CN114885867B

CN114885867B - Breeding and domesticating method for cheilinus comatus

Info

Publication number: CN114885867B
Application number: CN202210580468.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张星杰; 朱冰; 张云龙; 袁小琛
Original assignee: Huangshan Yueteng Fishery Co ltd
Current assignee: Huangshan Yueteng Fishery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-26
Filing date: 2022-05-26
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-26
Also published as: CN114885867A

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding and domesticating cheilis, which relates to the technical field of cheilis breeding, and aims at solving the problems of inconvenient breeding and existing breeding, the scheme is that the domesticating device comprises: one side of the cultivation box is connected with a feeding mechanism; the breeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the feeding mechanism, of the breeding box, the top of the breeding mechanism is connected with an adding box, and a plurality of adding holes are formed in the adding box; the imitation balls are provided with a plurality of imitation balls, are paved at the bottoms of the breeding mechanism and the breeding box, and are covered with a protective net above the imitation balls; the circulating mechanism is arranged on one side of the culture box, one side of the circulating mechanism is connected with the adding box, and one side of the circulating mechanism is connected with the culture box.

Description

Breeding and domesticating method for cheilinus comatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of cheilinus comatus, in particular to a method for breeding and domesticating cheilinus comatus.

Background

The water flow and water quality conditions are required to be high in the breeding process of the cheilinus photoperiod, and the male fish in the spawning period always feeds fish eggs, so that the quantity of subsequent breeding populations is influenced, the breeding work is complex, and the overall survival rate is low. The lipfish is generally cultured under natural conditions and fed with feed, female fish is required to be transferred into a special spawning pond in spawning period, the mode has severe requirements on the natural conditions, large-scale culture cannot be realized, the whole work is complex, and the development of culture and breeding work is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The method for breeding and domesticating the cheilinus comatus solves the problems of inconvenient breeding and breeding.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a method for breeding and domesticating a lipfish, which is realized based on a domesticating device;

the domestication device comprises:

one side of the cultivation box is connected with a feeding mechanism;

the breeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the feeding mechanism, of the breeding box, the top of the breeding mechanism is connected with an adding box, and a plurality of adding holes are formed in the adding box;

the imitation balls are provided with a plurality of imitation balls, are paved at the bottoms of the breeding mechanism and the breeding box, and are covered with a protective net above the imitation balls;

the circulating mechanism is arranged on one side of the culture box, one side of the circulating mechanism is connected with the adding box, and the other side of the circulating mechanism is connected with the culture box;

the domestication method comprises the following steps:

s1: selecting a cultivation box 1 with the pond depth of 2.0-3.5 meters, paving a simulation ball 7 with the pond depth of 0.5-1 meter on the bottom layer, adjusting the temperature of a factory building, and controlling the temperature of the factory building to be between 16 and 28;

s2: selecting selected seedlings, filling 1.5-1.8 m of water into the cultivation box 1, putting the seedlings into the cultivation box, slowly adding water with the same temperature every 3-5 days until the seedlings are stopped at a position 0.2-0.5 m away from the top of the cultivation box 1;

s3: placing silver carp and crucian fries, accounting for not more than 95% of the total amount, simultaneously opening the feeding mechanism 3, feeding feed and supplying oxygen, opening the circulating mechanism, treating water quality, and generating water flow;

s4: culturing for 8-9 months, starting a breeding mechanism, sucking the cheilinus majoris by high-speed water flow, stimulating spawning and mating of the cheilinus majoris, intermittently collecting fish eggs, checking and rejecting male fish, and fattening at later stage independently;

s5: after spawning is finished, the feed supply is increased, and fattening is carried out for 1-2 months;

s6: and (5) fishing, leaving the factory, sterilizing and cleaning the culture equipment, and putting the cultured fries into the culture equipment again.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises:

the sliding box is sleeved on one side of the culture box in a sliding manner;

the material sucking pump is fixedly connected in the cultivation box, the output end of the material sucking pump is connected with a material sucking pipe, and one side of the material sucking pipe is communicated with an air sucking pipe;

the powder tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box, and the bottom end of the suction pipe extends to the bottom of the powder tank;

the discharging pipe is connected with the output end of the suction pump, and the other end of the discharging pipe is connected with a functional box positioned in the sliding box;

the functional shaft is rotationally connected in the middle of the functional box, and the outer wall of the functional shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc plates positioned in the functional box;

the mobile unit is connected with the functional box and is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the functional shaft;

the interception box is fixedly connected to one side of the functional box, one side of the interception box is connected with a communicating pipe communicated with the functional box, and a plurality of interception plates are sleeved on the sliding sleeve of the interception box;

the discharging pipe is connected with the interception box, the bottom end of the discharging pipe is connected with a temporary storage box connected with the sliding box, and the bottom of the temporary storage box is connected with a temporary storage pipe;

the sliding tube is fixedly connected with the sliding box, one end of the sliding tube extends into the interception box, the sliding tube adopts a U-shaped structure, and a plurality of aeration heads positioned in the cultivation box are arranged on the outer side of the sliding tube.

Preferably, the mobile unit includes:

the cross rod is in transmission connection with the functional shaft through a worm gear, and one end of the cross rod is connected with a vertical rod through the worm gear;

the first gear is in sliding sleeve joint with the vertical rod through a spline, and the bottom of the first gear is rotationally connected with an auxiliary module fixedly connected with the sliding box;

the support frame is fixedly connected with the sliding box, the top of the support frame is rotatably connected with two first steering wheels which are meshed with each other, a second steering wheel which is rotatably connected with the sliding box is arranged below the first steering wheels, and the first steering wheels and the second steering wheels can be meshed with the first gear;

the middle shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom of the sliding box, the top end of the middle shaft is fixedly sleeved with a contact wheel which is meshed with the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, and the bottom end of the middle shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second gear which is positioned on the outer side of the sliding box;

the rack is fixedly connected with the cultivation box and meshed with the second gear.

Preferably, the auxiliary module includes:

the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the sliding box, a first spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve, a sliding rod which is in sliding sleeve connection with the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring, and the top end of the sliding rod is rotationally connected with the first gear;

the control tube is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the fixed sleeve, and the inside of the control tube is fixedly connected with the hydraulic tube;

the sliding sleeve is arranged in the hydraulic pipe in a sliding manner, and one end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a sliding block;

the connecting rope is arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a limiting block sleeved with the sliding sleeve in a sliding way, and a limiting groove matched with the limiting block is formed in the control pipe; one side of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a second spring fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve;

one end of the guide pipe is connected with the hydraulic pipe, the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with the fixed sleeve, and two sides of the culture box are provided with matching rods matched with the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, guide grooves are formed in two ends of the control tube, hydraulic oil is filled in the hydraulic tube, valves are arranged on the air suction tube and the air suction tube, and an attracting lamp located outside the sliding box is fixedly connected to the top end of the functional shaft.

Preferably, the breeding mechanism comprises:

the inclined groove is fixedly connected with the cultivation box, and a plurality of cultivation plates are arranged in the inclined groove;

the filter tank is fixedly connected with the inclined tank, and the imitation ball is paved at the bottoms of the filter tank and the culture plate;

the stirring units are respectively connected with the inclined groove, the filter groove and the culture box in a rotating way, and are connected with a motor fixedly connected with the adding box through belt transmission;

the injection pipe is connected with the top end of the inclined groove, and the other end of the injection pipe is connected with the adding box;

the high-pressure pump is fixedly connected with the adding box, the output end of the high-pressure pump is connected with a high-pressure pipe positioned in the adding box, and the bottom of the adding box is connected with a flow guide pipe connected with the circulating mechanism;

the suction pump is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box, and the inlet and outlet ends of the suction pump are connected with suction pipes fixedly connected with the inclined grooves;

the seed reserving box is internally sheathed with a plurality of taking sleeves in a sliding manner, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the taking sleeves, and a plurality of seed reserving sheets are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the rotating shafts;

one end of the pushing tube is connected with the output end of the suction pump, and the other end of the pushing tube is connected with the seed reserving box;

the auxiliary cavity is arranged at the bottom of the seed reserving box, and one side of the auxiliary cavity is communicated with a flow pipe connected with the circulating mechanism;

preferably, the imitation ball comprises an outermost flexible ball, and the flexible ball is filled with a balancing weight;

the disturbance unit comprises a disturbance shaft in the middle of the disturbance unit package, wherein the outer wall of the disturbance shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of flexible disturbance sheets, and the disturbance shaft is rotationally connected with the inclined groove or the culture box;

a plurality of cutting holes are arranged on the seed reserving sheet, flexible fur is arranged on the surface of the seed reserving sheet,

preferably, the circulation mechanism includes:

the circulating pump is characterized in that the input end of the circulating pump is connected with an input pipe, the other end of the input pipe is communicated with a centralized groove fixedly connected with the culture box, and the centralized groove is communicated with the culture box;

one end of the output pipe is connected with the output end of the circulating pump, the other end of the output pipe is connected with a filter box fixedly connected with the seed reserving box, the flow pipe is connected with the filter box, and the flow guide pipe is connected with the top box of the filter box;

one end of the return pipe is connected with the adding box, and the other end of the return pipe is connected with a jet plate fixedly connected with the cultivating box.

Preferably, the feeding water flow rate is controlled to be 1-4 m/min, the spawning water flow rate is controlled to be 6-18 m/min, and the inclination angle of the inclined groove is 30-45 degrees.

Preferably, the feed nutrients include: 25 to 35 percent of crude protein, 10 to 15 percent of crude fat, 4 to 6 percent of crude fiber, 10 to 18 percent of crude ash powder, 10 to 15 percent of water, 0.6 to 1.1 percent of total phosphorus, 1.0 to 3.2 percent of calcium, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of salt, 0.1 to 0.5 millimeter of feed granularity, 1 to 1.5 percent of feed weight accounting for the weight of fish, 1 to 5 percent of protein content in spawning period and 2 to 6 percent of fat content in fattening period.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

through the cooperation of a plurality of devices, can satisfy the requirement of the whole growth stage of optical lip fish, reduce the transfer of fish, when reducing intensity of labour, reduce the loss of fish, reduce the stress simultaneously, guarantee going on of growth, compound feed and breed, when can promote holistic production to accelerate, reduce the requirement to natural environment, convenient the going on of breeding, adapt to on a large scale breed then.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional front view of a method for breeding and domesticating Alcheilus rupestris;

fig. 2 is a schematic left view of a method for breeding and domesticating cheilinus fasciatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a method for breeding and domesticating Alcheilus rupestris according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view in front view of a part of a method for breeding and domesticating Alcheilus rupestris according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional front view of a feeding mechanism of a method for breeding and domesticating Alcheilus rupestris according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position A of the breeding and domesticating method of the cheilinus capitatus;

fig. 7 is a schematic left-view cross-sectional diagram of an auxiliary module of the method for breeding and domesticating the cheilinus capitatus;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a method for breeding and domesticating Alcheilus rupestris at position B;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a breeding mechanism of a method for breeding and domesticating Alcheilus rupestris;

fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial left-view cross-section of a seed reserving box for a method for breeding and domesticating cheilinus fasciatus;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a cross section of a simulated sphere of a method for breeding and domesticating cheilinus.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a cultivation box; 2. a sliding tube; 3. a feeding mechanism; 4. a suction pipe; 5. a powder tank; 6. a concentration tank; 7. imitation ball; 8. a jet plate; 9. an input tube; 10. a return pipe; 11. a suction pump; 12. a circulation pump; 13. an output pipe; 14. seed reserving box; 15. an auxiliary chamber; 16. seed pieces are reserved; 17. a flow tube; 18. a filter box; 19. a flow guiding pipe; 20. the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the 21. A high pressure pipe; 22. a high pressure pump; 23. an addition box; 24. a cultivation plate; 25. an inclined groove; 26. a filter tank; 27. a disturbance unit; 28. a suction pipe; 29. a motor; 31. a jet pipe; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. taking the sleeve; 34. a propulsion tube; 41. a slide box; 42. a suction pump; 43. an air suction pipe; 46. a temporary storage box; 47. discharging pipes; 48. a communicating pipe; 49. an interception box; 50. an arc-shaped plate; 51. a functional box; 52. an attracting lamp; 53. a functional shaft; 54. a discharge pipe; 55. a cross bar; 57. a first steering wheel; 58. a support frame; 59. a vertical rod; 60. a contact wheel; 61. a first gear; 62. an auxiliary module; 63. a second rotating wheel; 64. an intermediate shaft; 65. a second gear; 66. a rack; 71. a flexible ball; 72. balancing weight; 73. a disturbing shaft; 74. a flexible tamper sheet; 81. a fixed sleeve; 82. a limit groove; 83. a sliding sleeve; 84. a hydraulic pipe; 85. a control tube; 86. a conduit; 87. a first spring; 88. a slide bar; 89. a limiting block; 90. a connecting rope; 92. a sliding block; 93. and a second spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-11, a method for breeding and domesticating a lipfish, the method being implemented on the basis of a domesticating device;

the domestication device includes:

the cultivation box 1 is connected with a feeding mechanism 3 at one side, the cultivation box 1 carries out necessary cultivation, the area of the cultivation box is generally 1-1.5 mu, and the length of the cultivation box is 4-5 times greater than the width of the cultivation box.

The breeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the feeding mechanism 3, of the breeding box 1, the top of the breeding mechanism is connected with an adding box 23, a plurality of adding holes are formed in the adding box 23, and when the breeding mechanism breeds, necessary breeding conditions are provided.

The imitation ball 7 is provided with a plurality of, and it lays in the bottom of breeding mechanism and breed case 1, and its top covers the protection network, and the stone of imitation ball 7 imitates the stream bottom sets up flexibly simultaneously, reduces the harm to fish and ovum.

The circulation mechanism is arranged on one side of the cultivation box 1, one side of the circulation mechanism is connected with the adding box 23, one side of the circulation mechanism is connected with the cultivation box 1, and the circulation mechanism ensures the stability of water quality in the cultivation box 1.

The domestication method comprises the following steps:

s1: the breeding box 1 with the pond depth of 2.0-3.5 meters is selected, a simulation ball 7 with the pond depth of 0.5-1 meter is paved on the bottom layer, the temperature of the factory building is regulated, the temperature of the factory building is controlled to be 16-28, the temperature of the factory building is regulated to be about 25, the growth of fish fries is ensured, and meanwhile, the factory building is provided with a certain fresh air system, so that the stability of the temperature inside the factory building is ensured.

S2: selecting selected seedlings, filling 1.5-1.8 m of water into the culture box 1, putting the seedlings into the culture box, slowly adding water with the same temperature every 3-5 days until the seedlings are stopped at a position 0.2-0.5 m away from the top of the culture box 1, selecting the fish seedlings with vitality and equal size, putting the fish seedlings into the culture box when the water level is low, ensuring the survival rate of the fish seedlings, and slowly adding water to adapt to different water environments.

S3: placing silver carp and crucian fries, accounting for not more than 95% of the total amount, simultaneously opening a feeding mechanism 3, feeding feed and supplying oxygen, opening a circulating mechanism, treating water quality, simultaneously generating water flow, enabling the silver carp and the crucian to rob the silver carp and the crucian to eat, increasing survival pressure, promoting growth of the silver carp and the crucian, enabling the silver carp and the crucian to rob the feed less than the cheilia, enabling the feed and the oxygen to be synchronously carried out, and configuring power according to requirements by the circulating mechanism.

S4: the method comprises the steps of culturing for 8-10 months, starting a breeding mechanism, sucking the lipfish by high-speed water flow, stimulating spawning mating of the lipfish, intermittently collecting fish eggs, checking and removing male fish, fattening in the later stage independently, promoting the development of gonads of the lipfish by feed and illumination in the breeding period of 8-10 months, realizing necessary execution by using water flow stimulation, intermittently starting partial devices in the breeding mechanism, realizing intermittent supply of eggs, increasing the feed supply during spawning, ensuring the fullness of the feed, and further reducing the behavior of the male fish swallowing the fish eggs.

S5: after spawning, the feed supply is increased, the fattening is carried out for 1-2 months, and after spawning, the female fish with reduced energy is fertilized, so that the yield is improved.

The feeding mechanism 3 includes:

the sliding box 41 is sleeved on one side of the cultivation box 1 in a sliding manner, the sliding box 41 slides on the cultivation box 1, so that mobile feeding can be performed, and the competing mutual biting among fish shoals is reduced.

The feed sucking pump 42 is fixedly connected in the cultivation box 1, the output end of the feed sucking pump 42 is connected with a feed sucking pipe 4, one side of the feed sucking pipe 4 is communicated with an air suction pipe 43, the feed sucking pump 42 works, feed is sucked from the powder tank 5 through the feed sucking pipe 4, and air is sucked from the outside through the air suction pipe 43 when necessary, so that oxygen supply is realized.

The powder tank 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box 1, and the bottom end of the suction pipe 4 extends to the bottom of the powder tank 5;

the discharging pipe 54 is connected with the output end of the suction pump 42, and the other end of the discharging pipe is connected with the functional box 51 positioned in the sliding box 41, and the discharging pipe 54 discharges the feed mixed gas into the functional box 51, so that the arc plate 50 is driven to rotate in the fluid flowing process, and the synchronous functional shaft 53 rotates.

A functional shaft 53 rotatably connected to the middle of the functional box 51, and having an outer wall fixedly connected to a plurality of arc plates 50 positioned in the functional box 51;

a moving unit, which is connected to the functional box 51 and which is in driving connection with the bottom end of the functional shaft 53, can force the functional box 51 to move back and forth during operation.

The interception box 49 is fixedly connected to one side of the functional box 51, one side of the interception box 49 is connected with a communicating pipe 48 communicated with the functional box 51, a plurality of interception plates are sleeved on the sliding sleeve of the interception box 49, large-particle plastics exceeding a preset size are intercepted through the interception plates in the interception box 49, and then enter the temporary storage box 46 after passing through the discharge pipe 47, and the subsequent standby is waited.

The discharging pipe 47 is connected with the interception box 49, and the bottom end of the discharging pipe is connected with the temporary storage box 46 connected with the sliding box 41, and the bottom of the temporary storage box 46 is connected with the temporary storage pipe.

The sliding tube 2 is fixedly connected with the sliding box 41, one end of the sliding tube 2 extends into the interception box 49, the U-shaped structure is adopted, a plurality of aeration heads positioned in the cultivation box 1 are arranged on the outer side of the sliding tube 2, the sliding tube 2 moves in the cultivation box 1 along with the sliding box 41, meanwhile, feed and oxygen are discharged through the aeration heads, the feed and the oxygen in the whole cultivation box 1 are uniform, and the stability of integral cultivation is ensured.

The mobile unit includes:

the cross rod 55 is in transmission connection with the functional shaft 53 through a worm gear, one end of the cross rod 55 is connected with a vertical rod 59 through the worm gear, and the first gear 61 is driven to rotate through the transmission of torque on the functional shaft 53 by the cross rod 55 and the vertical rod 59.

The first gear 61 is slidably sleeved with the vertical rod 59 through a spline, an auxiliary module 62 fixedly connected with the sliding box 41 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first gear 61, and the first gear 61 can move up and down at a certain position while rotating through the auxiliary module 62.

The support frame 58 is fixedly connected with the sliding box 41, the top of the support frame 58 is rotatably connected with two first rotating wheels 57 which are meshed with each other, the second rotating wheels 63 which are rotatably connected with the sliding box 41 are arranged below the first rotating wheels 57, the first rotating wheels 57 and the second rotating wheels 63 can be meshed with the first gears 61, the support frame 58 carries out necessary support, the first gears 61 are meshed with one of the first rotating wheels 57 when moving upwards and then are transmitted to the contact wheels 60 through the other first rotating wheels 57, and the first gears 61 are meshed with the second rotating wheels 63 when moving downwards and then are transmitted to the contact wheels 60 through the transmission, and the reciprocating movement of the sliding box 41 in two directions is realized through the transmission due to the fact that the rotation direction of the functional shaft 53 is always one direction.

The intermediate shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding box 41, the top end of the intermediate shaft 64 is fixedly sleeved with the contact wheel 60 which is in meshed connection with the first rotating wheel 57 and the second rotating wheel 63, the bottom end of the intermediate shaft 64 is fixedly sleeved with the second gear 65 which is positioned on the outer side of the sliding box 41, and the intermediate shaft 64 is driven by the contact wheel 60 to rotate and further drive the second gear 65 to rotate so as to cooperate with the rack 66 to force the sliding box 41 to move.

And a rack 66 fixedly connected with the cultivation box 1 and engaged with the second gear 65.

The auxiliary module 62 includes:

the fixed sleeve 81 is fixedly connected to the sliding box 41, the first spring 87 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 81, the sliding rod 88 which is in sliding sleeve connection with the fixed sleeve 81 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring 87, the top end of the sliding rod 88 is rotationally connected with the first gear 61, the fixed sleeve 81 performs necessary limitation on the sliding rod 88, and the first spring 87 pushes the sliding rod 88 upwards to ensure subsequent stability.

The control pipe 85 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the fixed sleeve 81, the hydraulic pipe 84 is fixedly connected to the inside of the control pipe 85, a guide ring is arranged in the control pipe 85 and is used for guiding the matched rod, a cavity used for the matched rod to pass through is arranged in the middle of the hydraulic pipe 84, and then the part of the sliding sleeve 83 located outside the hydraulic pipe 84 is contacted.

The sliding sleeve 83 is slidably sleeved in the hydraulic pipe 84, one end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a sliding block 92, and the hydraulic pipe 84 and the fixed sleeve 81 are filled with hydraulic oil to push the liquid.

The connecting rope 90 is arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve 83, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the sliding block 92, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a limiting block 89 sleeved by the sliding sleeve 83 in a sliding way, and the control pipe 85 is provided with a limiting groove 82 matched with the limiting block 89; one side fixedly connected with of stopper 89 and sliding sleeve 83 fixed connection's second spring 93, under the promotion of cooperation pole for the sliding block 92 contact promotes the sliding block 92 removal, and then overcomes the elasticity of second spring 93, makes stopper 89 break away from spacing groove 82 on one side, guarantees the removal of sliding sleeve 83, guarantees that fluid cooperation atmospheric pressure promotes sliding rod 88, realizes the decline of first gear 61.

One end of the conduction pipe 86 is connected with the hydraulic pipe 84, the other end is communicated with the fixed sleeve 81, and two sides of the cultivation box 1 are provided with matching rods matched with the sliding sleeve 83.

Guide grooves are formed in two ends of the control tube 85, hydraulic oil is filled in the hydraulic tube 84, valves are arranged on the air suction tube 43 and the air suction tube 4, the top end of the functional shaft 53 is fixedly connected with an attracting lamp 52 located on the outer side of the sliding box 41, the valves are opened and closed as necessary, and the attracting lamp 52 can attract the cheilinus cinerea to a certain extent and increase the activity of the cheilinus cinerea.

The breeding mechanism comprises:

and the inclined groove 25 is fixedly connected with the culture box 1, a plurality of culture plates 24 are arranged in the inclined groove 25, and the inclined groove 25 guides and simulates the spawning environment.

The filter tank 26 is fixedly connected with the inclined groove 25, the imitation ball 7 is paved at the bottoms of the filter tank 26 and the culture plate 24, the filter tank 26 is large in opening, and eggs can pass through under the condition that adult fishes are not permitted to pass through.

The disturbance unit 27, it is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of disturbance units rotate with tilting tank 25, filter vat 26 and breed case 1 respectively and are connected with motor 29 with adding case 23 fixed connection through belt drive, and the disturbance unit 27 is disturbed the imitative ball 7 of bottom, avoids the absorption of fertilized ovum, reduces the seizing of fish manure and piles up simultaneously when circulating.

And a jet pipe 31 connected to the top end of the inclined tank 25 and the other end connected to the addition tank 23, wherein the jet pipe 31 conveys water at high pressure in the addition tank 23 into the inclined tank 25 to control the water flow.

The high-pressure pump 22 is fixedly connected with the adding tank 23, the output end of the high-pressure pump 22 is connected with a high-pressure pipe 21 positioned in the adding tank 23, the bottom of the adding tank 23 is connected with a flow guide pipe 19 connected with the circulating mechanism, and external gas is input into the adding tank 23 through the high-pressure pump 22, so that the water surface pressure in the adding tank 23 is increased, and then the water is sprayed out of the spraying pipe 31 under the action of pressure.

The suction pump 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the culture box 1, the inlet and outlet ends of the suction pump 11 are connected with suction pipes 28 fixedly connected with the inclined grooves 25, negative pressure is generated in the inclined grooves 25 through suction of the suction pump 11, and most fertilized eggs enter the seed reserving box 14 after passing through the suction pipes 28 and the pushing pipes 34 through disturbance.

Seed reserving box 14, its inside sliding sleeve has a plurality of cover 33 of taking, the cover 33 internal rotation of taking is connected with a plurality of axis of rotation 32, the outer wall fixedly connected with of axis of rotation 32 is a plurality of seed reserving piece 16, the cover has the adsorption material on the seed reserving piece 16, like the fibre of many hairs, the rivers of sucking pump 11 are not turbulent, make the fertilized ovum can stably adsorb on seed reserving piece 16, a plurality of pivoted seed reserving piece 16 guarantee the landing of fertilized ovum, the fertilized ovum that probably drops is conveniently collected to the cover 33 of taking that passes through simultaneously and the bulk movement of the 16 of convenient seed reserving piece.

A pushing tube 34, one end of which is connected with the output end of the suction pump 11, the other end is connected with the seed reserving box 14,

the auxiliary cavity 15 is arranged at the bottom of the seed reserving box 14, one side of the auxiliary cavity is communicated with a flow pipe 17 connected with the circulating mechanism, water after fertilized eggs are filtered out flows into the auxiliary cavity 15 through the holes, and then enters the circulating mechanism through the flow pipe 17 for subsequent circulation.

The imitation ball 7 comprises an outermost flexible ball 71, and a balancing weight 72 is filled in the flexible ball 71; the flexible ball 71 is made of rubber, meanwhile, the water chestnut is subjected to soft sliding treatment, and the balancing weight 72 is used for balancing the water chestnut, so that the imitation ball 7 is prevented from floating.

The disturbance unit 27 comprises a disturbance shaft 73 in the middle, the outer wall of the disturbance shaft 73 is fixedly connected with a plurality of flexible disturbance plates 74, the disturbance shaft 73 is rotationally connected with the inclined groove 25 or the culture box 1, the disturbance shaft 73 is rotated through the transmission of an external motor 29 and a belt, the flexible disturbance plates 74 are further driven to rotate, the fertilized eggs which are possibly landed are disturbed, and then the fertilized eggs are sucked and collected, so that the stability of the quantity is ensured.

The seed reserving piece 16 is provided with a plurality of intercepting holes, the surface of the seed reserving piece 16 is provided with flexible fur,

the circulation mechanism includes:

the circulating pump 12, its input is connected with input pipe 9, and input pipe 9's the other end intercommunication has with breed case 1 fixed connection's concentrated groove 6, and concentrated groove 6 is linked together with breed case 1, and circulating pump 12 absorbs the sewage of coming from breed case 1 in concentrated groove 6 through input pipe 9, and wherein breed case 1's one side is provided with the concentration hole that is linked together with concentrated groove 6, and the concentration hole is less than the fry, avoids producing unnecessary quantity loss.

The output pipe 13, its one end is connected with the output of circulating pump 12, and the other end is connected with the rose box 18 with seed reserving box 14 fixed connection, and flow pipe 17 is connected with rose box 18, and honeycomb duct 19 is connected with the top case of rose box 18, and the sewage of sucking enters into the rose box 18 through output pipe 13 and filters, wherein packs active carbon, medical cotton, lime, slow release agent etc. as required in the rose box 18, carries out necessary filtration and disinfection, guarantees the needs of work.

The back flow 10, its one end is connected with adding case 23, and the other end is connected with the injection board 8 that is connected with the stationary phase of breeding case 1, and the water after filtering enters into in the injection board 8 after passing through back flow 10, carries out the backward flow, produces certain rivers simultaneously, guarantees holistic feeding environment, and clean water can get back to in adding case 23 through honeycomb duct 19 simultaneously, accomplishes necessary work.

The feeding water flow rate is controlled to be 1-4 m/min, the spawning water flow rate is controlled to be 6-18 m/min, the inclined angle of the inclined groove 25 is 30-45 degrees,

wherein the feed comprises the following nutritional ingredients: 25 to 35 percent of crude protein, 10 to 15 percent of crude fat, 4 to 6 percent of crude fiber, 10 to 18 percent of crude ash powder, 10 to 15 percent of water, 0.6 to 1.1 percent of total phosphorus, 1.0 to 3.2 percent of calcium and 0.3 to 0.6 percent of salt. The granularity of the feed is 0.1-0.5 mm, the weight of the feed accounts for 1-1.5% of the weight of the fish, the protein content is improved by 1-5% in the spawning period, and the fat content is improved by 2-6% in the fattening period.

The working steps are as follows: regulating the temperature of the factory building to ensure that the whole factory building is in a constant temperature state of 25 ℃, injecting water with the same temperature, filling 1.6 m of water into a culture box 1, putting seedlings into the culture box, slowly adding water with the same temperature every 4 days until the seedlings stop at a position which is 0.5 m away from the top of the culture box 1, selecting the fish seedlings with vitality and equal size, putting the fish seedlings when the water level is low, simultaneously opening a feeding mechanism 3, feeding feed and supplying oxygen, opening a circulating mechanism to treat water quality, treating the water quality for 9 months of culture period, promoting the growth of gonads of the feed and illumination, simultaneously realizing necessary execution by using water flow stimulation, intermittently opening partial devices in the breeding mechanism, realizing intermittent supply of eggs, simultaneously increasing the supply quantity of the feed during the egg laying period, fishing after one half a month, opening a suction pump 42 to enable a suction pipe 4 to suck the feed in a powder groove 5 during the feed, then pumped out through the functional box 51, the communicating pipe 48, the interception box 49 and the sliding pipe 2 to realize feed, feed is conveniently carried out, meanwhile, the circulation size of the air suction pipe 43 is controlled, the oxygen supply speed is controlled, meanwhile, when oxygen and feed are transported, the arc plate 50 and the functional shaft 53 are driven to drive, the first gear 61 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the cross rod 55 and the vertical rod 59, the sliding box 41 is ensured to move through the cooperation of the first steering wheel 57, the contact wheel 60, the middle shaft 64, the second gear 65 and the rack 66, when one end of the cultivation box 1 is reached, the matching rod is inserted into the middle gap of the hydraulic pipe 84 to drive the sliding block 92 to move one end distance, then the sliding block 92 drives the sliding sleeve 83 to move, the inner space of the hydraulic pipe 84 is enlarged, the pressure is reduced, the external air pressure forces the first gear 61 to descend, the second rotating wheel 63 is contacted, the second gear 65 is further rotated reversely relative to the prior art, the sliding box 41 moves towards the other direction, the sliding box 41 is matched with the sliding box to achieve back and forth movement, the motor 29 drives the disturbance unit 27 to rotate in the feeding process, the bottom is disturbed, excrement accumulation is reduced, meanwhile, water is sucked by the circulating pump 12, enters the filtering box 18 through the input pipe 9 and the output pipe 13 to be filtered, then is sprayed out through the guide pipe 19, the adding box 23, the return pipe 10 and the spraying plate 8, circulating power is controlled, the flow speed of water is guaranteed, the suction pump 11 is started intermittently during breeding, the suction pipe 28 is used for sucking water mixed with fertilized eggs in the inclined groove 25, then enters the seed reserving box 14 through the pushing pipe 34, is trapped and adsorbed by the seed reserving sheet 16, collection is achieved, then water enters the filtering box 18 through the flow pipe 17 to be filtered, then enters the adding box 23, meanwhile, the high-pressure pump 22 is matched to work, the adding box 23 is pressurized, the rapid flow of fertilized water is achieved, and the environment is guaranteed.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The method for breeding and domesticating the lipfish is characterized in that the domesticating method is realized based on a domesticating device;

the domestication device comprises:

a feeding mechanism (3) is connected to one side of the cultivation box (1);

the breeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the feeding mechanism (3), of the breeding box (1), the top of the breeding mechanism is connected with an adding box (23), and a plurality of adding holes are formed in the adding box (23);

a plurality of imitation balls (7) are arranged and are paved at the bottom of the breeding mechanism and the breeding box (1), and a protective net is covered above the imitation balls;

the circulating mechanism is arranged on one side of the culture box (1), one side of the circulating mechanism is connected with the adding box (23), and one side of the circulating mechanism is connected with the culture box (1);

the domestication method comprises the following steps:

s1: a cultivation box (1) with the pond depth of 2.0-3.5 meters is selected, a simulated ball (7) with the pond depth of 0.5-1 meter is paved on the bottom layer, the temperature of a factory building is regulated, and the temperature of the factory building is controlled to be 16-28;

s2: selecting selected seedlings, filling 1.5-1.8 m of water into the culture box (1), putting the seedlings into the culture box, slowly adding water with the same temperature every 3-5 days until the seedlings are stopped at a position 0.2-0.5 m away from the top of the culture box (1);

s3: placing silver carp and crucian fries, accounting for not more than 95% of the total amount, simultaneously opening a feeding mechanism (3) to feed and supply oxygen, and opening a circulating mechanism to treat water quality and generate water flow;

s6: fishing, leaving the factory, sterilizing and cleaning the breeding equipment, and putting the hatched fries into the breeding equipment again;

wherein the feeding mechanism (3) comprises:

a sliding box (41) which is sleeved on one side of the cultivation box (1) in a sliding way;

the material sucking pump (42) is fixedly connected in the cultivation box (1), the output end of the material sucking pump is connected with a material sucking pipe (4), and one side of the material sucking pipe (4) is communicated with an air sucking pipe (43);

the powder tank (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box (1), and the bottom end of the suction pipe (4) extends to the bottom of the powder tank (5);

the discharging pipe (54) is connected with the output end of the suction pump (42), and the other end of the discharging pipe is connected with a functional box (51) positioned in the sliding box (41);

a functional shaft (53) rotatably connected to the middle of the functional box (51), and fixedly connected to the outer wall thereof with a plurality of arc plates (50) positioned in the functional box (51);

a moving unit which is connected with the functional box (51) and is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the functional shaft (53);

the interception box (49) is fixedly connected to one side of the functional box (51), one side of the interception box is connected with a communicating pipe (48) communicated with the functional box (51), and a plurality of interception plates are sleeved on the sliding sleeve of the interception box (49);

the discharging pipe (47) is connected with the interception box (49), the bottom end of the discharging pipe is connected with a temporary storage box (46) connected with the sliding box (41), and the bottom of the temporary storage box (46) is connected with a temporary storage pipe;

the sliding tube (2) is fixedly connected with the sliding box (41), one end of the sliding tube extends into the interception box (49), the sliding tube adopts a U-shaped structure, and a plurality of aeration heads positioned in the cultivation box (1) are arranged on the outer side of the sliding tube;

the mobile unit includes:

the cross rod (55) is in transmission connection with the functional shaft (53) through a worm gear, and one end of the cross rod is connected with a vertical rod (59) through the worm gear;

the first gear (61) is in sliding sleeve connection with the vertical rod (59) through a spline, and the bottom of the first gear is rotationally connected with an auxiliary module (62) fixedly connected with the sliding box (41);

the support frame (58) is fixedly connected with the sliding box (41), the top of the support frame is rotatably connected with two mutually meshed first turning wheels (57), a second turning wheel (63) is rotatably connected with the sliding box (41) below the first turning wheels (57), and the first turning wheels (57) and the second turning wheels (63) can be in meshed connection with the first gear (61);

the middle shaft (64) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding box (41), a contact wheel (60) which is meshed with the first rotating wheel (57) and the second rotating wheel (63) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the middle shaft (64), and a second gear (65) which is positioned at the outer side of the sliding box (41) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the middle shaft (64);

the rack (66) is fixedly connected with the cultivation box (1) and is meshed with the second gear (65);

the auxiliary module (62) comprises: the fixed sleeve (81) is fixedly connected to the sliding box (41), a first spring (87) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve, a sliding rod (88) which is in sliding sleeve connection with the fixed sleeve (81) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring (87), and the top end of the sliding rod (88) is rotatably connected with the first gear (61);

the control tube (85) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the fixed sleeve (81), and the inside of the control tube is fixedly connected with the hydraulic tube (84);

a sliding sleeve (83) which is arranged in the hydraulic pipe (84) in a sliding manner, and one end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a sliding block (92);

the connecting rope (90) is arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve (83), one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the sliding block (92), the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a limiting block (89) sleeved with the sliding sleeve (83) in a sliding manner, and a limiting groove (82) matched with the limiting block (89) is formed in the control tube (85); a second spring (93) fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve (83) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block (89);

and one end of the guide pipe (86) is connected with the hydraulic pipe (84), the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with the fixed sleeve (81), and matching rods matched with the sliding sleeve (83) are arranged on two sides of the culture box (1).

2. The method for breeding and domesticating the cheilinus comatus according to claim 1, wherein guide grooves are formed in two ends of the control tube (85), hydraulic oil is filled in the hydraulic tube (84), valves are arranged on the air suction tube (43) and the air suction tube (4), and an attracting lamp (52) located outside the sliding box (41) is fixedly connected to the top end of the functional shaft (53).

3. The method for breeding and domesticating the lipfish according to claim 1, wherein the breeding mechanism comprises:

an inclined groove (25) fixedly connected with the cultivation box (1), and a plurality of cultivation plates (24) are arranged in the inclined groove;

the filter tank (26) is fixedly connected with the inclined tank (25), and the imitation ball (7) is paved at the bottoms of the filter tank (26) and the culture plate (24);

the stirring units (27) are provided with a plurality of stirring units, the stirring units are respectively connected with the inclined groove (25), the filter groove (26) and the culture box (1) in a rotating way, and a motor (29) fixedly connected with the adding box (23) is connected through belt transmission;

a jet pipe (31) connected to the top end of the inclined groove (25) and connected to the addition tank (23) at the other end thereof;

the high-pressure pump (22) is fixedly connected with the adding box (23), the output end of the high-pressure pump is connected with a high-pressure pipe (21) positioned in the adding box (23), and the bottom of the adding box (23) is connected with a flow guide pipe (19) connected with the circulating mechanism;

the suction pump (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box (1), and the inlet and outlet ends of the suction pump are connected with a suction pipe (28) fixedly connected with the inclined groove (25);

the seed reserving box (14) is internally sheathed with a plurality of taking sleeves (33) in a sliding manner, the taking sleeves (33) are rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating shafts (32), and the outer wall of each rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a plurality of seed reserving sheets (16);

one end of the pushing pipe (34) is connected with the output end of the suction pump (11), and the other end of the pushing pipe is connected with the seed reserving box (14);

an auxiliary cavity (15) which is arranged at the bottom of the seed reserving box (14), and one side of the auxiliary cavity is communicated with a flow pipe (17) connected with the circulating mechanism;

the imitation ball (7) comprises an outermost flexible ball (71), and a balancing weight (72) is filled in the flexible ball (71);

a disturbance shaft (73) in the middle of the disturbance unit (27) is connected with a plurality of flexible disturbance plates (74) fixedly on the outer wall of the disturbance shaft (73), and the disturbance shaft (73) is rotationally connected with the inclined groove (25) or the culture box (1);

a plurality of cutting holes are formed in the seed reserving piece (16), and flexible bristles are arranged on the surface of the seed reserving piece (16);

the circulation mechanism includes:

the circulating pump (12) is connected with an input pipe (9) at the input end, a concentration groove (6) fixedly connected with the culture box (1) is communicated with the other end of the input pipe (9), and the concentration groove (6) is communicated with the culture box (1);

one end of the output pipe (13) is connected with the output end of the circulating pump (12), the other end of the output pipe is connected with a filter box (18) fixedly connected with the seed reserving box (14), the flow pipe (17) is connected with the filter box (18), and the flow guide pipe (19) is connected with the top box of the filter box (18);

one end of the return pipe (10) is connected with the adding box (23), and the other end is connected with the injection plate (8) fixedly connected with the cultivation box (1).

4. The method for breeding and domesticating the cheilinus comatus according to claim 1, wherein the feeding water flow rate is controlled to be 1-4 m/min, the spawning water flow rate is controlled to be 6-18 m/min, and the inclination angle of the breeding mechanism is 30-45 degrees.

5. The method for breeding and domesticating the lipfish according to claim 1, wherein the feed nutrient components comprise: 25 to 35 percent of crude protein, 10 to 15 percent of crude fat, 4 to 6 percent of crude fiber, 10 to 18 percent of crude ash powder, 10 to 15 percent of water, 0.6 to 1.1 percent of total phosphorus, 1.0 to 3.2 percent of calcium, 0.3 to 0.6 percent of salt, 0.1 to 0.5 millimeter of feed granularity, 1 to 1.5 percent of feed weight accounting for the weight of fish, 1 to 5 percent of protein content in spawning period and 2 to 6 percent of fat content in fattening period.