CN115024121B - Intelligent water storage irrigation system - Google Patents
Intelligent water storage irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115024121B CN115024121B CN202210723375.5A CN202210723375A CN115024121B CN 115024121 B CN115024121 B CN 115024121B CN 202210723375 A CN202210723375 A CN 202210723375A CN 115024121 B CN115024121 B CN 115024121B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/024—Hanging flower pots and baskets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent water storage irrigation system, which relates to the field of agricultural insecticidal devices and comprises symmetrically arranged mounting frames and planting box assemblies, wherein the planting box assemblies are rotatably arranged between the symmetrically arranged mounting frames, the mounting frames comprise a power system, a rotating disc assembly and a lifting block assembly, the power assembly is connected to the rotating disc assembly and is used for providing power for the rotating disc assembly, the lifting block assembly is arranged between the symmetrically arranged rotating disc assemblies, the planting box assemblies comprise planting boxes and water circulation assemblies, the water circulation assemblies are connected below the planting boxes, water storage boxes are arranged between the mounting frames and are positioned right below the planting box assemblies, and when the planting boxes are driven to the lowest point by the rotating disc assemblies, water can be absorbed through a water absorption layer, so that the planting boxes are always kept moist through the water absorption layers, and the water consumption requirements of vegetables are met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of small water storage irrigation devices, in particular to an intelligent water storage irrigation system.
Background
With the gradual rise of the price of the plants and the pursuit of the residents on healthy vegetables, the stronger the urban residents desire to plant the vegetables by using the positions of home balconies, terraces and the like, the smaller scale planting of the vegetables is usually selected by using the foam boxes, flowerpots and the like, the lower the yield of the method is, the more the method is basically not satisfactory, and in addition, more planting amount is realized by using the stepped or pyramid-shaped shelves, but the residents are required to have enough house areas for placement. And whether utilize the foam case or plant the mode of frame, all be very high to the requirement of irrigation, foam case and plant the frame when irrigating vegetables, if the water yield is not enough, can very big influence the growth vigor of vegetables, and be the irrigation of saturation type, on the one hand can increase the water cost, on the one hand again easily form ponding in the lower position department of foam case or planting the frame, these ponding untimely clearance is easy to breed the mosquito again, consequently, need a comparatively intelligent retaining, irrigation equipment to satisfy the needs of family's dish.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent water storage irrigation system so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the intelligent water storage irrigation system comprises a symmetrically arranged mounting frame and a planting box assembly, wherein the planting box assembly is provided with a plurality of mounting frames which are rotatably arranged between the symmetrically arranged mounting frames, the mounting frames comprise a power system, a rotating disc assembly and a lifting block assembly, the power system is connected to the rotating disc assembly and is used for providing power for the rotating disc assembly, the lifting block assembly is arranged between the symmetrically arranged rotating disc assemblies, the planting box assembly comprises a planting box water circulation assembly and an auxiliary irrigation device, the water circulation assembly is connected to the lower portion of the planting box, and a water storage box is arranged between the mounting frames and at a position right below the planting box assembly;
the planting box comprises a box body, a water absorption layer and an elastic connecting column, wherein the water absorption layer is fixed below the box body, the elastic connecting column is connected to the bottom of the box body, a hollowed-out groove is formed in the bottom surface of the box body, and a plurality of groups of auxiliary irrigation devices are arranged above the hollowed-out groove;
the water circulation assembly comprises a drainage layer, an extrusion layer and wear-resistant blocks, wherein the drainage layer is fixedly connected with the extrusion layer, a drainage gap is formed between the drainage layer and the extrusion layer, the bottom surface of the drainage gap is an inclined surface, and the wear-resistant blocks are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the extrusion layer;
a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the extrusion layer;
the extrusion layer is elastically connected with the box body through an elastic connecting column;
the auxiliary irrigation device comprises a connecting push rod, a water absorption block, a vent pipe, capillary tubes, a guide pipe and water absorption cotton, wherein the bottom of the connecting push rod is connected to the lower surface of a water absorption layer, the water absorption block is fixed above a hollow groove, the vent pipe is fixed on the water absorption block, the top of the vent pipe is higher than the top surface of soil, the capillary tubes are uniformly distributed in gaps between the vent pipe and the guide pipe, the bottom of the capillary tubes is connected to the water absorption block, the guide pipe and the vent pipe are arranged in the same direction and concentrically, the bottom of the guide pipe is connected to the water absorption block, and the upper end of the connecting push rod is slidably connected in the guide pipe;
both ends of the connecting push rod are provided with push sheets;
the top of breather pipe is sealed, the lateral wall of breather pipe is equipped with the ventilation groove that runs through, the ventilation groove uses the wire net to cover, the upper end of ventilation groove is higher than the soil top surface.
Preferably, the power system comprises a base, a stepping motor, a gear set and a support, wherein a motor base is arranged on the base, the stepping motor is arranged on the motor base, one end of the gear set is connected to an output shaft of the stepping motor, the other end of the gear set is connected to a rotating disc assembly, and the support is fixed on the base.
Preferably, the rotating disc assembly comprises an inner connecting ring, connecting spokes, an outer mounting ring, an outer cam plate and an inner cam block, wherein the outer side surface of the inner connecting ring is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the outer mounting ring through the connecting spokes, the connecting spokes are provided with eight connecting shafts which are arranged around the circle center at equal angles, the outer mounting ring is rotationally connected with four connecting shafts, the outer cam plate and the inner connecting ring are concentric and arranged side by side, and the inner cam block and the connecting shafts are arranged at intervals;
the outer flange part of the inner connecting ring is connected to the gear set and can be driven by the gear set to rotate freely;
the outer cam plate is provided with four protruding parts which are arranged in the same direction as the connecting shaft;
the inner cam block is fixed on the connecting spoke, and the inner side surface of the inner cam block is provided with a protruding part;
the tail of the connecting shaft is provided with a balancing weight.
Preferably, the lifting block assembly comprises a fixed shaft, a connecting rod and a lifting block, wherein two ends of the fixed shaft are fixed in the bracket, the connecting rod is fixed right above the fixed shaft and is in a vertical state, the lifting block is slidably connected to the tail end of the top of the connecting rod, and the surface of the fixed shaft is coated with a reflective material.
Preferably, a pressure sensor is arranged on the inner side surface of the water storage tank, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the electric valve, and the electric valve is arranged on the water pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the multi-group planting boxes arranged by the invention can increase the planting area as much as possible, and meet the yield requirement of family vegetable planting;
2. the rotating disc assembly capable of continuously rotating can provide necessary illumination for planted vegetables and reduce occupied area under the condition of meeting the requirement of planting as many as possible;
3. when the planting box is driven to the lowest point by the rotating disc assembly, water can be absorbed through the water absorption layer, and the water is infiltrated into the planting box through the water absorption layer, so that the bottom of the planting box is always kept moist, and the water use requirement of vegetables is met;
4. the rotating speed of the rotating disc assembly can be regulated according to different growing stages and different types of vegetables during planting, so that the water consumption requirements under different conditions are met;
5. when the planting box moves to the highest position, redundant water in the water absorption layer can be pressed out through the lifting block assembly, so that the conditions of root rot and the like of vegetables are avoided, water in the village water tank can be turned over continuously, dead water is avoided, and mosquitoes are bred;
6. after water in the water absorption layer is extruded out, air is refilled into the water absorption layer to assist plant roots to breathe;
7. the auxiliary irrigation device that sets up can force a part of water to flow to soil upper surface from the breather pipe top that exceeds soil through the extrusion of connecting the push rod when the extrusion absorbs water, makes shallow soil also can obtain the irrigation, and the hollow structure of breather pipe also enables in the air entering soil simultaneously, helps plant root system breathes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a planting box assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a water circulation assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a water storage tank structure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the auxiliary irrigation device;
FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic view of the auxiliary irrigation device;
FIG. 10 is an exploded cross-sectional schematic view of the structure of the auxiliary irrigation device.
In the figure: 1-mounting rack;
11-a power system; 111-a base; 112-a stepper motor; 113-a gear set; 114-a bracket; 115-motor base;
12-a rotating disc assembly; 121-an inner connecting ring; 122-connecting spokes; 123-an outer mounting ring; 124-outer cam plate; 125-inner cam block; 126-connecting shaft; 127-balancing weight;
13-lifting block assembly; 131-a fixed shaft; 132-connecting rods; 133-lifting blocks;
2-planting box assembly;
21-planting boxes; 211-a box body; 212-a water-absorbing layer; 213-elastic connection column; 214-routing grooves;
22-a water circulation assembly; 221-drainage layer; 222-pressing the layer; 223-a wear block; 224-drainage void; 225-water leakage holes;
23-auxiliary irrigation means; 231-connecting a push rod; 232-a water absorption block; 233-a vent tube; 234-capillary; 235-guiding tube; 236-absorbent cotton; 237-vent slots;
3-a water storage tank; 31-a pressure sensor; 32-an electric valve; 33-water pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the intelligent water storage irrigation system comprises symmetrically arranged mounting frames 1 and planting box assemblies 2, wherein the planting box assemblies 2 are rotatably arranged between the symmetrically arranged mounting frames 1, each mounting frame 1 comprises a power system 11, a rotating disc assembly 12 and a lifting block assembly 13, the power system 11 is connected to the rotating disc assembly 12 and is used for providing power for the rotating disc assembly 12, each lifting block assembly 13 is arranged between the symmetrically arranged rotating disc assemblies 12, each planting box assembly 2 comprises a planting box 21 and a water circulation assembly 22, each water circulation assembly 22 is connected below each planting box 21, and a water storage tank 3 is arranged between the mounting frames 1 and at a position right below each planting box assembly 2;
planting case 21 includes box 211, water-absorbing layer 212 and elastic connection post 213, water-absorbing layer 212 fixes the below at box 211, elastic connection post 213 connects the bottom at box 211, be equipped with hollow groove 214 on the bottom surface of box 211, hollow groove 214 top is equipped with multiunit auxiliary irrigation device 23, water-absorbing layer 212 can absorb partial water storage in wherein when water storage tank 3, then slowly from the hollow groove 214 infiltration box 211's of box 211 bottom earth in, messenger's clay layer remains moist all the time and does not have ponding, and the rotten root phenomenon of messenger's plant appears.
In this embodiment, the water circulation assembly 22 includes a drainage layer 221, an extrusion layer 222, and a wear-resistant block 223, where the drainage layer 221 is fixedly connected with the extrusion layer 222, a drainage gap 224 is provided between the drainage layer 221 and the extrusion layer 222, the bottom surface of the drainage gap 224 is an inclined surface, and the two side surfaces of the extrusion layer 222 are fixedly connected with the wear-resistant block 223;
the extrusion layer 222 is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes 225;
the extrusion layer 222 is elastically connected with the box body 211 through an elastic connecting column 213;
in the process that the rotating disc assembly 12 drives the planting box assembly 2 to move to the highest point, the outer cam plate 124 firstly passes through the lower part of the lifting block 133, the lifting block 133 is lifted upwards through a protruding part arranged on the outer cam plate, when the lifting block is lifted, the lifting block 133 is lifted to the wear-resistant block 223, the wear-resistant block 223 can lift the drainage layer 221 and the extrusion layer 222 together, the water-absorbing layer 212 can be extruded in the lifting process, water in the water-absorbing layer 212 is extruded to a part, then the water-absorbing layer 212 is refilled with air at the moment, the plant root system is convenient to breathe, meanwhile, the extruded water flows back to the water storage tank 3 from the highest point again through the drainage gap 224, so that the water in the water storage tank 3 is continuously turned over, and dead water is avoided to breed mosquitoes.
The auxiliary irrigation device 23 comprises a connecting push rod 231, a water absorption block 232, a vent pipe 233, a capillary pipe 234, a guide pipe 235 and water absorption cotton 236, wherein the bottom of the connecting push rod 231 is connected to the lower surface of the water absorption layer 212, the water absorption block 232 is fixed above the hollow groove 214, the vent pipe 233 is fixed on the water absorption block 232, the top of the vent pipe 233 is higher than the top surface of the soil, the capillary pipe 234 is uniformly distributed in a gap between the vent pipe 233 and the guide pipe 235, the bottom of the capillary pipe 234 is connected to the water absorption block 232, the guide pipe 235 and the vent pipe 233 are arranged in the same direction and concentrically, the bottom of the guide pipe 235 is connected to the water absorption block 232, and the upper end of the connecting push rod 231 is slidingly connected in the guide pipe 235;
the top of the aeration pipe 233 is closed, the side wall of the aeration pipe 233 is provided with a penetrating aeration groove 237, the aeration groove 237 is covered by a steel wire mesh, the upper end of the aeration groove 237 is higher than the top surface of the soil, in the process that water in the water absorption layer 212 infiltrates into the soil, part of the water is absorbed by the water absorption block 232, then the capillary action of the water capillary 234 in the water absorption block 232 is upwards until the water absorption cotton 236 is absorbed, when the extrusion layer 222 extrudes the water absorption layer 212, the connecting push rod 231 is pushed from the bottom, the connecting push rod 231 compresses the water absorption cotton 236, the water in the water absorption cotton 236 is forced to be extruded on the soil flowing out of the shallow layer through the aeration pipe 233, the irrigation range, namely the soil lower layer, comprises the soil upper layer, uniform irrigation is realized, and because the gap exists between the aeration pipe 233 and the guide pipe 235, and the aeration groove on the aeration pipe 233 is covered by the steel wire mesh with 200 meshes, the soil can not be filled into the gap, so that the air can enter the soil more efficiently, namely irrigation is realized, and the respiration of the plant root is not hindered.
In this embodiment, the power system 11 includes a base 111, a stepper motor 112, a gear set 113 and a bracket 114, a motor base 115 is disposed on the base 111, the stepper motor 112 is mounted on the motor base 115, one end of the gear set 113 is connected to an output shaft of the stepper motor 112, and the other end is connected to the rotating disc assembly 12, and the bracket 114 is fixed on the base 111, and controls the entire rotating disc assembly 12 to rotate by a corresponding angle through the driving of the stepper motor 112.
In this embodiment, the rotating disc assembly 12 includes an inner connecting ring 121, a connecting spoke 122, an outer mounting ring 123, an outer cam plate 124 and an inner cam block 125, wherein the outer side surface of the inner connecting ring 121 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the outer mounting ring 123 through the connecting spoke 122, the connecting spoke 122 is provided with eight pieces arranged around the center of a circle at equal angles, four connecting shafts 126 are rotatably connected to the outer mounting ring 123, the outer cam plate 124 and the inner connecting ring 121 are concentric and arranged side by side, and the inner cam block 125 and the connecting shafts 126 are arranged at intervals;
the outer flange part of the inner connecting ring 121 is connected to the gear set 113 and can be driven to freely rotate by the gear set 113;
the outer cam plate 124 is provided with four protruding parts which are arranged in the same direction as the connecting shaft 126;
the inner cam block 125 is fixed on the connecting spoke 122 and has a protruding portion on the inner side surface thereof;
the tail part of the connecting shaft 126 is provided with a balancing weight 127;
the inner connecting ring 121 is connected with the gear set 113, and is driven to rotate by the gear set, and the connecting shaft 126 drives the planting box assembly 12 to rotate together in the rotating process.
In this embodiment, the lifting block assembly 13 includes a fixed shaft 131, a connecting rod 132, and a lifting block 133, two ends of the fixed shaft 131 are fixed in the bracket 114, the connecting rod 132 is fixed directly above the fixed shaft 131 and is in a vertical state, the lifting block 133 is slidably connected to the top end of the connecting rod 132, and since the outer cam plate 124 and the inner cam block 125 are disposed at intervals and the outer cam plate 124 and the connecting shaft 126 are disposed in the same direction, the outer cam plate 124 and the inner cam block 125 can act on the lifting block 133 at intervals during the rotation of the rotating disc assembly 12, and the lifting block 133 is forced to rise or fall through the disposed protruding portion.
In this embodiment, the pressure sensor 31 is disposed on the inner side surface of the water storage tank 3, the pressure sensor 31 is electrically connected to the electric valve 32, the electric valve 32 is mounted on the water pipe 33, the water pipe 33 is connected to a tap water pipe of domestic water, the pressure sensor 31 senses the water pressure in the water storage tank 3, so as to obtain water quantity, when the water quantity is small, the electric valve 32 is opened, water is supplemented into the water storage tank, and therefore, the plant growth needs can be met, and the purpose of saving water can be achieved.
Working principle: when in use, according to the vegetable species and the growth stage, the rotation speed of the water storage tank 3 and the stepping motor is set, so that the planted vegetable obtains enough water and illumination as much as possible, then the whole device is started, at this time, the rotating disc assembly 12 starts to rotate under the driving of the stepping motor 112, then a group of planting tanks 3 can pass through the lowest point and enable the water absorption layer 212 on the planting tanks to absorb water from the water storage tank 3, then the soil layer is enabled to be always moist and not to have water accumulation after penetrating into the soil of the tank 211 from the pores at the bottom of the tank 211, then the rotating disc assembly continues to rotate, the outer cam plate 124 firstly passes under the lifting block 133 in the process of driving the planting tank assembly 2 to move towards the highest point by the protruding part arranged on the rotating disc assembly, the lifting block 133 is lifted upwards, and when lifted, the abrasion-resistant block 223 is lifted on the lifting block 133, the abrasion-resistant block 223 can lift the drainage layer 221 and the extrusion layer 222 together, the water-absorbing layer 212 is extruded in the lifting process, a part of water in the water-absorbing layer 212 is extruded, then the water-absorbing layer 212 is refilled with air at the moment, the plant root system breathes conveniently, meanwhile, the extruded water flows back to the water storage tank 3 from the highest point through the drainage gap 224 again, the water in the water storage tank 3 is continuously turned over, the dead water is avoided, mosquitoes are bred, part of the water is absorbed by the water-absorbing block 232 in the process of soaking the water in the water-absorbing layer 212 into the soil, then the capillary action of the water capillary 234 in the water-absorbing block 232 is upwards until the water-absorbing cotton 236 is absorbed, when the extrusion layer 222 extrudes the water-absorbing layer 212, the connecting push rod 231 is pushed from the bottom, the water-absorbing cotton 236 is compressed by the connecting push rod 231, the water in the water-absorbing cotton 236 is forced to be extruded on the soil flowing out to the shallow layer through the breather pipe 233, the range that makes irrigate promptly includes that soil lower floor has including soil upper strata, realize even irrigate, and because there is the clearance between breather pipe 233 and the stand pipe 235, and the ventilation groove on the breather pipe 233 is covered by 200 mesh wire net, soil can not pack into above-mentioned clearance, just so can make the more efficient entering soil of air, realize irrigate promptly, do not hinder the respiration of plant root again, after rotating and surpassing the peak, can force down the reset by interior cam piece 125 lifting piece 133, guarantee that the extrusion layer 222 is pressurized that can be normal next, simultaneously, because fixed axle 131 surface scribbles reflective material, when illumination is on the fixed axle, can be reflected on planting box 21 all around by fixed axle 131, increase illumination.
Based on the above, when the planting box is driven to the lowest point by the rotating disc assembly, the water can be absorbed through the water absorption layer, and the water is infiltrated into the planting box through the water absorption layer, so that the planting box is always moist, and the water consumption requirement of vegetables is met; when the planting box moves to the highest position, redundant water in the water absorption layer can be discharged through the lifting block assembly, the conditions of rotten roots and the like of vegetables are avoided, water in the village water tank can be continuously turned over, dead water is avoided, and mosquitoes are bred.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be carried out in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the above disclosed embodiments are illustrative in all respects, and not exclusive. All changes that come within the scope of the invention or equivalents thereto are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (4)
1. An intelligent retaining irrigation system, its characterized in that: including mounting bracket (1) and planting case subassembly (2) that the symmetry set up, planting case subassembly (2) have a plurality of and rotate install between mounting bracket (1) that the symmetry set up, mounting bracket (1) include driving system (11), rolling disc subassembly (12) and lifting block subassembly (13), driving system (11) are connected on rolling disc subassembly (12) and are used for providing power for rolling disc subassembly (12), lifting block subassembly (13) are installed between rolling disc subassembly (12) that the symmetry set up, planting case subassembly (2) are including planting case (21) hydrologic cycle subassembly (22) and auxiliary irrigation device (23), hydrologic cycle subassembly (22) are connected in the below of planting case (21), be equipped with water storage tank (3) between mounting bracket (1) and in the position department under planting case subassembly (2).
The planting box (21) comprises a box body (211), a water absorption layer (212) and an elastic connecting column (213), wherein the water absorption layer (212) is fixed below the box body (211), the elastic connecting column (213) is connected to the bottom of the box body (211), a hollowed-out groove (214) is formed in the bottom surface of the box body (211), and a plurality of groups of auxiliary irrigation devices (23) are arranged above the hollowed-out groove (214);
the water circulation assembly (22) comprises a drainage layer (221), an extrusion layer (222) and wear-resistant blocks (223), wherein the drainage layer (221) is fixedly connected with the extrusion layer (222), a drainage gap (224) is formed between the drainage layer (221) and the extrusion layer (222), the bottom surface of the drainage gap (224) is an inclined surface, and the wear-resistant blocks (223) are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the extrusion layer (222);
a plurality of water leakage holes (225) are formed in the extrusion layer (222);
the extrusion layer (222) is elastically connected with the box body (211) through an elastic connecting column (213);
the auxiliary irrigation device (23) comprises a connecting push rod (231), a water absorption block (232), a vent pipe (233), a capillary pipe (234), a guide pipe (235) and water absorption cotton (236), wherein the bottom of the connecting push rod (231) is connected to the lower surface of the water absorption layer (212), the water absorption block (232) is fixed above the hollowed-out groove (214), the vent pipe (233) is fixed on the water absorption block (232) and the top of the vent pipe is higher than the top surface of the soil, the capillary pipe (234) is uniformly distributed in a gap between the vent pipe (233) and the guide pipe (235) and the bottom of the capillary pipe is connected to the water absorption block (232), the guide pipe (235) and the vent pipe (233) are arranged in the same direction and concentrically, the bottom of the guide pipe is connected to the water absorption block (232), and the upper end of the connecting push rod (231) is slidably connected in the guide pipe (235);
both ends of the connecting push rod (231) are provided with push sheets;
the top end of the ventilation pipe (233) is closed, a ventilation groove (237) penetrating through the side wall of the ventilation pipe (233) is formed, the ventilation groove (237) is covered by a steel wire mesh, and the upper end of the ventilation groove (237) is higher than the top surface of the soil;
the rotating disc assembly (12) comprises an inner connecting ring (121), connecting spokes (122), an outer mounting ring (123), an outer cam plate (124) and an inner cam block (125), wherein the outer side surface of the inner connecting ring (121) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the outer mounting ring (123) through the connecting spokes (122), eight connecting spokes (122) are arranged around the center of a circle at equal angles, four connecting shafts (126) are rotationally connected on the outer mounting ring (123), the outer cam plate (124) and the inner connecting ring (121) are concentric and arranged side by side, and the inner cam block (125) and the connecting shafts (126) are arranged at intervals;
the outer flange part of the inner connecting ring (121) is connected to the gear set (113) and can be driven by the gear set (113) to rotate freely;
the outer cam plate (124) is provided with four protruding parts which are arranged in the same direction with the connecting shaft (126);
the inner cam block (125) is fixed on the connecting spoke (122) and the inner side surface of the inner cam block is provided with a convex part;
the tail part of the connecting shaft (126) is provided with a balancing weight (127).
2. An intelligent water-storage irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the power system (11) comprises a base (111), a stepping motor (112), a gear set (113) and a support (114), wherein a motor base (115) is arranged on the base (111), the stepping motor (112) is arranged on the motor base (115), one end of the gear set (113) is connected to an output shaft of the stepping motor (112), the other end of the gear set is connected to a rotating disc assembly (12), and the support (114) is fixed on the base (111).
3. An intelligent water-storage irrigation system according to claim 2, wherein: lifting block subassembly (13) are including fixed axle (131), connecting rod (132) and lifting block (133), the both ends of fixed axle (131) are fixed in support (114), connecting rod (132) are fixed directly over fixed axle (131) and are vertical state, lifting block (133) sliding connection is at the top end of connecting rod (132), reflecting material is coated on fixed axle (131) surface.
4. An intelligent water-storage irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the internal side of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a pressure sensor (31), the pressure sensor (31) is electrically connected to an electric valve (32), and the electric valve (32) is installed on a water pipe (33).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410104379.4A CN117694136A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Operation method of intelligent water storage irrigation system |
| CN202210723375.5A CN115024121B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Intelligent water storage irrigation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210723375.5A CN115024121B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Intelligent water storage irrigation system |
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| CN202410104379.4A Division CN117694136A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Operation method of intelligent water storage irrigation system |
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| CN115024121A CN115024121A (en) | 2022-09-09 |
| CN115024121B true CN115024121B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| CN202210723375.5A Active CN115024121B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Intelligent water storage irrigation system |
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| CN116138094B (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-07-26 | 安徽中科智能感知科技股份有限公司 | Agricultural plastic film mulching device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117694136A (en) | 2024-03-15 |
| CN115024121A (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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