CN114982525B - A cultivation frame for poplar seedling breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation frame for poplar seedling breeding, which relates to the technical field of cultivation frames and comprises a protective box, wherein a supporting groove is horizontally arranged on the protective box, a connecting rod I and a connecting rod II are arranged between the bottom of the supporting groove and the bottom in the protective box, the connecting rod II is parallel to and equal in length to the connecting rod I, the upper ends of the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II are hinged to the supporting groove, a net cage is arranged in the supporting groove, fertilizer is filled in the net cage, a plurality of positioning holes are uniformly formed in the net cage, and a reciprocating power assembly is used for driving a guide block to linearly reciprocate. According to the invention, the poplar seedlings can be planted and cultivated through the planting net barrel, and the supporting groove can be kept in a horizontal state and move relative to the protective box through the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II which are arranged under the driving action of the driving component, so that the poplar seedlings in the planting net barrel can be flexibly moved, and the breeding operation of workers is greatly facilitated.

Description

A cultivation frame for poplar seedling breeding

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation racks, in particular to a cultivation rack for poplar seedling breeding.

Background technique

Poplar is a plant of the genus Populus, which is divided into types such as Qing Yang, Bai Yang, Black Poplar, and Populus euphratica. The trunk of poplar is usually straight; the bark is smooth or longitudinally cracked, often off-white. It is mainly distributed in central China, North China, Northwest, and Northeast China. and other wide areas. In the process of cultivating poplar seedlings, it is necessary to use a cultivation frame to assist in the cultivation of poplars.

Although the authorized notification number is that the Chinese patent of CN 211982866 U discloses a kind of cultivation frame for poplar seedling breeding, including a base plate, the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base plate are fixedly connected with fixed plates, and the inner surface of the fixed plate The middle part is fixedly connected with a seedling raising device, and the middle part on the right side of the fixed plate on the right side is fixedly connected with a sprinkler irrigation device. The flexible and stable overall translation of the seedlings makes the operation of the seedling raising process very inconvenient. In view of the above-mentioned technical defects of the prior art, a cultivation frame for poplar seedling breeding is now provided to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation frame for poplar seedling breeding, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A cultivation frame for poplar seedling breeding, comprising a protective box, a support groove is horizontally arranged on the protective box, and a connecting rod I and a connecting rod II are arranged between the bottom of the supporting groove and the inner bottom of the protective box, so that The connecting rod II is parallel and equal to the connecting rod I, the upper ends of the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II are hinged on the support groove, and the lower ends of the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II are hinged on the protective box , a driving assembly for driving the connecting rod II to rotate is installed in the protective box, a net cage is installed in the support groove, and the inside of the net cage is filled with fertilizer, and several positioning holes are evenly arranged on the net cage, each Each of the positioning holes is plugged with a planting net barrel, a guide rod is installed on the top of the protective box, a guide block is slidably installed on the guide rod, and a spray plate communicating with an external pressure water source is installed at the bottom of the guide block. A reciprocating power assembly is installed on the protective box, and the reciprocating power assembly is used to drive the guide block to linearly reciprocate.

As an improved solution of the present invention: the drive assembly includes a crank handle II that is rotatably installed on the protective box, a rotating shaft is coaxially fixed on the hand crank II, a worm is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft, and the worm engages A worm gear is connected, and the worm gear is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod II.

As an improved solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the protective box is fixed with a limit plate, and a vertical guide column is installed vertically slidingly on the limit plate, and a trapezoidal support block is fixed at the upper end of the vertical guide column. A push spring is connected between the trapezoidal support block and the limiting plate.

As an improved solution of the present invention: the reciprocating power assembly includes a gear box fixed on the protective box, a driven bevel gear I and a driven bevel gear II are rotatably installed in the gear box, and the driven bevel gear II is coaxially fixed with the driven bevel gear I, and a crank handle I is installed on the gear box for rotation, and an incomplete bevel gear is coaxially fixed on the crank handle I, and the incomplete bevel gear alternates with the The driven bevel gear II is engaged with the driven bevel gear I, and the driven bevel gear I is coaxially fixed with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threaded with a sliding frame fixed to the spraying disc.

As an improved solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the support groove is fixed with a limited support block, and the limited support block is used to support the net cage.

As an improved solution of the present invention: the bottom of the support tank is connected with a liquid collection tank, and the bottom of the support tank is provided with a slope corresponding to the upper port of the liquid collection tank.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention can plant and cultivate poplar seedlings through the set planting net bucket, and the set connecting rod I and connecting rod II can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise under the driving action of the drive assembly, so that the support groove can be kept horizontal state and move relative to the protective box, it can flexibly move the poplar seedlings in the planting net bucket, which greatly facilitates the staff to carry out breeding operations.

After the support groove in the present invention is stored inside the protective box, the sliding frame can be driven by the reciprocating power assembly to drive the spray plate to perform linear reciprocating motion relative to the support groove, so that the spray plate can evenly spray the poplars planted in the planting net bucket. Seedlings are sprayed and watered, which greatly facilitates the breeding operation of poplar seedlings.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Fig. 1 in a certain viewing angle of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Fig. 1 in another perspective according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the local structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the local structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the exploded view of the local structure of Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the gearbox in the present invention.

In the figure: 1-protective box; 2-gear box; 3-hand crank I; 4-support tank; 5-collecting tank; 6-guide rod; 7-spray disc; Support block; 10-planting net bucket; 11-net cage; 12-guide block; 13-connecting rod I; 14-connecting rod II; 15-rotation shaft; 16-worm; 17-worm gear; 19-Limiting plate; 20-Vertical guide post; 21-Positioning hole; 22-Slope; 23-Limiting bracket; 24-Driven bevel gear I; 25-Driven bevel gear II; 26-Hand handle II; 27-threaded rod; 28-incomplete bevel gear.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the technical scheme of this patent is described in further detail:

Example 1

Please refer to Fig. 1-7, a kind of cultivation frame that is used for poplar seedling breeding, comprises protective box 1, is provided with support groove 4 horizontally on protective box 1, is provided with connecting between the bottom of support groove 4 and the inner bottom of protective box 1. Rod I13 and connecting rod II14, connecting rod II14 is parallel and equal to connecting rod I13, the upper ends of connecting rod I13 and connecting rod II14 are hinged on the support groove 4, and the lower ends of connecting rod I13 and connecting rod II14 are hinged on the protective box 1, a driving assembly for driving the connecting rod II14 to rotate is installed in the protective box 1, a net cage 11 is installed in the support groove 4, and the inside of the net cage 11 is filled with fertilizer, and several positioning holes 21 are uniformly arranged on the net cage 11 Each positioning hole 21 is plugged with a planting net barrel 10, a guide rod 6 is installed on the top of the protective box 1, a guide block 12 is slidably installed on the guide rod 6, and a spray nozzle communicating with an external pressure water source is installed at the bottom of the guide block 12. The shower plate 7 and the protective box 1 are equipped with a reciprocating power assembly, which is used to drive the guide block 12 to linearly reciprocate.

Soil and fertilizer for planting poplar are placed inside the net bucket 10 and inside the net cage 11, and the poplar seedlings are cultivated in the net bucket 10, and the net bucket 10 is inserted in the positioning hole 21, so that the poplar can be evenly planted.

The drive assembly of the device includes a crank handle II26 mounted on the protective box 1. A rotating shaft 15 is coaxially fixed on the hand crank handle II26. A worm 16 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 15. A worm gear is meshed and connected to the worm screw 16. 17, the worm gear 17 is fixed with the lower end of the connecting rod II14. The limit plate 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the protective box 1, and the vertical guide post 20 is vertically slidably installed on the limit plate 19. The upper end of the vertical guide post 20 is fixed with a trapezoidal support block 9. A push spring 18 is connected.

Through the above settings, when it is necessary to observe the poplar seedlings and other seedling raising operations, shake the handle II26 to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 15 drives the worm 16 to rotate. At this time, the worm 16 drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate, and the worm wheel 17 drives the connecting rod II14 rotates, and under the limit action of connecting rod I13, the support groove 4 can be moved to the outside of the protective box 1, and the support groove 4 is always kept in a horizontal state, which realizes the flexible movement of the position of the poplar seedlings, which greatly facilitates the poplar seedlings. Breeding operations of tree seedlings.

And when turning the hand handle II26 in the opposite direction, the reset action of the support groove 4 is realized. During this period, the support groove 4 pushes against the slope of the trapezoidal support block 9, and the trapezoidal support block 9 moves down, and the push spring 18 is elastically compressed, and finally the trapezoidal shape is formed. The top of the support block 9 abuts against the bottom of the support groove 4, and under the pushing action of the push spring 18, the trapezoidal support block 9 can elastically support the support groove 4 in the vertical direction, thus ensuring the support received in the protective box 1. Stable placement of slot 4.

Example 2

Please refer to Fig. 1-7, on the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, the complex power assembly of this device comprises the gear case 2 that is fixed on the protective case 1, and the driven bevel gear I24 and driven bevel gear I24 and driven Bevel gear II25, the driven bevel gear II25 and the driven bevel gear I24 are coaxially fixed, the gear box 2 is rotated and installed with a hand crank I3, and the hand crank I3 is coaxially fixed with an incomplete bevel gear 28, an incomplete bevel gear 28 is alternately engaged with the driven bevel gear II25 and the driven bevel gear I24, the driven bevel gear I24 is coaxially fixed with a threaded rod 27, and the threaded rod 27 is threaded with a sliding frame 8 fixed with the spray disc 7.

Through the above settings, the external pressure water source can be transported by a water pump, and finally the water flow is sprayed from the spray plate 7 to realize spraying and watering the poplar trees cultivated on the support tank 4, and when the hand crank 13 is rotated, the hand The rocking handle I3 can drive the incomplete bevel gear 28 to rotate, and the incomplete bevel gear 28 is alternately meshed with the driven bevel gear I24 and the driven bevel gear II25. At this time, the threaded rod 27 alternately rotates counterclockwise, so that the threaded rod 27 can drive The sliding frame 8 drives the spraying disc 7 to slide. At this time, the guide block 12 and the guide bar 6 slide relative to each other, which plays a guiding role to the movement of the spraying disc 7, and fully realizes the poplar seedlings in different positions on the supporting groove 4. watering effect.

In addition, the inner wall of the support groove 4 is fixed with a limited support block 23, and the limited support block 23 is used to support the net cage 11. The bottom of the support tank 4 is communicated with a liquid collection tank 5 , and the bottom of the support tank 4 is provided with a slope 22 corresponding to the upper port of the liquid collection tank 5 .

The water sprayed from the spray plate 7 enters the inside of the net cage 11 and the planting net barrel 10, which plays a role in wetting the soil and fertilizers, and excess moisture will pass through the net cage 11 and enter the bottom of the support groove 4, and Flow along the slope 22 into the inside of the liquid collection tank 5 to realize collection, so as to avoid excessive watering of poplar seedlings.

In summary, the present invention can plant and cultivate poplar seedlings through the set planting net bucket 10, and the set connecting rod I13 and connecting rod II14 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise under the driving action of the drive assembly, so that The support groove 4 can move relatively to the protective box 1 while maintaining a horizontal state, and can flexibly move the poplar seedlings in the planting net bucket 10, which greatly facilitates the staff to carry out breeding operations. After the support groove 4 in the present invention is accommodated inside the protective box 1, the sliding frame 8 can be driven by the reciprocating power assembly to drive the spray plate 7 to perform linear reciprocating motion relative to the support groove 4, so that the spray plate 7 can evenly spray the planting net. The poplar seedlings planted in the bucket 10 are sprayed and watered, which greatly facilitates the breeding operation of the poplar seedlings.

It should be noted that although this description is described in terms of implementations, not every implementation includes only an independent technical solution. This description of the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the description as a Overall, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art. The above embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the technical solution, and its description is more specific and detailed, but not Therefore, it cannot be understood as a technical solution to the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a cultivation frame for poplar seedling breeding, includes protective housing (1), the level is provided with supporting tank (4) on protective housing (1), its characterized in that, supporting tank (4) bottom with be provided with connecting rod I (13) and connecting rod II (14) between the interior bottom of protective housing (1), connecting rod II (14) with connecting rod I (13) are parallel and equilong, the upper end of connecting rod I (13) and connecting rod II (14) all articulates on supporting tank (4), the lower extreme of connecting rod I (13) and connecting rod II (14) all articulates on protective housing (1), install in protective housing (1) and be used for driving connecting rod II (14) pivoted drive assembly, install box with a net (11) in supporting tank (4), box with a net (11) inside is packed with fertilizer, evenly be provided with a plurality of locating hole (21) on box with a net (11), every on the locating hole (21) all peg graft planting net bucket (10), top protective housing (1) and connecting rod II (14) lower extreme all articulate on protective housing (1) are installed on guide arm (6) and are installed on guide arm (12) and are installed guide plate (12) and are used for reciprocating motion on guide plate (12) the water source (12) and are installed on reciprocating motion assembly, the utility model provides a gearbox (2) that protection box (1) inner wall is fixed with limiting plate (19), vertical slidable mounting has vertical guide pillar (20) on limiting plate (19), vertical guide pillar (20) upper end is fixed with trapezoidal supporting shoe (9), be connected with between trapezoidal supporting shoe (9) and limiting plate (19) and support pushing spring (18), reciprocal power component is including fixing gearbox (2) on protection box (1), driven bevel gear I (24) and driven bevel gear II (25) are installed to gearbox (2) internal rotation, driven bevel gear II (25) are fixed with driven bevel gear I (24) coaxial, rotate on gearbox (2) and install hand crank I (3), on the hand crank I (3) coaxial be fixed with incomplete bevel gear (28), incomplete bevel gear (28) alternately with driven bevel gear II (24) meshing is connected, on driven bevel gear I (24) coaxial fixed with threaded rod (27), cup joint on threaded rod (27) with fixed carriage (8) of dish (7).

2. A cultivation frame for young poplar seedling breeding according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a hand crank II (26) rotatably mounted on the protective box (1), a rotating shaft (15) is coaxially fixed on the hand crank II (26), a worm (16) is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (15), a worm wheel (17) is connected on the worm (16) in a meshed manner, and the worm wheel (17) is fixed with the lower end of the connecting rod II (14).

3. The cultivation frame for poplar seedling breeding according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the supporting groove (4) is fixedly provided with a limiting support block (23), and the limiting support block (23) is used for supporting the net cage (11).

4. The cultivation frame for poplar seedling breeding according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the supporting groove (4) is provided with a liquid collecting box (5) in a communicating mode, and a slope (22) corresponding to an upper port of the liquid collecting box (5) is formed in the bottom of the supporting groove (4).