CN115024263B

CN115024263B - Disease-preventing water quality regulation and control device for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN115024263B
Application number: CN202210842595.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 商宝娣; 张效平; 王启富; 李小义; 刘霆; 李正友; 杨兴; 王金乐; 张美彦; 赵凤; 杨星
Original assignee: AQUACULTURE INSTITUTE OF GUIZHOU PROVINCE
Current assignee: AQUACULTURE INSTITUTE OF GUIZHOU PROVINCE
Priority date: 2022-07-18
Filing date: 2022-07-18
Publication date: 2023-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-18
Also published as: CN115024263A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and discloses an aquaculture disease-prevention water quality regulation and control device which comprises a floating plate, wherein the floating plate comprises three parts which are uniformly divided into a first collecting box, a storage box and a second collecting box from left to right, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a round opening, a grain cylinder is fixedly connected to the round opening, the bottom end of the grain cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the top end of the floating plate is fixedly provided with a motor. According to the invention, the bait is mixed with the oral medicine and is scattered at intervals by the winch, so that the situation that the farmed fish have no time to eat and fall into a pond area due to concentrated discharging and the eating rate of the medicine is influenced is avoided; the traveling wheel drives the device to move forwards, so that the feeding place can move flexibly; the shovel teeth are utilized to collect excrement and residual bait at the bottom of the pool, the dense waterweeds are shoveled to control the density of the waterweeds, and the water is pumped to the floating plate through the water pump after being minced, so that the eutrophication of the water body is reduced, and the regulation and control of the water quality are facilitated.

Description

Disease-preventing water quality regulation and control device for aquaculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a disease-preventing water quality control device for aquaculture.

Background

With the increase of the demand of people, the scale of fish pond culture is getting bigger and bigger at present, the fish pond culture is a very labor-consuming project, the situation of the fish pond needs to be mastered constantly, and aquaculture experts point out that main pollutants in aquaculture water are residual baits, fish excretions and nutrient salts containing nitrogen and phosphorus. The accumulation of the pollutants can cause the chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and the like in the aquaculture water body to seriously exceed standards, and the growth and the survival of fishes are influenced.

Particularly in the autumn period, the fish has large food intake and much excretion, water eutrophication is easily caused, the fish is in a cold and warm air alternating stage, the temperature difference between the early and the late stages is large, the upper layer and the lower layer form convection, the phenomenon of oxygen deficiency floating head or pond flooding is easily caused, and the timely recovery and cleaning of a large amount of excrement generated by the fish is very important; in addition, september is easy to cause ectoparasite and bacterial diseases, water quality regulation is enhanced, and medicines for resisting diseases and improving immunity such as compound amino acid, immune polysaccharide, high-stability Vc, garlicin and the like are taken in combination to prevent fish diseases, however, the put medicines for oral administration are scattered in water and are not eaten by fish, and the growth of the fish and the regulation and control of the water quality are also unfavorable to a certain extent; in the process of cultivation, the density and distribution of the aquatic weeds are reasonably controlled, redundant and dead aquatic weeds are timely fished out, the problems of diseases, oxygen consumption and the like caused by the rotting of the aquatic weeds are reduced, and a device for effectively solving the problems is lacked at the present stage.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the existing fish pond culture process proposed in the background art, the invention provides the disease-preventing water quality control device for aquaculture, which has the advantages of reasonably controlling the density of aquatic weeds, uniformly feeding bait medicines without waste and timely cleaning residual bait excrement, and solves the technical problems that the fishes proposed in the background art are excreted more in autumn, the eutrophication of water is serious, the internal medicines are easy to waste, the feeding efficiency is low, and the like.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: an aquaculture disease-preventing water quality regulation and control device comprises a floating plate, wherein the floating plate is uniformly divided into three parts, namely a first collecting box, a storage box and a second collecting box from left to right in sequence, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a round opening, a grain barrel is fixedly connected to the round opening, the bottom end of the grain barrel is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the top end of the floating plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the front surface of the motor is fixedly connected with a motor cross gear, one side of the motor cross gear is movably meshed with a rotating gear, the bottom end of the rotating gear is fixedly connected with a blanking shaft, the outer side of the blanking shaft is fixedly connected with a winch, the front surface of the grain barrel is uniformly provided with a plurality of discharge ports, the middle of the supporting block is provided with a shaft opening, the wheel shaft is movably sleeved through the shaft opening, one side of the wheel shaft, which is close to the middle, is fixedly connected with connecting teeth, two ends of the wheel shaft are fixedly connected with traveling wheels, two groups of push shovels are fixedly connected with two sides of the supporting block in a symmetrical mode, the outer sides of the push shovels are fixedly connected with shovel teeth, the inner sides of the shovel teeth are fixedly connected with processing strips, one sides of the processing strips are provided with adsorption openings, crushing strips are fixedly mounted at positions, which are close to the adsorption openings, inside the processing strips, of the crushing strips, communicated openings are formed in the upper portions of the shovel teeth, transmission pipes are fixedly connected with the communicated openings, water pumps are mounted at the top ends of the transmission pipes, filter screens are arranged at the bottoms of the first collecting box and the storage box, and floating bowls are fixedly mounted on two sides of the floating plate.

Preferably, the top of a grain section of thick bamboo is provided with the adjustment section, a plurality of blanking mouths have evenly been seted up to adjustment section department, the bottom fixedly connected with adjustment sleeve of kickboard round mouth, the centre of blanking axle is equipped with the barrel cavity, and has cup jointed the adjustment axle through barrel cavity activity, the top and the commentaries on classics tooth fixed connection of adjustment axle, the outside of adjustment axle is equipped with the protruding axle.

Preferably, the motor drives the rotating teeth to rotate around the central axis thereof when being started, the blanking shaft is sleeved in the middle of the grain barrel, the peripheral diameter length of the winch is consistent with the inner wall diameter length of the grain barrel, and the distance between the discharge holes is consistent with the screw pitch of the winch.

Preferably, the connecting teeth are positioned on one side below the grain cylinder and are in contact with the bottom end of the winch through an opening in the bottom surface of the grain cylinder.

Preferably, the top ends of the transmission pipes on the two sides are respectively communicated with the first collecting box and the storage box.

Preferably, the grain section of thick bamboo is cup jointed with the round mouth activity that the storage tank bottom was seted up, the internal diameter of adjustment sleeve is unanimous with the external diameter of a grain section of thick bamboo, adjustment section department is in the top of kickboard.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the adjusting section

Preferably, a sliding groove with the same shape as the protruding shaft is arranged in the blanking shaft.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the bait is mixed with the oral medicine and is scattered at intervals by the winch, so that the situation that the farmed fish have no time to eat and fall into a pond area due to concentrated discharging and the eating rate of the medicine is influenced is avoided; the traveling wheel drives the device to move forwards, so that the feeding place can move flexibly; the shovel teeth are utilized to collect excrement and residual bait at the bottom of the pool, the dense aquatic weeds are shoveled to control the density of the aquatic weeds, and the aquatic weeds are ground and pumped to the floating plate through the water pump, so that the eutrophication of the water body is reduced, and the water quality is regulated and controlled.

2. The bait and the oral medicine are mixed and thrown in the grain cylinder, so that the eating rate of the medicine is improved, the influence on water quality caused by the fact that the medicine is scattered in water and is not eaten is avoided, the effect that the material is pushed out from the material outlet intermittently when the winch rotates is realized by arranging the winch in the grain cylinder and matching the material outlet with the same pitch interval as the material outlet, and the problems that all brains of cultivated fishes are scattered out to cause that the cultivated fishes are not ready to eat and most of the fishes fall into a pond land to pollute the water quality are avoided.

3. According to the invention, the travelling wheel is arranged, and in the process of spreading materials outwards by rotating the blanking shaft, the connecting teeth on the wheel shaft are stirred by the rotating winch to rotate, so that the device is driven to travel forwards while spreading the materials, thereby realizing flexible movement of feeding places and avoiding the problem of uneven feeding in a fishpond caused by feeding in a single place.

4. According to the invention, the shovel teeth are arranged at the bottom end of the device, so that redundant waterweeds can be collected and shoveled in the advancing process of the device, the density of the waterweeds is reasonably controlled, dead rotten waterweeds, residual baits, fish excrement and the like at the bottom of the water are collected at the same time, and the collected waterweeds are pumped into the collection box on the floating plate by the water pump for recovery, so that the phenomenon that the cultured fish is anoxic and floating head or flooded pond due to eutrophication of a large amount of the waterweeds and the excrement is avoided, wherein the shoveled waterweeds are crushed into small sections after being crushed into strips before being pumped, and the subsequent recovery is facilitated.

5. According to the invention, the grain barrel and the floating plate are arranged into a movable structure, the adjusting section is additionally arranged at the top end of the grain barrel, so that the device can adapt to fishponds with different water depths, the length of the adjusting section at the upper side of the floating plate is automatically adjusted according to the water depth, and the blanking shaft and the transmission pipe which are internally and externally sleeved are additionally arranged, so that the blanking shaft and the grain barrel can be synchronously adjusted along with the water depth, and the fishponds with different liquid levels and heights can be adapted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the grain cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a floating plate; 101. a first collection tank; 102. a material storage box; 103. a second collection tank; 2. a grain cylinder; 21. an adjustment section; 22. a blanking port; 23. adjusting the sleeve; 3. a support block; 4. a motor; 5. transverse teeth of the motor; 6. rotating the teeth; 7. a blanking shaft; 71. an adjustment shaft; 72. a protruding shaft; 8. a winch; 9. a discharge port; 10. a wheel axle; 11. connecting teeth; 12. a travel wheel; 13. pushing and shoveling; 14. relieving teeth; 15. processing the strips; 16. an adsorption port; 17. crushing the strips; 18. a conveying pipe; 19. a filter screen; 20. a float bowl.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an aquaculture disease-preventing water quality control device comprises a floating plate 1, wherein the floating plate 1 is uniformly divided into three parts, a first collecting box 101, a storage box 102 and a second collecting box 103 are sequentially arranged in the storage box 102 from left to right, bait and oral medicine are placed in the storage box 102, a round opening is formed in the bottom of the storage box 102, a grain cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the round opening, a supporting block 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grain cylinder 2, a motor 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the floating plate 1, a motor transverse gear 5 is fixedly connected to the front side of the motor 4, a rotating gear 6 is movably meshed to one side of the motor transverse gear 5, the rotating gear 6 can be driven to rotate around the central axis when the motor 4 is started, a blanking shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating gear 6, the blanking shaft 7 is sleeved in the middle of the grain cylinder 2, a winch 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft 7, the outer peripheral diameter length of the winch 8 is consistent with the inner wall diameter length of the grain cylinder 2, the front side of the grain cylinder 2 is evenly provided with a plurality of discharge ports 9, the distance between the discharge ports 9 is consistent with the thread pitch of the winch 8, when the rotary teeth 6 rotate, the blanking shaft 7 and the winch 8 are driven to rotate, the bait and the medicine in the storage box 102 fall onto the winch 8 through a round opening and are mixed while rotating and sliding along the spiral winch 8, so that the cultivated fish can swallow the oral medicine while experimental bait, the eating rate of the medicine is improved, the waste and the water pollution are reduced, along with the rotation of the blanking shaft 7 and the winch 8, the height of the bottom surface of the winch 8 is higher and lower relative to the height of the discharge port 9 arranged at the corresponding position, the mixture of the bait and the medicine is intermittently pushed out from the discharge ports 9 and is scattered into water, the problem that the cultivated fish cannot eat well and most of water pollution when falling into a pond is solved, and the uniformly arranged plurality of discharge ports 9, also ensures that the cultured fish with different water layer heights can be conveniently eaten, and avoids the problems of crowding and low feeding efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a shaft opening is formed in the middle of the supporting block 3, a wheel shaft 10 is movably sleeved on the shaft opening, one side, close to the middle, of the wheel shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting tooth 11, the connecting tooth 11 is located below the grain cylinder 2 and is in contact with the bottom end of the discharge hole 9 through an opening in the bottom surface, when the motor 4 drives the rotating tooth 6 to rotate, the bottom of the winch 8 drives the connecting tooth 11 to rotate, the two ends of the wheel shaft 10 are fixedly connected with traveling wheels 12, so that the traveling wheels 12 are driven to rotate, the whole driving device moves forward, flexible movement of feeding places is achieved, and the problem that feeding in a fish pond is uneven due to feeding in a single place is avoided.

Referring to fig. 3, two symmetrical groups of push shovels 13 are fixedly connected to two sides of a support block 3, shoveling teeth 14 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the push shovels 13, when the device moves forward, the shoveling teeth 14 shovel residual baits and excretions accumulated on the ground, meanwhile, dense aquatic weeds growing in the pond are trimmed to maintain a proper density, a processing strip 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shoveling teeth 14, an adsorption port 16 is formed in one side of the processing strip 15, a smashing strip 17 is fixedly installed in the processing strip 15 close to the adsorption port 16, a communication port is formed above the shoveling teeth 14, a transmission pipe 18 is fixedly connected through the communication port, a water pump is installed at the top end of the transmission pipe 18, the top ends of the transmission pipes 18 on two sides are respectively communicated with a first collection tank 101 and a storage tank 102, the water pump sucks water upwards through the transmission pipe 18, adsorbs the aquatic weeds trimmed on the shoveling teeth 14 to the adsorption port 16, and smashes the aquatic weeds into small segments through the smashing strip 17, the bottom of the first collection tank 101 and the storage tank 102 are provided with water level adjustment, the water level adjustment is achieved by the filter net 19, the filter net 14, the filter net is controlled by the filter float bowl, the filter float bowl 20, and the filter float bowl 20 is installed on the filter float bowl, and the filter float bowl is controlled by the filter float bowl, and the filter net.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the grain cylinder 2 is movably sleeved with a circular opening formed on the storage box 102, an adjusting section 21 is disposed at the top end of the grain cylinder 2, a plurality of blanking ports 22 are uniformly disposed at the adjusting section 21, an adjusting sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the circular opening of the floating plate 1, the inner diameter of the adjusting sleeve 23 is consistent with the outer diameter of the grain cylinder 2, the adjusting section 21 is disposed above the floating plate 1, the distance between the floating plate 1 and the shovel teeth 14 can be adjusted at will according to the distance between the water surface and the pool bottom, i.e. the length of the grain cylinder 2 between the floating plate 1 and the shovel teeth 14, when the pool water is shallow and the distance between the floating plate 1 and the shovel teeth 14 is short, the adjusting section 21 partially extends out of the top surface of the floating plate 1 by a certain height, and the bait and the internal medicine and other materials in the storage box 102 enter the grain cylinder 2 through the blanking ports 22 formed on the adjusting section 21, which will not affect the feeding of the materials, and the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting section 21, so that the motor transverse teeth 5 on the front side of the motor 4 are always meshed with the rotating teeth 6, the middle of the blanking shaft 7 is provided with a cylinder cavity, the adjusting shaft 71 is movably sleeved in the cylinder cavity, the top end of the adjusting shaft 71 is fixedly connected with the rotating teeth 6, the outer side of the adjusting shaft 71 is provided with a convex shaft 72, a sliding groove with the same shape as the convex shaft 72 is arranged in the blanking shaft 7, the rotating teeth 6 can drive the blanking shaft 7 to rotate when the blanking shaft 7 contracts inwards or stretches outwards, when the pond water is deep and the distance between the floating plate 1 and the shovel teeth 14 is long, the adjusting section 21 falls to the bottom of the floating plate 1 to lengthen the length of the grain cylinder 2 between the floating plate 1 and the shovel teeth 14, at the moment, the blanking port 22 arranged on the adjusting section 21 is surrounded by the adjusting sleeve 23, the problem that the bait leaks outwards from the bottom blanking port 22 is avoided, at the moment, the adjusting shaft 71 stretches outwards along the blanking shaft 7 for a section, and the arrangement of the convex shaft 72 can still ensure that the rotating teeth 6 can rotate the blanking shaft 7 to throw the grain, the device can normally operate in fishponds with different water levels, and the application range of the device is improved; similarly, the top end of the transfer pipe 18 is provided with an inner pipe and an outer pipe which are movably sleeved to adapt to the length adjustment during the up-and-down floating.

The using method of the invention has the following working principle:

when the device is used, the device is placed in a fish pond for aquaculture, bait and oral medicine are placed in the storage box 102 according to the feeding ratio, the power supply of the device is started, the motor 4, the crushing strips 17 and the water pump at the top of the transmission pipe 18 start to work, the material in the storage box 102 falls onto the winch 8 through the round opening, the motor 4 drives the rotating teeth 6 to rotate through the motor transverse teeth 5, the rotating winch 8 uniformly mixes the bait and the medicine and simultaneously sprays the bait and the medicine outwards through the discharge hole 9 at intervals, so that the problem that the cultured fish is not ready to eat and most of the cultured fish falls into the pond to pollute water is avoided, the cultured fish with different water layer heights can be conveniently eaten, and the problems of crowding and low feeding efficiency are avoided; the bottom of a rotating winch 8 pushes a connecting tooth 11 to rotate so as to drive a travelling wheel 12 to rotate, a pushing device advances forwards, in the advancing process, a shovel tooth 14 shovels excrement and residual bait accumulated in a pond, the excrement and the residual bait enter a processing strip 15 through an adsorption port 16 and are pumped into a first collecting box 101 by a water pump at the top of a conveying pipe 18, the water grass dead at the bottom and the excessively dense water grass are raked by an inner shovel tooth 14, the water grass enter the adsorption port 16 under the suction force of water pump and are crushed into small sections through a crushing strip 17 and conveyed to the first collecting box 101 along with the excrement, water falls back into the fish pond through a filter screen 19, the excrement and the water grass sections are left in the first collecting box 101 so as to be continuously recycled later, when the device turns around, only a motor 4 needs to adjust the rotating direction to enable the excrement and water grass sections to rotate reversely, the corresponding steering change of a discharge port 9 controls the connecting tooth 11 to drive the travelling wheel 12 to move in the opposite direction, at the moment, the teeth 14 on the other side start to work, the removal of the water grass and the impurities, when the water grass sections, the height of a floating bait shaft 1 is adjusted, the floating plate can be automatically adjusted to enable the length of the floating shaft to be consistent with the length of a water level of a floating plate 2, and the length of a floating plate 1, and the floating plate 2, and the floating plate can be used for enabling the floating plate to be consistent with the length of the floating plate to be used in the floating pond, and the floating plate to be used for enabling the floating plate to be consistent with the height of the floating shaft to be consistent with the height of the floating plate 1, and the height of the floating plate 1, and the floating plate to be used for automatically adjusting device to be used for automatically.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture disease-preventing water quality regulation and control device, includes kickboard (1), its characterized in that: the floating plate (1) is uniformly divided into three parts, a first collecting box (101), a storage box (102) and a second collecting box (103) are sequentially arranged from left to right, a round opening is formed in the bottom of the storage box (102), a grain barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the round opening, a supporting block (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grain barrel (2), a motor (4) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the floating plate (1), a motor transverse gear (5) is fixedly connected to the front side of the motor (4), a rotating gear (6) is movably meshed to one side of the motor transverse gear (5), a blanking shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating gear (6), a winch (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the blanking shaft (7), a plurality of discharge ports (9) are uniformly formed in the front side of the grain barrel (2), a shaft opening is formed in the middle of the supporting block (3), a wheel shaft (10) is movably sleeved through the shaft opening, a connecting gear (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the wheel shaft (10) close to the middle, two groups of shovel blades (13) are fixedly connected to the two symmetrical sides of the supporting block (13), and a shovel (14) is fixedly connected to the two groups of shovel (13), handle one side of strip (15) and seted up absorption mouth (16), and be close to absorption mouth (16) and locate fixed mounting at treatment strip (15) inside and have crushing strip (17), the intercommunication mouth has been seted up to the top of forming relieved tooth (14) to through intercommunication mouth fixedly connected with transmission pipe (18), the water pump is installed on the top of transmission pipe (18), the bottom of first collecting box (101) and storage case (102) all is equipped with filter screen (19), the both sides fixed mounting of kickboard (1) has flotation pontoon (20).

2. The disease-preventing water quality control device for aquaculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of a grain section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with adjustment section (21), a plurality of blanking mouths (22) have evenly been seted up in adjustment section (21) department, bottom fixedly connected with adjustment sleeve (23) of kickboard (1) round mouth, the centre of blanking axle (7) is equipped with a section of thick bamboo chamber, and has cup jointed adjustment axle (71) through a section of thick bamboo chamber activity, the top and the commentaries on classics tooth (6) fixed connection of adjustment axle (71), the outside of adjustment axle (71) is equipped with protruding axle (72).

3. The aquaculture disease-preventing water quality control device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the motor (4) drives the rotating teeth (6) to rotate around the central axis thereof when being started, the blanking shaft (7) is sleeved in the middle of the grain barrel (2), the peripheral diameter length of the winch (8) is consistent with the inner wall diameter length of the grain barrel (2), and the distance of the discharge hole (9) is consistent with the thread pitch of the winch (8).

4. The disease-preventing water quality control device for aquaculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the connecting teeth (11) are positioned on one side below the grain cylinder (2) and are in contact with the bottom end of the winch (8) through an opening in the bottom surface of the grain cylinder (2).

5. The disease-preventing water quality control device for aquaculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top ends of the transmission pipes (18) at two sides are respectively communicated with the first collecting box (101) and the storage box (102).

6. The aquaculture disease-preventing water quality control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the grain cylinder (2) is movably sleeved with a round opening formed in the bottom of the storage box (102), the inner diameter of the adjusting sleeve (23) is consistent with the outer diameter of the grain cylinder (2), and the adjusting section (21) is located above the floating plate (1).

7. The aquaculture disease-preventing water quality control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the motor (4) is fixedly connected with the top end of the adjusting section (21).

8. The aquaculture disease-preventing water quality control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blanking shaft (7) is internally provided with a chute with the same shape as the convex shaft (72).