CN114982559A

CN114982559A - Radical planting mate and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114982559A
Application number: CN202210416177.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯羽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-20
Filing date: 2022-04-20
Publication date: 2022-09-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the cultivation of succulent plants, in particular to a radical planting partner and a using method thereof, solving the problems that the roots of succulent plants need to be pruned when the pots are replaced and transplanted, the roots are aired after the roots are pruned and then the wounds are closed for planting, the airing time is difficult to control, and the existing rooting powder has small protective effect on the root wounds; the activated carbon powder is 80 percent, the diatomite powder is 7 percent, the vermiculite powder is 7 percent, the mineral source potassium fulvate powder is 1 percent, the mancozeb is 1 percent, the carbendazim is 1 percent, the potassium indolebutyrate is 0.5 percent, the sodium naphthaleneacetate is 0.5 percent and the trace elements are 2 percent; the product has a protection effect on succulent root wounds, is directly planted after being coated on fresh root wounds, protects the root wounds from pathogenic bacteria invasion caused by damage to the root systems when pots are replaced and roots are pruned, effectively sterilizes and prevents insects, improves the health of the plant root systems, and increases the resistance of plants in the rooting stage.

Description

Root planting mate and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to succulent plant cultivation, in particular to a basic planting mate and a use method thereof.

Background

Fleshiness distinguished from green potted flowers: the root system of the herb green plant is always alive and can not lack water, and fleshiness can actively store water in the diameter of the blade and the rod due to the characteristics of the herb green plant, and the beauty can be realized only through artificial control (less water, soil impoverishment and more illumination). The fleshy root system can be aged and lose vigor along with water shortage in the process, a thick scab protection layer can be generated on the root system, and capillary roots cannot penetrate the scab protection layer to germinate new roots, so that the healthy growth of the plant root system can be ensured only by repairing roots and changing pots in 1-2 years, and the plant can grow healthily.

However, improper treatment of the root system by many people can result in the root system failing to root and being slow to pot. The existing method is generally to repair roots and dry the roots for planting, but the root drying is easy to cause dehydration, drying and losing activity of the root system, thereby influencing the correct growth of the root system (the main root does not grow roots, the root system grows from each lateral bud, and the whole plant becomes scattered after a long time).

Meanwhile, only rooting powder (potassium indolebutyrate, sodium naphthylacetate and the like) for helping rooting is available in the market, and the rooting powder is irrigated by adding water after planting plants or planted after bare roots are dipped in roots, so that the protection effect on the roots is poor. However, the root system is rooted in a process that the root system is protected first.

Root pruning is a precondition. For example, 4-5 cm fleshy roots may die after being dewatered for 5 minutes, and 12 cm fleshy roots may need to be dried for 30 minutes after being dewatered and trimmed because of thick roots. The root airing time needs to take the factors of temperature, the thickness of the root system, the variety and the like into consideration, so that the definition of the root airing time is difficult to standardize, and people can generate error zones on the root airing time: or the root system is dead, the planted dead root system is impossible to root; or the wound has not recovered and the wound has not closed to seed, increasing the mortality risk of infection of the plant root system.

Examples are: one succulent plant which has been cultivated for many years, the stem (stalk) under the flower head is lignified stalk with the length of 10 cm, if the root system is dried up after root pruning, the root is hard to grow on the stem of the plant, because the thicker the lignified epidermis is, the new capillary root is hard to penetrate the cortex, and the condition is that the root drying is excessive. As the stem of the plant is difficult to grow roots and is continuously planted, the root system can grow roots from the lower part of the leaves of the flower head, and the stem has no function. Either the lignified stalks are re-rooted near the root end to leak out the growing tissue and re-planted before desiccation and dehydration, or the stalks are cut off to the position of the flower heads, and the plants will not develop roots. This is the conventional planting method on the market today.

In conclusion, the root of succulent plants needs to be trimmed when the pots are replaced and transplanted, the roots are aired after the roots are trimmed and the wound is closed and then planted in the existing method, the airing time is difficult to control, the existing rooting powder has small protection effect on the root wound, and the invention is born under the background.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above description, the present invention provides a fundamental planting mate and a method for using the same, in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the plant partner comprises a mixture of 80 mass percent of activated carbon powder, 7 mass percent of diatomite powder, 7 mass percent of vermiculite powder, 1 mass percent of mineral source potassium fulvate powder, 1 mass percent of mancozeb, 1 mass percent of carbendazim, 0.5 mass percent of indole butyric acid potassium, 0.5 mass percent of sodium naphthalene acetate and 2 mass percent of trace elements.

Preferably, the trace elements are one or a mixture of more than two of zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, zinc chloride, zinc phosphate, copper sulfate, copper nitrate, copper chloride, copper phosphate, manganese nitrate, manganese sulfate, manganese chloride, manganese phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium nitrate, magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, ferrous nitrate, ferric nitrate, ferrous chloride, ferric chloride, ferrous phosphate and ferric phosphate.

Preferably, the pH value of the mineral source potassium fulvate powder is 7-9.

According to the application method of the root planting mate, after the succulent root is pruned, the root wound of the succulent root is coated with the root planting mate, and then the succulent root is planted immediately.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial technical effects:

the multifunctional root wound protection agent has a protection effect on succulent root wounds, is directly planted after being coated on fresh root wound wounds, and protects the root wound from pathogenic and bacterial invasion caused by damage to the root system when a pot is replaced and the root is repaired. Effectively sterilize and prevent insects, increase the health of plant root systems and increase the resistance of plants in the rooting stage. The contained nutrient components can germinate new roots more quickly. The contained potassium indolebutyrate and sodium naphthylacetate can quickly promote the rooting of the plant and the root system to be vigorous.

Detailed Description

This application may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

The ingredients of the basic planting mate provided by the invention are listed as follows: coconut shell activated carbon powder, vermiculite powder, diatomite powder, mineral fulvic acid powder, mancozeb, carbendazim, potassium indolebutyrate, sodium naphthaleneacetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and trace elements.

Grinding all the materials into powder, mixing according to the mass ratio, uniformly stirring, sealing and storing.

Active carbon powder, accounting for 80 percent. Neutral pH, chemically stable microcrystalline carbonates. The super strong adhesive capacity and adsorption capacity brought by large specific surface area can protect the wound of the plant root system. While providing a protective barrier for the fragile root system, does not affect the growth of the root system and penetrate the tissue layer.

Diatomite powder accounts for 7 percent. The pH is neutral, the main component is silicon dioxide, the chemical property is stable, and the main component comprises minerals such as aluminum oxide, iron oxide, opal, quartz, mica and the like. It has a porous structure which makes the adsorption capacity and permeability strong. The components of the rare earth elements have indispensable effect on the health of plants. The diatomite powder has the characteristics of super-strong oil absorption and sharp powder edges. The function is as follows: 1. when the root system is invaded by the scale insect, the wax layer of the scale insect can be actively adsorbed, so that the pests lose the protective layer and die after dehydration. 2, the pests contact the diatomite powder to penetrate the pest epidermis and enter the pest body, so that the body fluid of the pests is reduced and the pests die, and the method belongs to a physical mode for killing the pests so as to protect the root system.

Vermiculite powder, accounting for 7 percent. Monoclinic crystal silicate is neutral, strong in adsorption capacity, stable in chemical property, ultralight, can be expanded by several times to several tens times, and is a natural plant growth regulator and soil regulator in agricultural propagation due to its soft expansion characteristic.

Mineral potassium fulvate powder accounts for 1 percent. Is natural mineral active potassium element fertilizer, contains trace elements, rare earth elements, plant growth regulator and virus inhibitor, and can activate soil, and the pH is preferably 7-9. The plant can obtain more sufficient nutrients, the supply is more reasonable, the physiological diseases caused by the lack of elements of the plant are avoided, and the disease resistance and stress resistance are realized. And the active chelation of medium elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc and the like in soil enables the medium elements to be dissolved better and absorbed more easily.

Mancozeb, accounting for 1 percent. Is a complex of manganese and zinc, is a low-toxicity protective bactericide, is not absorbed by plants, is insoluble in water, and has a protection mechanism of actively preventing fungi and bacteria from entering the plants. Is stable and long-acting in dry environment, is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug and is not easy to generate resistance.

Carbendazim, accounting for 1 percent. The broad-spectrum systemic fungicide is insoluble in water, can influence the division of fungal cells after being absorbed by plants, and is used for preventing and treating fungal diseases.

And potassium indolebutyrate accounts for 0.5 percent. High stability, can be absorbed internally and dissolved in water, belongs to a plant growth regulator, and is used for cell division and cell proliferation. The plant is conducted in the whole body and concentrated at the growing point, and the plant is induced to form an adventitious root (hairy root) to promote the root system meristem of the herbaceous and woody plant.

0.5 percent of sodium naphthalene acetate. Is soluble in water, has high compounding property and belongs to a spectrum plant growth regulator. Promotes the growth of the tip (main root) of the root system, and belongs to a plant growth regulator with broad spectrum, high efficiency and low toxicity.

Trace elements accounting for 2 percent. Provides necessary nutrients for plant rooting, accelerates the germination and health of root systems, and quickly holds soil.

The trace elements are one or a mixture of more than two of zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, zinc chloride, zinc phosphate, copper sulfate, copper nitrate, copper chloride, copper phosphate, manganese nitrate, manganese sulfate, manganese chloride, manganese phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium nitrate, magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, ferrous nitrate, ferric nitrate, ferrous chloride, ferric chloride, ferrous phosphate and ferric phosphate.

The method is characterized in that the method belongs to the industry of the young, no reasonable standard planning exists at present, the main technical points lie in breeding, and whether each person can be well nourished or not, and no corresponding professional academic research exists for the continuity of the market. Maintenance difficulty is increased due to lack of reasonable maintenance, and people lose interest in products. The age of the plant is actually longer, but the failure to correctly repair roots and change pots leads to the failure of the plant to root and wear out after aging. The roots of plants need to be repaired when the plants are transplanted in pots, the roots are aired after the roots are repaired to enable wounds to be closed and then planted in the existing method, and the product is directly planted by being coated on fresh root system wounds to protect fragile root systems of the plants after the plants are transplanted. The product is accumulated by the inventor under the planting experience of a greenhouse for many years, is widely accepted by users, has obvious effect on succulent root system protection, saves the airing step, directly coats and plants, and has wide acceptance on the simplicity degree.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The plant partner is characterized by comprising a mixture of 80% of activated carbon powder, 7% of diatomite powder, 7% of vermiculite powder, 1% of mineral source potassium fulvate powder, 1% of mancozeb, 1% of carbendazim, 0.5% of potassium indolebutyrate, 0.5% of sodium naphthaleneacetate and 2% of trace elements.

2. The root planting partner of claim 1, wherein the trace element is one or a mixture of two or more of zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, zinc chloride, zinc phosphate, copper sulfate, copper nitrate, copper chloride, copper phosphate, manganese nitrate, manganese sulfate, manganese chloride, manganese phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium nitrate, magnesium chloride, ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate, ferrous nitrate, ferric nitrate, ferrous chloride, ferric chloride, ferrous phosphate, and ferric phosphate.

3. The root planting partner of claim 1, wherein the mineral potassium fulvate powder has a PH of 7-9.

4. Use of a root planting partner according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that after the succulent root pruning, the root wound of the succulent root is painted with the root planting partner and then planted immediately.