect that can reuse after collecting.

Referring to fig. 3, a filter plate 311 is fixedly installed in the waste water tank 308, and a plurality of groups of holes are formed in the surface of the filter plate 311.

The scheme is adopted: through the design of waste water tank 308 and filter 311 for in use, through the inside fixed mounting of waste water tank 308 has filter 311, can filter the effect of silt through filter 311 when water flows into waste water tank 308.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the sliding plate is used, the rotating rod 502 is rotatably arranged at one end of the limiting block 501, the rotating rod 502 is rotated to drive the first synchronous wheel 503 at one end, the belt 504 can be driven to rotate when the first synchronous wheel 503 rotates, the fixed block 505 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding plate 4, the second synchronous wheel 506 is rotatably arranged at one end of the fixed block 505, and when the first synchronous wheel 503 rotates, the belt 504 can drive the second synchronous wheel 506 through the belt 504, so that the second synchronous wheel 506 can adjust the sliding plate 4 through the fixed block 505.

To sum up: this landslide model test box with inclination angle adjusting function through examining case body 1, fixed plate 2, water spray assembly 3, storage water tank 301, conveyer pipe 302, first water pump 303, water inlet 304, sprinkler 305, slider 306, slide rail 307, waste water tank 308, drain 309, second water pump 310, filter 311, landslide plate 4, adjusting assembly 5, stopper 501, dwang 502, first synchronizing wheel 503, belt 504, fixed block 505, second synchronizing wheel 506, cooperation between landing leg pole 6 and place board 7, the current landslide model test box is the equipment that is used for landslide simulation experiment, need adjust the landslide plate to simulate the hillside of different height before the experiment, in current regulation method is adjusted through the promotion of hydraulic stem, but need put into the experiment incasement with the hydraulic stem when silt is put into, make the hydraulic stem unable normal use adjust, and current method of simulating raining is through the shower nozzle with water blowout experiment, but not adjust the removal function, make the shower nozzle can only be adjusted in a place after can not using the water spray again, can not make the water spray collecting function can not be used according to the water spray.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Landslide model test box with inclination angle adjusting function, including test box body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a test box, including test box body (1), fixed plate (2) are installed to one end fixed mounting of test box body (1), the upper end of fixed plate (2) is provided with water spray subassembly (3), the interior bottom rotation of test box body (1) is installed slide board (4), the upper end of test box body (1) is provided with adjusting part (5), the equal fixed mounting in four corners department of test box body (1) lower extreme has landing leg pole (6), the one end fixed mounting of landing leg pole (6) has place board (7), adjusting part (5) include stopper (501) and dwang (502), one side of stopper (501) fixed mounting in test box body (1) upper end, one end fixed mounting of dwang (502) has first synchronizing wheel (503), fixed mounting has belt (504) on the surface of first synchronizing wheel (503), one end fixed mounting of slide board (4) has two sets of fixed blocks (505), two sets of rotation between fixed blocks (505) have second synchronizing wheel (506), one end setting up on first synchronizing wheel (506).

2. A landslide model test chamber having a function of adjusting an inclination angle as defined in claim 1, wherein: the water spraying assembly (3) comprises a water storage tank (301) and a conveying pipe (302), the water storage tank (301) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate (2), a first water pump (303) is detachably arranged in the water storage tank (301), one end of the first water pump (303) is matched with one end of the conveying pipe (302), a water inlet device (304) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the test box body (1), the other end of the conveying pipe (302) is fixedly matched with one end of the water inlet device (304), and a water sprayer (305) is fixedly arranged at one end of the water inlet device (304).

3. A landslide model test chamber having a function of adjusting an inclination angle as defined in claim 2, wherein: one side of test box body (1) upper end fixed mounting has slider (306), the upper end slidable mounting of slider (306) has slide rail (307), the one end fixed mounting of slide rail (307) is in the lower extreme cooperation of water inlet ware (304).

4. A landslide model test chamber having a function of adjusting an inclination angle as defined in claim 2, wherein: the novel water tank is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the inner bottom of the test box body (1), a waste water tank (308) is fixedly installed in the through hole, one end of the waste water tank (308) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the placement plate (7), a drain pipe (309) is fixedly installed at one end of the waste water tank (308), a second water pump (310) is detachably installed in the waste water tank (308), one end of the second water pump (310) is connected with the drain pipe (309), and the other end of the drain pipe (309) is fixedly installed at one end of the water storage tank (301) in a matched mode.

5. A landslide model test chamber having inclination angle adjusting function of claim 4 wherein: the inside of wastewater tank (308) is fixedly provided with filter board (311), a plurality of groups of holes are arranged on the surface of filter board (311).