CN115024613A - Production process of 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress - Google Patents

Production process of 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115024613A
CN115024613A CN202210465605.2A CN202210465605A CN115024613A CN 115024613 A CN115024613 A CN 115024613A CN 202210465605 A CN202210465605 A CN 202210465605A CN 115024613 A CN115024613 A CN 115024613A
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China
Prior art keywords
fiber
fibers
environment
plant fiber
production process
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CN202210465605.2A
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CN115024613B (en
Inventor
张丽影
向勇
周洁
周孝菊
甘劲
安成
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Nature Tech Co Ltd
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Nature Tech Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/12Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton
    • A47C27/122Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton with special fibres, such as acrylic thread, coconut, horsehair

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  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production process of a 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: a. preparing a natural plant fiber material, carrying out desugarization treatment on the natural plant fiber material and drying to obtain cellosilk; b. crushing the fibers to obtain short staple fibers; c. melting the low-heat-melting fibers, uniformly stirring the melted low-heat-melting fibers and the short fibers to prepare a mixed fiber rope, and then cooling the mixed fiber rope; d. and weaving the mixed fiber ropes into sheets to obtain the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress. The process is characterized in that low-heat-melting fibers are adopted to replace natural rubber to enhance the strength of plant fibers, and a unique weaving structure is utilized to provide a ventilation effect, so that the functions of insect prevention and peculiar smell removal are provided for the traditional palm fiber mattress, the original toughness is ensured, and the problems of poor ventilation property and durability of the traditional 3E coconut fiber mattress are solved. The plant fiber mattress produced by the production process is more environment-friendly.

Description

Production process of 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of production of plant fiber mattresses, in particular to a production process of a 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress.
Background
The plant fiber mattress is prepared from plant fiber materials such as palm fiber, oil palm, hemp, bamboo fiber, coconut fiber and the like. Chinese patent 90100464.2 discloses a method for producing a plant fiber mattress, which comprises curling plant fiber filaments, blowing the crimped plant fiber filaments into a three-dimensional distribution by air flow, spraying glue to bond the nodes between palm fibers to obtain plant fiber elastic sheets, and stacking the elastic sheets to obtain the mattress. The existing production process adopts the technical scheme that an elastic sheet slightly wider than the width of a mattress is produced firstly, then the elastic sheet is stacked in the forward direction along the production line to form a mattress core material, and the mattress core material is subjected to hot pressing, vulcanization and edge trimming. However, the mattress produced by the prior art has the following defects: in a humid area, the mattress can generate peculiar smell and insects along with the change of weather, and the sensory quality of the mattress is influenced;
meanwhile, in the production process of the existing 3E coconut fiber mattress, the corresponding mattress is mainly obtained by hot-press molding after the coconut fiber and the low-heat-melting fiber are melted at high temperature, but the mattress produced by the process has the following defects: the air permeability and the durability of the mattress are poor, and the use feeling of consumers is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production process of a 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress. Is not easy to generate insects and peculiar smell, and has the characteristics of ventilation and durability.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a production process of a 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress comprises the following steps:
a. preparing a natural plant fiber material, carrying out desugarization treatment on the natural plant fiber material and drying to obtain cellosilk;
b. crushing the fibers to obtain short staple fibers;
c. melting the low-heat-melting fibers, uniformly stirring the melted low-heat-melting fibers and the short fibers to prepare a mixed fiber rope, and then cooling the mixed fiber rope;
d. and weaving the mixed fiber ropes into sheets to obtain the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress.
In the production process of the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress, the drying temperature in the step a is 80-105 ℃, and the drying time is 30-45 min.
In the production process of the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress, the melting in the step c is 180-190 ℃, and the cooling adopts circulating water cooling or air cooling.
In the production process of the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress, the low-heat-melting fibers are polyester fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyamide fibers or acetate fibers.
According to the production process of the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress, the low-heat-melting fibers are polyolefin fibers.
According to the production process of the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress, the diameter of the mixed fiber rope is 5-20 mm.
In the production process of the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress, the natural plant fiber material is 1 of or a combination of several of mountain palm fiber, jute fiber, coconut fiber, sisal fiber, flax fiber and/or bamboo fiber.
According to the production process of the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress, the woven fabric is a plain weave, the cross-shaped holes are formed between the warps and the wefts, and the area of the cross-shaped holes is 1-2 mm 2.
In the production process of the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress, the length of the short staple fibers in the step b is 10-30 cm.
In the production process of the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress, the mass ratio of the molten low-heat-melting fibers to the short staple fibers in the step b is 4-5: 5-6.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention aims to solve the problem that plant fibers absorb water and are affected with damp, the plant fibers are beaten into short fiber yarns and then mixed with low-heat-melting fibers to form a mixed fiber rope, the low-heat-melting fibers in the mixed fiber rope can reduce the contact of the plant fibers with the outside and prevent peculiar smell and insects caused by damp, on the other hand, the strength of the mixed fiber rope can be improved by utilizing the low-heat-melting fibers, and the use of the plant fibers not only keeps the advantages of nature and environmental protection of the plant fibers, but also is easier to be drawn into yarns due to the existence of the plant short fiber yarns in the mixed material in a molten state, thereby preparing the mixed fiber rope. Tests prove that the mass ratio of the molten low-heat-melting fiber to the short staple fiber is 4-5:5-6, and the prepared mixed fiber rope has proper thickness and strength. Then the mixed fiber ropes are woven into a mattress, and the mattress is fully distributed with the holes shaped like Chinese character 'jing' and has good ventilation effect. The process is characterized in that low-heat-melting fibers are adopted to replace natural rubber to enhance the strength of plant fibers, a unique woven structure is utilized to provide a ventilation effect, the functions of insect prevention and peculiar smell removal are provided for the traditional palm mattress, the original toughness is ensured, and the problems of poor ventilation property and poor durability of the traditional 3E coconut palm mattress are solved. The plant fiber mattress produced by the production process is more environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1. A production process of a 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress comprises the following steps:
a. preparing a natural plant fiber material, carrying out desugarization treatment on the natural plant fiber material and drying to obtain cellosilk;
b. crushing the fibers to obtain short staple fibers;
c. melting the low-heat-melting fibers, uniformly stirring the melted low-heat-melting fibers and the short fibers to prepare a mixed fiber rope, and then cooling the mixed fiber rope;
d. and weaving the mixed fiber ropes into sheets to obtain the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress.
The drying temperature in the step a is 80-105 ℃, and the drying time is 30-45 min;
preferably, the melting in the step c is 180-190 ℃, and the cooling is performed by circulating water cooling or air cooling.
The low-heat-melting fiber is polyester fiber, polyolefin fiber, polyamide fiber or acetate fiber. Name request review
More preferably, the low heat fusion fibers are polyolefin fibers.
The diameter of the mixed fiber rope is 5-20 mm, and the strength of the rope is more appropriate.
The natural plant fiber material is 1 of or the combination of several of the palm fiber, jute fiber, coconut fiber, sisal fiber, flax fiber and/or bamboo fiber.
The weave is a plain weaveA well-shaped pore is formed between the warp and the weft, and the area of the well-shaped pore is 1-2 mm 2
The length of the short staple fiber in the step b is 10-30 cm.
And in the step b, the mass ratio of the molten low-heat-melting fibers to the short staple fibers is 4-5: 5-6.
Example 2. A production process of a 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress comprises the following steps:
a. preparing a natural plant fiber material, mixing the natural plant fiber material with a palm fiber and a jute fiber, performing desugarization treatment on the natural plant fiber material, and drying to obtain a fiber filament; the drying temperature is 90 deg.C, and the drying time is 40 min.
b. Crushing the fiber to obtain short fiber with length of 14-22 cm;
c. melting polyolefin fibers at 185 ℃, uniformly stirring the melted polyolefin fibers and short fibers, wherein the mass ratio of the low-heat-melting fibers to the short fibers is 4:6, preparing a mixed fiber rope with the diameter of 10mm, and then cooling the mixed fiber rope by adopting circulating water;
d. and weaving the mixed fiber ropes into sheets to obtain the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress. Woven into a plain weave, and a # -shaped pore is formed between the warp and the weft, and the area of the # -shaped pore is 1-2 mm 2
Example 3. A production process of a 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress comprises the following steps:
a. preparing a natural plant fiber material, selecting coconut fibers as the natural plant fiber material, carrying out desugarization treatment on the natural plant fiber material, and drying to obtain cellosilk; the drying temperature is 95 deg.C, and the drying time is 35 min.
b. Crushing the fiber to obtain short fiber with the length of about 18 cm;
c. melting polyolefin fibers at 185 ℃, uniformly stirring the melted polyolefin fibers and short fibers, wherein the mass ratio of the low-heat-melting fibers to the short fibers is 4.5:5.5, preparing a mixed fiber rope with the diameter of 7mm, and then cooling the mixed fiber rope by adopting circulating water;
d. and weaving the mixed fiber ropes into sheets to obtain the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress. Woven as plain weave, warp and weftWell-shaped pores are formed between the wires, and the area of the well-shaped pores is 1.5mm 2
Example 4. A production process of a 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress comprises the following steps:
a. preparing a natural plant fiber material, selecting coconut fibers as the natural plant fiber material, performing desugaring treatment on the natural plant fiber material, and drying to obtain a fiber filament; the drying temperature is 85 deg.C, and the drying time is 38 min.
b. Crushing the fiber to obtain short fiber with the length of about 20 cm;
c. melting polyolefin fibers at 185 ℃, uniformly stirring the melted polyolefin fibers and short fibers, wherein the mass ratio of the low-heat-melting fibers to the short fibers is 4.5:5.5, preparing a mixed fiber rope with the diameter of 5mm, and then cooling the mixed fiber rope by adopting circulating water;
d. and weaving the mixed fiber ropes into sheets to obtain the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress. Woven into plain weave, forming a # -shaped pore between the warp and the weft, the area of the # -shaped pore is 1mm 2

Claims (10)

1. The production process of the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. preparing a natural plant fiber material, carrying out desugarization treatment on the natural plant fiber material and drying to obtain cellosilk;
b. crushing the fibers to obtain short staple fibers;
c. melting the low-heat-melting fibers, uniformly stirring the melted low-heat-melting fibers and the short fibers to prepare a mixed fiber rope, and then cooling the mixed fiber rope;
d. and weaving the mixed fiber ropes into sheets to obtain the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress.
2. The production process of the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress according to claim 1, wherein the drying temperature in the step a is 80-105 ℃, and the drying time is 30-45 min.
3. The production process of the 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress according to claim 1, wherein the melting in the step c is 180-190 ℃, and the cooling is performed by circulating water cooling or air cooling.
4. The process for producing a woven environment-friendly plant fiber mattress according to claim 1, wherein the low heat-fusible fiber is a polyester fiber, a polyolefin fiber, a polyamide fiber or an acetate fiber.
5. The production process of the woven environment-friendly plant fiber mattress according to claim 1, wherein the low-heat-fusion fibers are polyolefin fibers.
6. The production process of the woven environment-friendly plant fiber mattress according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the mixed fiber rope is 5-20 mm.
7. The process for producing a woven environment-friendly plant fiber mattress according to claim 1, wherein the natural plant fiber material is 1 of or a combination of several of the palm fiber, jute fiber, coconut fiber, sisal fiber, flax fiber and/or bamboo fiber.
8. The production process of the woven environment-friendly plant fiber mattress according to claim 1, wherein the weave is a plain weave, groined-shaped pores are formed between warps and wefts, and the area of the groined-shaped pores is 1-2 mm 2
9. The process for producing a woven environmental plant fiber mattress according to claim 1, wherein the length of the short fiber yarn in step b is 10-30 cm.
10. The production process of the woven environment-friendly plant fiber mattress as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the melted low-heat-melting fibers to the short staple fibers in step b is 4-5: 5-6.
CN202210465605.2A 2022-04-29 2022-04-29 Production process of 3E environment-friendly plant fiber mattress Active CN115024613B (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1259594A (en) * 1998-12-16 2000-07-12 可乐丽股份有限公司 Thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol fiber and mfg. method therefor
CN1706316A (en) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-14 陈昌贵 Rope woven framed matting Simmons mattress
CN2899609Y (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-05-16 高云龙 Flax pigtail rope braided mattress
CN101812774A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-08-25 上海和也卧室用品有限公司 Basho fiber needled felt and manufacturing method thereof
CN103054394A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-04-24 苏州摩维天然纤维材料有限公司 Healthcare natural fiber bed core and preparation method thereof
CN104708224A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-06-17 山东浪潮华光光电子股份有限公司 Short filament reinforced high-purity indium composite solder and preparation method thereof
CN109986673A (en) * 2019-04-13 2019-07-09 佛山市聚棕坊家具有限公司 A kind of tossa 3E coconut palm plate and preparation method thereof
CN110965377A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-07 青岛鲁普耐特绳网研究院有限公司 Fiber rope capable of improving bending rigidity and method for improving bending rigidity of fiber rope
CN111016345A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-17 广东职业技术学院 Thermoplastic fiber bonded palm fiber mattress core material and preparation method thereof
CN112118814A (en) * 2017-04-26 2020-12-22 博爱(中国)膨化芯材有限公司 Air-laid composite sheet
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1259594A (en) * 1998-12-16 2000-07-12 可乐丽股份有限公司 Thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol fiber and mfg. method therefor
CN1706316A (en) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-14 陈昌贵 Rope woven framed matting Simmons mattress
CN2899609Y (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-05-16 高云龙 Flax pigtail rope braided mattress
CN101812774A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-08-25 上海和也卧室用品有限公司 Basho fiber needled felt and manufacturing method thereof
CN103054394A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-04-24 苏州摩维天然纤维材料有限公司 Healthcare natural fiber bed core and preparation method thereof
CN104708224A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-06-17 山东浪潮华光光电子股份有限公司 Short filament reinforced high-purity indium composite solder and preparation method thereof
CN112118814A (en) * 2017-04-26 2020-12-22 博爱(中国)膨化芯材有限公司 Air-laid composite sheet
CN109986673A (en) * 2019-04-13 2019-07-09 佛山市聚棕坊家具有限公司 A kind of tossa 3E coconut palm plate and preparation method thereof
CN111016345A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-17 广东职业技术学院 Thermoplastic fiber bonded palm fiber mattress core material and preparation method thereof
CN110965377A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-07 青岛鲁普耐特绳网研究院有限公司 Fiber rope capable of improving bending rigidity and method for improving bending rigidity of fiber rope
CN213429306U (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-06-15 文春雷 Mattress of easy clean dustproof protection against insects

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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