CN117016327B - Mine slope ecological restoration equipment and restoration method - Google Patents
Mine slope ecological restoration equipment and restoration method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117016327B CN117016327B CN202311056986.XA CN202311056986A CN117016327B CN 117016327 B CN117016327 B CN 117016327B CN 202311056986 A CN202311056986 A CN 202311056986A CN 117016327 B CN117016327 B CN 117016327B
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/30—Moss
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of mine restoration, and discloses mine slope ecological restoration equipment and a restoration method, wherein the mine slope ecological restoration equipment comprises a fixing mechanism which is inserted on a mountain slope; the water retaining assembly is connected between the two fixing mechanisms and used for blocking water flow; the pipe network is hung between the water retaining components, the base point can be more stable, a stable system is formed by matching with the water retaining components and the pipe network, blocking can be ensured, meanwhile, surface running water can be blocked, flushing is reduced, underground water sources are reasonably utilized, the requirement of subsequent biological treatment is ensured, a certain protection work can be carried out when the safety box and other components are matched, the effect caused by the occurrence of hazard is reduced, the production of plants in each stage is integrally ensured, the filling speed of organic matters is increased, and the whole treatment period is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mine restoration, in particular to ecological restoration equipment and restoration method for mine slopes.
Background
The mine comprises a coal mine, a metal mine, a nonmetallic mine, a building material mine, a chemical mine and the like, in the actual exploitation process, the mine is transported after being generally blasted or cut, and the mine is abandoned when the ore is exploited to be lower than a certain amount, but the abandoned mine is free from vegetation coverage and exposed in rock, so that the mine is abrupt, and certain invisible harm is caused to the surrounding environment and the subsequent personal safety.
The existing mine restoration generally adopts lapping, and then certain vegetation is planted or is directly restored, so that the whole treatment period is overlong, and the early-stage plants are not easy to survive.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides mine slope ecological restoration equipment and restoration method for solving the technical problem of poor management.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: mine side slope ecological restoration equipment includes: the fixing mechanism is spliced on the hillside; the water retaining assembly is connected between the two fixing mechanisms and used for blocking water flow; and the pipe network is hung between the water retaining components.
As a further improvement of the above, the fixing mechanism includes: a plurality of limiting pipes are arranged, the limiting pipes are connected with each other, the limiting pipes are inserted into the rock stratum, and a plurality of water inlet assemblies are connected with the limiting pipes; the external box is connected with the limiting pipe at the top, a driving mechanism is arranged in the external box, and a protection mechanism is connected in the middle of the external box; the volume box is arranged in the external box, and is connected with a first connecting pipe, and the first connecting pipe is connected with an adding tank.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the water inlet assembly comprises a guide cylinder fixedly connected with the limiting pipe, the guide cylinder is internally sleeved with a moving pipe in a sliding mode, the limiting plate is fixedly connected in the moving pipe, a floating block is arranged on one side of the limiting plate, a weight block is fixedly connected to one side of the floating block, a spring five is fixedly connected to one side of the weight block, a stabilizing frame fixedly connected with the moving pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring five, and a packaging rod matched with the limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the floating block.
As a further improvement of the above, the driving mechanism includes: the motor is fixedly connected in the external box, the output end of the motor is connected with a transmission, and the output end of the transmission is connected with a transmission assembly; the first pump body is arranged in the volume box, the second pump body is fixedly connected below the first pump body, and the input ends of the first pump body and the second pump body are in transmission connection with the transmission assembly; the winding device is rotationally connected in the external box, and the input end of the winding device is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly; the hose is wound on the winding device, one end of the hose is connected with a hanging head positioned in the limiting tube, and the other end of the hose is connected with the pump body in a two-phase mode.
As a further improvement of the above, the protection mechanism includes: the stabilizer bar is fixedly connected in the external box, two sides of the stabilizer bar are provided with a second spring fixedly connected with the external box, the guide tube is sleeved in the external box in a sliding way, the bottom of the stabilizer bar is fixedly connected with the second spring, and the top of the stabilizer bar is fixedly connected with the safety box; the trigger rod is sleeved in the guide tube in a sliding way, the bottom end of the trigger rod is matched with the stabilizer rod, the top of the trigger rod is fixedly connected with a contact piece, and the lower side of the contact piece is fixedly connected with a first spring fixedly connected with the guide tube; the touch rod is sleeved in the guide pipe in a sliding way, and the top end of the touch rod is connected with a trigger unit positioned in the safety box; wherein, the trigger unit includes: the overturning cover is rotatably sleeved on the safety box and is internally provided with a guide channel; the high-pressure cavity is arranged in the safety box, one side of the high-pressure cavity is fixedly connected with an interception net, one end of the interception net is connected with an expansion ball, and one side of the expansion ball is fixedly connected with a limiting rope connected with the overturning cover; the weight ball is arranged in the safety box, one side of the weight ball is fixedly connected with the expansion ball through a pull rope, and the bottom of the weight ball is connected with a second rod; the guide box is fixedly connected in the safety box and is in sliding sleeve joint with the second rod, and the bottom of the second rod is fixedly connected with a fourth spring fixedly connected with the guide box; one end of the spring umbrella is fixedly connected with the touch rod, the other end of the spring umbrella is fixedly connected with a first rod, and the other side of the first rod is fixedly connected with a convex ball fixedly connected with the high-pressure cavity; the trigger is connected with the convex ball, the other end of the trigger is connected with a follower, a pull rope is wound on the follower, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a limiting column connected with the safety box; one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the touch rod, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a screw cap, a vent pipe fixedly connected with the high-pressure cavity is sleeved with the screw cap in a threaded manner, and the other end of the vent pipe extends into the guide box.
As a further improvement of the scheme, one side of the volume box is fixedly connected with a spray pipe and a drip pipe, the outer box is internally fixedly connected with a controller, the bottom of the outer box is provided with a backflow cavity connected with a water retaining component, one side of the backflow cavity is connected with a backflow pipe communicated with a limiting pipe, the bottom of the outer box is fixedly connected with a gasket, the periphery of the outer box is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates, the top of the outer box is connected with a solar panel, and the outer box is internally fixedly connected with a battery.
As a further improvement of the above, the water deflector assembly includes: the water blocking strip is contacted with the external box, and the bottom of the water blocking strip is fixedly connected with a water absorbing pad; the threaded pipe is rotationally connected with the water blocking strip and is in threaded sleeve joint with the external box, and one end of the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with a filter box positioned in the water blocking strip; and the overflow holes are arranged on the water blocking bars and are provided with a plurality of overflow holes.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the cross section of the water blocking strip adopts an arc-shaped structure, the top of the filter box is rotatably connected with a replacement door, and the filter box is filled with filter materials.
The ecological restoration method for the mine slope comprises the following steps:
s1: punching at fixed points, and cleaning peripheral sundries;
S2: installing a defined tube within the bore and installing an assembly on the defined tube;
S3: installing water retaining components and simultaneously carrying out net pulling among the water retaining components;
S4: the debugging device is used for filling and scattering part of nutrition clay in the mesh holes;
s5: planting vine plants in the water retaining assembly, and sowing moss spores in the net;
S6: supplementing nutrient solution, sprinkling water and maintaining;
S7: planting short land-laying plants, and intermittently planting sage plants in the water retaining assembly;
S8: supplementing nutrient solution, sprinkling water and maintaining;
S9: sowing large shrubs, and simultaneously sowing a certain amount of shorter arbor and vine-climbing plants in a matched manner;
S10: supplementing nutrient solution, sprinkling water for maintenance, and monitoring and reseeding.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the nutrient clay adopts fermented and cooked lotus pond sludge, and the mesh adopts a specification of 40cm multiplied by 40 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The operation of limiting the pipe through the cooperation of external box can make the base point more stable to cooperate the work of manger plate subassembly and pipe network, form stable system, guarantee to block, can block surface running water simultaneously, reduce the washing away, the rational utilization groundwater source guarantees the needs of follow-up biological treatment, cooperation safe box and other subassembly's work, when landslide, can carry out certain protection work, the result that causes when alleviating the harm and taking place, guarantee the production of each stage plant on the whole, increase the filling speed of organic matter, shorten holistic treatment cycle.
2. Through stable pipe network and multi-level biological planting cultivation, can form a stable ecosystem, in the follow-up treatment process, guarantee ecological stability and utilize biological self stable mine, form a stable whole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the securing mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a partial front cross-sectional schematic view of the securing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view in front cross-section of a water intake assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the securing mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial top view of a water deflector assembly;
Fig. 8 is a partial front cross-sectional schematic view of a water deflector assembly.
Main symbol description:
01. A fixing mechanism; 02. a water blocking assembly; 03. a pipe network; 11. an external box; 12. a winder; 13. a transmission; 14. a solar panel; 15. a guide tube; 16. an addition tank; 17. a first connecting pipe; 18. a volume box; 19. a water absorbing pad; 20. a reflow chamber; 21. a gasket; 22. defining a tube; 23. a water inlet assembly; 24. a motor; 25. a flip cover; 26. a safety box; 27. a high pressure chamber; 28. a touch lever; 29. a contact piece; 30. a first spring; 31. a trigger lever; 32. a pump body I; 33. a transmission assembly; 34. a pump body II; 35. a stabilizer bar; 36. a second spring; 37. a return pipe; 38. a spray tube; 39. a drip tube; 40. a hose; 41. a vertical head; 42. a fixing piece; 43. a threaded tube; 44. a filter box; 45. a water blocking strip; 46. a battery; 48. planting holes; 49. an overflow aperture; 50. defining a column; 51. a weight ball; 52. an expansion ball; 53. defining a rope; 54. an interception net; 55. a trigger; 56. a follower; 57. convex ball; 58. a first rod; 59. a spring umbrella; 60. a pull rope; 61. a ventilation pipe; 62. a guide box; 63. a spring IV; 64. a second rod; 65. a guide cylinder; 66. a limiting plate; 67. a floating block; 69. packaging the rod; 70. a weight block; 71. a stabilizing rack; 72. a spring V; 73. and (5) moving the tube.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Examples
With reference to figures 1-8 of the drawings,
Mine side slope ecological restoration equipment includes:
The fixing mechanism 01 is inserted on a hillside, the fixing mechanism 01 is limited at fixed points, the overall positioning and fixing are guaranteed, the water retaining component 02 is connected between the two fixing mechanisms 01 and used for blocking water flow, the water retaining component 02 is connected among the fixing mechanisms 01 to form a complete whole, and the pipe network 03 is connected between the water retaining components 02 in a hanging mode.
The fixing mechanism 01 includes: the limiting pipes 22 are arranged, a plurality of limiting pipes 22 are connected with each other, the limiting pipes 22 are inserted into a rock stratum, a plurality of water inlet assemblies 23 are connected with each other, the limiting pipes 22 are connected with each other, long-length limiting is achieved, the stability of the whole external box 11 is guaranteed, the water inlet assemblies 23 are fixed in an auxiliary mode, the external box 11 is connected with the limiting pipes 22 at the top, a driving mechanism is arranged in the external box 11, a protection mechanism is connected in the middle of the external box 11, the external box 11 is limited, the driving mechanism and the protection mechanism are limited, the volume box 18 is arranged in the external box 11, a first connecting pipe 17 is connected to the volume box 18, the adding tank 16 is connected to the first connecting pipe 17, and then the flow of internal fluid is guaranteed.
The water inlet assembly 23 comprises a guide cylinder 65 fixedly connected with the limiting pipe 22, a moving pipe 73 is sleeved in the guide cylinder 65 in a sliding mode, a limiting plate 66 is fixedly connected in the moving pipe 73, a floating block 67 is arranged on one side of the limiting plate 66, a weight block 70 is fixedly connected to one side of the floating block 67, a spring five 72 is fixedly connected to one side of the weight block 70, a stabilizing frame 71 fixedly connected with the moving pipe 73 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring five 72, a packaging rod 69 matched with the limiting plate 66 is fixedly connected to one side of the floating block 67, the guide cylinder 65 guides the moving pipe 73, groundwater can be collected in the guide cylinder 65 for positioning and further fixing, the packaging rod 69 moves under the action of the spring five 72 and the floating block 67 when the water level does not pass through the floating block 67, sealing is achieved by contacting the limiting plate 66, the packaging rod 69 moves downwards under the action of the weight block 70 when the water level descends, and groundwater is separated from the limiting plate 66, and groundwater is collected.
The driving mechanism includes: the motor 24 is fixedly connected in the external box 11, the output end of the motor 24 is connected with the transmission 13, the output end of the transmission 13 is connected with the transmission assembly 33, the motor 24 provides power, then the motor is output from the transmission assembly 33 through the speed change of the transmission 13, the transmission assembly 33 is provided with a plurality of torque transmission, the pump body I32 is arranged in the volume box 18, the pump body II 34 is fixedly connected below the pump body I32, the input ends of the pump body I32 and the pump body II 34 are in transmission connection with the transmission assembly 33, the winder 12 is rotatably connected in the external box 11, the input ends of the pump body I32 and the pump body II 34 are in transmission connection with the transmission assembly 33, the hose 40 is wound on the winder 12, one end of the hose 40 is connected with the hanging head 41 positioned in the limiting pipe 22, the other end of the hose 40 is connected with the pump body II 34, the winder 12 can wind the hose 40 when necessary, and the hose 40 enters the limiting pipe 22 under the action of the hanging head 41.
The protection mechanism includes: the stabilizer bar 35, its fixed connection is in the external box 11, its both sides are provided with the spring two 36 with external box 11 fixed connection, stabilizer bar 35 carries out the restriction of fixed point, the operating position of guide tube 15 is guaranteed to spring two 36, guide tube 15, its slip cover is established in external box 11, its bottom is fixed to be connected with spring two 36, its top fixedly connected with safe case 26, guide tube 15 is restricted and is guided, simultaneously safe case 26 carries out the deposit of device, trigger bar 31, its slip cover is established in guide tube 15, its bottom cooperatees with stabilizer bar 35, trigger bar 31 top fixedly connected with contact piece 29, contact piece 29's downside fixedly connected with guide tube 15 spring one 30, trigger bar 31 carries out the cooperation direction, contact with stabilizer bar 35 during the triggering, realize the trigger, trigger bar 28, its slip cover is established in guide tube 15, its top is connected with the trigger unit that is located safe case 26, when trigger bar 31 moves, contact with trigger bar 28, make trigger bar 28 rise, trigger bar 28 reaches the unit when the trigger, realize the action.
The trigger unit includes: the overturning cover 25 is rotatably sleeved on the safety box 26 and is internally provided with a guide channel; the high-pressure cavity 27 is arranged in the safety box 26, one side of the high-pressure cavity 27 is fixedly connected with an interception net 54, one end of the interception net 54 is connected with an expansion ball 52, one side of the expansion ball 52 is fixedly connected with a limiting rope 53 connected with a turnover cover 25, high-pressure air is stored in the high-pressure cavity 27 to realize the supply of subsequent pressure, the interception net 54 is a folded steel net, liquid helium is filled in the expansion ball 52, ceramics are arranged on the surface of the expansion ball 52, the limiting rope 53 limits the expansion ball 52 and the interception net 54, a weight ball 51 is arranged in the safety box 26, one side of the weight ball 51 is fixedly connected with the expansion ball 52 through a pull rope, the bottom of the weight ball 51 is connected with a rod II 64, the weight ball 51 is driven by the rod II 64 to impact and move upwards, the expansion ball 52 is driven to move upwards, and falls back to the surface of the expansion ball 52 when reaching the highest point to break the ceramics, the expansion ball 52 can be rapidly expanded, the interception net 54 can be unfolded within a certain time, the guide box 62 is fixedly connected in the safety box 26 and is in sliding sleeve joint with the second rod 64, the bottom of the second rod 64 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 63 fixedly connected with the guide box 62, the guide box 62 stores gas temporarily, the fourth spring 63 is guided at the same time, one end of the spring umbrella 59 is fixedly connected with the touch rod 28, the other end of the spring umbrella 59 is fixedly connected with the first rod 58, the other side of the first rod 58 is fixedly connected with the high-pressure cavity 27, the convex ball 57 is compressed under the touch of the touch rod 28, liquid is filled in the convex ball 57, the trigger 55 is transmitted, the follower 56 is rotated, the limiting column 50 is pulled, the limiting separation between the flip cover 25 and the safety box 26 is realized, the trigger 55 is connected with the convex ball 57, the other end is connected with the follower 56, the follower 56 is wound with a pull rope, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a limiting column 50 connected with the safety box 26, one end of the pull rope 60 is fixedly connected with the touch rod 28, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a nut, the nut is sheathed with a vent pipe 61 fixedly connected with the high-pressure cavity 27 in a threaded manner, the other end of the vent pipe 61 extends into the guide box 62, the movement of the touch rod 28 drives the movement of the pull rope 60, and then the nut is pulled to rotate and move, so that gas in the high-pressure cavity 27 enters the guide box 62 to realize transmission.
The utility model discloses a solar energy storage device, including positive displacement tank 18, positive displacement tank, external tank 11, solar panel, external tank 11, battery 46, back flow chamber 20, solar panel 14, back flow chamber 37, external tank 11's bottom fixedly connected with gasket 21, external tank 11's all fixedly connected with a plurality of stationary blades 42 all around, external tank 11's top is connected with solar panel 14, external tank 11's internal fixedly connected with battery 46, stationary blade 42 carries out supplementary fixed and precious external tank 11's stability, solar panel 14 carries out the self-supply of energy, battery 46 carries out the self-supply of energy.
The water deflector assembly 02 comprises: the water-blocking strip 45 is in contact with the external box 11, the water-absorbing pad 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water-blocking strip 45, the water-blocking strip 45 is matched with the connection of the threaded pipes 43, so that the connection among the external boxes 11 is realized, the water-absorbing pad 19 is made of high-hydroscopicity materials for blocking and absorbing water, the threaded pipes 43 are rotatably connected with the water-blocking strip 45, the water-blocking strip is in threaded sleeve joint with the external boxes 11, one end of the water-blocking strip is fixedly connected with the filter box 44 positioned in the water-blocking strip 45, the threaded pipes 43 realize the connection between the external boxes 11 and the water-blocking strip 45, meanwhile, water in the water-blocking strip 45 can enter the external boxes 11 through the threaded pipes 43 and then enter the limiting pipes 22 to realize certain collection, the overflow holes 49 are formed in the water-blocking strip 45, and the water-blocking strip 45 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 48 and overflow holes 49 for water leakage.
The cross section of the water blocking strip 45 adopts an arc-shaped structure, the top of the filter box 44 is rotationally connected with a replacement door, the filter box 44 is filled with filter materials, the water blocking strip 45 is used for connecting water flow above the water blocking strip, the falling speed is slowed down, and the water stored simultaneously enters the later-stage transmission through the filtration of the filter materials.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: during operation, according to exploration, multidirectional punching is performed, then the limiting pipe 22 is inserted, meanwhile, the limiting pipe 22 is connected, limiting is performed, then a tool is utilized, the moving pipe 73 moves, the moving pipe enters into a rock stratum, further fixing is performed, after bottom fixing is achieved, the matched external box 11 is installed on the limiting pipe 22 at the top, meanwhile, fixing sheets 42 are utilized to further fix, after fixing is completed, the water blocking strips 45 are connected through threaded pipes 43, further connection between the external boxes 11 is achieved, then a pipe network 03 is connected between the water blocking strips 45 through hooks or other devices, integral paving is achieved, initial stability is achieved, after completion, a motor 24 is started, a winding device 12 is rotated, a hose 40 is released, the hose enters into the bottommost part of the limiting pipe 22 through driving of a vertical head 41, subsequent water supply is guaranteed, meanwhile, a plurality of adding tanks 16 are installed according to requirements of initial nutrition or other works, and a guide pipe 15 is installed on the external box 11, and later prevention is performed.
In the initial maintenance process, the second pump body 34 and the first pump body 32 are operated through the operation of the motor 24, the second pump body 34 sucks underground water through the hose 40, then enters the volume tank 18, the nutrient solution in the adding tank 16 is slowly released, enters the volume tank 18, the first pump body 32 pushes the internal water flow to flow, mixing is achieved, and then the water is discharged through the spraying pipe 38 or the dropping pipe 39 according to requirements, so that maintenance is achieved.
When a danger is encountered, the upper weight hits the flip cover 25, the safety box 26 and the guide tube 15 are lowered, the trigger rod 31 is further contacted with the stabilizing rod 35, further the trigger rod is impacted, the contact piece 29 is further contacted with the trigger rod 28, the trigger rod 28 is lifted to move, the liquid in the convex ball 57 acts on the trigger 55 in the process of moving the trigger rod 28 through the transmission of the spring umbrella 59 and the first rod 58, the limit post 50 is taken, the limit between the flip cover 25 and the safety box 26 is broken, the flip cover 25 is unfolded, the blocking of the first layer is achieved, meanwhile, the stay rope 60 is driven to move in the process of moving the trigger rod 28, the air permeability tube 61 is further enabled to move in a rotating mode, the high-pressure cavity 27 and the guide box 62 are enabled to be conducted through the air permeability tube 61, the second rod 64 is further enabled to impact, the ball 51 is jacked, the expansion ball 52 is driven to move, the expansion ball 52 is enabled to be blocked, the limit rope 53 is enabled to be blocked, the limit ball is enabled to be in a certain degree of being converted, the expansion ball is enabled to fall down, and the expansion ball 52 is enabled to be rapidly blocked, and the expansion ball is enabled to fall under the limit of the limit rope 53.
The ecological restoration method for the mine slope comprises the following steps:
S1: fixed point is punched, and peripheral debris is cleared up simultaneously, and current perforating device is utilized to punch, guarantees the entering of follow-up limiting pipe 22, can guarantee the stability of external box 11 simultaneously, and the depth of punching is measured according to specific mountain intensity and follow-up use needs.
S2: a limiting pipe is arranged in the hole, an assembly is arranged on the limiting pipe, the hole is used for installation, the positioning of the periphery of the fixed point and the composition of the whole blocking system are realized,
S3: installing manger plate subassembly 02, carrying out the drawing net simultaneously between a plurality of manger plate subassemblies 02, manger plate subassembly 02 realizes connecting a plurality of fixed point positions, forms tension system, and the cooperation ground draws the net simultaneously, realizes the preliminary stability of whole mountain body, avoids dropping of large-scale solid.
S4: debugging device, pack simultaneously and scatter partial nutrition clay in the mesh, through nutrition clay's spraying packing for form certain pulling force between the small-size solid, reduce it and drop, guarantee simultaneously that the cultivation of follow-up plant provides certain basis.
S5: vine plants are planted in the water retaining component 02, moss spores are sowed in the net, initial moss can decompose stones, organic matters are produced through growth of the initial moss, precipitation is achieved, connection between small solids is further achieved, sufficient organic matters are provided for subsequent plants, moss has good water absorbability, scouring is reduced, great benefits are provided for early improvement, vine plants climb on rocks, and stabilization and further stabilization are achieved.
S6: and supplementing nutrient solution, sprinkling water for maintenance, and supplementing water in time under the condition of no rainfall for a long time, so as to ensure the growth of plants.
S7: planting short land-laying plants, simultaneously intermittently planting sage in the water retaining component 02, after moss grows for a certain time and achieves surface coverage, maintaining a period of 1 to 2 years, stabilizing, then planting grass on the land, such as moss grass, panda cordierite, sedum lineare and the like, according to actual conditions, continuing to perform secondary operation, simultaneously matching with short shrubs with the fixed water retaining component 02, performing deeper rhizome spreading fixation, further providing organic matters, attracting reptiles to enter, further enriching earth surface soil, bonding solids by using soil, and reinforcing connection by using the rhizome.
S8: and supplementing nutrient solution, sprinkling water for maintenance, and supplementing water in time under the condition of no rainfall for a long time, so that the growth of plants is ensured, and the survival of the plants is ensured.
S9: the large shrub seeds are sowed, a certain amount of shorter arbor and vine climbing plants are sowed in a matched mode, after the growth of the bottom plants is achieved, the bottom plants are maintained for two to four years, the ground-laying plants reach a stable state, enough organic matter deposition is generated simultaneously, and the activities of other reptiles or birds are matched, so that various ecological indexes can reach a certain height, the large shrub seeds are sowed at the moment, the growth of the large shrubs is achieved, the connection between the rhizomes is further achieved, and meanwhile the whole connection is stable.
S10: the nutrient solution is supplemented, the sprinkling maintenance is carried out, the monitoring reseeding is carried out at the same time, after the stabilization is realized, a stable ecological system is formed preliminarily, the semi-maintenance is carried out, the timely water supplementing can be ensured during drought, the water can be discharged in real time during rainy days, and the stable ecology is realized as a whole.
The nutrient clay adopts fermented and cooked lotus pond sludge, and the mesh adopts 40cm multiplied by 40cm specification.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. Mine side slope ecological restoration equipment, its characterized in that includes:
The fixing mechanism is spliced on the hillside;
the water retaining assembly is connected between the two fixing mechanisms and used for blocking water flow;
the pipe network is hung between the water retaining components;
Wherein, fixed establishment includes:
a plurality of limiting pipes are arranged, the limiting pipes are connected with each other, the limiting pipes are inserted into the rock stratum, and a plurality of water inlet assemblies are connected with the limiting pipes;
The external box is connected with the limiting pipe at the top, a driving mechanism is arranged in the external box, and a protection mechanism is connected in the middle of the external box;
The volume box is arranged in the external box, and is connected with a first connecting pipe, and the first connecting pipe is connected with an adding tank;
The water inlet assembly comprises a guide cylinder fixedly connected with a limiting pipe, a moving pipe is sleeved in the guide cylinder in a sliding manner, a limiting plate is fixedly connected in the moving pipe, a floating block is arranged on one side of the limiting plate, a heavy block is fixedly connected on one side of the floating block, a spring five is fixedly connected on one side of the heavy block, a stabilizing frame fixedly connected with the moving pipe is fixedly connected with the other end of the spring five, and a packaging rod matched with the limiting plate is fixedly connected on one side of the floating block;
the protection mechanism includes: the stabilizer bar is fixedly connected in the external box, and springs II fixedly connected with the external box are arranged on two sides of the stabilizer bar;
the guide tube is sleeved in the external box in a sliding way, the bottom of the guide tube is fixedly connected with the two springs, and the top of the guide tube is fixedly connected with the safety box;
The trigger rod is sleeved in the guide tube in a sliding way, the bottom end of the trigger rod is matched with the stabilizer rod, the top of the trigger rod is fixedly connected with a contact piece, and the lower side of the contact piece is fixedly connected with a first spring fixedly connected with the guide tube;
The touch rod is sleeved in the guide pipe in a sliding way, and the top end of the touch rod is connected with a trigger unit positioned in the safety box;
Wherein, the trigger unit includes:
The overturning cover is rotatably sleeved on the safety box and is internally provided with a guide channel;
The high-pressure cavity is arranged in the safety box, one side of the high-pressure cavity is fixedly connected with an interception net, one end of the interception net is connected with an expansion ball, and one side of the expansion ball is fixedly connected with a limiting rope connected with the overturning cover;
the weight ball is arranged in the safety box, one side of the weight ball is fixedly connected with the expansion ball through a pull rope, and the bottom of the weight ball is connected with a second rod;
The guide box is fixedly connected in the safety box and is in sliding sleeve joint with the second rod, and the bottom of the second rod is fixedly connected with a fourth spring fixedly connected with the guide box;
One end of the spring umbrella is fixedly connected with the touch rod, the other end of the spring umbrella is fixedly connected with a first rod, and the other side of the first rod is fixedly connected with a convex ball fixedly connected with the high-pressure cavity;
The trigger is connected with the convex ball, the other end of the trigger is connected with a follower, a pull rope is wound on the follower, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a limiting column connected with the safety box;
one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the touch rod, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a screw cap, a vent pipe fixedly connected with the high-pressure cavity is sleeved with the screw cap in a threaded manner, and the other end of the vent pipe extends into the guide box;
wherein the surface of the expansion ball is provided with ceramic.
2. The mine slope ecological restoration apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said drive mechanism includes:
The motor is fixedly connected in the external box, the output end of the motor is connected with a transmission, and the output end of the transmission is connected with a transmission assembly;
The first pump body is arranged in the volume box, the second pump body is fixedly connected below the first pump body, and the input ends of the first pump body and the second pump body are in transmission connection with the transmission assembly;
the winding device is rotationally connected in the external box, and the input end of the winding device is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly;
the hose is wound on the winding device, one end of the hose is connected with a hanging head positioned in the limiting tube, and the other end of the hose is connected with the pump body in a two-phase mode.
3. The mine slope ecological restoration device as defined in claim 1, wherein a spraying pipe and a dropping pipe are fixedly connected to one side of the volume tank, a controller is fixedly connected to the inside of the external tank, a backflow cavity connected with the water blocking assembly is arranged at the bottom of the external tank, a backflow pipe communicated with the limiting pipe is connected to one side of the backflow cavity, a gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the external tank, a plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the periphery of the external tank, a solar panel is connected to the top of the external tank, and a battery is fixedly connected to the inside of the external tank.
4. The mine slope ecological restoration apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said water blocking assembly comprises:
the water blocking strip is contacted with the external box, and the bottom of the water blocking strip is fixedly connected with a water absorbing pad;
The threaded pipe is rotationally connected with the water blocking strip and is in threaded sleeve joint with the external box, and one end of the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with a filter box positioned in the water blocking strip;
And the overflow holes are arranged on the water blocking bars and are provided with a plurality of overflow holes.
5. The mine slope ecological restoration apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein the cross section of the water blocking strip is of an arc-shaped structure, a replacement door is rotatably connected to the top of the filter box, and filter materials are filled in the filter box.
6. The mine slope ecology restoration method based on the mine slope ecology restoration device as defined in claim 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: punching at fixed points, and cleaning peripheral sundries;
S2: installing a defined tube within the bore and installing an assembly on the defined tube;
S3: installing water retaining components and simultaneously carrying out net pulling among the water retaining components;
S4: the debugging device is used for filling and scattering part of nutrition clay in the mesh holes;
s5: planting vine plants in the water retaining assembly, and sowing moss spores in the net;
S6: supplementing nutrient solution, sprinkling water and maintaining;
S7: planting short land-laying plants, and intermittently planting sage plants in the water retaining assembly;
S8: supplementing nutrient solution, sprinkling water and maintaining;
S9: sowing large shrubs, and simultaneously sowing a certain amount of shorter arbor and vine-climbing plants in a matched manner;
S10: supplementing nutrient solution, sprinkling water for maintenance, and monitoring and reseeding.
7. The method for ecologically restoring a mine slope of claim 6, wherein said nutrient clay is fermented and cooked lotus pond sludge, and said mesh is 40cm x 40cm in size.
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| CN202311056986.XA CN117016327B (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Mine slope ecological restoration equipment and restoration method |
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| CN117016327B true CN117016327B (en) | 2024-04-23 |
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| CN216839500U (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-06-28 | 河南省资源环境调查三院 | Mine side slope restoration greening structure |
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| CN218125964U (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-27 | 云南省地质工程勘察有限公司 | Mine ecological remediation vegetation structure |
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| JP2001115454A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-24 | Nisshoku Corp | Wall and method for protecting natural vegetation introduced slope |
| WO2002014612A1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-21 | Kwong Cheung Lo | System and method for slope stabilization |
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