CN114852729A

CN114852729A - Construction waste treatment device based on building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN114852729A
Application number: CN202210478104.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡广田
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-29
Filing date: 2022-04-29
Publication date: 2022-08-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste treatment device based on constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering. This kind of construction waste treatment device based on building engineering, including handling the pond, it installs subaerial to handle the pond, one side of handling the pond is fixed with the wallboard, be connected with the mounting panel through first coupling assembly on the wallboard. This kind of construction waste treatment device based on building engineering, when there is great wind-force in the outside, through the transmission, promote the strip shaped plate atress and keep away from the mounting panel motion, make automatic each shower nozzle of follow of liquid blowout, the inside graininess and the dusty building rubbish of kicking up take place to handle pond because of wind-force through the spun liquid on the shower nozzle sprays the processing, form the automatic start mechanism who handles the pond and spray, avoid causing the kicking up of a large amount of graininess and dusty building rubbish on handling the pond under the wind-force effect, reduce the influence to the surrounding living environment of handling the pond.

Description

Construction waste treatment device based on building engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a construction waste treatment device based on constructional engineering.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition.

The site selection of most urban building garbage stacking places is random to a great extent, and a great number of potential safety hazards are left. The construction site is often used as a temporary storage site for building wastes, and due to the fact that construction is convenient and due protective measures are lacked, building wastes are collapsed under the influence of external factors, and the phenomenon that roads are blocked and even other buildings are rushed is caused. In suburbs, pits, ponds and ditches are the first-choice stacking places for building garbage, so that the storage capacity of water bodies is reduced, and the ground drainage and flood discharge capacity is reduced.

The building rubbish of the production in the current fitment building engineering work progress need carry out centralized processing to handling the pond through the transfer, but current processing pond exposes in the open air, easily causes the graininess and the dusty building rubbish of the inside transfer of processing pond to take place to raise under the effect of outside wind power, causes certain influence to the peripheral living environment of processing pond.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction waste disposal device based on constructional engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device based on building engineering, is including handling the pond, it installs subaerial to handle the pond, one side of handling the pond is fixed with the wallboard, be connected with the mounting panel through first connecting element on the wallboard, be provided with the processing mechanism that is used for handling the inside construction rubbish dust fall of pond and is used for processing mechanism automatic start's automatic start mechanism 8 on the mounting panel, subaerial elevating system and the passive starting mechanism of processing mechanism passive start who is used for the elevating system lift that is used for processing mechanism.

Preferably, first connecting elements is including seting up a plurality of mounting holes on the wallboard, each sliding connection has the slide bar on the mounting hole, each the other end of slide bar is fixed mutually with the lower extreme of mounting panel, each the cover is equipped with first spring on the lateral wall of slide bar.

Preferably, processing mechanism is including installing a plurality of installation pipes on the mounting panel, each the drain pipe is installed to the one end of installation pipe, each the shower nozzle is installed to the other end of drain pipe, each the shower nozzle is located the top of handling the pond, install the install bin on the drain pipe, be provided with the shutoff subassembly that is used for going out the liquid shutoff on the install bin, subaerial installation rack, the water storage box has been placed on the installation rack, the inside of water storage box is provided with liquid, install the conveyer pipe on the water storage box, the conveyer pipe communicates with each other with each installation pipe and sets up.

Preferably, the shutoff subassembly includes the shutoff board of sliding connection on the install bin, the through-hole has been seted up on the shutoff board, the both sides of shutoff board and install bin are fixed with first fixed plate and second fixed plate respectively, sliding connection has the round bar on the second fixed plate, the one end and the first fixed plate of round bar are fixed mutually, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the lateral wall of round bar.

Preferably, the automatic starting mechanism includes two bar plates, two the one end of bar plate is fixed with the slurcam, the slurcam is fixed mutually with one side of each shutoff board, be provided with the promotion subassembly that is used for two bar plates to promote on the mounting panel.

Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a transmission plate, a second connecting assembly is arranged between the transmission plate and the mounting plate, a square plate is fixed on one side, opposite to the strip-shaped plate, of the strip-shaped plate, a first inclined plane is formed on one side, close to the transmission plate, of the square plate, and a wind plate is fixed at the lower end of the transmission plate.

Preferably, the second coupling assembling is including fixing two third fixed plates on the mounting panel, two install the guide bar between the third fixed plate, driving plate sliding connection is on the guide bar, the cover is equipped with the third spring on the guide bar.

Preferably, elevating system is including fixing at subaerial fourth fixed plate, sliding connection has a plurality of transfer lines on the fourth fixed plate, each the one end of transfer line is fixed with the push pedal, each the cover is equipped with the fourth spring on the lateral wall of transfer line, the second inclined plane has been seted up to one side of push pedal, the second inclined plane offsets with the mounting panel and sets up, subaerial being provided with the extrusion subassembly that is used for the push pedal extrusion to promote.

Preferably, the extrusion subassembly is including installing L type gasbag on ground, the place ahead in the pond is handled to the one end of L type gasbag, sliding connection has the piston plate on the L type gasbag, the piston plate is fixed mutually with one side of push pedal.

Preferably, the passive starting mechanism comprises a first connecting plate fixed on the push plate, a second connecting plate is fixed on the first connecting plate and located between the two strip-shaped plates, and a magnetic block and an iron block are respectively installed on one side, opposite to the second connecting plate and the square plate, of the second connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) when the construction waste disposal device based on the construction engineering exists large wind power outside, the wind plate is pushed under the action of wind force, so that the driving plate is forced to slide on the guide rod, when the transmission plate slides under stress, the strip-shaped plate is pushed to move away from the mounting plate under stress through the interaction between the transmission plate and the first inclined surface of the upper-side shaped plate of the strip-shaped plate, in the process of the movement of the strip-shaped plate, the pushing plate pushes each blocking plate to ensure that liquid is automatically sprayed out from each spray head, the granular and dusty building rubbish raised due to wind power in the treatment tank is sprayed by the liquid sprayed out of the spray head, so that an automatic starting mechanism for spraying treatment in the treatment tank is formed, the raising of a large amount of granular and dusty building rubbish in the treatment tank under the action of wind power is avoided, and the influence on the surrounding living environment of the treatment tank is reduced.

(2) This kind of construction waste treatment device based on building engineering, at the in-process of push pedal motion, through the transmission, drive the synchronous upward movement of each shower nozzle on the mounting panel, avoid the vehicle to pour into the in-process of handling the pond inside and the shower nozzle striking and cause the atress of shower nozzle to damage, the piston board is no longer extruded by the atress, the mounting panel resets under the elastic force effect of first spring, at the in-process that the mounting panel resets, with each shower nozzle head on the mounting panel to handling the pond motion, be convenient for each shower nozzle more effectual to handle the graininess and the dusty building rubbish that produces on the pond and spray the processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first connecting assembly and a processing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an automatic actuating mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a passive actuating mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 3;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a ground surface; 2. a treatment tank; 3. a wallboard; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a first connection assembly; 501. mounting holes; 502. a slide bar; 503. a first spring; 6. a processing mechanism; 601. installing a pipe; 602. a liquid outlet pipe; 603. a spray head; 604. installing a box; 605. a mounting frame; 606. a water storage tank; 607. a delivery pipe; 7. a plugging component; 701. a plugging plate; 702. a first fixing plate; 703. a second fixing plate; 704. a round bar; 705. a second spring; 8. an automatic starting mechanism; 801. a strip plate; 802. a push plate; 9. a pushing assembly; 901. a drive plate; 902. a square plate; 903. a first inclined plane; 904. a wind plate; 10. a second connection assembly; 1001. a third fixing plate; 1002. a guide bar; 1003. a third spring; 11. a lifting mechanism; 1101. a fourth fixing plate; 1102. a transmission rod; 1103. a fourth spring; 1104. pushing the plate; 1105. a second inclined plane; 12. a passive start mechanism; 1201. a first connecting plate; 1202. a second connecting plate; 1203. a magnetic block; 13. an extrusion assembly; 1301. an L-shaped air bag; 1302. a piston plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device based on building engineering, including handling pond 2, it installs on ground 1 to handle pond 2, one side of handling pond 2 is fixed with wallboard 3, be connected with mounting panel 4 through first coupling assembling 5 on the wallboard 3, be provided with on the mounting panel 4 and be used for handling 2 inside construction rubbish dust fall processing's in pond processing mechanism 6 and be used for the automatic start mechanism 8 of 6 automatic start of processing mechanism, be provided with the elevating system 11 that is used for 6 lifts of processing mechanism and the passive start mechanism 12 of 6 passive starts of processing mechanism on ground 1.

First coupling assembly 5 is including offering a plurality of mounting holes 501 on wallboard 3, and sliding connection has slide bar 502 on each mounting hole 501, and the other end of each slide bar 502 is fixed mutually with the lower extreme of mounting panel 4, and the cover is equipped with first spring 503 on the lateral wall of each slide bar 502, through each mounting hole 501 and slide bar 502, leads the motion of mounting panel 4, through each first spring 503, and the mounting panel 4 after the motion of being convenient for resets.

The treatment mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of mounting pipes 601 mounted on a mounting plate 4, one end of each mounting pipe 601 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 602, the other end of each liquid outlet pipe 602 is provided with a spray head 603, each spray head 603 is positioned above the treatment pool 2, a mounting box 604 is mounted on the liquid outlet pipe 602, a plugging component 7 for liquid outlet plugging is arranged on the mounting box 604, a mounting frame 605 is mounted on the ground 1, a water storage box 606 is placed on the mounting frame 605, liquid is arranged in the water storage box 606, a delivery pipe 607 is mounted on the water storage box 606 and communicated with each mounting pipe 601, the liquid in the water storage box 606 can be delivered to each spray head 603 through the delivery pipe 607, the mounting pipes 601 and each liquid outlet pipe 602 and is sprayed outwards, and raised dust generated when construction waste generated in the construction process of decoration and construction engineering falls over the treatment pool 2 is treated through the sprayed liquid, the flying of a large amount of raise dusts is avoided when the construction waste is collected and arranged on the treatment tank 2, and the treatment is convenient.

The plugging component 7 comprises a plugging plate 701 which is slidably connected onto the installation box 604, a through hole is formed in the plugging plate 701, a first fixing plate 702 and a second fixing plate 703 are respectively fixed to two sides of the plugging plate 701 and the installation box 604, a round rod 704 is slidably connected onto the second fixing plate 703, one end of the round rod 704 is fixed to the first fixing plate 702, a second spring 705 is sleeved on the side wall of the round rod 704, the installation boxes 604 are respectively plugged through resetting of the plugging plates 701, and waste caused by liquid flowing out all the time is avoided.

Automatic starting mechanism 8 includes two bar boards 801, the one end of two bar boards 801 is fixed with slurcam 802, slurcam 802 is fixed mutually with one side of each shutoff board 701, be provided with the promotion subassembly 9 that is used for two bar boards 801 to promote on the mounting panel 4, can form the automatic starting mechanism 8 that handles pond 2 spray and handle, avoid causing raising of a large amount of graininess and dusty building rubbish on the processing pond 2 under the wind-force effect, reduce the influence to the 2 peripheral living environment in processing pond.

Push assembly 9 includes driving plate 901, be provided with second coupling assembling 10 between driving plate 901 and the mounting panel 4, two one sides that strip shaped plate 801 is relative are fixed with square board 902, first inclined plane 903 has been seted up by one side to driving plate 901 to two square boards 902, the lower extreme of driving plate 901 is fixed with aerofoil 904, when the outside has great wind-force, promote aerofoil 904 under the effect of wind-force, make driving plate 901 atress slide on guide bar 1002, at the gliding in-process of driving plate 901 atress, through the interact between the first inclined plane 903 of driving plate 901 and strip shaped plate 801 top shaped plate 902, it keeps away from mounting panel 4 motion to promote strip shaped plate 801 atress.

The second connecting assembly 10 comprises two third fixing plates 1001 fixed on the mounting plate 4, guide rods 1002 are installed between the two third fixing plates 1001, the transmission plate 901 is connected to the guide rods 1002 in a sliding mode, third springs 1003 are sleeved on the guide rods 1002, the transmission plate 901 is guided to move through the guide rods 1002, and the transmission plate 901 is convenient to reset after moving through the third springs 1003.

The lifting mechanism 11 comprises a fourth fixing plate 1101 fixed on the ground 1, a plurality of transmission rods 1102 are slidably connected on the fourth fixing plate 1101, a push plate 1104 is fixed at one end of each transmission rod 1102, a fourth spring 1103 is sleeved on the side wall of each transmission rod 1102, a second inclined plane 1105 is arranged on one side of the push plate 1104, the second inclined plane 1105 is abutted to the mounting plate 4, an extrusion assembly 13 for extruding and pushing the push plate 1104 is arranged on the ground 1, in the moving process of the push plate 1104, under the interaction between the second inclined plane 1105 and the mounting plate 4, the mounting plate 4 is pushed to move upwards under force and each sliding rod 502 is driven to slide on each mounting hole 501 respectively, each first spring 503 is driven to deform under force to generate elastic force, in the upward moving process of the mounting plate 4, each spray head 603 on the mounting plate 4 is driven to move upwards synchronously, and the spray head 603 is prevented from being damaged under force when a vehicle collides with the spray head 603 in the process of pouring into the processing pool 2, the piston plate 1302 is not stressed to extrude any more, the push plate 1104 and the mounting plate 4 are reset under the elastic force action of the fourth springs 1103 and the first springs 503 respectively, and in the resetting process of the mounting plate 4, the spray heads 603 on the mounting plate 4 move towards the treatment tank 2, so that the spray heads 603 can spray granular and dusty construction waste generated on the treatment tank 2 more effectively.

The extrusion assembly 13 comprises an L-shaped air bag 1301 installed on the ground 1, one end of the L-shaped air bag 1301 is located in front of the treatment pool 2, a piston plate 1302 is connected to the L-shaped air bag 1301 in a sliding mode, the piston plate 1302 is fixed to one side of a push plate 1104, in the process that the vehicle dumps garbage into the treatment pool 2, the running vehicle extrudes the L-shaped air bag 1301 on the ground 1, the piston plate 1302 is pushed to move under the action of the internal pressure of the L-shaped air bag 1301, and in the process that the piston plate 1302 moves under the action of force, the push plate 1104 is pushed to move synchronously.

Passive actuating mechanism 12 is including fixing first connecting plate 1201 on push pedal 1104, be fixed with second connecting plate 1202 on first connecting plate 1201, second connecting plate 1202 is located between two bar boards 801, magnetic path 1203 and iron plate are installed respectively to the relative one side of second connecting plate 1202 and square board 902, the in-process of push pedal 1104 motion, drive second connecting plate 1202 through first connecting plate 1201 and move in step, in the in-process of second connecting plate 1202 motion, under the magnetic force effect through between magnetic path 1203 and the iron plate, be convenient for make two bar boards 801 atress keep away from mounting panel 4 motion.

The working principle is as follows: when the treatment tank 2 is used for centralized treatment of construction waste generated in the construction process of the decoration construction engineering, firstly, a vehicle filled with the construction waste generated in the construction process of the decoration construction engineering is driven to one side of the treatment tank 2 and the construction waste generated in the construction process of the decoration construction engineering on the vehicle is poured into the treatment tank 2, the driven vehicle extrudes the L-shaped air bag 1301 on the ground 1 in the process that the vehicle leans against the interior of the treatment tank 2 to dump the waste, the piston plate 1302 is pushed to move under the stress of the internal pressure of the L-shaped air bag 1301, the push plate 1104 is pushed to move synchronously in the process that the piston plate moves under the stress, the mounting plate 4 is pushed to move upwards under the stress and each sliding rod 502 is driven to slide on each mounting hole 501 respectively under the interaction between the second inclined plane 1105 and the mounting plate 4 in the process that the push plate 1104 moves, the first springs 503 are driven to deform under stress to generate elasticity, the spray heads 603 on the mounting plate 4 are driven to move upwards synchronously in the upward movement process of the mounting plate 4, the condition that the spray heads 603 are damaged under stress caused by the collision of vehicles in the process of pouring into the treatment tank 2 is avoided, in the movement process of the push plate 1104, the second connecting plate 1202 is driven to move synchronously through the first connecting plate 1201, in the movement process of the second connecting plate 1202, the two strip plates 801 are forced to move away from the mounting plate 4 under the action of magnetic force between the magnetic blocks 1203 and the iron blocks, in the movement process of the mounting plate 4, the blocking plates 701 are respectively moved towards the insides of the mounting boxes 604 through the pushing plate 802, the through holes on the blocking plates 701 are communicated with the liquid outlet pipes 602, and at the moment, the liquid in the water storage boxes 606 can be conveyed to the spray heads 603 through the conveying pipes 607, the mounting pipes 601 and the liquid outlet pipes 602 and sprayed outwards, the sprayed liquid is used for treating the flying dust generated when the construction waste generated in the construction process of the decoration and construction engineering is poured on the treatment tank 2, so that the flying of a large amount of flying dust generated in the collection and arrangement of the construction waste on the treatment tank 2 is avoided, and the treatment and the use are convenient;

then, after the construction waste generated in the construction process of the decoration and construction engineering is poured over the treatment tank 2 by the vehicle, the vehicle is driven out, the piston plate 1302 is not stressed to extrude any more, the push plate 1104 and the mounting plate 4 are reset under the elastic force of the fourth springs 1103 and the first springs 503 respectively, in the resetting process of the mounting plate 4, the spray heads 603 on the mounting plate 4 move towards the treatment tank 2, so that the spray heads 603 can spray granular and dusty construction waste generated on the treatment tank 2 more effectively, in the moving process of the push plate 1104, the second connecting plate 1202 is driven by the first connecting plate 1201 to reset synchronously, at the moment, the larger distance between the magnetic block 1203 and the iron block does not generate magnetic force any more, the strip-shaped plate 801, the push plate 802 and the blocking plate 701 reset under the elastic force of the second springs 705, and the blocking boxes 604 are blocked by the resetting of the blocking plates 701 respectively, the liquid is prevented from flowing out all the time to cause waste;

finally, in the process of normal use of the treatment tank 2, when large wind force exists outside, the wind plate 904 is pushed under the action of the wind force, so that the transmission plate 901 is stressed to slide on the guide rod 1002, in the process that the transmission plate 901 is stressed to slide, the strip-shaped plate 801 is pushed to be stressed to move away from the mounting plate 4 through the interaction between the transmission plate 901 and the first inclined surface 903 of the upper side plate 902 of the strip-shaped plate 801, in the process that the strip-shaped plate 801 moves, liquid is automatically sprayed out from each spray head 603 through the pushing of the pushing plate 802 to push each blocking plate 701, the liquid sprayed out from the spray heads 603 sprays granular and dusty construction waste which is raised in the treatment tank 2 due to the wind force, an automatic starting mechanism 8 for spraying treatment of the treatment tank 2 is formed, and the problem that a large amount of granular and dusty construction waste on the treatment tank 2 is raised under the action of the wind force is avoided, the influence on the living environment around the treatment tank 2 is reduced.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device based on building engineering, includes handles pond (2), handle pond (2) and install on ground (1), its characterized in that: one side of handling pond (2) is fixed with wallboard (3), be connected with mounting panel (4) through first coupling assembling (5) on wallboard (3), be provided with on mounting panel (4) and be used for handling processing agency (6) that pond (2) inside construction rubbish dust fall was handled and be used for processing agency (6) automatic start's automatic start mechanism (8), be provided with elevating system (11) that are used for processing agency (6) to go up and down and processing agency (6) passive start mechanism (12) that start on ground (1).

2. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: first connecting assembly (5) are including offering a plurality of mounting holes (501) on wallboard (3), each sliding connection has slide bar (502), each on mounting hole (501) the other end of slide bar (502) is fixed mutually with the lower extreme of mounting panel (4), each the cover is equipped with first spring (503) on the lateral wall of slide bar (502).

3. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: processing agency (6) are including installing a plurality of installation pipes (601) on mounting panel (4), each drain pipe (602) are installed to the one end of installation pipe (601), each shower nozzle (603) are installed to the other end of drain pipe (602), each shower nozzle (603) are located the top of handling pond (2), install box (604) on drain pipe (602), be provided with on install box (604) and be used for going out the shutoff subassembly (7) of liquid shutoff, install mounting bracket (605) on ground (1), water storage box (606) have been placed on mounting bracket (605), the inside of water storage box (606) is provided with liquid, install conveyer pipe (607) on water storage box (606), conveyer pipe (607) communicate with each installation pipe (601) and set up.

4. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein: plugging component (7) are including plugging plate (701) of sliding connection on install bin (604), the through-hole has been seted up on plugging plate (701), the both sides of plugging plate (701) and install bin (604) are fixed with first fixed plate (702) and second fixed plate (703) respectively, sliding connection has round bar (704) on second fixed plate (703), the one end and first fixed plate (702) of round bar (704) are fixed mutually, the cover is equipped with second spring (705) on the lateral wall of round bar (704).

5. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: automatic actuating mechanism (8) include two bar boards (801), two the one end of bar board (801) is fixed with slurcam (802), slurcam (802) are fixed mutually with one side of each shutoff board (701), be provided with on mounting panel (4) and be used for two pushing assembly (9) that bar board (801) promoted.

6. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: the pushing assembly (9) comprises a transmission plate (901), a second connecting assembly (10) is arranged between the transmission plate (901) and the mounting plate (4), a square plate (902) is fixed on one side, opposite to the strip-shaped plate (801), of the two square plates (902), a first inclined plane (903) is formed in one side, close to the transmission plate (901), of each square plate (902), and a wind plate (904) is fixed at the lower end of the transmission plate (901).

7. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 6, wherein: second coupling assembling (10) are including fixing two third fixed plates (1001) on mounting panel (4), two install guide bar (1002) between third fixed plate (1001), driving plate (901) sliding connection is on guide bar (1002), the cover is equipped with third spring (1003) on guide bar (1002).

8. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 7, wherein: elevating system (11) is including fixing fourth fixed plate (1101) on ground (1), sliding connection has a plurality of transfer lines (1102) on fourth fixed plate (1101), each the one end of transfer line (1102) is fixed with push pedal (1104), each the cover is equipped with fourth spring (1103) on the lateral wall of transfer line (1102), second inclined plane (1105) have been seted up to one side of push pedal (1104), second inclined plane (1105) and mounting panel (4) offset the setting, be provided with extrusion subassembly (13) that are used for push pedal (1104) extrusion to promote on ground (1).

9. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 8, wherein: the extrusion assembly (13) comprises an L-shaped air bag (1301) installed on the ground (1), one end of the L-shaped air bag (1301) is located in front of the treatment pool (2), a piston plate (1302) is connected onto the L-shaped air bag (1301) in a sliding mode, and the piston plate (1302) is fixed to one side of the push plate (1104).

10. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 9, wherein: the passive starting mechanism (12) comprises a first connecting plate (1201) fixed on a push plate (1104), a second connecting plate (1202) is fixed on the first connecting plate (1201), the second connecting plate (1202) is located between two strip-shaped plates (801), and a magnetic block (1203) and an iron block are respectively installed on one side, opposite to the second connecting plate (1202) and the square plate (902).