CN114982525A

CN114982525A - A culture rack for breeding of poplar seedling

Info

Publication number: CN114982525A
Application number: CN202210824949.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王升级; 黄娟娟; 高迎春
Original assignee: Shanxi Agricultural University
Current assignee: Liaoning Huizhi Tongda Biological Science Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-14
Filing date: 2022-07-14
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-14
Also published as: CN114982525B

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation frame for breeding poplar seedlings, and relates to the technical field of cultivation frames. According to the invention, the poplar seedlings can be planted and cultivated through the arranged planting net barrel, the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise under the driving action of the driving assembly, so that the supporting groove can keep a horizontal state and move relative to the protective box, the poplar seedlings in the planting net barrel can be flexibly moved, and the breeding operation of workers is greatly facilitated.

Description

A culture rack for breeding of poplar seedling

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation frames, in particular to a cultivation frame for breeding poplar seedlings.

Background

Poplar is a plant of the genus populus, which is classified into species of populus diversifolia, populus alba, populus nigra, populus diversifolia, and the like, and the trunk of the populus is usually straight; the bark is smooth or longitudinally cracked, usually grey white, and mainly distributed in wide areas such as China, North China, northwest China and northeast China. In the process of cultivating seedlings of the poplar, the auxiliary cultivation frame is needed to be used for assisting in order to conveniently carry out the seedling cultivation work of the poplar.

Although chinese patent with the publication number of grant CN 211982866U discloses a breeding cultivation frame for poplar seedling, comprising a base plate, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in the left and right sides of bottom plate upper surface, the middle part fixedly connected with device of growing seedlings of fixed plate medial surface, the middle part fixedly connected with sprinkling irrigation equipment of the fixed plate right flank that is located the right side, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in four corners of bottom plate lower surface, but the device can not carry out nimble stable whole translation to the poplar seedling in the use, leads to the working process operation of growing seedlings very inconvenient, to the above-mentioned technical defect of prior art, provides a cultivation frame for poplar seedling breeding now to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cultivation frame for breeding poplar seedlings, and the cultivation frame is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a cultivation frame for breeding poplar seedlings comprises a protective box, wherein a supporting groove is horizontally arranged on the protective box, a connecting rod I and a connecting rod II are arranged between the bottom of the supporting groove and the bottom in the protective box, the connecting rod II is parallel to and equal in length to the connecting rod I, the upper ends of the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II are hinged on the supporting groove, the lower ends of the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II are hinged on the protective box, a driving component for driving the connecting rod II to rotate is installed in the protective box, a net cage is installed in the supporting groove, fertilizer is filled in the net cage, a plurality of positioning holes are uniformly formed in the net cage, a planting net barrel is inserted in each positioning hole, a guide rod is installed at the top of the protective box, a guide block is slidably installed on the guide rod, a spraying disc communicated with an external pressure water source is installed at the bottom of the guide block, and a reciprocating power component is installed on the protective box, the reciprocating power assembly is used for driving the guide block to do linear reciprocating motion.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the drive assembly is including rotating the crank II who installs on the guard box, and the coaxial rotation axis that is fixed with on the crank II, and the coaxial worm that is fixed with on the rotation axis, meshing are connected with the worm wheel on the worm, the worm wheel with connecting rod II lower extreme is fixed.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the protective box is characterized in that a limiting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the protective box, a vertical guide pillar is vertically and slidably mounted on the limiting plate, a trapezoidal supporting block is fixed at the upper end of the vertical guide pillar, and a pushing spring is connected between the trapezoidal supporting block and the limiting plate.

As a modified scheme of the invention: reciprocating power subassembly is including fixing the gear box on the protective housing, driven bevel gear I and driven bevel gear II are installed to the gear box internal rotation, driven bevel gear II and the coaxial fixed of driven bevel gear I, rotate on the gear box and install crank I, the coaxial incomplete bevel gear that is fixed with on the crank I, incomplete bevel gear in turn with driven bevel gear II meshes with driven bevel gear I and is connected, the coaxial threaded rod that is fixed with on the driven bevel gear I, the thread sleeve has and sprays the carriage that the dish is fixed on the threaded rod.

As a modified scheme of the invention: and a limiting support block is fixed on the inner wall of the support groove and used for supporting the net cage.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the supporting groove bottom is communicated with and provided with a liquid collecting box, and the supporting groove bottom is provided with a slope corresponding to an upper port of the liquid collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the poplar seedlings can be planted and cultivated through the arranged planting net barrel, the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise under the driving action of the driving assembly, so that the supporting groove can keep a horizontal state and move relative to the protective box, the poplar seedlings in the planting net barrel can be flexibly moved, and the breeding operation of workers is greatly facilitated.

After the support groove is stored in the protective box, the sliding frame can be driven by the reciprocating power assembly to drive the spraying disc to linearly reciprocate relative to the support groove, so that the spraying disc can uniformly spray and water poplar seedlings planted in the planting net barrel, and the breeding operation of the poplar seedlings is greatly facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at a certain viewing angle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 from another perspective;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the portion of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the inside structure of the gear case according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a protective box; 2-a gearbox; 3-crank I; 4-supporting the groove; 5-a liquid collecting tank; 6-a guide rod; 7-spraying a disc; 8-a sliding frame; 9-trapezoidal supporting blocks; 10-planting net barrels; 11-a net cage; 12-a guide block; 13-connecting rod I; 14-connecting rod II; 15-a rotating shaft; 16-a worm; 17-a worm gear; 18-pushing against the spring; 19-limiting plate; 20-vertical guide posts; 21-positioning holes; 22-a ramp; 23-a limit supporting block; 24-driven bevel gear I; 25-driven bevel gear II; 26-crank II; 27-a threaded rod; 28-incomplete bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further explained in detail by combining the specific embodiments as follows:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, a cultivation frame for breeding poplar seedlings comprises a protection box 1, a support groove 4 is horizontally arranged on the protection box 1, a connecting rod I13 and a connecting rod II14 are arranged between the bottom of the support groove 4 and the bottom in the protection box 1, a connecting rod II14 is parallel to and equal in length to the connecting rod I13, the upper ends of the connecting rod I13 and the connecting rod II14 are hinged on the support groove 4, the lower ends of the connecting rod I13 and the connecting rod II14 are hinged on the protection box 1, a driving assembly for driving the connecting rod II14 to rotate is arranged in the protection box 1, a net box 11 is arranged in the support groove 4, fertilizer is filled in the net box 11, a plurality of positioning holes 21 are uniformly arranged on the net box 11, a planting net barrel 10 is inserted in each positioning hole 21, a guide rod 6 is arranged at the top of the protection box 1, a guide block 12 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 6, a spray tray 7 communicated with an external pressure water source is arranged at the bottom of the guide block 12, the protective box 1 is provided with a reciprocating power assembly which is used for driving the guide block 12 to do linear reciprocating motion.

Soil and fertilizer for planting poplar are placed inside the planting net bucket 10 and inside the net cage 11, poplar seedlings are cultured in the planting net bucket 10, and the planting net bucket 10 is inserted into the positioning hole 21, so that the poplar can be uniformly planted.

The drive assembly of this device is including rotating crank II26 of installing on protective housing 1, and coaxial fixed with rotation axis 15 on the crank II26, and coaxial fixed with worm 16 on the rotation axis 15, the meshing is connected with worm wheel 17 on the worm 16, and worm wheel 17 is fixed with connecting rod II14 lower extreme. A limiting plate 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the protective box 1, a vertical guide pillar 20 is vertically and slidably mounted on the limiting plate 19, a trapezoidal supporting block 9 is fixed at the upper end of the vertical guide pillar 20, and a pushing spring 18 is connected between the trapezoidal supporting block 9 and the limiting plate 19.

Through the aforesaid setting, when needs observe the operation of growing seedlings such as poplar seedling, wave crank II26 drive rotation axis 15 rotation, rotation axis 15 drive worm 16 rotates, worm 16 drives worm wheel 17 rotation this moment, worm wheel 17 drive connecting rod II14 rotates, under connecting rod I13's limiting displacement, make support groove 4 can remove to protective housing 1 outside, and support groove 4 remains the horizontality throughout, realized the nimble removal to poplar seedling position, the breeding operation to poplar seedling has been made things convenient for greatly.

When the hand crank II26 is rotated reversely, the support groove 4 is reset, during the period, the support groove 4 pushes against the inclined plane of the trapezoidal support block 9, the trapezoidal support block 9 moves downwards, the push spring 18 is elastically compressed, finally, the top end of the trapezoidal support block 9 is abutted against the bottom of the support groove 4, under the push action of the push spring 18, the trapezoidal support block 9 is elastically supported on the support groove 4 in the vertical direction, and the stable placement of the support groove 4 contained in the protective box 1 is ensured.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-7, based on embodiment 1, in addition, the compound power assembly of the present device includes a gear box 2 fixed on a protection box 1, a driven bevel gear I24 and a driven bevel gear II25 are rotatably installed in the gear box 2, the driven bevel gear II25 is coaxially fixed with the driven bevel gear I24, a crank I3 is rotatably installed on the gear box 2, an incomplete bevel gear 28 is coaxially fixed on the crank I3, the incomplete bevel gear 28 is alternately engaged with the driven bevel gear II25 and the driven bevel gear I24, a threaded rod 27 is coaxially fixed on the driven bevel gear I24, and a sliding frame 8 fixed with a spraying tray 7 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 27.

Through the aforesaid setting, the external pressure water source can have the water pump to carry, final rivers are from spraying dish 7 blowout, the realization sprays and waters the poplar of cultivating on supporting groove 4, and when rotatory crank I3, crank I3 can drive incomplete bevel gear 28 rotatory, incomplete bevel gear 28 is in turn connected with driven bevel gear I24 and driven bevel gear II25 meshing, threaded rod 27 is in turn rotatory clockwise and anticlockwise this moment, make threaded rod 27 can drive carriage 8 and drive spraying dish 7 and slide, guide block 12 and guide arm 6 relative slip this moment, play the guide effect to spraying dish 7 displacement, the poplar seedling to different positions on supporting groove 4 has been realized and has been fully watered the effect.

In addition, a limiting supporting block 23 is fixed on the inner wall of the supporting groove 4, and the limiting supporting block 23 is used for supporting the net cage 11. Support 4 bottoms of groove and communicate and install header tank 5, support 4 bottoms of groove and offer the slope 22 that corresponds with 5 last ports of header tank.

Inside the box with a net 11 and planting net bucket 10 were entered into to the spun water from spray tray 7, played the moist effect to soil and fertilizer, and unnecessary moisture can pass box with a net 11 and enter into the bottom of supporting groove 4 to flow into the inside realization of collection liquid tank 5 along slope 22 and collect, avoid the poplar seedling to water excessively.

In conclusion, the poplar seedling planting and cultivating device can plant and cultivate poplar seedlings through the arranged planting net barrel 10, and the connecting rod I13 and the connecting rod II14 can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise under the driving action of the driving assembly, so that the supporting groove 4 can keep a horizontal state and move relative to the protection box 1, the poplar seedlings in the planting net barrel 10 can be flexibly moved, and the breeding operation of workers is greatly facilitated. After the support groove 4 is contained in the protective box 1, the sliding frame 8 can be driven by the reciprocating power assembly to drive the spraying disc 7 to linearly reciprocate relative to the support groove 4, so that the spraying disc 7 can uniformly spray and water the poplar seedlings planted in the planting mesh bucket 10, and the breeding operation of the poplar seedlings is greatly facilitated.

It should be particularly noted that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that may be understood by those skilled in the art, and the above embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but cannot therefore be understood as the technical solutions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a culture rack for poplar seedling breeding, includes protective housing (1), protective housing (1) is improved level and is provided with support groove (4), its characterized in that, support groove (4) bottom with be provided with connecting rod I (13) and connecting rod II (14) between the bottom in protective housing (1), connecting rod II (14) with connecting rod I (13) are parallel and isometric, the upper end of connecting rod I (13) and connecting rod II (14) all articulates on supporting groove (4), the lower extreme of connecting rod I (13) and connecting rod II (14) all articulates on protective housing (1), install in protective housing (1) and be used for driving connecting rod II (14) pivoted drive assembly, install net cage (11) in supporting groove (4), the inside fertilizer that is filled with of net cage (11), evenly be provided with a plurality of locating hole (21) on net cage (11), every all pegging graft on locating hole (21) and having planting net bucket (10), guide arm (6) are installed at protection box (1) top, slidable mounting has guide block (12) on guide arm (6), and spray disc (7) with the intercommunication of external pressure water source are installed to guide block (12) bottom, install reciprocal power component on protection box (1), reciprocal power component is used for driving guide block (12) linear reciprocating motion.

2. The cultivation shelf for breeding poplar seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a hand crank II (26) rotatably mounted on the protection box (1), a rotating shaft (15) is coaxially fixed on the hand crank II (26), a worm (16) is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (15), a worm wheel (17) is connected to the worm (16) in a meshed manner, and the worm wheel (17) is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod II (14).

3. The cultivation frame for poplar seedling breeding according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a limiting plate (19) is fixed on the inner wall of the protection box (1), a vertical guide pillar (20) is vertically and slidably mounted on the limiting plate (19), a trapezoidal support block (9) is fixed at the upper end of the vertical guide pillar (20), and a pushing spring (18) is connected between the trapezoidal support block (9) and the limiting plate (19).

4. An incubator for breeding poplar seedling according to claim 1, the reciprocating power assembly comprises a gear box (2) fixed on a protective box (1), a driven bevel gear I (24) and a driven bevel gear II (25) are rotatably arranged in the gear box (2), the driven bevel gear II (25) and the driven bevel gear I (24) are coaxially fixed, a hand crank I (3) is rotatably arranged on the gear box (2), an incomplete bevel gear (28) is coaxially fixed on the hand crank I (3), the incomplete bevel gear (28) is alternately in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear II (25) and the driven bevel gear I (24), a threaded rod (27) is coaxially fixed on the driven bevel gear I (24), and a sliding frame (8) fixed with the spray disc (7) is sleeved on the threaded rod (27) in a threaded manner.

5. An incubator for breeding poplar seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting groove (4) is fixed with a limiting tray (23) on the inner wall, and the limiting tray (23) is used for supporting the net cage (11).

6. A cultivation frame for breeding poplar seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the liquid collecting box (5) is installed at the bottom of the supporting groove (4) in a communicating manner, and a slope (22) corresponding to an upper port of the liquid collecting box (5) is formed at the bottom of the supporting groove (4).