CN111991491A - 一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN111991491A
CN111991491A CN202011034570.4A CN202011034570A CN111991491A CN 111991491 A CN111991491 A CN 111991491A CN 202011034570 A CN202011034570 A CN 202011034570A CN 111991491 A CN111991491 A CN 111991491A
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王轩
郑允彬
王秀明
李健敏
王俊锋
贺金亮
郝慧琴
邢士新
康俊峰
任锡禄
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Shanxi University of Chinese Mediciine
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Abstract

本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物;提供了一种中药组合物,其针对颈肩腰腿痛治疗容易反复发作的特点,调节组分,使得本发明制得的中药组分具有补血活血,通络止疼的功效,治愈后不易复发;所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归30‑55份,丹参30‑55份,地黄30‑55份,独活20‑45份、续断20‑45份、乳香10‑20份,没药10‑20份,蜈蚣1‑10份,杜仲10‑25份,牛膝10‑25份,细辛10‑25份,秦艽10‑25份,防风10‑25份,川芎10‑25份、甘草10‑25份,连翘10‑25份,全蝎1‑10份,南星10‑25份,路路通10‑25份,川乌10‑25份,核桃20‑50份。

Description

一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物。
背景技术
颈肩腰腿痛是十分常见的疾病,病因主要是外伤、劳损、颈、腰椎间盘突出,导致相邻神经受压迫或刺激,从而产生颈肩腰部及下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列临床症状。颈肩腰腿痛是大多数椎间盘突出患者的普遍症状。由于纤维环外层及后纵韧带受到髓核刺激,经神经传导而产生疼痛、麻木等症状,有时放射到上肢、下肢,直到手或足部,稍微活动或身体姿势变化致疼痛加重。少数患者伴有头晕、项强,甚至晕厥、大小便失禁、双下肢肌肉萎缩及不完全性瘫痪等严重后果。所以,颈肩腰腿痛患者十分痛苦,极大地影响了他们的生活、工作,给家庭及个人带来了不便和负担。
现有技术中,颈肩腰腿痛的治疗主要分为西医治疗和中医治疗两种。西医治疗本病常以消炎止痛、激素、封闭、紫外线照射、牵引、手术等方法;其缺点是治标不治本,治疗时间长,疗效差,费用大,治愈率低,且手术危险性极高。中医治疗本病主要分为外用膏药止痛、推拿等方法;其缺点是治标不治本,疗效差,治疗时间长,治疗不方便,难以坚持,停止治疗即复发。
发明内容
本发明克服了现有技术存在的不足,提供了一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,其针对颈肩腰腿痛治疗容易反复发作的特点,调节组分,使得本发明制得的中药组分具有补血活血,通络止疼的功效,治愈后不易复发。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归30-55份,丹参30-55份,地黄30-55份,独活20-45份、续断20-45份、乳香10-20份,没药10-20份,蜈蚣1-10份,杜仲10-25份,牛膝10-25份,细辛10-25份,秦艽10-25份,防风10-25份,川芎10-25份、甘草10-25份,连翘10-25份,全蝎1-10份,南星10-25份,路路通10-25份,川乌10-25份,核桃20-50份。
优选的,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归35-45份,丹参35-45份,地黄35-45份,独活25-35份、续断25-35份、乳香10-20份,没药10-20份,蜈蚣1-10份,杜仲15-20份,牛膝15-20份,细辛15-20份,秦艽15-20份,防风15-20份,川芎15-20份、甘草15-20份,连翘15-20份,全蝎1-10份,南星15-20份,路路通15-20份,川乌15-20份,核桃30-45份。
优选的,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归38-42份,丹参38-42份,地黄38-42份,独活26-30份、续断26-30份、乳香15-20份,没药15-20份,蜈蚣2-7份,杜仲15-20份,牛膝15-20份,细辛15-20份,秦艽15-20份,防风15-20份,川芎15-20份、甘草15-20份,连翘15-20份,全蝎1-3份,南星15-20份,路路通15-20份,川乌15-20份,核桃38-40份。
本发明中所用药物功效如下:
当归:味甘、辛、温,归肝、心、脾经。补血;活血;调经止痛;润燥滑肠。主血虚诸证;月经不调;经闭;痛经;症瘕结聚;崩漏;虚寒腹痛;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤。
丹参:味苦,微寒。归心、肝经。活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈。用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,瘕瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。
地黄:味甘;性温。归肝;肾经。补血滋润;益精填髓;用于血虚萎黄;眩晕心悸;月经不调;崩不止;肝肾阴亏;潮热盗汗;遗精阳痿;不育不孕;月经不调;崩漏下血;腰膝酸软;耳鸣耳聋;头目昏花;须发早白;消渴;便秘;肾虚喘促。
独活: 性味辛、苦,微温;归肾、膀胱经。功效:祛风除湿,通痹止痛。主治用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛。
续断: 性微温,味苦、辛;归肝、肾经。功效:补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉。主治:腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。
乳香: 味辛、苦,温。归心、肝、脾经。活血行气止痛,消肿生肌。用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,症瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
没药:味辛、苦,性平。归心、肝、脾经。散瘀定痛,消肿生肌。用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭.产后瘀阻,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡等病症的治疗。
杜仲:性味甘,温。归肝、肾经。功效:补肝肾,治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,高血压、安胎的功效。有补益肝肾、强筋壮骨、调理冲任、固经安胎的功效。 可治疗肾阳虚引起的腰腿痛或酸软无力,肝气虚引起的胞胎不固,阴囊湿痒等症。
牛膝:性味苦、酸,平;归肝、肾经。功效:补肝肾,强筋骨,逐瘀通经,引血下行。主治用于腰膝酸痛,筋骨无力,经闭症瘕,肝阳眩晕。
细辛:辛,温,有小毒。归心、肺、肾经。功效为解表散寒,祛风止痛,通窍,温肺化饮。主治风寒感冒,头痛,牙痛,风湿痹痛,鼻渊,肺寒咳嗽。
秦艽:味辛、苦,性平。归胃、肝、胆经。功效有祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛,退虚热的作用。用于风湿痹痛,中风半身不遂,筋脉拘挛,骨节酸痛,湿热黄疸,骨蒸潮热,小儿疳积发热。
防风:性味辛、甘,温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。解表祛风,胜湿,止痉。用于风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒。
川芎:辛,温,入肝、胆经。行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛。具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛的功效。
甘草:性味甘平,归心、肺、脾、胃经。具补脾益气、润肺止咳、缓急止痛、缓和药性之功,主治清热解毒、祛痰止咳、脘腹等。
连翘:性味苦、凉无毒;归心、肝、胆经。具有清热,解毒,散结,消肿的功效;主治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。
全蝎:味辛,性平,有毒。归肝经。祛风止痉,通络止痛,玫毒散结。
蜈蚣:性味辛,温,有毒。入肝经。祛风,定惊,攻毒,散结。
南星:性味辛、苦、温;归经:入肺、肝、脾;经解毒消肿、祛风定惊、化痰散结。主治面神经麻痹、半身不遂、小儿惊风、破伤风、癫癎。外用治疗疮肿毒、毒蛇咬伤、灭蝇蛆。
路路通:苦、微涩,平。归肝、胃经。行气止痛,活血通络,利水消肿。
川乌:辛、苦,热;归心、肝、肾、脾经。功能主治祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。
核桃:性味 甘、平温、无毒。功效:补肾养血,润肺纳气,润肠止带,强筋健骨,通润血脉,润肌乌发,固牙齿,补虚劳。主治:核桃肉治下焦虚寒,肾气虚弱,小便频数,四肢无力,腰腿疼,筋骨痛,虚劳喘嗽,女子崩带,核桃夹可治噎嗝,遗精、遗尿。
本发明采用常规的熬制方法,每日一副,以6-9副为一个疗程,中间间隔10-12天,5-10个疗程能够从根本上治愈颈肩腰腿痛,减少复发。
本发明是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方,本发明中药组合物中:其中当归、丹参和地黄补血活血,补肝益肾为君药;独活、续断、核桃祛风除湿,补肝肾,通润血脉为臣药;乳香、没药、蜈蚣、杜仲、牛膝、细辛、秦艽、防风、川芎、连翘、全蝎、南星、路路通和川乌,活血行气止痛,消肿除湿,通络散寒为佐药,甘草和核桃补脾益气、通润补虚为使药。
本发明与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:本发明采用天然中药为原料,各原料药之间通过协同作用,熬制汤剂服用,使得本发明能够调节机体,从本质上治疗颈肩腰腿疼,大大降低了复发的可能性。
具体实施方式
本发明结合一下实施例说明。
实施例1
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归55份,丹参55份,地黄55份,独活45份、续断45份、乳香20份,没药20份,蜈蚣10份,杜仲25份,牛膝25份,细辛25份,秦艽25份,防风25份,川芎25份、甘草25份,连翘25份,全蝎10份,南星25份,路路通25份,川乌25份,核桃50份。
实施例2
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归30份,丹参30份,地黄30份,独活20份、续断20份、乳香10份,没药10份,蜈蚣1份,杜仲10份,牛膝10份,细辛10份,秦艽10份,防风10份,川芎10份、甘草10份,连翘10份,全蝎1份,南星10份,路路通10份,川乌10份,核桃20份。
实施例3
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归38份,丹参50份,地黄40份,独活38份、续断40份、乳香15份,没药15份,蜈蚣5份,杜仲15份,牛膝20份,细辛20份,秦艽20份,防风15份,川芎15份、甘草15份,连翘20份,全蝎2份,南星15份,路路通15份,川乌15份,核桃20份。
实施例4
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归45份,丹参45份,地黄45份,独活35份、续断35份、乳香20份,没药20份,蜈蚣10份,杜仲20份,牛膝20份,细辛20份,秦艽20份,防风20份,川芎20份、甘草20份,连翘20份,全蝎10份,南星20份,路路通20份,川乌20份,核桃45份。
实施例5
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归35份,丹参35份,地黄35份,独活25份、续断25份、乳香10份,没药10份,蜈蚣1份,杜仲15份,牛膝15份,细辛15份,秦艽15份,防风15份,川芎15份、甘草15份,连翘15份,全蝎1份,南星15份,路路通15份,川乌15份,核桃30份。
实施例6
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归42份,丹参42份,地黄42份,独活30份、续断30份、乳香20份,没药20份,蜈蚣7份,杜仲20份,牛膝20份,细辛20份,秦艽20份,防风20份,川芎20份、甘草20份,连翘20份,全蝎3份,南星20份,路路通20份,川乌20份,核桃40份。
实施例7
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归38份,丹参38份,地黄38份,独活26份、续断26份、乳香15份,没药15份,蜈蚣2份,杜仲15份,牛膝15份,细辛15份,秦艽15份,防风15份,川芎15份、甘草15份,连翘15-20份,全蝎1份,南星15份,路路通15份,川乌15份,核桃38份。
实施例8
一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归40份,丹参40份,地黄40份,独活26份、续断26份、乳香18份,没药18份,蜈蚣3份,杜仲16份,牛膝16份,细辛16份,秦艽16份,防风16份,川芎16份、甘草16份,连翘16份,全蝎2份,南星16份,路路通16份,川乌16份,核桃38份。
典型病例
1、钟某,男,50岁,患者半年前无明显诱因开始双膝关节疼痛,肿胀,关节活动受限,伸屈不利,阴雨天气疼痛加重,此前患者在医院抽出关节腔积液及口服药物治疗,症状不见好转,后来我处就诊,嘱患者使用本发明8个疗程,患者反馈双膝关节已恢复正常功能。
2、贺某某,55岁,腰部和膝盖部疼痛多年,畏寒怕冷,劳累更甚,严重时痛得直不起腰部和站不起来,使用本发明的组合物治疗10个疗程后,疼痛完全消失,康复如常人,至今未反复。
2、韩某,女,62岁,患者一年前无明显诱因开始右侧膝关节疼痛伴肿胀、伸屈不利、活动受限,阴雨天气疼痛加重,来我处就诊,通过观察患者临床症状及体征情况,嘱患者涂抹本发明实施例2所述中药喷雾剂,3个疗程,每天喷涂患处2次,一个疗程10天,经电话回访,患者反馈右侧膝关节症状基本消失,已恢复正常功能。
3、张某,女,58岁,肩周颈椎疼痛,无法久坐,使用本发明的中药组合物,使用5个疗程后,症状明显减轻,继续使用3个疗程后,症状基本消失,能够正常工作。
上述实施方式仅示例性说明本发明的原理及其效果,而非用于限制本发明。对于熟悉此技术的人皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改进。因此,凡举所述技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归30-55份,丹参30-55份,地黄30-55份,独活20-45份、续断20-45份、乳香10-20份,没药10-20份,蜈蚣1-10份,杜仲10-25份,牛膝10-25份,细辛10-25份,秦艽10-25份,防风10-25份,川芎10-25份、甘草10-25份,连翘10-25份,全蝎1-10份,南星10-25份,路路通10-25份,川乌10-25份,核桃20-50份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归35-45份,丹参35-45份,地黄35-45份,独活25-35份、续断25-35份、乳香10-20份,没药10-20份,蜈蚣1-10份,杜仲15-20份,牛膝15-20份,细辛15-20份,秦艽15-20份,防风15-20份,川芎15-20份、甘草15-20份,连翘15-20份,全蝎1-10份,南星15-20份,路路通15-20份,川乌15-20份,核桃30-45份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的中药组合物,其特征在于,所用药材按照以下重量份配比:当归38-42份,丹参38-42份,地黄38-42份,独活26-30份、续断26-30份、乳香15-20份,没药15-20份,蜈蚣2-7份,杜仲15-20份,牛膝15-20份,细辛15-20份,秦艽15-20份,防风15-20份,川芎15-20份、甘草15-20份,连翘15-20份,全蝎1-3份,南星15-20份,路路通15-20份,川乌15-20份,核桃38-40份。
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