CN114885867A

CN114885867A - Breeding and domesticating method for acrossocheilus fasciatus

Info

Publication number: CN114885867A
Application number: CN202210580468.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张星杰; 朱冰; 张云龙; 袁小琛
Original assignee: Huangshan Yueteng Fishery Co ltd
Current assignee: Huangshan Yueteng Fishery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-26
Filing date: 2022-05-26
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-26
Also published as: CN114885867B

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus, which relates to the technical field of culture of acrossocheilus fasciatus, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problem of inconvenient culture and breeding in the prior art, wherein the domesticating device comprises: one side of the cultivation box is connected with a feeding mechanism; the breeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side, away from the feeding mechanism, of the breeding box, the top of the breeding mechanism is connected with the adding box, and a plurality of adding holes are formed in the adding box; a plurality of simulation balls are arranged, are laid at the bottoms of the breeding mechanism and the breeding box, and are covered with protective nets above the simulation balls; the circulation mechanism is arranged on one side of the culture box, one side of the circulation mechanism is connected with the adding box, and the other side of the circulation mechanism is connected with the culture box.

Description

Breeding and domesticating method for acrossocheilus fasciatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bare lipped fish breeding, in particular to a method for breeding and domesticating bare lipped fish.

Background

The fingerling fingerlings have high requirements on water flow and water quality conditions in the fingerling breeding process, meanwhile, male fishes in the spawning period often eat roes, the number of subsequent breeding populations is influenced, the breeding work is complex, and the overall survival rate is low. The lipped fishes are generally cultured under natural conditions and fed with feed, female fishes need to be transferred to a special spawning pond in the spawning period, the mode has strict requirements on the natural conditions, large-scale culture cannot be realized, the whole work is complicated, and the development of culture and breeding work is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The method for breeding and domesticating the acrossocheilus fasciatus solves the problem of inconvenient breeding and breeding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a method for breeding and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus is realized on the basis of a domesticating device;

the domestication device comprises:

one side of the cultivation box is connected with a feeding mechanism;

the breeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side, away from the feeding mechanism, of the breeding box, the top of the breeding mechanism is connected with the adding box, and a plurality of adding holes are formed in the adding box;

a plurality of simulation balls are arranged, are laid at the bottoms of the breeding mechanism and the breeding box, and are covered with protective nets above the simulation balls;

the circulating mechanism is arranged on one side of the culture box, one side of the circulating mechanism is connected with the adding box, and the other side of the circulating mechanism is connected with the culture box;

the domestication method comprises the following steps:

s1: selecting a culture box 1 with the pond depth of 2.0-3.5 m, laying a simulation ball 7 with the depth of 0.5-1 m on the bottom layer, adjusting the temperature of a plant, and controlling the temperature of the plant to be 16-28 ℃;

s2: selecting a selected seedling, filling 1.5-1.8 m of water into the culture box 1, putting the seedling into the culture box, slowly adding water with the same temperature every 3-5 days until the seedling is stopped at a position 0.2-0.5 m away from the top of the culture box 1;

s3: placing silver carp and crucian fry, wherein the total amount of the silver carp and crucian fry is not more than 95%, opening the feeding mechanism 3, feeding feed and supplying oxygen, opening the circulating mechanism, treating water quality, and generating water flow;

s4: culturing for 8-9 months, starting a breeding mechanism, attracting lipped fishes by high-speed water flow, stimulating the lipped fishes to lay eggs and mate, intermittently collecting fish eggs, simultaneously checking and removing male fishes, and independently fattening at a later stage;

s5: after spawning is finished, the feed supply is increased, and the fattening is carried out for 1-2 months;

s6: fishing out of the factory, sterilizing and cleaning the culture equipment, and putting the collected and hatched fries into the culture equipment again.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises:

the sliding box is sleeved on one side of the cultivation box in a sliding manner;

the material suction pump is fixedly connected in the color value box, the output end of the material suction pump is connected with a material suction pipe, and one side of the material suction pipe is communicated with an air suction pipe;

the powder trough is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box, and the bottom end of the material suction pipe extends to the bottom of the powder trough;

the discharge pipe is connected with the output end of the suction pump, and the other end of the discharge pipe is connected with a function box positioned in the sliding box;

the function shaft is rotatably connected in the middle of the function box, and the outer wall of the function shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped plates positioned in the function box;

the moving unit is connected with the function box and is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the function shaft;

the intercepting box is fixedly connected to one side of the function box, one side of the intercepting box is connected with a communicating pipe communicated with the function box, and a plurality of intercepting plates are slidably sleeved on the intercepting box;

the material discharging pipe is connected with the intercepting box, the bottom end of the material discharging pipe is connected with a temporary storage box connected with the sliding box, and the bottom of the temporary storage box is connected with a temporary storage pipe;

the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with the sliding box, one end of the sliding pipe extends into the intercepting box, the sliding pipe is of a U-shaped structure, and a plurality of aeration heads located in the breeding box are arranged on the outer side of the sliding pipe.

Preferably, the mobile unit includes:

the cross rod is in transmission connection with the functional shaft through a worm gear and a worm, and one end of the cross rod is in transmission connection with a vertical rod through the worm gear and the worm;

the first gear is in sliding sleeve joint with the vertical rod through a spline, and the bottom of the first gear is rotatably connected with an auxiliary module fixedly connected with the sliding box;

the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the sliding box, the top of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with two first steering wheels which are meshed with each other, a second rotating wheel which is rotatably connected with the sliding box is arranged below the first steering wheels, and both the first steering wheels and the second rotating wheels can be meshed with the first gear;

the middle shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding box, a contact wheel in meshed connection with the first steering wheel and the second rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the middle shaft, and a second gear positioned on the outer side of the sliding box is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the middle shaft;

and the rack is fixedly connected with the breeding box and is meshed and connected with the second gear.

Preferably, the auxiliary module includes:

the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the sliding box, a first spring is fixedly connected inside the fixed sleeve, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a sliding rod which is in sliding sleeve connection with the fixed sleeve, and the top end of the sliding rod is rotationally connected with the first gear;

the control tube is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the fixed sleeve, and a hydraulic tube is fixedly connected inside the control tube;

the sliding sleeve is sleeved in the hydraulic pipe in a sliding manner, and one end of the sliding sleeve is sleeved with a sliding block in a sliding manner;

the connecting rope is arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a limiting block which is sleeved with the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, and a limiting groove matched with the limiting block is formed in the control pipe; one side of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a second spring fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve;

one end of the conduction pipe is connected with the hydraulic pipe, the other end of the conduction pipe is communicated with the fixed sleeve, and the two sides of the cultivation box are provided with matching rods matched with the sliding sleeves.

Preferably, both ends of the control pipe are provided with guide grooves, hydraulic oil is filled in the hydraulic pipe, the air suction pipe and the material suction pipe are provided with valves, and the top end of the functional shaft is fixedly connected with an induction lamp positioned outside the sliding box.

Preferably, the breeding mechanism comprises:

the inclined groove is fixedly connected with the cultivation box, and a plurality of cultivation plates are arranged inside the inclined groove;

the filter tank is fixedly connected with the inclined tank, and the simulated balls are paved at the bottoms of the filter tank and the culture plate;

the plurality of disturbance units are respectively and rotatably connected with the inclined groove, the filter tank and the culture box and are connected with a motor fixedly connected with the adding box through belt transmission;

the injection pipe is connected with the top end of the inclined groove, and the other end of the injection pipe is connected with the adding box;

the high-pressure pump is fixedly connected with the adding box, the output end of the high-pressure pump is connected with a high-pressure pipe positioned in the adding box, and the bottom of the adding box is connected with a flow guide pipe connected with the circulating mechanism;

the suction pump is fixedly connected to one side of the culture box, and the inlet end and the outlet end of the suction pump are connected with a suction pipe fixedly connected with the inclined groove;

the seed retaining box is internally sleeved with a plurality of taking sleeves in a sliding manner, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the taking sleeves, and a plurality of seed retaining sheets are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating shafts;

one end of the propelling pipe is connected with the output end of the suction pump, and the other end of the propelling pipe is connected with the seed reserving box;

the auxiliary cavity is arranged at the bottom of the seed retaining box, and one side of the auxiliary cavity is communicated with a flow pipe connected with the circulating mechanism;

preferably, the imitation ball comprises an outermost flexible ball, and a balancing weight is filled in the flexible ball;

the disturbance unit comprises a disturbance shaft in the middle of the disturbance unit bag, wherein the outer wall of the disturbance shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of flexible disturbance sheets, and the disturbance shaft is rotatably connected with an inclined groove or a culture box;

the seed reserving sheet is provided with a plurality of intercepting holes, the surface of the seed reserving sheet is provided with flexible hairs,

preferably, the circulation mechanism includes:

the input end of the circulating pump is connected with an input pipe, the other end of the input pipe is communicated with a concentration groove fixedly connected with the culture box, and the concentration groove is communicated with the culture box;

one end of the output pipe is connected with the output end of the circulating pump, the other end of the output pipe is connected with a filter box fixedly connected with the seed reserving box, the flow pipe is connected with the filter, and the flow guide pipe is connected with the top box of the filter box;

one end of the return pipe is connected with the adding box, and the other end of the return pipe is connected with the jet plate fixedly connected with the breeding box.

Preferably, the flow rate of the feeding water flow is controlled to be 1-4 m/min, the flow rate of the spawning water flow is controlled to be 6-18 m/min, and the inclination angle of the inclined groove is 30-45 degrees.

Preferably, the feed comprises the following nutritional ingredients: 25-35% of crude protein, 10-15% of crude fat, 4-6% of crude fiber, 10-18% of crude ash powder, 10-15% of water, 0.6-1.1% of total phosphorus, 1.0-3.2% of calcium and 0.3-0.6% of salt. The granularity of the feed is 0.1-0.5 mm, the weight of the feed accounts for 1-1.5% of the weight of the fish, the protein content is increased by 1-5% in the spawning period, and the fat content is increased by 2-6% in the fattening stage.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

through the cooperation of a plurality of devices, can satisfy the requirement of the whole growth stage of light lip fish, reduce the transfer of fish, when reducing intensity of labour, reduce the loss of fish, reduce stress simultaneously, the going on of guaranteeing to grow, compound feed and breed can promote holistic production when accelerating, reduce the requirement to natural environment, conveniently breed going on, adapt to large-scale breed then.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of a method for culturing and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-view of a method for feeding and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a method for culturing and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a partial front view of a method for feeding and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a feeding mechanism of a method for feeding and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the method for culturing and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus according to the present invention at location A;

FIG. 7 is a schematic left-side sectional view of an auxiliary module of a method for feeding and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the fish plecoglossus domestica breeding method of the present invention at B;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a breeding mechanism of a method for breeding and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic left-side view of a seed reserving box of a method for breeding and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a simulated ball for the method for breeding and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a breeding box; 2. a sliding tube; 3. a feeding mechanism; 4. a material suction pipe; 5. a powder groove; 6. a concentration groove; 7. a simulated ball; 8. a jet plate; 9. an input tube; 10. a return pipe; 11. a suction pump; 12. a circulation pump; 13. an output pipe; 14. reserving a seed box; 15. an auxiliary chamber; 16. reserving the seed pieces; 17. a flow tube; 18. a filter box; 19. a flow guide pipe; 20. (ii) a 21. A high pressure pipe; 22. a high pressure pump; 23. an addition tank; 24. cultivating plates; 25. an inclined groove; 26. a filter tank; 27. a disturbance unit; 28. an extraction tube; 29. a motor; 31. an injection pipe; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. taking the sleeve; 34. a propulsion tube; 41. a slide box; 42. a suction pump; 43. an air intake duct; 46. a temporary storage box; 47. discharging the material pipe; 48. a communicating pipe; 49. an interception box; 50. an arc-shaped plate; 51. a function box; 52. an attractant lamp; 53. a functional shaft; 54. a discharge pipe; 55. a cross bar; 57. a first steering wheel; 58. a support frame; 59. a vertical rod; 60. a contact wheel; 61. a first gear; 62. an auxiliary module; 63. a second rotating wheel; 64. an intermediate shaft; 65. a second gear; 66. a rack; 71. a flexible ball; 72. a balancing weight; 73. a disturbance shaft; 74. a flexible perturbing sheet; 81. fixing a sleeve; 82. a limiting groove; 83. a sliding sleeve; 84. a hydraulic tube; 85. a control tube; 86. a conduction pipe; 87. a first spring; 88. a slide bar; 89. a limiting block; 90. connecting ropes; 92. a slider; 93. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-11, a method for culturing and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus, which is realized based on a domesticating device;

the domestication device comprises:

one side of the cultivation box 1 is connected with a feeding mechanism 3, the cultivation box 1 is used for carrying out necessary cultivation, the area of the cultivation box is generally 1-1.5 mu, and the length of the cultivation box is 4-5 times larger than the width of the cultivation box.

Breed the mechanism, its fixed connection is connected with adding case 23 at breed case 1 one side of keeping away from feeding mechanism 3, and its top is provided with a plurality of interpolation holes on adding case 23, breeds the mechanism and when breeding, provides necessary condition of breeding.

The simulation balls 7 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, are laid at the bottoms of the breeding mechanism and the breeding box 1, are covered with protective nets, model stones at the bottoms of streams, and are flexibly arranged to reduce damage to fishes and eggs.

And the circulating mechanism is arranged on one side of the culture box 1, one side of the circulating mechanism is connected with the adding box 23, and the other side of the circulating mechanism is connected with the culture box 1, so that the circulating mechanism ensures the stability of the water quality in the culture box 1.

The domestication method comprises the following steps:

s1: the method comprises the steps of selecting a breeding box 1 with a deep pool of 2.0-3.5 meters, laying simulation balls 7 with a depth of 0.5-1 meters on the bottom layer, adjusting the temperature of a plant, controlling the temperature of the plant to be 16-28, adjusting the temperature of the plant to be about 25, ensuring the growth of fry, and simultaneously, providing a certain fresh air system for the plant to ensure the stability of the internal temperature of the plant.

S2: selecting selected seedlings, pouring 1.5-1.8 m of water into the culture box 1, putting the seedlings into the culture box, slowly adding water with the same temperature every 3-5 days until the position 0.2-0.5 m away from the top of the culture box 1 is stopped, selecting fish seedlings with vitality and uniform size, putting the fish seedlings at a low water level to ensure the survival rate of the fish seedlings, and slowly adding water to adapt to different water environments.

S3: place silver carp and crucian fry, account for the total amount and be no more than 95%, open simultaneously and feed and eat mechanism 3, throw the fodder and the oxygen suppliment of feeding, open circulation mechanism, handle quality of water, produce rivers simultaneously, silver carp and crucian snatch it and snatch, increase its survival pressure, promote its growth, the silver carp and crucian snatch the ability and are not as good as the lip fish simultaneously, fodder and oxygen suppliment can go on in step, circulation mechanism is as required, configuration power.

S4: breed 8 ~ 10 months, open and breed the mechanism, high-speed rivers attract lipped fish, stimulate its mating of laying eggs, the intermittent collection that carries out the roe, examine simultaneously and reject the male fish, fatten in the later stage alone, 8 ~ 10 months are bred the period, fodder and illumination promote its gonad's development, utilize rivers stimulation simultaneously, realize necessary execution, breed partial device in the mechanism, intermittently open, realize the intermittent type of egg and supply, simultaneously during laying eggs, increase the supply of fodder, guarantee its full, the further action that the male fish swallows the roe that reduces.

S5: after spawning, feed supply is increased, fattening is carried out for 1-2 months, and after spawning, fattening is carried out on female fish with reduced energy, so that the yield is improved.

The feeding mechanism 3 includes:

the sliding box 41 is sleeved on one side of the breeding box 1 in a sliding mode, the sliding box 41 slides on the breeding box 1, flowing feeding can be conducted, and mutual biting of fish schools is reduced.

The material suction pump 42 is fixedly connected in the color value box 1, the output end of the material suction pump is connected with the material suction pipe 4, one side of the material suction pipe 4 is communicated with the air suction pipe 43, the material suction pump 42 works to suck feed from the powder groove 5 through the material suction pipe 4, and air is sucked from the outside through the air suction pipe 43 when necessary, so that oxygen supply is realized.

The powder trough 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box 1, and the bottom end of the material suction pipe 4 extends to the bottom of the powder trough 5;

the discharge pipe 54 is connected with the output end of the suction pump 42, the other end of the discharge pipe is connected with the functional box 51 positioned in the sliding box 41, and the mixed gas of the feed enters the functional box 51 through the discharge of the discharge pipe 54, so that the arc-shaped plate 50 is driven to rotate in the flowing process of the fluid, and the synchronous functional shaft 53 rotates.

A function shaft 53 rotatably connected to the middle of the function box 51, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped plates 50 positioned in the function box 51;

and a moving unit, which is connected with the function box 51 and is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the function shaft 53, wherein the moving unit can force the function box 51 to move back and forth during the working process.

The intercepting tank 49 is fixedly connected to one side of the function tank 51, one side of the intercepting tank 49 is connected with a communicating pipe 48 communicated with the function tank 51, a plurality of intercepting plates are sleeved on the intercepting tank 49 in a sliding mode, large-particle plastics exceeding a preset size are intercepted through the intercepting plates 48 in the intercepting tank 49, then the large-particle plastics enter the temporary storage tank 46 through the discharging pipe 47, and the subsequent standby is waited.

And the discharging pipe 47 is connected with the intercepting box 49, the bottom end of the discharging pipe is connected with the temporary storage box 46 connected with the sliding box 41, and the bottom of the temporary storage box 46 is connected with a temporary storage pipe.

The sliding pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the sliding box 41, one end of the sliding pipe extends into the intercepting box 49 and is of a U-shaped structure, a plurality of aeration heads located in the breeding box 1 are arranged on the outer side of the sliding pipe 2, the sliding pipe 2 moves in the breeding box 1 along with the sliding box 41, and meanwhile, feed and oxygen are discharged through the aeration heads, so that the feed and the oxygen in the whole breeding box 1 are uniform, and the stability of overall breeding is guaranteed.

The mobile unit includes:

the cross rod 55 is in transmission connection with the functional shaft 53 through a worm gear, one end of the cross rod is in transmission connection with the vertical rod 59 through the worm gear, and the cross rod 55 and the vertical rod 59 transmit torque on the functional shaft 53 to drive the first gear 61 to rotate.

First gear 61, it cup joints through the spline with montant 59 slip, and its bottom is rotated and is connected with the supplementary module 62 with slip case 41 fixed connection, through supplementary module 62, can make first gear 61 rotate the while, can carry out the reciprocating of certain position.

The supporting frame 58 is fixedly connected with the sliding box 41, the top of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with two first steering wheels 57 which are meshed with each other, a second steering wheel 63 which is rotatably connected with the sliding box 41 is arranged below the first steering wheels 57, the first steering wheels 57 and the second steering wheels 63 can be meshed with the first gear 61, and the supporting frame 58 carries out necessary support, wherein the first gear 61 is meshed with one first steering wheel 57 when the first gear is at the upper part in the moving process and then is transmitted to the contact wheel 60 through the other first steering wheel 57, and the first gear 61 is meshed with the second transmission wheel 63 when the first gear is at the lower part and then is transmitted to the contact wheel 60, and the rotating direction of the functional shaft 53 is always in one direction, so that the reciprocating movement of the sliding box 41 in two directions is realized through transmission.

The jackshaft 64, its rotation is connected in the bottom of slip case 41, and the fixed contact wheel 60 that has connected with first directive wheel 57 and the meshing of second directive wheel 63 is cup jointed at the top of jackshaft 64, and the fixed cover in the bottom of jackshaft 64 has connect the second gear 65 that is located the slip case 41 outside, through the drive of contact wheel 60 for jackshaft 64 rotates, and further rotation that drives second gear 65 cooperates rack 66, forces slip case 41 to remove.

And the rack 66 is fixedly connected with the culture box 1 and is meshed with the second gear 65.

The auxiliary module 62 includes:

the fixing sleeve 81 is fixedly connected to the sliding box 41, a first spring 87 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing sleeve 81, a sliding rod 88 which is in sliding sleeve connection with the fixing sleeve 81 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring 87, the top end of the sliding rod 88 is rotatably connected with the first gear 41, the fixing sleeve 81 limits the sliding rod 88 as necessary, and the first spring 87 pushes the sliding rod 88 upwards to ensure subsequent stability.

And a control tube 85 fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the fixed sleeve 81, wherein a hydraulic tube 84 is fixedly connected inside the control tube 85, a guide ring is arranged in the control tube 85 to guide the matching rod as required, and a cavity for the matching rod to pass through is arranged in the middle of the hydraulic tube 84 so as to contact with the part of the sliding sleeve 83 outside the hydraulic tube 84.

The sliding sleeve 83 is slidably sleeved in the hydraulic tube 84, one end of the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved with a sliding block 92, and the hydraulic tube 84 and the fixed sleeve 81 are both filled with hydraulic oil to push liquid.

A connecting rope 90 arranged at one side of the sliding sleeve 83, wherein one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the sliding block 92, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a limiting block 89 which is sleeved with the sliding sleeve 83 in a sliding way, and a limiting groove 82 matched with the limiting block 89 is arranged on the control pipe 85; one side fixedly connected with of stopper 89 and sliding sleeve 83 fixed connection's second spring 93 under the promotion of cooperation pole for sliding block 92 contacts, promotes sliding block 92 and removes, and then overcomes the elasticity of second spring 93, makes stopper 89 break away from the spacing groove 82 of one side, guarantees the removal of sliding sleeve 83, guarantees fluid cooperation atmospheric pressure and promotes sliding rod 88, realizes the decline of first gear 61.

One end of the conduction pipe 86 is connected with the hydraulic pipe 84, the other end is communicated with the fixed sleeve 81, and the two sides of the breeding box 1 are provided with matching rods matched with the sliding sleeves 83.

The two ends of the control tube 85 are provided with guide grooves, the hydraulic tube 84 is filled with hydraulic oil, the air suction tube 43 and the air suction tube 4 are provided with valves, the top end of the functional shaft 53 is fixedly connected with the luring lamp 52 positioned outside the sliding box 41, the valves are switched on and off as necessary, and the luring lamp 52 can perform a certain luring effect on the acrossocheilus fasciatus to increase the activity of the acrocheilus fasciatus.

The breeding mechanism comprises:

the inclined groove 25 is fixedly connected with the culture box 1, a plurality of culture plates 24 are arranged in the inclined groove 25, and the inclined groove 25 guides to simulate the egg laying environment.

The filter tank 26 is fixedly connected with the inclined tank 25, the simulated balls 7 are laid at the bottoms of the filter tank 26 and the culture plate 24, and the filter tank 26 is provided with a large opening, so that eggs can pass through the filter tank 26 without allowing adult fish to pass through.

Disturbance unit 27, it is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of disturbance units rotate with sloping groove 25, filter-tank 26 and breed case 1 respectively and be connected, and it is connected with through belt transmission and adds case 23 fixed connection's motor 29, and disturbance unit 27 carries out the disturbance to the imitation ball 7 of bottom, avoids the absorption of embryonated egg, and when the circulation, the blocking that reduces the fish manure is piled up simultaneously.

And an injection pipe 31 connected to the top end of the inclined groove 25 and the other end connected to the addition tank 23, and the injection pipe 31 transports the high-pressure water in the addition tank 23 into the inclined groove 25 to control the flow of the water.

The high-pressure pump 22 is fixedly connected with the adding box 23, the output end of the high-pressure pump is connected with a high-pressure pipe 21 positioned in the adding box 23, the bottom of the adding box 23 is connected with a flow guide pipe 19 connected with the circulating mechanism, external gas is input into the adding box 23 through the high-pressure pump 22, the surface pressure of the water in the adding box 23 is increased, and then the gas is sprayed out of the spraying pipe 23 through the action of pressure.

Suction pump 11, its fixed connection is in the one side of breeding case 1, and its discrepancy end is connected with the suction tube 28 with inclined groove 25 fixed connection, through suction pump 11's absorption for produce the negative pressure in the inclined groove 25, simultaneously through the disturbance, make most embryonated eggs through suction tube 28 and propulsion pipe 24 after, enter into and reserve kind of the case 14.

Leave seed case 14, its inside slip cup joints a plurality of cover 33 of taking, it is connected with a plurality of axis of rotation 32 to take the interior rotation of cover 33, the piece 16 is stayed to the outer wall fixedly connected with of axis of rotation 32 a plurality of pieces 16 of staying, it has the adsorption material to stay the piece 16 coats, fibre like the hair, the rivers of suction pump 11 are not torrential, make the embryonated egg can stably adsorb on staying the piece 16, the landing of embryonated egg is guaranteed to a plurality of pivoted pieces of staying 16, the convenient embryonated egg that probably drops and the convenient whole mobile who stays 16 of piece of collecting of cover 33 through simultaneously.

A propulsion pipe 34, one end of which is connected with the output end of the suction pump 11, and the other end of which is connected with the seed reserving box 14,

and an auxiliary chamber 15 which is arranged at the bottom of the seed reserving box 14, one side of which is communicated with a flow pipe 17 connected with the circulating mechanism, and water after filtering fertilized eggs flows into the auxiliary chamber 15 through the holes and then enters the circulating mechanism through the flow pipe 17 to carry out subsequent circulation.

The imitation ball 7 comprises an outermost flexible ball 71, and a balancing weight 72 is filled in the flexible ball 71; the flexible ball 71 is made of rubber, the water caltrops are subjected to soft and smooth treatment, and the balancing weight 72 is used for balancing weight, so that the imitation ball 7 is prevented from floating.

Disturbance axle 73 in the middle of disturbance unit 27 package, the outer wall fixedly connected with of disturbance axle 73 a plurality of flexible disturbance pieces 74, disturbance axle 73 with the inclined groove 25 or breed case 1 and rotate and be connected, through the transmission of external motor 29 and belt for disturbance axle 73 rotates, and further drive flexible disturbance piece 74 rotates, and the embryonated egg that has probably planted is disturbed, then collects through absorbing, guarantees the stability of quantity.

The seed retaining sheet 16 is provided with a plurality of cut-off holes, the surface of the seed retaining sheet 16 is provided with flexible hairs,

the circulation mechanism includes:

circulating pump 12, its input is connected with input tube 9, and input tube 9's the other end intercommunication has the concentrated groove 6 with breed case 1 fixed connection, and concentrated groove 6 is linked together with breed case 1, and circulating pump 12 absorbs the sewage of coming from breeding case 1 in the concentrated groove 6 through input tube 9, and wherein one side of breeding case 1 is provided with the concentrated hole that is linked together with concentrated groove 6, and the concentrated hole is less than the fry, avoids producing unnecessary quantity loss.

An output pipe 13, one end of which is connected with the output end of the circulating pump 12, the other end is connected with a filter box 18 fixedly connected with the seed retaining box 14, a flow pipe 17 is connected with the filter box 18, a guide pipe 19 is connected with the top box of the filter box 18, the sucked sewage enters the filter box 18 through the output pipe 13 to be filtered, wherein the filter box 18 is filled with active carbon, medical cotton, lime, slow release agent and the like according to the requirements to carry out necessary filtration and disinfection, thereby ensuring the working requirements.

One end of the return pipe 10 is connected with the adding box 23, the other end of the return pipe is connected with the spraying plate 8 fixedly connected with the breeding box 1, filtered water enters the spraying plate 8 through the return pipe 10 to flow back, certain water flow is generated at the same time, the whole breeding environment is guaranteed, clean water can return to the adding box 23 through the guide pipe 19, and necessary work is completed.

The flow rate of the feeding water flow is controlled to be 1-4 m/min, the flow rate of the spawning water flow is controlled to be 6-18 m/min, the inclination angle of the inclined groove 25 is 30-45 degrees,

the feed comprises the following nutritional ingredients: 25-35% of crude protein, 10-15% of crude fat, 4-6% of crude fiber, 10-18% of crude ash powder, 10-15% of water, 0.6-1.1% of total phosphorus, 1.0-3.2% of calcium and 0.3-0.6% of salt. The granularity of the feed is 0.1-0.5 mm, the weight of the feed accounts for 1-1.5% of the weight of the fish, the protein content is increased by 1-5% in the spawning period, and the fat content is increased by 2-6% in the fattening stage.

The working steps are as follows: adjusting the temperature of a factory building, enabling the whole factory building to be in a constant temperature state of 25 ℃, injecting water with the same temperature, filling 1.6 m of water into a culture box 1, putting seedlings, slowly adding water with the same temperature every 4 days until the water stops at a position 0.5 m away from the top of the culture box 1, selecting active and equally-sized fish fries, putting the fish fries when the water level is low, simultaneously opening a feeding mechanism 3 to feed the feed and supply oxygen, opening a circulating mechanism to treat water quality, promoting the development of gonads of the fish fries in a 9-month culture period, simultaneously utilizing water flow stimulation to realize necessary execution, intermittently opening partial devices in a breeding mechanism to realize intermittent supply of eggs, simultaneously increasing the supply of the feed during spawning, fertilizing for a half and a half month and then fishing out of the plant, wherein during feeding, a material suction pump 42 is opened to enable a material suction pipe 4 to suck the feed in a powder groove 5, then pumping out the feed through the functional box 51, the communicating pipe 48, the intercepting box 49 and the sliding pipe 2 to realize feed supply and facilitate feeding, controlling the circulation size of the air suction pipe 43 and the oxygen supply speed, driving the arc-shaped plate 50 and the functional shaft 53 to transmit when transporting oxygen and feed, further driving the rotation of the first gear 61 through the transmission of the cross rod 55 and the vertical rod 59, simultaneously ensuring the movement of the sliding box 41 through the matching of the first steering wheel 57, the contact wheel 60, the intermediate shaft 64, the second gear 65 and the rack 66, when reaching one end of the breeding box 1, the matching rod is inserted into the middle gap of the hydraulic pipe 84 to drive the sliding block 92 to move for a distance, then the sliding sleeve 83 is driven by the sliding sleeve 92 to move, so that the internal space of the hydraulic pipe 84 is enlarged and the pressure is reduced, the first gear 61 is forced to descend by the external air pressure to contact the second rotating wheel 63, and then the second gear 65 is reversed relatively to the previous one, and further the second gear 41 is moved to another direction to match out and realize back and forth movement, also in the feeding process, the motor 29 drives the disturbing unit 27 to rotate to disturb the bottom, so as to reduce the accumulation of excrement, meanwhile, the water is sucked by the circulating pump 12, so that the water enters the filter box 18 of the filter box through the input pipe 9 and the output pipe 13 to be filtered, then the water is sprayed out through the guide pipe 19, the adding box 23, the return pipe 10 and the spraying plate 8, and simultaneously, the circulating power is controlled to ensure the flow rate of the water, during the breeding period, the suction pump 11 is intermittently started, so that the suction pipe 28 sucks the water mixed with fertilized eggs in the inclined groove 25, then the water enters the seed reserving box 14 through the propelling pipe 34, and the water is trapped and adsorbed by the seed reserving piece 16 to realize collection, and then the water enters the filter box 18 through the flowing pipe 17, after filtration, the mixture enters the adding tank 23, and the adding tank 23 is pressurized by matching with the work of the high-pressure pump 22, so that the rapid flow of water is realized, and the fertilization environment is ensured.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for breeding and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus is characterized in that the domesticating method is realized based on a domesticating device;

the domestication device comprises:

a feeding mechanism (3) is connected to one side of the cultivation box (1);

the breeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side, away from the feeding mechanism (3), of the breeding box (1), the top of the breeding mechanism is connected with an adding box (23), and a plurality of adding holes are formed in the adding box (23);

a plurality of simulated balls (7) which are laid at the bottom of the breeding mechanism and the bottom of the breeding box (1) and are covered with protective nets;

the circulating mechanism is arranged on one side of the culture box (1), one side of the circulating mechanism is connected with the adding box (23), and the other side of the circulating mechanism is connected with the culture box (1);

the domestication method comprises the following steps:

s1: selecting a culture box (1) with the pond depth of 2.0-3.5 m, laying a simulation ball (7) with the depth of 0.5-1 m on the bottom layer, adjusting the temperature of a plant, and controlling the temperature of the plant to be 16-28 ℃;

s2: selecting a selected seedling, pouring 1.5-1.8 m of water into the breeding box (1), putting the seedling into the breeding box, slowly adding water with the same temperature every 3-5 days until the seedling is stopped at a position 0.2-0.5 m away from the top of the breeding box (1);

s3: placing silver carp fries and crucian fries, wherein the total weight of the silver carp fries and the crucian fries is not more than 95%, opening the feeding mechanism (3) at the same time, feeding feed and supplying oxygen, opening the circulating mechanism, treating water quality, and generating water flow;

2. The lipped fish breeding and domesticating method according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism (3) comprises:

the sliding box (41) is sleeved on one side of the cultivation box (1) in a sliding manner;

the material suction pump (42) is fixedly connected in the color value box (1), the output end of the material suction pump is connected with a material suction pipe (4), and one side of the material suction pipe (4) is communicated with a gas suction pipe (43);

the powder trough (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box (1), and the bottom end of the material suction pipe (4) extends to the bottom of the powder trough (5);

a discharge pipe (54) connected to the output end of the suction pump (42), and the other end of the discharge pipe is connected to a function box (51) located in the slide box (41);

the function shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the middle of the function box (51), and the outer wall of the function shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped plates (50) positioned in the function box (51);

the moving unit is connected with the function box (51) and is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the function shaft (53);

the intercepting box (49) is fixedly connected to one side of the function box (51), one side of the intercepting box is connected with a communicating pipe (48) communicated with the function box (51), and a plurality of intercepting plates are slidably sleeved on the intercepting box (49);

the discharging pipe (47) is connected with the intercepting box (49), the bottom end of the discharging pipe is connected with a temporary storage box (46) connected with the sliding box (41), and the bottom of the temporary storage box (46) is connected with a temporary storage pipe;

the sliding pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the sliding box (41), one end of the sliding pipe extends into the interception box (49), the sliding pipe is of a U-shaped structure, and a plurality of aeration heads positioned in the cultivation box (1) are arranged on the outer side of the sliding pipe.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the moving unit comprises:

the cross rod (55) is in transmission connection with the functional shaft (53) through a worm gear and a worm, and one end of the cross rod is in transmission connection with a vertical rod (59) through the worm gear and the worm;

the first gear (61) is in sliding sleeve joint with the vertical rod (59) through a spline, and the bottom of the first gear is rotatably connected with an auxiliary module (62) fixedly connected with the sliding box (41);

the supporting frame (58) is fixedly connected with the sliding box (41), the top of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with two mutually meshed first steering wheels (57), a second steering wheel (63) which is rotatably connected with the sliding box (41) is arranged below the first steering wheels (57), and both the first steering wheels (57) and the second steering wheels (63) can be meshed with the first gear (61);

the middle shaft (64) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding box (41), a contact wheel (60) in meshed connection with the first steering wheel (57) and the second rotating wheel (63) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the middle shaft (64), and a second gear (65) located on the outer side of the sliding box (41) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the middle shaft (64);

and the rack (66) is fixedly connected with the culture box (1) and is meshed with the second gear (65).

4. The lipped fish breeding and domesticating method according to claim 3, characterized in that the auxiliary module (62) comprises:

the fixed sleeve (81) is fixedly connected to the sliding box (41), a first spring (87) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve, a sliding rod (88) which is in sliding sleeve connection with the fixed sleeve (81) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring (87), and the top end of the sliding rod (88) is rotatably connected with the first gear (41);

the control tube (85) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the fixed sleeve (81), and the interior of the control tube is fixedly connected with the hydraulic tube (84);

a sliding sleeve (83) which is sleeved in the hydraulic pipe (84) in a sliding way, and one end of the sliding sleeve is sleeved with a sliding block (92) in a sliding way;

the connecting rope (90) is arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve (83), one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the sliding block (92), the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a limiting block (89) which is sleeved with the sliding sleeve (83) in a sliding manner, and a limiting groove (82) matched with the limiting block (89) is arranged on the control pipe (85); one side of the limiting block (89) is fixedly connected with a second spring (93) fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve (83);

one end of the conduction pipe (86) is connected with the hydraulic pipe (84), the other end of the conduction pipe is communicated with the fixed sleeve (81), and the two sides of the cultivation box (1) are provided with matching rods matched with the sliding sleeve (83).

5. The method for breeding and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein guide grooves are formed in two ends of the control tube (85), hydraulic oil is filled in the hydraulic tube (84), valves are arranged on the air suction tube (43) and the air suction tube (4), and the top end of the functional shaft (53) is fixedly connected with a luring lamp (52) located on the outer side of the sliding box (41).

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the breeding mechanism comprises:

an inclined groove (25) which is fixedly connected with the cultivation box (1) and is internally provided with a plurality of cultivation plates (24);

the filter tank (26) is fixedly connected with the inclined tank (25), and the simulated balls (7) are paved at the bottoms of the filter tank (26) and the culture plate (24);

a plurality of disturbance units (27) are arranged, are respectively and rotatably connected with the inclined tank (25), the filter tank (26) and the culture box (1), and are connected with a motor (29) fixedly connected with the adding box (23) through belt transmission;

an injection pipe (31) connected to the top end of the inclined groove (25), and the other end of the injection pipe is connected to the addition tank (23);

the high-pressure pump (22) is fixedly connected with the adding box (23), the output end of the high-pressure pump is connected with a high-pressure pipe (21) positioned in the adding box (23), and the bottom of the adding box (23) is connected with a flow guide pipe (19) connected with the circulating mechanism;

the suction pump (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the culture box (1), and the inlet end and the outlet end of the suction pump are connected with a suction pipe (28) fixedly connected with the inclined groove (25);

the seed retaining box (14) is internally sleeved with a plurality of taking sleeves (33) in a sliding manner, the taking sleeves (33) are rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating shafts (32), and the outer walls of the rotating shafts (32) are fixedly connected with a plurality of seed retaining sheets (16);

a propulsion pipe (34), one end of which is connected with the output end of the suction pump (11), and the other end of which is connected with the seed reserving box (14);

an auxiliary chamber (15) which is arranged at the bottom of the seed reserving box (14) and one side of which is communicated with a flow pipe (17) connected with the circulating mechanism;

7. the lipped fry breeding and domesticating method according to claim 6, wherein the imitation ball (7) comprises an outermost flexible ball (71), and a balancing weight (72) is filled in the flexible ball (71);

the disturbance unit (27) comprises a disturbance shaft (73) in the middle, the outer wall of the disturbance shaft (73) is fixedly connected with a plurality of flexible disturbance sheets (74), and the disturbance shaft (73) is rotatably connected with the inclined groove (25) or the cultivation box (1);

the seed retaining sheet (16) is provided with a plurality of retaining holes, the surface of the seed retaining sheet (16) is provided with flexible hairs,

8. the method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the circulating mechanism comprises:

the input end of the circulating pump (12) is connected with an input pipe (9), the other end of the input pipe (9) is communicated with a concentration groove (6) fixedly connected with the culture box (1), and the concentration groove (6) is communicated with the culture box (1);

an output pipe (13), one end of which is connected with the output end of the circulating pump (12), the other end of which is connected with a filtering box (18) fixedly connected with the seed retaining box (14), the flow pipe (17) is connected with the filtering phase (18), and the flow guide pipe (19) is connected with the top box of the filtering box (18);

a return pipe (10), one end of which is connected with the adding box (23), and the other end is connected with a jet plate (8) which is fixedly connected with the breeding box (1).

9. The method for breeding and domesticating acrossocheilus fasciatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flow rate of the feeding water flow is controlled to be 1-4 m/min, the flow rate of the spawning water flow is controlled to be 6-18 m/min, and the inclination angle of the breeding mechanism is 30-45 degrees.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrient components of the feed comprise: 25-35% of crude protein, 10-15% of crude fat, 4-6% of crude fiber, 10-18% of crude ash powder, 10-15% of water, 0.6-1.1% of total phosphorus, 1.0-3.2% of calcium and 0.3-0.6% of salt. The granularity of the feed is 0.1-0.5 mm, the weight of the feed accounts for 1-1.5% of the weight of the fish, the protein content is increased by 1-5% in the spawning period, and the fat content is increased by 2-6% in the fattening stage.