CN108834998A - The fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure - Google Patents
The fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834998A CN108834998A CN201810600108.2A CN201810600108A CN108834998A CN 108834998 A CN108834998 A CN 108834998A CN 201810600108 A CN201810600108 A CN 201810600108A CN 108834998 A CN108834998 A CN 108834998A
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- breeding
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- water
- hydraulic pressure
- fish culture
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 26
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 241000242757 Anthozoa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure, belong to fish culture technical field, including box for breeding, cast feeder is installed on the left side of box for breeding, top is equipped with filter device in the middle part of box for breeding, and filter device connects water inlet pipe by return pipe, is equipped with water circulating pump in the middle part of return pipe, water inlet pipe left end connects box for breeding, and water inlet pipe right-hand end connects booster pump.Present apparatus energy automatic water pressure adjustment, the temperature for changing water, increase the oxygen content in water, purify water, moreover it is possible to realize Autoamtic bait putting feeding.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish culture technical fields, and in particular to the fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure.
Background technique
The breeding of fish is raised and is put in a suitable place to breed.Fish culture, also referred to as aquaculture, breed fish (aquaculture, fish
Farming) and pisciculture (pisciculture), it is maintaining the supply of food, fish and expand area of fishing in terms of these
Important.By fish culture, numerous species are successfully introduced new region.A kind of fish culture be by breeding goldfish and
Tropical fish is as occupation and hobby.It is other then include that raising minnow as bait and in private waters raises it
His fish.Many places all cultivate a large amount of fish and are mostly used for commercial distribution in the world.However, only seldom type
It can be successfully used to this purposes, including catfish, Pacific herring, carp and salmon.
China is aquaculture great powers in the world, and only pond culture area just reaches about 20,000,000 mu, and cultured output occupies generation
First, boundary.Recently, as China's aquaculture area and cultivation density constantly expand, weather condition is more and more severe, aquatic products
Requirement of the product to dissolved oxygen is higher and higher, and low dissolved oxygen is allowed to accelerated breathing, then low, raises the nose above water to breathe, or even dead.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the fish culture equipment for hydraulic pressure to be adjusted, can automatic water pressure adjustment, change
The temperature of water increases the oxygen content in water, purifies water, moreover it is possible to realize Autoamtic bait putting feeding.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object is：The fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure, including
Box for breeding is equipped with cast feeder on the left side of box for breeding, and top is equipped with filter device in the middle part of box for breeding, and filter device passes through return water
Pipe connects water inlet pipe, and water circulating pump is equipped in the middle part of return pipe, and water inlet pipe left end connects box for breeding, water inlet pipe right-hand end
Connect booster pump.The culture efficiency of the present apparatus is preferable, is able to achieve automatic quantitative bait casting by cast feeder, without human intervention, subtracts
Lack labour, the water body in box for breeding has a cyclic process, can cross impurity and other substances in drainage, purify water, keep away
Exempt from water not flowed for a long time to the fish generation adverse effect in box for breeding, causes unnecessary economic loss, the right side of water inlet pipe
Equipped with booster pump, changeable water flow enters hydraulic pressure when box for breeding.
Preferably, box for breeding bottom is equipped with partition, kind has water plant between every piece of partition, offers arc port on partition,
The two sides up and down of arc port are filled with active charcoal bag, offer deflector hole below active charcoal bag.It is close that partition can directly reduce cultivation
Degree, prevents the fish in box for breeding to be packed together, and partition, which is equipped with arc port, so that fish is moved about between partition, while arc port
Design avoid fish from scraping fish body when swimming across, so that fish is come to harm, active charcoal bag can purify water, and ensure that the cleaning of water body
Degree.Deflector hole can be reduced the suction of water circulating pump during water circulation, can make water is smooth from deflector hole to flow through.
Preferably, being equipped with block cover on the left of partition, it is equipped with photosynthetic bacteria portion inside block cover, is equipped with above photosynthetic bacteria portion
Water proof lamp.Photosynthetic bacteria portion is set in cultivation bottom of pond portion, and water proof lamp is set above photosynthetic bacteria portion, so that box for breeding bottom contains
When oxygen amount is lower, oxygen is generated by photosynthetic bacteria portion photosynthesis, prevents bottom anoxic, it is ensured that fish are for a long time in water not
Meeting hypoxia death can close water proof lamp and stop the keeping of photosynthetic bacteria portion when oxygen is enough.
Preferably, the inner wall of box for breeding is embedded with heating tube.When winter, water temperature was lower, the heating tube in box for breeding is powered
Heat being transmitted in water slowly can be made the water temperature in box for breeding be chronically at the state of the most comfortable by fever, indirectly be promoted
The growth of fish.
Preferably, cast feeder includes aggregate bin, the feed end of aggregate bin is equipped with backgauge piece, is equipped with center below aggregate bin
Axis, root surface are evenly distributed with rotating vane, and connection L-type goes out bait pipe below rotating vane, and bait pipe is located inside box for breeding out, out bait
The junction of pipe and box for breeding is socketed with gear A, and gear A is meshed with gear B, is equipped with motor above gear B.Bait investment
After in aggregate bin, enter rotating vane from the outlet of aggregate bin under the effect of gravity, due between blade and blade
Spacing is equal in magnitude, then the volume in the quantitative bait space formed is also all equal, after bait is filled up in a quantitative bait casting space,
The bait of top cannot be introduced into the quantitative bait casting space, at this point, the central axis due to motor drive rotary vane arrangement turns
It is dynamic, so that central axis is driven rotary vane arrangement rotation, so that the quantitative bait casting for filling up bait is spatially steered out bait pipe, then makes electricity
Machine rotation, drives two gears, and bait pipe can be also rotated out, and bait can be thrown out of while rotation, realizes bait throwing in.
Preferably, filter device is divided into five layers, it is followed successively by filter cotton layer, coral layer of sand, coarse sands layer, fine sand from top to bottom
Sublayer, biological layers of balls.The water for cultivating bottom portion is drawn in filter device by water circulating pump, and wherein filter cotton layer is more enough filters out
Impurity in water, coral layer of sand, coarse sands layer and fine sand sublayer can slow down the mobility of water, realize the water for entering biological layers of balls
Natural filtration, absorption and purification, purified water flow at the top of new weight box for breeding, realize water circulation.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The design of partition can reduce cultivation density, and the shoal of fish is avoided to go out
Show packing phenomenon, the active charcoal bag in partition can purify water, and ensure that the clean level of water body.Heating tube energy in box for breeding
So that the water temperature in box for breeding is chronically at the state of the most comfortable, indirectly promotes the growth of fish.When water-bed oxygen content is lower
Oxygen can be generated by photosynthetic bacteria portion photosynthesis, prevent bottom anoxic.Filter device can promote water circulation to flow, and may be used also
Cross the impurity in drainage.
Present invention employs the fish culture equipment for the adjustable hydraulic pressure that above-mentioned technical proposal provides, and compensate for the prior art
Deficiency, reasonable design, easy operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the fish culture equipment of the adjustable hydraulic pressure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of partition of the present invention.
Description of symbols：1 box for breeding；2 return pipes；3 water circulating pumps；4 water inlet pipes；5 booster pumps；6 filter cotton layers；7 corals
Coral layer of sand；8 coarse sands layers；9 fine sand sublayers；10 biological layers of balls；11 water plants；12 backgauge pieces；13 go out bait pipe；14 gear Bs；15 partitions；
15a active charcoal bag；15b arc port；15c deflector hole；16 photosynthetic bacteria portions；17 water proof lamps；18 block covers；19 heating tubes；20 gears
A；21 central axises；22 rotating vanes；23 aggregate bins；24 motors.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the fish culture equipment of hydraulic pressure, including box for breeding 1 is adjusted, throwing is installed on the left side of box for breeding 1
Glassware, 1 middle part top of box for breeding are equipped with filter device, and filter device connects water inlet pipe 4 by return pipe 2, pacifies in the middle part of return pipe 2
Equipped with water circulating pump 3,4 left end of water inlet pipe connects box for breeding 1, and 4 right-hand end of water inlet pipe connects booster pump 5.The present apparatus
Culture efficiency is preferable, is able to achieve automatic quantitative bait casting by cast feeder, without human intervention, labour is reduced, in box for breeding
Water body has a cyclic process, can cross impurity and other substances in drainage, purify water, water is avoided not flowed for a long time to feeding
The fish grown in case generates adverse effect, causes unnecessary economic loss, and the right side of water inlet pipe is equipped with booster pump, water flow can be changed
Hydraulic pressure when into box for breeding.
1 bottom of box for breeding is equipped with partition 15, and kind has water plant 11 between every piece of partition 15, offers arc port on partition 15
The two sides up and down of 15b, arc port 15b are filled with active charcoal bag 15a, offer deflector hole 15c below active charcoal bag 15a.Partition
Cultivation density can directly be reduced, the fish in box for breeding is prevented to be packed together, partition be equipped with arc port can make fish partition it
Between move about, while the design of arc port avoids fish from scraping fish body when swimming across, and fish is made to come to harm, active charcoal bag energy purified water
Matter ensure that the clean level of water body.Deflector hole can be reduced the suction of water circulating pump during water circulation, can make water from
It is smooth in deflector hole to flow through.
15 surface of partition is coated with nonpolluting coating, and nonpolluting coating is made of following component and parts by weight：6 parts of epoxy resin,
13 parts of superchlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin, 0.05 part of stabilizer, 0.7 part of anti-pollution bacteria remover, 30 parts of solvent.It is coalescing agent, anti-pollution bacteria remover, molten
Agent can be bought in market, and the mentioned component of this coating is mixed, and be added 0.025 part 3 after dispersing on dispersion machine, 5 two uncles
Butyl salicylate and 3 parts of silicone emulsions, continue disperse 10min, after on grinder grind 5min obtain antifouling paint, by antifouling painting
Material is coated on 15 surface of partition, forms fine and closely woven stable nonpolluting coating after drying processing, can effectively promote 15 surface of partition
Anti-pollution, each component of 3,5 di-tert-butyl salicylic acids and silicone emulsion collective effect added in preparation process in coating,
The surface tension that each component can be reduced makes hydrophobic granule generate hydrophily and enters water phase, improves coating mixture homogeneity, make institute
Antifouling paint obtained has stable chemical property, and the mechanism of action is still not clear, needs further to be studied, while this coating
Also there is good antibacterial effect, the film of formation has good impact resistance.
Block cover 18 is installed on the left of partition 15, photosynthetic bacteria portion 16 is equipped with inside block cover 18, is set above photosynthetic bacteria portion 16
There is water proof lamp 17.Photosynthetic bacteria portion is set in cultivation bottom of pond portion, and water proof lamp is set above photosynthetic bacteria portion, thus box for breeding
When bottom oxygen content is lower, oxygen is generated by photosynthetic bacteria portion photosynthesis, prevents bottom anoxic, it is ensured that fish are for a long time in water
In will not hypoxia death, can be closed when oxygen is enough water proof lamp stop photosynthetic bacteria portion support.
Preferably, the inner wall of box for breeding 1 is embedded with heating tube 19.Heating tube when winter, water temperature was lower, in box for breeding
Heat being transmitted in water slowly can be made the water temperature in box for breeding be chronically at the state of the most comfortable, indirectly by heating power
Promote the growth of fish.
Cast feeder includes aggregate bin 23, and the feed end of aggregate bin 23 is equipped with backgauge piece 12, is equipped with center below aggregate bin 23
Axis 21,21 surface of central axis are evenly distributed with rotating vane 22, and connection L-type goes out bait pipe 13 below rotating vane 22, and bait pipe 13, which is located at, out supports
It grows inside case 1, the junction of bait pipe 13 and box for breeding 1 is socketed with gear A 20 out, and gear A 20 is meshed with gear B 14, gear
Motor 24 is installed above B14.After bait is put into aggregate bin, enter rotation from the outlet of aggregate bin under the effect of gravity
Rotating vane piece, since the spacing between blade and blade is equal in magnitude, then the volume in the quantitative bait space formed is also all equal, when
After bait is filled up in one quantitative bait casting space, the bait of top be cannot be introduced into the quantitative bait casting space, at this point, due to motor
The central axis rotation for driving rotary vane arrangement makes central axis drive rotary vane arrangement rotation, so that this for filling up bait is fixed
Amount bait throwing in is spatially steered out bait pipe, then rotates motor, drives two gears, and bait pipe can be also rotated out, bait while rotation
Material can be thrown out of, and realize bait throwing in.
Filter device is divided into five layers, be followed successively by from top to bottom filter cotton layer 6, coral layer of sand 7, coarse sands layer 8, fine sand sublayer 9,
Biological layers of balls 10.The water for cultivating bottom portion is drawn in filter device by water circulating pump, and wherein filter cotton layer is more enough filters out water
In impurity, coral layer of sand, coarse sands layer and fine sand sublayer can slow down the mobility of water, make the water for entering biological layers of balls realize from
So filtering, absorption and purification, purified water flow at the top of new weight box for breeding, realize water circulation.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figs. 1-2, fry in actual use, is put into cultivation by the fish culture equipment that hydraulic pressure is adjusted in the present invention
It is cultivated in case 1, the water of 1 bottom of box for breeding is drawn in filter device by water circulating pump 3, and filter device can promote water circulation stream
It is dynamic, water body can be made to realize natural filtration, absorption and purification, 19 heating power of heating tube when winter water temperature is lower, in box for breeding 1
Can by heat being transmitted in water slowly, so that the water temperature in box for breeding 1 is chronically at the state of the most comfortable, partition 15 can directly subtract
Few cultivation density, prevents the fish in box for breeding 1 to be packed together, and the water plant 11 of 1 bottom of box for breeding plantation can be such that cultivation more sticks on
Ecology is closely deposited, cultivates and is equipped with lifting the ball 13 in 1 case, lifting the ball 13 can attract fish, fish is made to sting the lifting the ball 13, increase the activity of fish, draw
Ball 13 floats up and down the oxygen content also increased in water in water, promotes the growth of fish.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment 1-2 is not made in detail herein
Thin narration.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. the fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure, including box for breeding（1）, it is characterised in that：The box for breeding（1）Left side on
Cast feeder, the box for breeding are installed（1）Filter device is equipped with above middle part, the filter device passes through return pipe（2）Connection
Water inlet pipe（4）, the return pipe（2）Middle part is equipped with water circulating pump（3）, the water inlet pipe（4）Left end connects box for breeding
（1）, the water inlet pipe（4）Right-hand end connects booster pump（5）.
2. the fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The box for breeding（1）Bottom
Portion is equipped with partition（15）, every piece of partition（15）Between kind have sea grass（11）, the partition（15）On offer arc port
（15b）, the arc port（15b）Two sides up and down be filled with active charcoal bag（15a）, the active charcoal bag（15a）Lower section opens up
There is deflector hole（15c）.
3. the fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The partition（15）Left side
Block cover is installed（18）, the block cover（18）Inside is equipped with photosynthetic bacteria portion（16）, the photosynthetic bacteria portion（16）Top is equipped with
Water proof lamp（17）.
4. the fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The box for breeding（1）'s
Inner wall is embedded with heating tube（19）.
5. the fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cast feeder includes collection
Hopper（23）, the aggregate bin（23）Feed end be equipped with backgauge piece（12）, the aggregate bin（23）Lower section is equipped with central axis
（21）, the central axis（21）Surface is evenly distributed with rotating vane（22）, the rotating vane（22）Lower section connection L-type goes out bait pipe
（13）, the bait pipe out（13）Positioned at box for breeding（1）Inside, the bait pipe out（13）With box for breeding（1）Junction be socketed with
Gear A（20）, the gear A（20）With gear B（14）It is meshed, the gear B（14）Top is equipped with motor（24）.
6. the fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter device is divided into
Five layers, it is followed successively by filter cotton layer from top to bottom（6）, coral layer of sand（7）, coarse sands layer（8）, fine sand sublayer（9）, biological layers of balls
（10）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810600108.2A CN108834998A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | The fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810600108.2A CN108834998A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | The fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108834998A true CN108834998A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64211670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810600108.2A Withdrawn CN108834998A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | The fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108834998A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699568A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-03 | 程明哲 | One kind can fish jar capable of discharging pollution circulation filter |
| CN112400777A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 黄盼 | Breeding device and method for improving meat quality of grass carp |
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| CN108935269A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-07 | 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 | The fish culture equipment of adjustable hydraulic pressure |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109699568A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-03 | 程明哲 | One kind can fish jar capable of discharging pollution circulation filter |
| CN109699568B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-04-23 | 六安市匠心信息科技有限公司 | Fish tank circulating filter device capable of discharging pollution |
| CN109699568B8 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-05-14 | 六安市匠心信息科技有限公司 | Fish tank circulating filter device capable of discharging pollution |
| CN112400777A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 黄盼 | Breeding device and method for improving meat quality of grass carp |
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