CN113089628A

CN113089628A - Improve sand barrier of plant survival rate and generate equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113089628A
Application number: CN202110288390.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛小青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-18
Filing date: 2021-03-18
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-18
Also published as: CN113089628B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sand control and greening, and discloses sand barrier generation equipment for improving the survival rate of plants, which comprises a vehicle body and wheels, wherein a depth seeder and a sand barrier pressure discharger are arranged on the vehicle body, the sand barrier pressure discharger comprises a box body, an inclined plate is arranged in the box body, a vibrator is arranged below the inclined plate, an opening positioned at the lower part of the inclined plate is arranged in the box body, the depth seeder comprises a nutrient soil box, nutrient soil which is prepared in advance is arranged in the nutrient soil box, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the upper end of the nutrient soil box, and a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the hydraulic rod; according to the sand barrier generation equipment for improving the survival rate of plants, the vibrating device is used for vibrating the inclined plate to continuously move the straws and the like placed on the inclined plate to the downward pressing push rod, and the straws are tightly arranged due to the combined action of the vibration and the inclined plate, so that the sand barrier effect is better.

Description

Improve sand barrier of plant survival rate and generate equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sand control and greening, in particular to sand barrier generation equipment for improving the survival rate of plants.

Background

The desert problem not only seriously affects the living environment of people, but also brings great difficulty to the passage of railways and highways, although the prior sand barrier technology can effectively control the drift sand and prevent the drift sand from burying the highways and causing the railway to stop the transportation, the artificial construction speed is slow, the rapid desertification process is difficult to deal with, the working condition is severe, the construction cannot be carried out along with more sand storms, the sand barrier can effectively control the drift sand but cannot cause the sand to be greened again, the method is always a method for treating symptoms and root causes, the traditional airplane seeding has fast seeding speed and wide area, but the airplane seeding is greatly influenced by wind, the surface of the drift sand is extremely easy to be taken away by the wind sand or is eaten by some small animals because the surface lacks moisture and the germination probability of the seeds is very small, and the seedling transplantation is usually carried out by excavating deeper soil, the workload is large and the soil structure is damaged, when buried, dry sand is often mixed into a wet soil layer, so that the soil which is originally lack of water is more arid, and seedling transplantation needs a large amount of water for irrigation, otherwise, the survival rate is extremely low, the method is not suitable for popularization in desert areas, meanwhile, because the desert soil has high mobility, seeds buried in the deep part are easily taken out under the flow of the sand, and even if the seeds sprout and grow branches, the seeds are difficult to survive under strong wind in the desert areas, so the invention is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide sand barrier generation equipment for improving the survival rate of plants, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to sand-barrier generating equipment for improving the survival rate of plants, which comprises a vehicle body and wheels, wherein a depth seeder and a sand-barrier pressure discharger are arranged on the vehicle body, the sand-barrier pressure discharger comprises a box body, an inclined plate is arranged in the box body, a vibrator is arranged below the inclined plate, an opening positioned at the lower part of the inclined plate is arranged in the box body, the depth seeder comprises a nutrient soil box, nutrient soil which is prepared in advance is arranged in the nutrient soil box, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the upper end of the nutrient soil box, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the hydraulic rod, linkage push rods are arranged at two sides of the nutrient soil box, a seed box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the nutrient soil box, seeds are arranged in the seed box, a linkage plate is connected at the lower end of the linkage push rods, planting tubes are uniformly arranged in the linkage plate, penetrate through the seed box and can slide, the inside pipeline that is equipped with of cultivation pipe, cultivation pipe lower extreme is equipped with the seed mouth, the pipeline with seed mouth intercommunication, the nutrition soil box with the pipeline passes through the hose intercommunication, cultivation pipe lower tip is installed the sand barrier and is buried the depression bar, the sand barrier bury the depression bar be equipped with the hole of cultivation pipe intercommunication.

Furthermore, the opening part below the box body is provided with the discharging rod, one end of the discharging rod is hinged to the box body, and due to the fact that the diameters of materials such as straws are different in size and different in size, the method can avoid blockage of thick materials and repeated pressing of multiple thin materials.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the hole of the sand barrier burying pressure rod is provided with bristles, so that seeds are prevented from directly flowing out of the hole of the sand barrier burying pressure rod, and the seeds can be discharged only by pressing the nutrient soil.

Furthermore, the seed opening is semicircular, so that seeds in the seed box can enter conveniently, and meanwhile, the seeds can be taken out conveniently by the nutrient soil during planting.

Furthermore, the upper side of the box body is provided with an opening for adding sand barrier materials into the sand barrier pressure discharging device to realize continuous operation.

Further, because this device working is located high-altitude desert area, and sunshine duration is long sunshine strong, fixed solar panel that is equipped with on the automobile body for the power supply drive of whole device realizes the clean energy.

Furthermore, the wheels on the lower side of the vehicle body are provided with compound wheels, four groups of large wheels and four groups of small wheels are matched, and a curved rod piece is arranged between each group of large wheels and each group of small wheels to be hinged, so that the wheels are prevented from sinking into quicksand and the like when the wheels advance in a desert.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the vibrator of the device vibrates the inclined plate to continuously move straws and the like on the inclined plate to the downward-pressing push rod, and the straws are tightly arranged due to the combined action of the vibration and the inclined plate, so that the sand barrier has a better effect.

The peeling rod of the device is preset with a fixed value force, after the front straws are inserted, the vehicle body moves forwards to fix the completely fixed straws, so that the peeling rod can be lifted, the qualified sand barrier planting is completed, when the straws cannot be lifted, the PLC preset by the vehicle body controls the sand barrier pressure discharging device to re-insert the straws at the original position, and the quality of the sand barrier is greatly improved.

The linkage push rod inserts the seeds into the deep part of the sand, so that the seeds are prevented from being swept away by wind sand and eaten by small animals, meanwhile, the deeper soil has higher water content, so that the probability of seed germination is higher, the original soil structure is prevented from being damaged, and meanwhile, the nutrient soil is pressed out by a pipeline, so that the seeds in the seed openings are completely planted in the soil, enough nutrition is left for the seeds to help the seeds to develop, and the survival probability of the seeds is greatly improved;

the nutrient soil is mixed with the seeds and drives the seeds to be discharged from the holes below the sand barrier burying pressure rod, so that the seeds are planted among the straws, and the method has the advantages that the seeds are among the straws, the influence of the flow of the sand soil on the seeds is small, and after the seeds germinate, effective branches are among the straws exposed on the ground, so that the straws can effectively protect the plants, the problem that young plants are blown off due to overlarge wind and sand is solved, meanwhile, the plants are among the straws, the feeding of animals is avoided, and the survival rate of the plants is greatly improved;

moreover, after the nutrient soil is discharged from the air, the nutrient soil is pressed by the sand barrier burying pressure rod, so that the soil is more compact and fully wraps the seeds;

adopt the solar panel power supply to make equipment can be round the clock work, great improvement operating speed, the quick desertification process at present of effectual reply, great reduction workman's intensity of labour, to some annual strong winds, this device of area that the workman is difficult to get into can not be influenced and get into the construction.

When the sand barriers are laid, green plants such as flower sticks and the like are planted in sand barrier grids, the traditional sand prevention is upgraded to greening, the sand barriers prevent shifting sand from damaging the root systems of the seeds at the initial stage, but firm sand barriers are difficult to resist the attack of shifting sand day and night, the root systems of the green plants can control shifting sand for a long time, and the local ecology is changed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the deep seeder 13 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the sand barrier depressor 12 of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the cultivation tube 27 of fig. 4.

Fig. 7 and 8 are schematic structural diagrams of straws pressed down by the sand barrier burying pressing rod 14.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The sand barrier generation device for improving the survival rate of plants, which is described with reference to the attached drawings 1-8, comprises a vehicle body 10 and wheels 11, wherein a deep seeder 13 and a sand barrier depressor 12 are arranged on the vehicle body 10, the sand barrier depressor 12 comprises a box body 71, an inclined plate 17 is arranged in the box body 71, a vibrator 18 is arranged below the inclined plate 17, an opening is arranged at the lower part of the inclined plate 17 in the box body 71, the straws are tightly arranged under the combined action of vibration and the inclined plate, so that the straws can form a square with one meter by one meter to effectively control the flow of sand and prevent sand storm, the deep seeder 13 comprises a nutrient soil box 24, pre-configured nutrient soil is arranged in the nutrient soil box 24, a hydraulic rod 21 is arranged at the upper end of the nutrient soil box 24, a pressing plate 22 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the hydraulic rod 21, the pressing plate 22 is used for pressing the nutrient soil, linkage push rods 23 are arranged at two sides of, the lower end of the nutrient soil box 24 is fixedly provided with a seed box 31, seeds are arranged in the seed box 31, the lower end of a linkage push rod 23 is connected with a row plate 30, a cultivation pipe 27 is uniformly arranged in the row plate 30, the cultivation pipe 27 penetrates through the seed box 31 and can slide in the seed box 31 up and down, the linkage push rod 23 is hinged with two ends of the row plate 30, the linkage push rod 23 is used for pressing down the row plate 30 to drive the cultivation pipe 27 to be pressed down, a pipeline 28 is arranged inside the cultivation pipe 27, a seed port 29 is arranged at the lower end of the cultivation pipe 27, when the seed port 29 is positioned in the seed box 31, seeds enter the pipeline 28 through the seed port 29, the pipeline 28 is communicated with the seed port 29, the nutrient soil box 24 is communicated with the pipeline 28 through a hose 26, a sand barrier pressing rod 14 is arranged at the lower end of the cultivation pipe 27, the sand barrier pressing rod 14 is provided with a hole communicated with the cultivation pipe 27, the sand barrier buries depression bar 14 and pushes down and inserts the seed into sand ground depths and has avoided the seed to be rolled away by the sand blown by the wind, also prevent to be eaten by the toy, deeper soil water content is higher simultaneously and is made the probability that the seed sprouts higher, the original soil structure of destruction has been avoided simultaneously, simultaneously with the seed that nutrition soil had both been guaranteed in seed mouth 29 by the pipeline extrusion and plant into soil completely, also leave sufficient nutrition for the seed and help its development, improve the probability that the seed survived greatly, should have great volume in the seed case, thereby can hold more seeds, make inside keep certain pressure, be convenient for the seed pass through in seed mouth 29 gets into pipeline 28, when necessary, can set up pressure device in the seed case.

Preferably, an opening below the box body 71 is provided with a discharge rod 15, one end of the discharge rod 15 is hinged to the box body 71, and due to the fact that the diameters of materials such as straws are different in size and different in size, the blockage of thick materials can be avoided by the aid of the method, and repeated pressing of multiple thin materials is also avoided.

Preferably, the inner wall of the hole of the sand barrier burying pressure rod 14 is provided with bristles, so that seeds are prevented from directly flowing out of the hole of the sand barrier burying pressure rod 14, and the seeds can be discharged only by pressing the nutrient soil.

Preferably, the seed opening 29 is semicircular, so that seeds in the seed box can enter conveniently, and meanwhile, the seeds can be taken out conveniently by nutrient soil during planting.

Preferably, the upper side of the box body 71 is provided with an opening 19 for adding sand barrier materials (straws) into the sand barrier pressure discharger 12 to realize continuous operation.

Preferably, because this device working is located high-altitude desert area, and sunshine duration is long sunshine strong, fixed solar panel that is equipped with on the automobile body 10 for the power supply drive of whole device realizes clean energy.

Preferably, the wheels 11 on the lower side of the vehicle body 10 are provided with compound wheels, four groups of large wheels and four groups of small wheels are matched, and a curved rod piece is arranged between each group of large wheels and each group of small wheels to be hinged, so that the wheels are prevented from falling into quicksand and the like when the wheels travel in desert.

The specific use method of the invention is as follows: when the device works, the device is placed in a desert area, sand barrier materials such as straws and the like are placed in the box body 71, nutrient soil is filled in the nutrient soil box 24, seeds are placed in the seed box 31, the solar panel 77 is lifted to be automatically started after sufficient electric energy is provided, the vehicle body 10 is driven to move forwards, the straws and the like placed on the inclined plate 17 are continuously moved downwards by the vibrator 18 through the vibrating inclined plate 17, the straws are tightly arranged due to the combined action of vibration and the inclined plate, the discharge rod 15 is arranged below the box body 71, one end of the discharge rod 15 is hinged to the box body 71, the straws are laid on the ground through the discharge rod 15, and the laying direction of the straws is transverse to the advancing direction of the device;

the device continues to advance, seeds in the seed box 31 enter the pipeline 28 through the seed port 29, the linkage push rod 23 presses down the row plate 30, the row plate 30 drives the cultivation tube 27 and the sand barrier burying pressure rod 14 to descend, the middle part of the straws laid on the front side is pressed down when the sand barrier burying pressure rod 14 descends, the straws are folded from the middle part and inserted into the sand, after the sand barrier burying pressure rod 14 presses the straws to a specified depth, the hydraulic rod 21 starts to push the pressure plate 22 downwards to inject the nutrient soil in the nutrient soil box 24 into the cultivation tube 27 through the hose 26, the nutrient soil is mixed with the seeds and drives the seeds to be discharged from holes below the sand barrier burying pressure rod 14, and therefore the seeds are planted among the straws, the advantage is that as the seeds are among the straws, the influence of the flow of the sand soil on the seeds is small, and after the seeds germinate, effective branches are among the straws exposed on the ground, the straws can effectively protect plants, the problem that young plants are blown off due to overlarge wind sand is avoided, meanwhile, the plants are positioned among the straws, the feeding of animals is also avoided, and the survival rate of the plants is greatly improved;

after the seeds are discharged from the holes on the lower side of the sand barrier burying pressure rod 14, the hydraulic rod 21 is started to enable the sand barrier burying pressure rod 14 to move upwards and return, the seed port 29 returns to the seed box 31, the seeds in the seed box 31 enter the pipeline 28 again, and the device continues to advance for continuous work.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improve plant survival rate's sand barrier generation equipment, includes the automobile body, the wheel, its characterized in that: the deep seeder comprises a box body, an inclined plate is arranged in the box body, a vibrator is arranged below the inclined plate, an opening located at the lower part of the inclined plate is arranged in the box body, the deep seeder comprises a nutrient soil box, pre-configured nutrient soil is arranged in the nutrient soil box, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the upper end of the nutrient soil box, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the hydraulic rod, linkage push rods are arranged on two sides of the nutrient soil box, a seed box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the nutrient soil box, seeds are arranged in the seed box, a linked plate is connected at the lower end of the linkage push rod, cultivation tubes are uniformly arranged in the linked plate and penetrate through the seed box and can slide up and down in the seed box, a pipeline is arranged inside the cultivation tube, a seed port is arranged at the lower end of the cultivation tubes, and the pipeline is communicated with the seed port, the nutrient soil box with the pipeline passes through the hose intercommunication, plant the tip under the pipe and install sand barrier and bury the depression bar, sand barrier bury the depression bar be equipped with the hole of cultivation pipe intercommunication.

2. The sand barrier generation device for improving plant survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening part below the box body is provided with the discharge rod, one end of the discharge rod is hinged to the box body, and due to the fact that the diameters of materials such as straws are different in size and different in size, thick materials can be prevented from being blocked by the method, and repeated pressing of multiple thin materials is also avoided.

3. The sand barrier generation device for improving plant survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall in the hole of the sand barrier burying pressure rod is provided with the brush hair, so that seeds are prevented from directly flowing out of the hole of the sand barrier burying pressure rod, and the seeds can be discharged only by pressing the nutrient soil.

4. A sand barrier creation apparatus to increase plant survival as claimed in claim 2 or 3 wherein: the seed opening is semicircular, so that seeds in the seed box can enter conveniently, and meanwhile, the seeds can be taken out conveniently by the nutrient soil during planting.

5. The sand barrier generation device for improving plant survival rate as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper side of the box body is provided with an opening for adding sand barrier materials into the sand barrier pressure discharging device to realize continuous operation.

6. The sand barrier creation device for improving plant survival rate as claimed in claim 1 or 5 wherein: because this device working is located high-altitude desert area, and sunshine duration is long sunshine strong, fixed solar panel that is equipped with on the automobile body for the power supply drive of whole device realizes the clean energy.

7. The sand barrier generation device for improving plant survival rate of claim 6, wherein: the wheels on the lower side of the vehicle body are provided with compound wheels, four groups of large wheels and four groups of small wheels are matched, and a curved rod piece is arranged between each group of large wheels and each group of small wheels to be hinged, so that the wheels are prevented from sinking into quicksand and the like when the wheels advance in a desert.