CN115040574B - 一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物、中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物、中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115040574B CN115040574B CN202210655129.0A CN202210655129A CN115040574B CN 115040574 B CN115040574 B CN 115040574B CN 202210655129 A CN202210655129 A CN 202210655129A CN 115040574 B CN115040574 B CN 115040574B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
- preparing
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 208000009453 Thyroid Nodule Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000283966 Pholidota <mammal> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000006463 Brassica alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000140786 Brassica hirta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011371 Brassica hirta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000179560 Prunella vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000008113 selfheal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000161999 Acacia greggii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000004608 catclaw acacia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000220261 Sinapis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000237903 Hirudo Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283956 Manis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 206010054107 Nodule Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 12
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 201000003872 goiter Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 201000007227 lymph node tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010000077 Abdominal mass Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010947 Coordination abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027534 Emotional disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020741 Hyperpyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004044 Hypesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030302 Oliguria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021738 Plummer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067171 Regurgitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131808 Scolopendra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043784 Thyroiditis subacute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical class IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044242 Toxic nodular goitre Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047601 Vitamin B1 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007201 aphasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002894 beriberi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037315 hyperhidrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016290 incoordination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008494 nodular goiter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007497 subacute thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/58—Reptiles
- A61K35/586—Turtles; Tortoises, e.g. terrapins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/08—Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture ; Acupuncture needles or accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
- A61K31/125—Camphor; Nuclear substituted derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/36—Skin; Hair; Nails; Sebaceous glands; Cerumen; Epidermis; Epithelial cells; Keratinocytes; Langerhans cells; Ectodermal cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/618—Molluscs, e.g. fresh-water molluscs, oysters, clams, squids, octopus, cuttlefish, snails or slugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/62—Leeches; Worms, e.g. cestodes, tapeworms, nematodes, roundworms, earth worms, ascarids, filarias, hookworms, trichinella or taenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/536—Prunella or Brunella (selfheal)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M2037/0007—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物、中药制剂及其制备方法,该组合物包括以下重量份的组分:鳖甲20‑60份、牡蛎20‑60份、猫爪草20‑60份、穿山甲5‑30份、水蛭5‑30份、夏枯草10‑50份、橘核10‑40份、白芥子5‑40份、地龙5‑30份和樟脑1‑10份。该中药制剂可有效将形成的结节消除,提高对已形成的甲状腺结节的治疗效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物、中药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
甲状腺结节是指甲状腺内出现一个或多个组织结构异常的团块。甲状腺结节临床极为常见,常见于女性。甲状腺结节多为良性,恶性结节仅占甲状腺结节的0.1%左右。甲状腺结节包括良性结节、毒性结节性甲状腺肿,单纯性结节性甲状腺肿,怪性淋巴性甲状腺炎,亚急性甲状腺炎等病。甲状腺结节以良性肿痛多见。临床表现为颈部肿块,颈部胀闷憋气。咽部有阴塞感,或伴有心慌、心烦、易怒、多汗;少数可见颈部胀痛,声音晰哑等。
中医学认为本病属于“瘿病”的范畴,其发生多因情志失调或饮食失宜所致,日久产生气滞、血瘀、痰凝、湿滞等病理因素,与肝、脾、肾密切联系。现代医学治疗主要采用甲状腺激素抑制疗法和手术治疗。手术有创,遗留疤痕,费用大;甲状腺激素有副作用且无确定疗效,目前不推荐使用。中医中药治疗瘿病历史悠久,从瘿病、瘿瘤产生的病因病机着手,行气、化痰、祛瘀散结,具有较好的临床疗效,是防治甲状腺结节有效方法。但是,现有的中药制剂对于已经形成的结节治疗效果一般,只能抑制结节生长扩大,无法实现将结节消除。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的上述不足,本发明提供了一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物、中药制剂及其制备方法,该中药制剂可有效将形成的结节消除,提高对已形成的甲状腺结节的治疗效果。
为实现上述目的,本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:鳖甲20-60份、牡蛎20-60份、猫爪草20-60份、穿山甲5-30份、水蛭5-30份、夏枯草10-50份、橘核10-40份、白芥子5-40份、地龙5-30份和樟脑1-10份。
进一步地,包括以下重量份的组分:鳖甲50份、牡蛎50份、猫爪草50份、穿山甲15份、水蛭15份、夏枯草30份、橘核20份、白芥子15份、地龙15份和樟脑5份。
上述方案中,鳖甲,归肝、肾经,具有滋阴潜阳,软坚散结,退热除蒸的功效。用于治疗阴虚发热,劳热骨蒸,虚风内动,经闭,癓瘕等症;
牡蛎,归肝、胆、肾经具有平肝息风的功效;属于养阴药;
猫爪草归肝、肺经,具有散结,消肿的功效;用于瘰疬未溃、淋巴结结核的治疗;
穿山甲归肝、胃经,具有通经下乳,消肿排脓,搜风通络的功效;用于经闭癓瘕,乳汁不通,痈肿疮毒,关节痹痛,麻木拘挛等症的治疗;
水蛭归肝经,具有破血,逐瘀,通经的功效;用于症瘕痞块,血瘀经闭,跌扑损伤的治疗;
夏枯草归肝、胆经,具有清火,明目,散结,消肿的功效。用于目赤肿痛,目珠夜痛,头痛眩晕,瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈肿痛,甲状腺肿大,淋巴结结核,乳腺增生,高血压的治疗;
橘核归肝、肾经,具有理气,散结,止痛的功效,用于小肠疝气,睾丸肿痛,乳痈肿痛的治疗;
白芥子入肺、胃经;具有利气豁痰,温中散寒,通络止痛的功效;治痰饮咳喘,胸胁胀满疼痛,反胃呕吐,中风不语,肢体痹痛麻木,脚气,阴疽,肿毒,跌打肿痛;
地龙归肝、脾、膀胱经,具有清热定惊,通络,平喘,利尿的功效;用于高热神昏,惊痫抽搐,关节痹痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,肺热喘咳,尿少水肿,高血压的治疗;
樟脑辛,温,具有通窍辟秽,温中止痛,利湿杀虫的功效;外用对疥、癣、龋齿作痛具有治疗作用。
本申请中,鳖甲、猫爪草、夏枯草和橘核作为君药,发挥软坚散结的功效,穿山甲、水蛭、白芥子和地龙共为臣药,发挥通络通经的作用,促进患者体内经络通畅,气机顺达,辅助君药,使得已成型的结节疏散消退;牡蛎作为佐药,发挥平肝熄风的功效,辅助君臣药,降低患者体内肝风躁动,肝气不顺;樟脑作为使药,且樟脑具有清凉之气,辅助君臣药,加速结节的消退,同时,降低患者的痛感,提高患者的感受。
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药制剂,包括上述的中药组合物。
进一步地,中药制剂为带揿针的穴位贴。
上述方案中,采用带揿针的穴位贴进行治疗,可通过揿针长时间刺激患者穴位,促进
进一步地,包括以下步骤:
(1)将猫爪草、水蛭、夏枯草、橘核、白芥子和地龙混合,向混合物中加入乙醇进行渗漉,收集渗漉液,浓缩成膏状,得中药膏;
(2)将鳖甲、牡蛎和穿山甲干燥,然后粉碎制成药粉;
(3)将步骤(1)中的中药膏、步骤(2)中的药粉、樟脑以及辅料混合,制成基质;
(4)将基质涂抹于带揿针的粘胶层中部,然后在基质层上贴设防粘纸即可。
进一步地,步骤(1)中渗漉时,先进行浸泡20-60min,然后进行渗漉50-200min。
进一步地,步骤(1)中乙醇的体积浓度为60-80%。
进一步地,步骤(1)中乙醇的体积浓度为75%。
进一步地,步骤(2)中共采用超微粉碎方式对药材进行粉碎。
本发明所产生的有益效果为:
本发明中的药物组合物搭配科学合理,组合物之间的药味相互配合,通过软坚散结、舒经通络的作用促进患者体内的气机顺畅、肝风顺达、经络通畅,进而使得结节消退,提高对已成型的结节的治疗作用;
将本申请中制得的带揿针的穴位贴贴敷在患者颈部的天容穴和风池穴上,通过揿针对上述穴位进行长时间的刺激,促进血液流通,起到消肿、散结、止痛和调节甲状腺分泌的目的,搭配本申请中的药物,药物通过皮肤渗透进入患者体内,促进结节消退的目的,通过药物、穴位和揿针刺激相互作用,以提高甲状腺结节疾病的治疗,促进以形成的结节消退。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:鳖甲25份、牡蛎25份、猫爪草25份、穿山甲8份、水蛭10份、夏枯草15份、橘核15份、白芥子8份、地龙10份和樟脑2份。
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药制剂,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将猫爪草、水蛭、夏枯草、橘核、白芥子和地龙混合,向混合物中加入体积浓度为60%的乙醇进行渗漉60min,收集渗漉液,于35℃条件下减压浓缩成膏状,得中药膏;
(2)将鳖甲、牡蛎和穿山甲干燥至水分低于8%,然后超微粉碎制成药粉;
(3)将步骤(1)中的中药膏、步骤(2)中的药粉、樟脑以及辅料混合,制成基质;
(4)将基质涂抹于带揿针的粘胶层中部,然后在基质层上贴设防粘纸即可。
实施例2
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:鳖甲60份、牡蛎60份、猫爪草60份、穿山甲30份、水蛭30份、夏枯草50份、橘核40份、白芥子40份、地龙30份和樟脑10份。
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药制剂,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将猫爪草、水蛭、夏枯草、橘核、白芥子和地龙混合,向混合物中加入体积浓度为80%的乙醇进行渗漉150min,收集渗漉液,于50℃条件下减压浓缩成膏状,得中药膏;
(2)将鳖甲、牡蛎和穿山甲干燥至水分低于8%,然后超微粉碎制成药粉;
(3)将步骤(1)中的中药膏、步骤(2)中的药粉、樟脑以及辅料混合,制成基质;
(4)将基质涂抹于带揿针的粘胶层中部,然后在基质层上贴设防粘纸即可。
实施例3
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:鳖甲50份、牡蛎50份、猫爪草50份、穿山甲15份、水蛭15份、夏枯草30份、橘核20份、白芥子15份、地龙15份和樟脑5份。
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药制剂,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将猫爪草、水蛭、夏枯草、橘核、白芥子和地龙混合,向混合物中加入体积浓度为75%的乙醇进行渗漉100min,收集渗漉液,于45℃条件下减压浓缩成膏状,得中药膏;
(2)将鳖甲、牡蛎和穿山甲干燥至水分低于8%,然后超微粉碎制成药粉;
(3)将步骤(1)中的中药膏、步骤(2)中的药粉、樟脑以及辅料混合,制成基质;
(4)将基质涂抹于带揿针的粘胶层中部,然后在基质层上贴设防粘纸即可。
对比例1
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物,在实施例3的基础上,分别将鳖甲和猫爪草替换为具有相似作用的昆布和海藻。
对比例2
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物,在实施例3的基础上,将橘核替换为荔枝核。
对比例3
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物,在实施例3的基础上,将水蛭替换为具有相似作用的蜈蚣。
对比例4
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物,在实施例3的基础上,将白芥子替换为具有相似作用的川芎。
对比例5
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物,在实施例3的基础上,将牡蛎替换为具有相似作用的僵蝉。
对比例6
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物,在实施例3的基础上,调整组方中药材的用量,具体为:鳖甲70份、牡蛎50份、猫爪草10份、穿山甲25份、水蛭15份、夏枯草5份、橘核20份、白芥子15份、地龙15份和樟脑5份。
对比例7
一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物,在实施例3的基础上,调整组方中药材的用量,具体为:鳖甲50份、牡蛎50份、猫爪草50份、穿山甲45份、水蛭45份、夏枯草30份、橘核20份、白芥子45份、地龙15份和樟脑5份。
对比例8
在实施例3的基础上,取消揿针的使用。
对比例9
仅仅使用带揿针的穴位贴进行治疗。
试验例
从门诊选择患有甲状腺结节的试验患者240例,其中男性患者124例,女性患者116例,随机将上述患者分成12组,每组20人,然后分别采用实施例1-3和对比例1-9中的药物制剂对每组患者进行治疗;治疗时,分别将带揿针和药物的穴位贴贴在患者的天容穴和风池穴上,每次贴敷至少8小时,每日更换穴位贴,连续治疗1个月后,观察患者的结节情况,并计算有效率,具体情况见表1。
治疗标准:
治愈:不适症状完全消失,经检查,结节消失;
有效:不适症状减轻或消失,经检查,结节减小;
无效:不适症状无明显变化,经检查,结节大小无变化;
治愈率=治愈人数/总人数*100%
表1:治疗情况
通过上表中的数据可以看出,采用不同的穴位贴进行治疗后,不同组的患者治愈率不同,其中,实施例3中的治愈率最高,证明该组合物之间的配伍最优;对比例1-5中,将组合物中的药物替换为具有相似作用的药物后,整体组方的治疗效果下降,证明本申请中的组合物之间的配伍作用最优;对比例7-8中改变组方中的药物用量后,组合物的治疗效果也下降,证明组合物中的药物用量对于治疗效果也是至关重要的;对比例8中取消了揿针的使用,通过其治疗效果可以看出,单独使用药物穴位贴进行治疗的效果一般;而对比例9中取消了药物的使用,仅通过揿针对穴位进行刺激,通过结果看出,仅通过揿针刺激几乎无法实现甲状腺结节的治疗,综合对比例8-9的结果可以确定,当将药物组合物和揿针共同配合作用时,可以提高甲状腺结节的治疗效果。
Claims (9)
1.一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分组成:鳖甲20-60份、牡蛎20-60份、猫爪草20-60份、穿山甲5-30份、水蛭5-30份、夏枯草10-50份、橘核10-40份、白芥子5-40份、地龙5-30份和樟脑1-10份。
2.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分组成:鳖甲50份、牡蛎50份、猫爪草50份、穿山甲15份、水蛭15份、夏枯草30份、橘核20份、白芥子15份、地龙15份和樟脑5份。
3.一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药制剂,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-2中任一项所述的中药组合物。
4.权利要求3中所述中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药制剂为带揿针的穴位贴。
5.权利要求4中所述中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将猫爪草、水蛭、夏枯草、橘核、白芥子和地龙混合,向混合物中加入乙醇进行渗漉,收集渗漉液,浓缩成膏状,得中药膏;
(2)将鳖甲、牡蛎和穿山甲干燥,然后粉碎制成药粉;
(3)将步骤(1)中的中药膏、步骤(2)中的药粉、樟脑以及辅料混合,制成基质;
(4)将基质涂抹于带揿针的粘胶层中部,然后在基质层上贴设防粘纸即可。
6.权利要求4中所述中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中渗漉时,先进行浸泡20-60min,然后进行渗漉50-200min。
7.权利要求4中所述中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中乙醇的体积浓度为60-80%。
8.权利要求7中所述中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中乙醇的体积浓度为75%。
9.权利要求4中所述中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中共采用超微粉碎方式对药材进行粉碎。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210655129.0A CN115040574B (zh) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | 一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物、中药制剂及其制备方法 |
ZA2022/06786A ZA202206786B (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-20 | A chinese medicine composition for treating thyroid nodules and its preparation and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210655129.0A CN115040574B (zh) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | 一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物、中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115040574A CN115040574A (zh) | 2022-09-13 |
CN115040574B true CN115040574B (zh) | 2023-05-12 |
Family
ID=83160650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210655129.0A Active CN115040574B (zh) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | 一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物、中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115040574B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA202206786B (zh) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104667172A (zh) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-06-03 | 河南中医学院 | 一种治疗桥本甲状腺炎的中药组合物 |
CN112717058A (zh) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-30 | 河南中医药大学 | 一种治疗甲状腺结节的外用中药制剂及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104162098A (zh) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-26 | 北京中医药大学东直门医院 | 治疗良性非毒性甲状腺结节的结甲平膏制剂、及其制备方法 |
CN110393781B (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-08-13 | 马学玲 | 一种治疗甲状腺结节的纯中药制剂及制备方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-06-10 CN CN202210655129.0A patent/CN115040574B/zh active Active
- 2022-06-20 ZA ZA2022/06786A patent/ZA202206786B/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104667172A (zh) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-06-03 | 河南中医学院 | 一种治疗桥本甲状腺炎的中药组合物 |
CN112717058A (zh) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-30 | 河南中医药大学 | 一种治疗甲状腺结节的外用中药制剂及制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
中医药治疗甲状腺结节的关联规则分析;司利玲;;中国中医药现代远程教育;14(第08期);52-54 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA202206786B (en) | 2022-09-28 |
CN115040574A (zh) | 2022-09-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103751310A (zh) | 一种治疗筋膜炎的中药外用制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN101703651B (zh) | 一种治疗糖尿病坏疽的药物 | |
CN115040574B (zh) | 一种治疗甲状腺结节的中药组合物、中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN103223078B (zh) | 用离子导入治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的中药 | |
CN104547736A (zh) | 一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物 | |
CN104587206A (zh) | 治疗褥疮的药物及制备方法 | |
CN114306436A (zh) | 一种用于治疗骨关节疼痛的中药组合物巴布剂及制备方法 | |
CN107998235B (zh) | 治疗踝关节扭伤的复方壮药物及其制备方法 | |
CN111358915A (zh) | 一种治疗先天性肌性斜颈的中药及其制备方法 | |
CN111991491A (zh) | 一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物 | |
CN105456509A (zh) | 一种治疗脊椎病的膏药及其制备方法 | |
CN111991527A (zh) | 足药浴配方及其制备工艺 | |
CN101518579B (zh) | 一种稳压疏通药及制备工艺 | |
CN110946932A (zh) | 灸疗组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN116392524B (zh) | 一种治疗骨质增生和风湿性关节炎的中药组合物及应用 | |
CN115607611B (zh) | 一种用于外治未溃浅表淋巴结结核的中药组合物 | |
CN102048953A (zh) | 用于乳腺增生的中药组合物及其水凝胶贴剂的制备方法 | |
CN118662586A (zh) | 一种止疼通络黑膏药 | |
CN111184806A (zh) | 一种治疗冻疮的中药组合物及其应用 | |
CN105147938A (zh) | 一种治疗严重软组织损伤的中药制剂 | |
CN114949145A (zh) | 消肿祛痛散及其制备方法 | |
CN114984170A (zh) | 一种治疗腰腿疼痛的中药组合物及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN116492444A (zh) | 一种用于改善多种亚健康症状的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN116712483A (zh) | 一种增效液及制备方法及使用方法 | |
CN116870072A (zh) | 中药组合物、应用、凝胶剂和凝胶剂的制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |