CN114980496A - A circuit board assembly, an electronic device, and a processing method for the circuit board assembly - Google Patents

A circuit board assembly, an electronic device, and a processing method for the circuit board assembly Download PDF

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CN114980496A
CN114980496A CN202110189317.4A CN202110189317A CN114980496A CN 114980496 A CN114980496 A CN 114980496A CN 202110189317 A CN202110189317 A CN 202110189317A CN 114980496 A CN114980496 A CN 114980496A
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circuit board
electronic component
board assembly
pads
array
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CN114980496B (en
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史洪宾
张鑫
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/11Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K1/111Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/11Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K1/115Via connections; Lands around holes or via connections
    • H05K1/116Lands, clearance holes or other lay-out details concerning the surrounding of a via
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09372Pads and lands

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a circuit board assembly, electronic equipment and a processing method of the circuit board assembly, relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and can reduce the thickness of the circuit board assembly so as to realize the thinning design of the electronic equipment. The circuit board assembly comprises a circuit board and a first electronic component; the surface of the circuit board is provided with a groove, and the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a plurality of first welding pads in an array manner; first electronic components has the first surface, and this first surface is relative with the bottom surface of recess, and first surface array is equipped with a plurality of first electrically conductive pieces, and a plurality of first electrically conductive pieces are to protruding to the direction that is close to the bottom surface of recess, and the tip that is close to the bottom surface of recess of a plurality of first electrically conductive pieces meets with a plurality of first pads respectively, and the part height h of the perpendicular direction of circuit board that lies in of a plurality of first electrically conductive pieces between first surface and the first pad satisfies: h < (0.21X l nd +0.36) mm. The circuit board assembly provided by the embodiment of the application is used for realizing signal control, data processing and storage.

Description

一种电路板组件、电子设备和电路板组件的加工方法A circuit board assembly, an electronic device, and a processing method for the circuit board assembly

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种电路板组件、电子设备和电路板组件的加工方法。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a circuit board assembly, an electronic device and a method for processing the circuit board assembly.

背景技术Background technique

目前,折叠屏手机、平板手机、平板电脑等电子设备的设计越来越注重整体的薄型化,这些电子设备内,电路板组件的厚度为限制整机厚度的主要因素之一。At present, the design of electronic devices such as folding screen mobile phones, phablets, and tablet computers pays more and more attention to the overall thinning. In these electronic devices, the thickness of circuit board components is one of the main factors limiting the thickness of the whole machine.

现有技术中,电路板组件包括印制电路板以及设置于印制电路板上的电子元器件。随着电子设备功能的逐渐丰富以及性能的逐渐提升,印制电路板上所需设置的电子元器件的数量越来越多。为了在不增加印制电路板的面积的同时,增大印制电路板上集成的电子元器件的数量,可以采用叠层封装(package on package,POP)技术将至少两个电子元器件层叠封装在印制电路板上的同一区域位置,但是,这样又大幅度增大了电路板组件的厚度。在此基础上,如何降低电路板组件的厚度,以实现电子设备的薄型化设计,是各厂商研究的重要方向。In the prior art, a circuit board assembly includes a printed circuit board and electronic components disposed on the printed circuit board. With the gradual enrichment of functions of electronic devices and the gradual improvement of performance, the number of electronic components that need to be set on printed circuit boards is increasing. In order to increase the number of electronic components integrated on the printed circuit board without increasing the area of the printed circuit board, package on package (POP) technology can be used to package at least two electronic components on top of each other. In the same area on the printed circuit board, however, this greatly increases the thickness of the circuit board assembly. On this basis, how to reduce the thickness of circuit board components to achieve thin design of electronic equipment is an important research direction for manufacturers.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请的实施例提供一种电路板组件、电子设备和电路板组件的加工方法,能够减小电路板组件的厚度,以实现电子设备的薄型化设计。Embodiments of the present application provide a circuit board assembly, an electronic device, and a method for processing the circuit board assembly, which can reduce the thickness of the circuit board assembly, so as to realize a thin design of the electronic device.

为达到上述目的,本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:

第一方面,本申请一些实施例提供一种电路板组件,该电路板组件包括电路板和第一电子元器件;电路板的表面设有凹槽,凹槽的底面阵列设有多个第一焊盘;第一电子元器件具有第一表面,第一表面与凹槽的底面相对,第一表面阵列设有多个第一导电件,该多个第一导电件向靠近凹槽的底面的方向凸出,且多个第一导电件的靠近凹槽的底面的端部分别与多个第一焊盘相接,多个第一导电件的位于第一表面与第一焊盘之间的部分在与电路板垂直的方向上的高度h满足:h<(0.21×lnd+0.36)mm;其中,d为多个第一导电件在第一表面的阵列间距。In a first aspect, some embodiments of the present application provide a circuit board assembly, the circuit board assembly includes a circuit board and a first electronic component; the surface of the circuit board is provided with grooves, and the bottom surface of the grooves is provided with a plurality of first electronic components. The pad; the first electronic component has a first surface, the first surface is opposite to the bottom surface of the groove, the first surface array is provided with a plurality of first conductive parts, the plurality of first conductive parts are toward the bottom surface of the groove close to the groove. The direction is protruding, and the ends of the plurality of first conductive members close to the bottom surface of the groove are respectively connected to the plurality of first pads, and the plurality of first conductive members are located between the first surface and the first pads. The height h of the part in the direction perpendicular to the circuit board satisfies: h<(0.21×1nd+0.36) mm; wherein, d is the array pitch of the plurality of first conductive members on the first surface.

在本申请实施例提供的电路板组件中,由于电路板的表面设有凹槽,凹槽的底面阵列设置有多个第一焊盘,第一电子元器件通过多个第一导电件与该多个第一焊盘相接。因此,至少第一导电件沉入凹槽内设置,在第一导电件的高度不变的前提下,能够减小第一电子元器件凸出电路板表面的高度,降低电路板组件的厚度,有利于电子设备的薄型化设计。同时,由于多个第一导电件的位于第一表面与第一焊盘之间的部分在与电路板垂直的方向上的高度h满足:h<0.21×lnd+0.36,单位:mm,该h小于现有技术中采用锡膏印刷工艺焊接时焊接区域的高度h0(h0≥0.21×lnd0+0.36),其中,针对同一电子元器件,d=d0。因此,能够进一步减小电路板组件的厚度。In the circuit board assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application, since the surface of the circuit board is provided with grooves, the bottom surface of the grooves is provided with a plurality of first pads in an array, and the first electronic component is connected to the circuit board through a plurality of first conductive members. A plurality of first pads are connected. Therefore, at least the first conductive member is sunk into the groove, and on the premise that the height of the first conductive member remains unchanged, the height of the first electronic component protruding from the surface of the circuit board can be reduced, and the thickness of the circuit board assembly can be reduced. Conducive to thin design of electronic equipment. At the same time, since the height h of the portion of the plurality of first conductive members located between the first surface and the first pad in the direction perpendicular to the circuit board satisfies: h<0.21×lnd+0.36, unit: mm, the h It is smaller than the height h 0 of the soldering area when soldering by the solder paste printing process in the prior art (h 0 ≥0.21×lnd 0 +0.36), wherein, for the same electronic component, d=d 0 . Therefore, the thickness of the circuit board assembly can be further reduced.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,第一电子元器件为晶圆级封装结构,第一导电件内锡的质量占比大于或者等于95.5%%,并小于95.71%。也即是,第一导电件内Sn的质量占比的区间为[95.5%,95.71%)。由于晶圆级封装结构的引脚通常为SAC405焊球,SAC405焊球内Sn的质量占比为95.5%。因此第一导电件内Sn的质量占比的区间为[95.5%,95.71%),则可以确定,第一电子元器件通过自身引脚直接与第一焊盘相接,未在第一电子元器件的引脚与第一焊盘之间设置锡膏,因此多个第一导电件的位于第一表面与第一焊盘之间的部分在与电路板垂直的方向上的高度较小,能够进一步减小第一电子元器件凸出电路板表面的高度,降低电路板组件的厚度,有利于电子设备的薄型化设计。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first electronic component is a wafer-level package structure, and the mass ratio of tin in the first conductive member is greater than or equal to 95.5% and less than 95.71%. That is, the range of the mass ratio of Sn in the first conductive member is [95.5%, 95.71%). Since the pins of the wafer-level package structure are usually SAC405 solder balls, the mass ratio of Sn in the SAC405 solder balls is 95.5%. Therefore, the range of the mass ratio of Sn in the first conductive member is [95.5%, 95.71%), it can be determined that the first electronic component is directly connected to the first pad through its own pins, and is not in the first electronic component. Solder paste is arranged between the pins of the device and the first pads, so the parts of the plurality of first conductive members located between the first surface and the first pads have a small height in the direction perpendicular to the circuit board, which can The height of the first electronic component protruding from the surface of the circuit board is further reduced, and the thickness of the circuit board assembly is reduced, which is beneficial to the thin design of the electronic device.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,第一电子元器件为扇入型晶圆级芯片尺寸封装结构或扇出型晶圆级芯片尺寸封装结构。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first electronic component is a fan-in wafer-level chip-scale package structure or a fan-out wafer-level chip-scale package structure.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,第一电子元器件为非晶圆级封装结构,第一导电件内锡的质量占比大于97.89%,并小于或者等于98.25%。也即是,第一导电件内Sn的质量占比的区间为(97.89%,98.25%]。由于非晶圆级封装结构的引脚通常为LF35焊球,LF35焊球内Sn的质量占比为98.25%。同时由于现有技术中采用锡膏印刷工艺将LF35焊球焊接于电路板上之后形成的焊接部分内Sn的质量占比通常为97.89%,因此若第一导电件内Sn的质量占比的区间为(97.89%,98.25%],则可以确定,第一电子元器件通过自身引脚直接与第一焊盘相接,未在第一电子元器件的引脚与第一焊盘之间设置锡膏,因此多个第一导电件的位于第一表面与第一焊盘之间的部分在与电路板垂直的方向上的高度h较小,能够进一步减小第一电子元器件凸出电路板表面的高度,降低电路板组件的厚度,有利于电子设备的薄型化设计。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first electronic component is a non-wafer-level package structure, and the mass ratio of tin in the first conductive member is greater than 97.89% and less than or equal to 98.25%. That is, the mass ratio of Sn in the first conductive member is (97.89%, 98.25%). Since the pins of non-wafer-level packaging structures are usually LF35 solder balls, the mass ratio of Sn in the LF35 solder balls At the same time, since the solder paste printing process is used in the prior art to solder the LF35 solder balls to the circuit board, the mass ratio of Sn in the soldered portion is usually 97.89%, so if the quality of Sn in the first conductive member The range of the proportion is (97.89%, 98.25%], it can be determined that the first electronic component is directly connected to the first pad through its own pins, and the pins of the first electronic component are not connected to the first pad. Solder paste is arranged between the first conductive parts, so the height h of the parts between the first surface and the first pads of the plurality of first conductive parts in the direction perpendicular to the circuit board is small, which can further reduce the size of the first electronic components The height of the protruding circuit board surface reduces the thickness of the circuit board assembly, which is beneficial to the thin design of electronic equipment.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,第一电子元器件为倒装芯片型芯片尺寸封装结构、倒装芯片型球栅格阵列封装结构或引线键合型球栅格阵列封装结构。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first electronic component is a flip-chip chip scale package structure, a flip-chip ball grid array package structure, or a wire-bond ball grid array package structure.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,电路板包括由金属层和绝缘介质层依次交替并堆叠而成的多层布线结构;凹槽贯穿多层布线结构的至少一层金属层和至少一层绝缘介质层,且多个第一焊盘位于多层布线结构的一层金属层内。这样,由多层布线结构的一层金属层形成该多个第一焊盘,无需再另外设置焊盘,因此能够降低电路板组件的结构复杂度和加工难度。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the circuit board includes a multi-layer wiring structure formed by alternating and stacking metal layers and insulating dielectric layers in sequence; the groove penetrates at least one metal layer and at least one metal layer of the multi-layer wiring structure. An insulating medium layer is provided, and a plurality of first pads are located in a metal layer of the multi-layer wiring structure. In this way, the plurality of first pads are formed by one metal layer of the multi-layer wiring structure, and there is no need to provide additional pads, so the structural complexity and processing difficulty of the circuit board assembly can be reduced.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,电路板还包括设置于多层布线结构的表面的阻焊层,凹槽还贯穿该阻焊层。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the circuit board further includes a solder resist layer disposed on the surface of the multilayer wiring structure, and the groove also penetrates the solder resist layer.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,凹槽贯穿多层布线结构的一层金属层和一层绝缘介质层。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the groove penetrates one metal layer and one insulating medium layer of the multilayer wiring structure.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,凹槽贯穿多层布线结构的两层金属层和两层绝缘介质层。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the groove penetrates two metal layers and two insulating dielectric layers of the multilayer wiring structure.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,第一电子元器件还具有与第一表面背对的第二表面,第二表面阵列设有多个第二焊盘;电路板组件还包括第二电子元器件,该第二电子元器件位于第二表面的远离第一表面的一侧,第二电子元器件具有第三表面,该第三表面与所述第二表面相对,且第三表面阵列设有多个第二导电件,多个第二导电件向靠近第二表面的方向凸出,且多个第二导电件的靠近第二表面的端部分别与多个第二焊盘相接。这样,将两个电子元器件(包括第一电子元器件和第二电子元器件)层叠设置于电路板上的同一区域位置,能够在不增大电路板的面积的前提下,使得电路板能够承载更多的电子元器件。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first electronic component further has a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the second surface array is provided with a plurality of second pads; the circuit board assembly further includes a second surface. Two electronic components, the second electronic component is located on the side of the second surface away from the first surface, the second electronic component has a third surface, the third surface is opposite to the second surface, and the third surface The array is provided with a plurality of second conductive parts, the plurality of second conductive parts protrude toward the direction close to the second surface, and the ends of the plurality of second conductive parts close to the second surface are respectively in contact with the plurality of second pads catch. In this way, two electronic components (including the first electronic component and the second electronic component) are stacked on the same area of the circuit board, so that the circuit board can be Carry more electronic components.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,第一电子元器件为处理器芯片,第二电子元器件为存储器芯片。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first electronic component is a processor chip, and the second electronic component is a memory chip.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,第一电子元器件为AP,第二电子元器件为DDR。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first electronic component is AP, and the second electronic component is DDR.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,多个第二导电件的位于第三表面与第二焊盘之间的部分在与电路板垂直的方向上的高度h2满足:h2<0.21×lnd2+0.36,单位:mm。其中,d2为多个第二导电件在第三表面的阵列间距。该h2小于现有技术中采用锡膏印刷工艺焊接时焊接区域的高度h0(h0≥0.21×lnd0+0.36),其中,针对同一电子元器件,d2=d0。因此,能够在一定程度上减小第一电子元器件与第二电子元器件组成的层叠结构凸出电路板的高度,减小电路板组件的厚度。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a height h 2 of a portion of the plurality of second conductive members located between the third surface and the second pad in a direction perpendicular to the circuit board satisfies: h 2 < 0.21×lnd 2 +0.36, unit: mm. Wherein, d 2 is the array pitch of the plurality of second conductive members on the third surface. The h 2 is smaller than the height h 0 of the soldering area when soldering by the solder paste printing process in the prior art (h 0 ≥0.21×1nd 0 +0.36), wherein, for the same electronic component, d 2 =d 0 . Therefore, the height of the stacked structure composed of the first electronic component and the second electronic component protruding from the circuit board can be reduced to a certain extent, and the thickness of the circuit board assembly can be reduced.

在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,电路板的表面阵列设有多个第三焊盘,该多个第三焊盘与凹槽位于电路板的同一表面;电路板组件还包括第三电子元器件,该第三电子元器件和第一电子元器件位于电路板的同一侧;第三电子元器件具有第四表面,该第四表面朝向电路板,且第四表面阵列设有多个第三导电件,该多个第三导电件向靠近电路板的方向凸出,且多个第三导电件的靠近电路板的端部分别与多个第三焊盘相接,多个第三导电件的位于第四表面与第三焊盘之间的部分在与电路板垂直的方向上的高度h1满足:h1≥(0.21×lnd1+0.36)mm;其中,d1为多个第三导电件在第四表面的阵列间距。这样,该第三电子元器件在电路板上采用了锡膏印刷工艺实现焊接,锡膏印刷工艺焊接时的效率较高,能够同时兼顾电路板组件的厚度和加工效率。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the surface array of the circuit board is provided with a plurality of third pads, and the plurality of third pads and the groove are located on the same surface of the circuit board; the circuit board assembly further includes a third pad. Three electronic components, the third electronic component and the first electronic component are located on the same side of the circuit board; the third electronic component has a fourth surface, the fourth surface faces the circuit board, and the fourth surface array is provided with multiple a plurality of third conductive members, the plurality of third conductive members protrude toward the direction close to the circuit board, and the ends of the plurality of third conductive members close to the circuit board are respectively connected to the plurality of third pads, and the plurality of third conductive members are respectively connected to the plurality of third pads. The height h1 of the part between the fourth surface and the third pad of the three conductors in the direction perpendicular to the circuit board satisfies: h1≥(0.21×lnd1+0.36)mm; wherein, d1 is a plurality of third conductors The array pitch of the pieces on the fourth surface. In this way, the third electronic component is welded on the circuit board by using the solder paste printing process, and the solder paste printing process has high welding efficiency, and can take into account the thickness of the circuit board assembly and the processing efficiency at the same time.

第二方面,本申请一些实施例提供一种电子设备,该电子设备包括壳体、功能器件和如上任一技术方案所述的电路板组件;功能器件设置于壳体内;电路板组件设置于壳体内,且电路板组件与功能器件电连接。In a second aspect, some embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, the electronic device includes a housing, a functional device, and the circuit board assembly described in any of the above technical solutions; the functional device is arranged in the housing; the circuit board assembly is arranged in the housing inside the body, and the circuit board assembly is electrically connected with the functional device.

由于本申请实施例提供的电子设备包括如上任一技术方案所述的电路板组件,因此二者能够解决相同的技术问题,并达到相同的技术效果。Since the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the circuit board assembly described in any of the above technical solutions, the two can solve the same technical problem and achieve the same technical effect.

第三方面,本申请一些实施例提供一种电路板组件的加工方法,其中,电路板组件包括电路板和第一电子元器件;电路板的表面设有凹槽,该凹槽的底面阵列设有多个第一焊盘;第一电子元器件具有第一表面,第一表面阵列设有多个第一引脚,电路板组件的加工方法包括:在多个第一引脚的表面设置助焊剂;通过助焊剂将该多个第一引脚分别粘接于多个第一焊盘上;加热熔融多个第一引脚,并使助焊剂挥发,以使多个第一引脚分别与多个第一焊盘相接成一个整体,每个第一引脚与残留于该第一引脚上的助焊剂形成第一导电件。In a third aspect, some embodiments of the present application provide a method for processing a circuit board assembly, wherein the circuit board assembly includes a circuit board and a first electronic component; a surface of the circuit board is provided with grooves, and a bottom surface of the grooves is arranged in an array. There are a plurality of first pads; the first electronic component has a first surface, and the first surface array is provided with a plurality of first pins, and the processing method of the circuit board assembly includes: arranging auxiliary aids on the surfaces of the plurality of first pins. flux; the plurality of first pins are respectively bonded to the plurality of first pads by the flux; the plurality of first pins are heated and melted, and the flux is volatilized, so that the plurality of first pins and the A plurality of first pads are connected to form a whole, and each first lead and the flux remaining on the first lead form a first conductive member.

在本申请实施例提供的电路板组件的加工方法中,由于第一电子元器件的多个第一引脚通过助焊剂分别粘接于多个第一焊盘上,且在加热熔融多个第一引脚时,助焊剂挥发,因此,第一电子元器件与多个第一焊盘之间的导电结构(也即是第一导电件的位于第一表面与第一焊盘之间的部分)的体积较小,可以降低第一电子元器件凸出电路板的高度,减小电路板组件的厚度,有利于电子设备的薄型化设计。同时,由于在本申请实施例提供的电路板组件的加工方法中,未在凹槽底面的第一焊盘上印刷或者喷涂锡膏,因此无需设置阶梯钢网进行锡膏印刷,也无需引进精度较高的喷锡设备,因此不会大幅度增加电路板组件的加工成本。In the processing method of the circuit board assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application, since the plurality of first pins of the first electronic component are respectively adhered to the plurality of first pads by the flux, and the plurality of first pins are heated and melted When a lead is used, the flux is volatilized. Therefore, the conductive structure between the first electronic component and the plurality of first pads (that is, the part of the first conductive member located between the first surface and the first pads) ) is smaller in size, which can reduce the height of the first electronic component protruding from the circuit board, reduce the thickness of the circuit board assembly, and is beneficial to the thin design of the electronic device. At the same time, in the processing method of the circuit board assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application, no solder paste is printed or sprayed on the first pad on the bottom surface of the groove, so there is no need to set a stepped stencil for solder paste printing, and no need to introduce precision Higher tin spray equipment, so it will not greatly increase the processing cost of the circuit board assembly.

在第三方面的一种可能的实现方式中,电路板的表面阵列设有多个第三焊盘,该多个第三焊盘与凹槽位于电路板的同一表面;电路板组件还包括第三电子元器件,该第三电子元器件具有第四表面,该第四表面阵列设有多个第二引脚;电路板组件的加工方法还包括:在多个第三焊盘上设置锡膏;通过锡膏将多个第二引脚分别粘接于多个第三焊盘上;加热熔融多个第二引脚和多个第三焊盘上的锡膏,以使多个第二引脚分别与多个第三焊盘上的锡膏熔合成一个整体,每个第二引脚与对应的第三焊盘上的锡膏熔合后形成的结构为第三导电件。由于多个第三焊盘设置于电路板的表面,因此可以采用锡膏印刷工艺实现锡膏在该多个第三焊盘上的设置,以提高电路板组件的加工效率。In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the surface array of the circuit board is provided with a plurality of third pads, and the plurality of third pads and the groove are located on the same surface of the circuit board; the circuit board assembly further includes a third pad. Three electronic components, the third electronic component has a fourth surface, and the fourth surface array is provided with a plurality of second pins; the processing method of the circuit board assembly further includes: disposing solder paste on the plurality of third pads ; Adhering a plurality of second pins to a plurality of third pads respectively through solder paste; heating and melting the solder paste on a plurality of second pins and a plurality of third pads, so as to make the plurality of second pins The feet are respectively fused with the solder paste on the plurality of third pads to form a whole, and the structure formed after each second pin is fused with the solder paste on the corresponding third pad is a third conductive member. Since the plurality of third pads are arranged on the surface of the circuit board, the solder paste printing process can be used to realize the arrangement of the solder paste on the plurality of third pads, so as to improve the processing efficiency of the circuit board assembly.

在第三方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在多个第三焊盘上设置锡膏包括:采用锡膏印刷工艺在所述多个第三焊盘上设置锡膏。由于锡膏印刷工艺的效率较高,因此能够提高电路板组件的加工效率。In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, disposing solder paste on the plurality of third pads includes: using a solder paste printing process to dispose solder paste on the plurality of third pads. Due to the high efficiency of the solder paste printing process, the processing efficiency of the circuit board assembly can be improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请一些实施例提供的电子设备的立体图;1 is a perspective view of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present application;

图2为图1所示电子设备的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1;

图3a为本申请一些实施例提供的电路板组件的立体图;3a is a perspective view of a circuit board assembly provided by some embodiments of the present application;

图3b为图3a所示电路板组件的截面结构示意图;Fig. 3b is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the circuit board assembly shown in Fig. 3a;

图4为本申请又一些实施例提供的电路板组件的截面结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a circuit board assembly provided by further embodiments of the present application;

图5为图4所示电路板组件中电路板的一种截面结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the circuit board in the circuit board assembly shown in FIG. 4;

图6为图5所示电路板的俯视图;FIG. 6 is a top view of the circuit board shown in FIG. 5;

图7为图4所示电路板组件中电路板的又一种截面结构示意图;FIG. 7 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the circuit board in the circuit board assembly shown in FIG. 4;

图8为图4的局部放大图;Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 4;

图9为图8中区域I的局部放大图;Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of region I in Fig. 8;

图10为本申请又一些实施例提供的电路板组件的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board assembly provided by further embodiments of the present application;

图11为本申请又一些实施例提供的电路板组件的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board assembly provided by further embodiments of the present application;

图12为本申请又一些实施例提供的电路板组件的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board assembly provided by further embodiments of the present application;

图13为本申请一些实施例提供的电路板组件的加工方法的流程图。FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a processing method of a circuit board assembly provided by some embodiments of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在本申请实施例中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the indicated Number of technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

在本申请实施例中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Include other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

本申请提供一种电子设备,该电子设备为追求厚度薄型化的一类电子设备,具体地,该电子设备可以是折叠屏手机、平板手机、平板电脑、平板导航仪等等。The present application provides an electronic device, which is a type of electronic device that pursues thinning. Specifically, the electronic device can be a folding screen mobile phone, a tablet phone, a tablet computer, a tablet navigator, and the like.

请参阅图1和图2,图1为本申请一些实施例提供的电子设备的立体图,图2为图1所示电子设备的爆炸图。在本实施例中,电子设备为平板手机,平板手机的厚度越小,手感越好。具体地,电子设备包括壳体10、功能器件20和电路板组件30。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present application, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, the electronic device is a tablet phone, and the smaller the thickness of the tablet phone, the better the hand feeling. Specifically, the electronic device includes a housing 10 , a functional device 20 and a circuit board assembly 30 .

壳体10为由前盖板(图中未示出)、边框11和后盖12拼接形成的壳体结构,用于保护电子设备内的功能器件20和电路板组件30。The casing 10 is a casing structure formed by splicing a front cover plate (not shown in the figure), a frame 11 and a rear cover 12, and is used to protect the functional device 20 and the circuit board assembly 30 in the electronic device.

功能器件20设置于壳体10内,功能器件20用于实现电子设备的某一项或者多项功能。功能器件20包括但不限于摄像头模组、显示屏、扬声器、受话器、天线、麦克风、通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口、用户标识模块(subscriber identificationmodule,SIM)卡接口、按键等等。The functional device 20 is arranged in the casing 10, and the functional device 20 is used to realize one or more functions of the electronic device. The functional device 20 includes but is not limited to a camera module, a display screen, a speaker, a receiver, an antenna, a microphone, a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a subscriber identification module (SIM) card interface, buttons, etc. .

电子设备内的功能器件20的数量可以为一个,也可以为多个。当电子设备内的功能器件20的数量为一个时,该功能器件20可以为摄像头模组、显示屏、扬声器、受话器、天线、麦克风、USB接口、SIM卡接口、按键中的一个。当电子设备内的功能器件20的数量为多个时,该多个功能器件20可以分别为摄像头模组、显示屏、扬声器、受话器、天线、麦克风、USB接口、SIM卡接口、按键中的多个。在图1和图2所示的实施例中,功能器件20的数量为3个,该3个功能器件20均为摄像头模组。The number of functional devices 20 in the electronic device may be one or multiple. When the number of functional devices 20 in the electronic device is one, the functional device 20 may be one of a camera module, a display screen, a speaker, a receiver, an antenna, a microphone, a USB interface, a SIM card interface, and a button. When the number of functional devices 20 in the electronic device is multiple, the multiple functional devices 20 may be a camera module, a display screen, a speaker, a receiver, an antenna, a microphone, a USB interface, a SIM card interface, and a plurality of buttons, respectively. indivual. In the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the number of functional devices 20 is three, and the three functional devices 20 are all camera modules.

电路板组件30设置于壳体10内,且电路板组件30与功能器件20电连接。电路板组件30用于对功能器件20进行信号控制、数据信号处理以及数据信号存储等操作。电路板组件30可以为电子设备的主板,也可以为电子设备的其他电路板,比如为平板手机内用于承载扬声器(speaker)和USB接口的电路板,在此不作具体限定。以下以电路板组件30为电子设备的主板为例进行说明,这并不能认为是对本申请构成的特殊限制。The circuit board assembly 30 is disposed in the housing 10 , and the circuit board assembly 30 is electrically connected to the functional device 20 . The circuit board assembly 30 is used to perform operations such as signal control, data signal processing, and data signal storage to the functional device 20 . The circuit board assembly 30 may be a main board of an electronic device, or other circuit boards of the electronic device, such as a circuit board used to carry a speaker and a USB interface in a phablet phone, which is not specifically limited herein. The following description will be given by taking the circuit board assembly 30 as the main board of the electronic device as an example, which should not be regarded as a special limitation of the present application.

请参阅图3a和图3b,图3a为本申请一些实施例提供的电路板组件30的立体图,图3b为图3a所示电路板组件30的截面结构示意图。在本实施例中,电路板组件30为图2所示电子设备中的电路板组件30。具体地,电路板组件30包括电路板31以及设置于电路板31上的多个电子元器件A。Please refer to FIGS. 3a and 3b. FIG. 3a is a perspective view of a circuit board assembly 30 provided by some embodiments of the present application, and FIG. 3b is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the circuit board assembly 30 shown in FIG. 3a. In this embodiment, the circuit board assembly 30 is the circuit board assembly 30 in the electronic device shown in FIG. 2 . Specifically, the circuit board assembly 30 includes a circuit board 31 and a plurality of electronic components A disposed on the circuit board 31 .

电子元器件A包括但不限于电阻、电容、电感、电位器、电子管、散热器、机电元件、连接器、半导体分立器件、电声器件、激光器件、电子显示器件、光电器件、传感器、电源、开关、微特电机、电子变压器、继电器、印制电路板、集成电路器件等。需要说明的是,本申请实施例不对电子元器件A在电路板31上的设置数量以及排布方式进行限定,图3a和图3b仅给出了电子元器件A在电路板31上的一种设置数量及排布方式示例。Electronic components A include but are not limited to resistors, capacitors, inductors, potentiometers, tubes, heat sinks, electromechanical components, connectors, semiconductor discrete devices, electroacoustic devices, laser devices, electronic display devices, optoelectronic devices, sensors, power supplies, Switches, micro motors, electronic transformers, relays, printed circuit boards, integrated circuit devices, etc. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number and arrangement of electronic components A on the circuit board 31 , and FIG. 3 a and FIG. 3 b only show one type of electronic components A on the circuit board 31 Example of setting quantity and arrangement.

电路板31用于承载该多个电子元器件A,并实现该多个电子元器件A之间的电连接。电路板31包括但不限于印制电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)和柔性电路(flexible printed circuit,FPC)板。在图3a和图3b所示的实施例中,电路板31为PCB板。电路板31的形状包括但不限于矩形、正方形、多边形、圆形等等,在图3a和图3b所示的实施例中,电路板31的形状近似为矩形。The circuit board 31 is used to carry the plurality of electronic components A, and realize electrical connection between the plurality of electronic components A. The circuit board 31 includes, but is not limited to, a printed circuit board (PCB) and a flexible printed circuit (FPC) board. In the embodiment shown in Figures 3a and 3b, the circuit board 31 is a PCB board. The shape of the circuit board 31 includes, but is not limited to, a rectangle, a square, a polygon, a circle, etc. In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 a and 3 b , the shape of the circuit board 31 is approximately a rectangle.

现有技术中,为了减小电路板组件30的体积,通常将电子元器件A的多个引脚阵列布局在该电子元器件的一个表面,并采用表面贴装技术(surface mounted technology,SMT)将该表面的引脚贴装并焊接于电路板31的焊盘上。这样,电子元器件A在电路板31上的占用面积较小,且电子元器件A与电路板31之间的焊接部位在与电路板31垂直的方向上的高度较小,能够减小电路板组件30的体积。In the prior art, in order to reduce the volume of the circuit board assembly 30, a plurality of pin arrays of the electronic component A are usually arranged on one surface of the electronic component, and surface mounted technology (SMT) is used. The pins on this surface are mounted and soldered on the pads of the circuit board 31 . In this way, the occupied area of the electronic component A on the circuit board 31 is small, and the height of the welding part between the electronic component A and the circuit board 31 in the direction perpendicular to the circuit board 31 is small, which can reduce the size of the circuit board Volume of assembly 30 .

在上述实施例的基础上,为了提高多个电子元器件A在电路板31上的安装效率,通常采用锡膏印刷工艺一次性在电路板31的一个表面的所有焊盘上印刷锡膏,然后将多个电子元器件A的引脚分别贴装于焊盘的锡膏上,并采用回流焊工艺将多个电子元器件A的引脚与锡膏熔融并固化为一体,由此能够提高多个电子元器件A在电路板31上的安装效率。On the basis of the above embodiment, in order to improve the installation efficiency of the plurality of electronic components A on the circuit board 31, solder paste is usually printed on all the pads on one surface of the circuit board 31 at one time by using a solder paste printing process, and then The pins of a plurality of electronic components A are respectively mounted on the solder paste of the pad, and the pins of the plurality of electronic components A and the solder paste are melted and solidified into one by a reflow process, which can improve the performance of the solder paste. The mounting efficiency of each electronic component A on the circuit board 31 .

在上述实施例中,锡膏印刷工艺的原理为将锡膏通过平面钢网上的孔印置于电路板31的焊盘上。由于在电路板31的焊盘上印刷了锡膏,因此电子元器件A与电路板31之间的焊接区域为引脚与锡膏的叠加,因此焊接区域的高度h0较大,通常h0≥0.21×lnd0+0.36,单位:mm,d0表示电子元器件A的引脚的阵列间距。其中,当电子元器件A的引脚均匀阵列时,电子元器件A的引脚的阵列间距是指任意相邻两个引脚之间的距离;当电子元器件A的引脚非均匀阵列时,电子元器件A的引脚的阵列间距是指距离最近的两个引脚之间的距离。这样,电子元器件A凸出电路板31表面的高度较大,电路板组件30的厚度较大,不利于电子设备的薄型化设计。为了降低电路板组件30的厚度,可以在电路板31的表面设置凹槽,并将焊盘设置于凹槽的底面,然后将电子元器件A沉设于该凹槽内,并采用上述SMT将电子元器件A焊接于凹槽底面的焊盘上。但是,由于凹槽底面的焊盘与电路板表面的焊盘不共面,因此不能采用平面钢网在电路板上印刷锡膏,而需要定制特殊的阶梯钢网进行锡膏印刷,或者,引进精度较高的喷锡设备将锡膏喷涂至凹槽底面的焊盘上,电路板表面的焊盘则采用传统的锡膏印刷工艺印刷锡膏。无论是定制特殊的阶梯钢网,还是引进精度较高的喷锡设备,都不可避免地分别增大了电路板组件的加工工序或加工成本。In the above embodiment, the principle of the solder paste printing process is to print the solder paste on the pads of the circuit board 31 through the holes on the flat steel mesh. Since the solder paste is printed on the pads of the circuit board 31, the soldering area between the electronic component A and the circuit board 31 is the superposition of the pins and the solder paste, so the height h0 of the soldering area is relatively large, usually h0 ≥0.21×lnd 0 +0.36, unit: mm, d 0 represents the array pitch of the pins of electronic component A. Among them, when the pins of electronic component A are uniformly arrayed, the array spacing of the pins of electronic component A refers to the distance between any two adjacent pins; when the pins of electronic component A are non-uniformly arrayed , the array pitch of the pins of electronic component A refers to the distance between the two closest pins. In this way, the height of the electronic component A protruding from the surface of the circuit board 31 is relatively large, and the thickness of the circuit board assembly 30 is relatively large, which is not conducive to the thin design of the electronic device. In order to reduce the thickness of the circuit board assembly 30, a groove can be provided on the surface of the circuit board 31, and the pads can be set on the bottom surface of the groove, and then the electronic component A is sunk in the groove, and the above SMT is used to Electronic component A is soldered to the pad on the bottom surface of the groove. However, since the pads on the bottom of the groove are not coplanar with the pads on the surface of the circuit board, a flat stencil cannot be used to print solder paste on the circuit board, but a special step stencil needs to be customized for solder paste printing, or the introduction of The high-precision tin-spraying equipment sprays the solder paste onto the pads on the bottom of the groove, and the pads on the surface of the circuit board use the traditional solder paste printing process to print the solder paste. Whether it is customizing a special stepped steel mesh or introducing a high-precision tin spraying equipment, it is inevitable to increase the processing procedure or processing cost of the circuit board assembly respectively.

为了在不大幅度增大电路板组件的加工成本的同时,降低电路板组件的厚度,请参阅图4,图4为本申请又一些实施例提供的电路板组件30的截面结构示意图。在本实施例中,电路板组件30包括电路板31和第一电子元器件32。In order to reduce the thickness of the circuit board assembly without greatly increasing the processing cost of the circuit board assembly, please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the circuit board assembly 30 according to further embodiments of the present application. In this embodiment, the circuit board assembly 30 includes a circuit board 31 and a first electronic component 32 .

电路板31包括但不限于PCB板和FPC板。一些实施例中,电路板31为PCB板,具体地,请参阅图5和图6,图5为图4所示电路板组件30中电路板31的一种截面结构示意图,图6为图5所示电路板31的俯视图,电路板31包括由金属层31a和绝缘介质层31b依次交替并堆叠而成的多层布线结构。一些实施例中,电路板31还包括设置于多层布线结构的表面的阻焊层31c。The circuit board 31 includes, but is not limited to, a PCB board and an FPC board. In some embodiments, the circuit board 31 is a PCB board. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 . FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the circuit board 31 in the circuit board assembly 30 shown in FIG. 4 , and FIG. 6 is FIG. 5 . The top view of the circuit board 31 is shown, and the circuit board 31 includes a multi-layer wiring structure formed by alternately stacking metal layers 31a and insulating dielectric layers 31b in sequence. In some embodiments, the circuit board 31 further includes a solder resist layer 31c disposed on the surface of the multilayer wiring structure.

电路板31的表面设有凹槽311,凹槽311的底面阵列设置有多个第一焊盘312,该多个第一焊盘312用于焊接第一电子元器件32。The surface of the circuit board 31 is provided with grooves 311 , and the bottom surface of the grooves 311 is arrayed with a plurality of first pads 312 , and the plurality of first pads 312 are used for soldering the first electronic components 32 .

一些实施例中,请继续参阅图5和图6,电路板31为PCB板,凹槽311贯穿多层布线结构的至少一层金属层31a和至少一层绝缘介质层31b。具体地,凹槽311可以贯穿多层布线结构的一层金属层31a和一层绝缘介质层31b,也可以贯穿多层布线结构的两层金属层31a和两层绝缘介质层31b,还可以贯穿多层布线结构的三层金属层31a和三层绝缘介质层31b,具体可以根据电路板31的厚度以及电路板31内金属层31a和绝缘介质层31b的层数进行综合确定,只要该凹槽311所贯穿的金属层31a和绝缘介质层31b的层数不影响电路板31的结构强度即可,在此不作具体限定。在图5和图6所示的实施例中,凹槽311贯穿了多层布线结构的一层金属层31a和一层绝缘介质层31b。在又一些实施例中,请参阅图7,图7为图4所示电路板组件30中电路板31的又一种截面结构示意图,在本实施例中,凹槽311贯穿了多层布线结构的两层金属层31a和两层绝缘介质层31b。In some embodiments, please continue to refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the circuit board 31 is a PCB board, and the groove 311 penetrates at least one metal layer 31 a and at least one insulating medium layer 31 b of the multilayer wiring structure. Specifically, the groove 311 may penetrate one metal layer 31a and one insulating dielectric layer 31b of the multi-layer wiring structure, or may penetrate two metal layers 31a and two insulating dielectric layers 31b of the multi-layer wiring structure, and may also penetrate through The three-layer metal layer 31a and the three-layer insulating dielectric layer 31b of the multilayer wiring structure can be comprehensively determined according to the thickness of the circuit board 31 and the number of layers of the metal layer 31a and the insulating dielectric layer 31b in the circuit board 31, as long as the groove The number of layers of the metal layer 31 a and the insulating medium layer 31 b through which the 311 penetrates may not affect the structural strength of the circuit board 31 , which is not specifically limited here. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the groove 311 penetrates one metal layer 31a and one insulating dielectric layer 31b of the multilayer wiring structure. In still other embodiments, please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the circuit board 31 in the circuit board assembly 30 shown in FIG. 4 . In this embodiment, the groove 311 penetrates the multilayer wiring structure. There are two metal layers 31a and two insulating dielectric layers 31b.

需要说明的是,当电路板31还包括设置于多层布线结构的表面的阻焊层31c时,凹槽311还贯穿该阻焊层31c。It should be noted that, when the circuit board 31 further includes a solder resist layer 31c disposed on the surface of the multilayer wiring structure, the groove 311 also penetrates the solder resist layer 31c.

进一步地,多个第一焊盘312位于多层布线结构的一层金属层31a内。这样,由多层布线结构的一层金属层31a形成该多个第一焊盘312,无需再另外设置焊盘,因此能够降低电路板组件30的结构复杂度和加工难度。Further, a plurality of first pads 312 are located in one metal layer 31a of the multilayer wiring structure. In this way, the plurality of first pads 312 are formed by one metal layer 31a of the multi-layer wiring structure, and no additional pads need to be provided, so the structural complexity and processing difficulty of the circuit board assembly 30 can be reduced.

一些实施例中,请参阅图5或图7,凹槽311的底面还设有阻焊层31c,该阻焊层31c未覆盖多个第一焊盘312。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 5 or FIG. 7 , the bottom surface of the groove 311 is further provided with a solder resist layer 31 c , and the solder resist layer 31 c does not cover the plurality of first pads 312 .

第一电子元器件32包括但不限于电阻、电容、电感、电位器、电子管、散热器、机电元件、连接器、半导体分立器件、电声器件、激光器件、电子显示器件、光电器件、传感器、电源、开关、微特电机、电子变压器、继电器、印制电路板、集成电路器件等。The first electronic components 32 include, but are not limited to, resistors, capacitors, inductors, potentiometers, electronic tubes, heat sinks, electromechanical components, connectors, semiconductor discrete devices, electroacoustic devices, laser devices, electronic display devices, optoelectronic devices, sensors, Power supplies, switches, micro motors, electronic transformers, relays, printed circuit boards, integrated circuit devices, etc.

一些实施例中,第一电子元器件32为集成电路器件(integrated circuit,IC),具体地,第一电子元器件32包括但不限于应用处理器(application processor,AP)、双倍速率同步动态随机存储器(double data rate,DDR)和通用闪存存储(universal flashstorage,UFS)。在此基础上,第一电子元器件32的封装方式可以为晶圆级封装(waferlevel package,WLP),也可以为非晶圆级封装。其中,晶圆级封装包括但不限于扇入型晶圆级芯片尺寸封装(fan-in wafer level chip scale package,Fan-in WLCSP)和扇出型晶圆级芯片尺寸封装(fan-out wafer level chip scale package,Fan-out WLCSP)。非晶圆级封装包括但不限于倒装芯片型芯片尺寸封装(flip chip-chip scale package,FC-CSP)、倒装芯片型球栅格阵列(flip chip-ball grid array,FCBGA)封装和引线键合型球栅格阵列(wire bonding-ball grid array,WBBGA)封装,在此不作具体限定。In some embodiments, the first electronic component 32 is an integrated circuit (integrated circuit, IC). Specifically, the first electronic component 32 includes, but is not limited to, an application processor (AP), a double-rate synchronous dynamic Random access memory (double data rate, DDR) and universal flash storage (universal flashstorage, UFS). On this basis, the packaging method of the first electronic component 32 may be a wafer level package (wafer level package, WLP) or a non-wafer level package. Among them, the wafer level package includes but is not limited to fan-in wafer level chip scale package (Fan-in WLCSP) and fan-out wafer level package (fan-out wafer level package) chip scale package, Fan-out WLCSP). Non-wafer-level packaging includes, but is not limited to, flip chip-chip scale package (FC-CSP), flip chip-ball grid array (FCBGA) package, and lead A wire bonding-ball grid array (WBBGA) package is not specifically limited here.

请参阅图8和图9,图8为图4的局部放大图,图9为图8中区域I的局部放大图。在本实施例中,电路板31为图5所示的电路板31,可以理解的是,该电路板31也可以为图7所示的电路板31,在此不作具体限定。第一电子元器件32具有第一表面100,第一表面100与凹槽311的底面相对。需要说明的是,第一表面100与凹槽311的底面相对,是指:第一表面100朝向凹槽311的底面,且第一表面100在凹槽311的底面上的正投影与凹槽311的底面有交叠。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4 , and FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of area I in FIG. 8 . In this embodiment, the circuit board 31 is the circuit board 31 shown in FIG. 5 . It can be understood that the circuit board 31 can also be the circuit board 31 shown in FIG. 7 , which is not specifically limited here. The first electronic component 32 has a first surface 100 , and the first surface 100 is opposite to the bottom surface of the groove 311 . It should be noted that the fact that the first surface 100 is opposite to the bottom surface of the groove 311 means that the first surface 100 faces the bottom surface of the groove 311 , and the orthographic projection of the first surface 100 on the bottom surface of the groove 311 and the groove 311 The undersides overlap.

第一表面100阵列设有多个第一导电件33,该多个第一导电件33用于引出第一电子元器件32的内部电路。The array of the first surface 100 is provided with a plurality of first conductive members 33 , and the plurality of first conductive members 33 are used to lead out the internal circuit of the first electronic component 32 .

多个第一导电件33向靠近凹槽311的底面的方向凸出,且该多个第一导电件33的靠近凹槽311的底面的端部分别与多个第一焊盘312相接。其中,“相接”表示接合并形成一个整体。The plurality of first conductive members 33 protrude toward the bottom surface of the groove 311 , and the ends of the plurality of first conductive members 33 adjacent to the bottom surface of the groove 311 are respectively connected to the plurality of first pads 312 . Among them, "joint" means to join and form a whole.

需要说明的是,多个第一导电件33分别与多个第一焊盘312相接,包括以下三种实现方式中的一种或者多种组合;具体地,该三种实现方式包括:一个第一导电件33与一个第一焊盘312对应相接,多个第一导电件33与一个第一焊盘312对应相接,一个第一导电件33与多个第一焊盘312对应相接。图8仅给出了多个第一导电件33的数量与多个第一焊盘312的数量相等,且多个第一导电件33与多个第一焊盘312一一对应相接的示例,这并不能认为是对本申请构成的特殊限制。It should be noted that the plurality of first conductive members 33 are respectively connected to the plurality of first pads 312, including one or more combinations of the following three implementations; specifically, the three implementations include: a The first conductive member 33 is correspondingly connected to a first pad 312 , a plurality of first conductive members 33 are correspondingly connected to a first pad 312 , and a first conductive member 33 is correspondingly connected to a plurality of first pads 312 . catch. FIG. 8 only shows an example in which the number of the plurality of first conductive members 33 is equal to the number of the plurality of first pads 312 , and the plurality of first conductive members 33 are connected to the plurality of first pads 312 in one-to-one correspondence , which should not be considered as a special limitation to this application.

多个第一导电件33的位于第一表面100与第一焊盘312之间的部分在与电路板31垂直的方向(也即是方向Z)上的高度h满足:h<0.21×lnd+0.36,单位:mm。d为多个第一导电件33在第一表面100的阵列间距。其中,当多个第一导电件33在第一表面100上均匀阵列时,多个第一导电件33在第一表面100的阵列间距是指:相邻两个第一导电件33在第一表面100上的占用区域的中心之间的距离。当多个第一导电件33在第一表面100上非均匀阵列时,该多个第一导电件33在第一表面100的阵列间距是指:多个第一导电件33中,距离最近的两个第一导电件300在第一表面100上的占用区域的中心之间的距离。The height h of the portion of the plurality of first conductive members 33 located between the first surface 100 and the first pad 312 in the direction perpendicular to the circuit board 31 (that is, the direction Z) satisfies: h<0.21×lnd+ 0.36, unit: mm. d is the array pitch of the plurality of first conductive members 33 on the first surface 100 . Wherein, when the plurality of first conductive members 33 are uniformly arrayed on the first surface 100, the array spacing of the plurality of first conductive members 33 on the first surface 100 refers to: two adjacent first conductive members 33 are on the first surface 100. The distance between the centers of the occupied areas on the surface 100 . When the plurality of first conductive members 33 are non-uniformly arrayed on the first surface 100, the array spacing of the plurality of first conductive members 33 on the first surface 100 refers to: among the plurality of first conductive members 33, the closest distance The distance between the centers of the occupied areas of the two first conductive members 300 on the first surface 100 .

在本申请实施例提供的电路板组件30中,由于电路板31的表面设有凹槽311,凹槽311的底面阵列设置有多个第一焊盘312,第一电子元器件32通过多个第一导电件33与该多个第一焊盘312相接。因此,至少第一导电件33沉入凹槽311内设置,在第一导电件33的高度不变的前提下,能够减小第一电子元器件32凸出电路板31表面的高度,降低电路板组件30的厚度,有利于电子设备的薄型化设计。同时,由于多个第一导电件33的位于第一表面100与第一焊盘312之间的部分在与电路板31垂直的方向上的高度h满足:h<0.21×lnd+0.36,单位:mm,该h小于现有技术中采用锡膏印刷工艺焊接时焊接区域的高度h0(h0≥0.21×lnd0+0.36),其中,针对同一电子元器件,d=d0。因此,能够进一步减小电路板组件30的厚度,同时可以确定第一电子元器件32在与电路板31焊接过程中未在第一焊盘312上印刷或者喷涂锡膏,因此无需设置阶梯钢网进行锡膏印刷,也无需引进精度较高的喷锡设备,因此可以不大幅度增加电路板组件的加工成本。In the circuit board assembly 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application, since the surface of the circuit board 31 is provided with the grooves 311, the bottom surface of the grooves 311 is provided with a plurality of first pads 312 in an array, and the first electronic component 32 passes through the plurality of first pads 312. The first conductive member 33 is in contact with the plurality of first pads 312 . Therefore, at least the first conductive member 33 is sunk into the groove 311 and disposed. On the premise that the height of the first conductive member 33 remains unchanged, the height of the first electronic component 32 protruding from the surface of the circuit board 31 can be reduced, reducing the circuit The thickness of the board assembly 30 is beneficial to the thin design of the electronic device. At the same time, since the height h of the portion of the plurality of first conductive members 33 located between the first surface 100 and the first pad 312 in the direction perpendicular to the circuit board 31 satisfies: h<0.21×lnd+0.36, unit: mm, the h is smaller than the height h 0 of the soldering area when soldering using the solder paste printing process in the prior art (h 0 ≥0.21×lnd 0 +0.36), wherein, for the same electronic component, d=d 0 . Therefore, the thickness of the circuit board assembly 30 can be further reduced, and at the same time, it can be determined that the first electronic component 32 is not printed or sprayed with solder paste on the first pad 312 during the welding process with the circuit board 31, so there is no need to provide a stepped steel mesh For solder paste printing, there is no need to introduce high-precision tin spraying equipment, so the processing cost of circuit board components can not be greatly increased.

一些实施例中,第一电子元器件32为晶圆级封装结构。一些实施例中,第一电子元器件32为Fan-in WLCSP结构或者Fan-out WLCSP结构。第一导电件33内锡(化学符号:Sn)的质量占比大于等于95.5%,并小于95.71%。也即是,第一导电件33内Sn的质量占比的区间为[95.5%,95.71%)。In some embodiments, the first electronic component 32 is a wafer level package structure. In some embodiments, the first electronic component 32 is a Fan-in WLCSP structure or a Fan-out WLCSP structure. The mass ratio of tin (chemical symbol: Sn) in the first conductive member 33 is greater than or equal to 95.5% and less than 95.71%. That is, the range of the mass ratio of Sn in the first conductive member 33 is [95.5%, 95.71%).

由于晶圆级封装结构的引脚通常为SAC405焊球,SAC405焊球内Sn的质量占比为95.5%。因此第一导电件33内Sn的质量占比的区间为[95.5%,95.71%),则可以确定,第一电子元器件32通过自身引脚直接与第一焊盘312相接,未在第一电子元器件32的引脚与第一焊盘312之间设置锡膏,因此多个第一导电件33的位于第一表面100与第一焊盘312之间的部分在与电路板31垂直的方向上的高度h较小,能够进一步减小第一电子元器件32凸出电路板31表面的高度,降低电路板组件30的厚度,有利于电子设备的薄型化设计。Since the pins of the wafer-level package structure are usually SAC405 solder balls, the mass ratio of Sn in the SAC405 solder balls is 95.5%. Therefore, the range of the mass ratio of Sn in the first conductive member 33 is [95.5%, 95.71%), it can be determined that the first electronic component 32 is directly connected to the first pad 312 through its own pins, and is not in the first electronic component 32. Solder paste is disposed between the lead of an electronic component 32 and the first pad 312 , so the portion of the plurality of first conductive members 33 between the first surface 100 and the first pad 312 is perpendicular to the circuit board 31 The height h in the direction is smaller, which can further reduce the height of the first electronic component 32 protruding from the surface of the circuit board 31 , and reduce the thickness of the circuit board assembly 30 , which is beneficial to the thin design of electronic equipment.

在另一些实施例中,第一电子元器件32为非晶圆级封装结构。一些实施例中,第一电子元器件32为FC-CSP结构、FCBGA封装结构或者WBBGA封装结构。第一导电件33内Sn的质量占比大于97.89%,并小于或者等于98.25%。也即是,第一导电件33内Sn的质量占比的区间为(97.89%,98.25%]。In other embodiments, the first electronic component 32 is a non-wafer-level package structure. In some embodiments, the first electronic component 32 is an FC-CSP structure, an FCBGA package structure or a WBBGA package structure. The mass ratio of Sn in the first conductive member 33 is greater than 97.89% and less than or equal to 98.25%. That is, the range of the mass ratio of Sn in the first conductive member 33 is (97.89%, 98.25%).

由于非晶圆级封装结构的引脚通常为LF35焊球,LF35焊球内Sn的质量占比为98.25%。同时由于现有技术中采用锡膏印刷工艺将LF35焊球焊接于电路板上之后形成的焊接部分内Sn的质量占比通常为97.89%,因此若第一导电件33内Sn的质量占比的区间为(97.89%,98.25%],则可以确定,第一电子元器件32通过自身引脚直接与第一焊盘312相接,未在第一电子元器件32的引脚与第一焊盘312之间设置锡膏,因此多个第一导电件33的位于第一表面100与第一焊盘312之间的部分在与电路板31垂直的方向上的高度h较小,能够进一步减小第一电子元器件32凸出电路板31表面的高度,降低电路板组件30的厚度,有利于电子设备的薄型化设计。Since the pins of the non-wafer-level package structure are usually LF35 solder balls, the mass ratio of Sn in the LF35 solder balls is 98.25%. At the same time, since the solder paste printing process is used in the prior art to solder the LF35 solder balls to the circuit board, the mass ratio of Sn in the soldered portion is usually 97.89%. Therefore, if the mass ratio of Sn in the first conductive member 33 is If the interval is (97.89%, 98.25%), it can be determined that the first electronic component 32 is directly connected to the first pad 312 through its own pins, and is not between the pins of the first electronic component 32 and the first pad Solder paste is arranged between 312, so the height h of the portion of the plurality of first conductive members 33 located between the first surface 100 and the first pad 312 in the direction perpendicular to the circuit board 31 is relatively small, which can be further reduced The height of the first electronic component 32 protruding from the surface of the circuit board 31 reduces the thickness of the circuit board assembly 30 and is beneficial to the thin design of the electronic device.

为了在不增大电路板31的面积的前提下,使得电路板31能够承载更多的电子元器件,在一些实施例中,请参阅图10,图10为本申请又一些实施例提供的电路板组件30的结构示意图。在本实施例中,第一电子元器件32除了具有第一表面100之外,还具有与第一表面100背对的第二表面200,第二表面200阵列设有多个第二焊盘313。电路板组件30除了包括电路板31和第一电子元器件32之外,还包括第二电子元器件34。该第二电子元器件34位于第二表面200的远离第一表面100的一侧。第二电子元器件34具有第三表面300,该第三表面300与第二表面200相对。第三表面300阵列设有多个第二导电件35,该多个第二导电件35用于引出第二电子元器件34的电路。多个第二导电件35向靠近第二表面200的方向凸出,且多个第二导电件35的靠近第二表面200的端部分别与多个第二焊盘313相接。这样,将两个电子元器件(包括第一电子元器件32和第二电子元器件34)层叠设置于电路板31上的同一区域位置,能够在不增大电路板31的面积的前提下,使得电路板31能够承载更多的电子元器件。In order to enable the circuit board 31 to carry more electronic components without increasing the area of the circuit board 31 , in some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a circuit provided by still other embodiments of the application A schematic diagram of the structure of the board assembly 30 . In this embodiment, in addition to the first surface 100 , the first electronic component 32 also has a second surface 200 facing away from the first surface 100 , and the second surface 200 is provided with a plurality of second pads 313 in an array. . In addition to the circuit board 31 and the first electronic component 32 , the circuit board assembly 30 also includes a second electronic component 34 . The second electronic component 34 is located on the side of the second surface 200 away from the first surface 100 . The second electronic component 34 has a third surface 300 opposite to the second surface 200 . The array of the third surface 300 is provided with a plurality of second conductive members 35 , and the plurality of second conductive members 35 are used to lead out the circuits of the second electronic components 34 . The plurality of second conductive members 35 protrude in a direction close to the second surface 200 , and ends of the plurality of second conductive members 35 adjacent to the second surface 200 are respectively connected to the plurality of second pads 313 . In this way, two electronic components (including the first electronic component 32 and the second electronic component 34 ) are stacked and arranged in the same area on the circuit board 31 , so that the area of the circuit board 31 is not increased. This enables the circuit board 31 to carry more electronic components.

其中,需要说明的是,多个第二导电件35分别与多个第二焊盘313相接,包括以下三种实现方式中的一种或者多种组合;具体地,该三种实现方式包括:一个第二导电件35与一个第二焊盘313对应相接,多个第二导电件35与一个第二焊盘313对应相接,一个第二导电件35与多个第二焊盘313对应相接。图10仅给出了多个第二导电件35的数量与多个第二焊盘313的数量相等,且多个第二导电件35与多个第二焊盘313一一对应相接的示例,这并不能认为是对本申请构成的特殊限制。Among them, it should be noted that the plurality of second conductive members 35 are respectively connected to the plurality of second pads 313, including one or more combinations of the following three implementations; specifically, the three implementations include : One second conductive member 35 is correspondingly connected to one second pad 313 , a plurality of second conductive members 35 is correspondingly connected to one second pad 313 , and one second conductive member 35 is connected to a plurality of second pads 313 Correspondingly connected. FIG. 10 only shows an example in which the number of the plurality of second conductive members 35 is equal to the number of the plurality of second pads 313 , and the plurality of second conductive members 35 are connected to the plurality of second pads 313 in one-to-one correspondence , which should not be considered as a special limitation to this application.

一些实施例中,第一电子元器件32为处理器芯片,第二电子元器件34为存储器芯片。具体地,第一电子元器件32包括但不限于AP,第二电子元器件34包括但不限于DDR。In some embodiments, the first electronic component 32 is a processor chip, and the second electronic component 34 is a memory chip. Specifically, the first electronic component 32 includes but is not limited to AP, and the second electronic component 34 includes but is not limited to DDR.

一些实施例中,多个第二导电件35的位于第三表面300与第二焊盘313之间的部分在与电路板31垂直的方向上的高度h2满足:h2<0.21×lnd2+0.36,单位:mm。其中,d2为多个第二导电件35在第三表面300的阵列间距。该h2小于现有技术中采用锡膏印刷工艺焊接时焊接区域的高度h0(h0≥0.21×lnd0+0.36),其中,针对同一电子元器件,d2=d0。因此,能够在一定程度上减小第一电子元器件32与第二电子元器件34组成的层叠结构凸出电路板31的高度,减小电路板组件30的厚度。In some embodiments, the height h 2 of the portion of the plurality of second conductive members 35 located between the third surface 300 and the second pad 313 in the direction perpendicular to the circuit board 31 satisfies: h 2 <0.21×1nd 2 +0.36, unit: mm. Wherein, d 2 is the array pitch of the plurality of second conductive members 35 on the third surface 300 . The h 2 is smaller than the height h 0 of the soldering area when soldering by the solder paste printing process in the prior art (h 0 ≥0.21×1nd 0 +0.36), wherein, for the same electronic component, d 2 =d 0 . Therefore, the height of the laminated structure formed by the first electronic component 32 and the second electronic component 34 protruding from the circuit board 31 can be reduced to a certain extent, and the thickness of the circuit board assembly 30 can be reduced.

电路板31的表面除了设有凹槽311,以减小第一电子元器件32凸出电路板31的高度之外,通常还设有其他焊盘以连接其他电子元器件,该其他焊盘的数量以及所需连接的电子元器件的数量较多,可以采用锡膏印刷工艺来保证电路板组件30的加工效率。In addition to the grooves 311 provided on the surface of the circuit board 31 to reduce the height of the first electronic component 32 protruding from the circuit board 31, other pads are usually provided to connect other electronic components. Since the number and the number of electronic components to be connected are relatively large, a solder paste printing process can be used to ensure the processing efficiency of the circuit board assembly 30 .

一些实施例中,请参阅图11,图11为本申请又一些实施例提供的电路板组件30的结构示意图。在本实施例中,电路板31的表面阵列设有多个第三焊盘314,一些实施例中,多个第三焊盘314由多层布线结构的一层金属层形成。多个第三焊盘314与凹槽311位于电路板31的同一表面。电路板组件30还包括第三电子元器件36,该第三电子元器件36和第一电子元器件32位于电路板31的同一侧。第三电子元器件36具有第四表面400,该第四表面400朝向电路板31。第四表面400阵列设有多个第三导电件37,该多个第三导电件37向靠近电路板31的方向凸出,且多个第三导电件37的靠近电路板31的端部分别与多个第三焊盘314相接。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board assembly 30 provided in still other embodiments of the present application. In this embodiment, the surface array of the circuit board 31 is provided with a plurality of third pads 314 , and in some embodiments, the plurality of third pads 314 are formed by one metal layer of the multilayer wiring structure. The plurality of third pads 314 and the grooves 311 are located on the same surface of the circuit board 31 . The circuit board assembly 30 also includes a third electronic component 36 located on the same side of the circuit board 31 as the first electronic component 32 . The third electronic component 36 has a fourth surface 400 facing the circuit board 31 . The fourth surface 400 is arrayed with a plurality of third conductive members 37, the plurality of third conductive members 37 protrude toward the direction close to the circuit board 31, and the ends of the plurality of third conductive members 37 adjacent to the circuit board 31 are respectively Connected to a plurality of third pads 314 .

其中,需要说明的是,多个第三导电件37分别与多个第三焊盘314相接,包括以下三种实现方式中的一种或者多种组合;具体地,该三种实现方式包括:一个第三导电件37与一个第三焊盘314对应相接,多个第三导电件37与一个第三焊盘314对应相接,一个第三导电件37与多个第三焊盘314对应相接。图11仅给出了多个第三导电件37的数量与多个第三焊盘314的数量相等,且多个第三导电件37与多个第三焊盘314一一对应相接的示例,这并不能认为是对本申请构成的特殊限制。Among them, it should be noted that the plurality of third conductive members 37 are respectively connected to the plurality of third pads 314, including one or more combinations of the following three implementations; specifically, the three implementations include : One third conductive member 37 is correspondingly connected to one third pad 314 , a plurality of third conductive members 37 are correspondingly connected to one third pad 314 , and one third conductive member 37 is connected to a plurality of third pads 314 Correspondingly connected. FIG. 11 only shows an example in which the number of the plurality of third conductive members 37 is equal to the number of the plurality of third pads 314 , and the plurality of third conductive members 37 are connected to the plurality of third pads 314 in one-to-one correspondence , which should not be considered as a special limitation to this application.

另外,多个第三导电件37的位于第四表面400与第三焊盘314之间的部分在与电路板31垂直的方向上的高度h1满足:h1≥(0.21×lnd1+0.36),单位:mm;其中,d1为多个第三导电件37在第四表面400的阵列间距。这样,该第三电子元器件36在电路板31上采用了锡膏印刷工艺实现焊接,锡膏印刷工艺焊接时的效率较高,能够同时兼顾电路板组件30的厚度和加工效率。In addition, the height h1 of the portion of the plurality of third conductive members 37 located between the fourth surface 400 and the third pad 314 in the direction perpendicular to the circuit board 31 satisfies: h1≥(0.21×lnd1+0.36), unit : mm; wherein, d1 is the array pitch of the plurality of third conductive members 37 on the fourth surface 400 . In this way, the third electronic component 36 is soldered on the circuit board 31 using a solder paste printing process. The solder paste printing process has high welding efficiency and can take into account the thickness and processing efficiency of the circuit board assembly 30 at the same time.

第三电子元器件36包括但不限于卡座、电阻、电容、电感、电位器、电子管、散热器、机电元件、连接器、半导体分立器件、电声器件、激光器件、电子显示器件、光电器件、传感器、电源、开关、微特电机、电子变压器、继电器、印制电路板、集成电路器件等。在图11所示的实施例中,第三电子元器件36为UFS。The third electronic components 36 include but are not limited to card holders, resistors, capacitors, inductors, potentiometers, electronic tubes, heat sinks, electromechanical components, connectors, discrete semiconductor devices, electroacoustic devices, laser devices, electronic display devices, and optoelectronic devices , sensors, power supplies, switches, micro motors, electronic transformers, relays, printed circuit boards, integrated circuit devices, etc. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 , the third electronic component 36 is UFS.

电路板31上设置的第三电子元器件36的数量可以为一个,也可以为多个,在此不做具体限定。图11仅给出了电路板31上设置的第三电子元器件36的数量为一个的示例,这并不能认为是对本申请构成的特殊限制。另一些实施例中,请参阅图12,图12为本申请又一些实施例提供的电路板组件的结构示意图。在本实施例中,第三电子元器件36的数量为两个,该两个第三电子元器件36分别为UFS和卡座。The number of the third electronic components 36 provided on the circuit board 31 may be one or more, which is not specifically limited herein. FIG. 11 only shows an example in which the number of the third electronic components 36 arranged on the circuit board 31 is one, which should not be considered as a special limitation to the present application. In other embodiments, please refer to FIG. 12 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board assembly provided by still other embodiments of the present application. In this embodiment, the number of the third electronic components 36 is two, and the two third electronic components 36 are the UFS and the card holder respectively.

一些实施例中,请继续参阅图12,电路板31上还设有第四电子元器件38和第五电子元器件39。第四电子元器件38和第五电子元器件39的数量可以为一个,也可以为多个,在此不作具体限定。一些实施例中,第四电子元器件38为连接器,该第四电子元器件38用于将射频(radio frequency,RF)电路板组件40电连接至电路板31上。第五电子元器件39包括但不限于卡座、电阻、电容、电感、电位器、电子管、散热器、机电元件、连接器、半导体分立器件、电声器件、激光器件、电子显示器件、光电器件、传感器、电源、开关、微特电机、电子变压器、继电器、印制电路板、集成电路器件等。第四电子元器件38和第三电子元器件36分别位于电路板31的相对两侧,第五电子元器件39与第四电子元器件38位于电路板31的同一侧。第四电子元器件38和第五电子元器件39采用锡膏印刷工艺焊接于电路板31上。In some embodiments, please continue to refer to FIG. 12 , the circuit board 31 is further provided with a fourth electronic component 38 and a fifth electronic component 39 . The number of the fourth electronic component 38 and the fifth electronic component 39 may be one or a plurality of them, which is not specifically limited herein. In some embodiments, the fourth electronic component 38 is a connector, and the fourth electronic component 38 is used to electrically connect the radio frequency (RF) circuit board assembly 40 to the circuit board 31 . The fifth electronic components 39 include but are not limited to card holders, resistors, capacitors, inductors, potentiometers, electronic tubes, heat sinks, electromechanical components, connectors, discrete semiconductor devices, electroacoustic devices, laser devices, electronic display devices, and optoelectronic devices , sensors, power supplies, switches, micro motors, electronic transformers, relays, printed circuit boards, integrated circuit devices, etc. The fourth electronic component 38 and the third electronic component 36 are located on opposite sides of the circuit board 31 respectively, and the fifth electronic component 39 and the fourth electronic component 38 are located on the same side of the circuit board 31 . The fourth electronic component 38 and the fifth electronic component 39 are soldered on the circuit board 31 by a solder paste printing process.

本申请还提供一种电路板组件30的加工方法,该电路板组件30包括电路板31和第一电子元器件32。电路板31的表面设有凹槽311,凹槽311的底面阵列设有多个第一焊盘312。第一电子元器件32具有第一表面100,第一表面100阵列设有多个第一引脚,该多个第一引脚用于引出第一电子元器件32的电路。请参阅图13,图13为本申请一些实施例提供的电路板组件30的加工方法的流程图。在本实施例中,电路板组件30的加工方法包括:The present application also provides a method for processing a circuit board assembly 30 , where the circuit board assembly 30 includes a circuit board 31 and a first electronic component 32 . The surface of the circuit board 31 is provided with grooves 311 , and the bottom surface of the grooves 311 is provided with a plurality of first pads 312 in an array. The first electronic component 32 has a first surface 100 . The array of the first surface 100 is provided with a plurality of first pins, and the plurality of first pins are used to lead out the circuits of the first electronic component 32 . Please refer to FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a processing method of the circuit board assembly 30 provided by some embodiments of the present application. In this embodiment, the processing method of the circuit board assembly 30 includes:

S100:在多个第一引脚的表面设置助焊剂;其中,助焊剂通常是以松香为主要成分的混合物,是保证焊接过程顺利进行的辅助材料,助焊剂具有一定的黏性,且在加热至预设温度时容易挥发。S100: Arrange flux on the surfaces of the plurality of first pins; wherein, the flux is usually a mixture of rosin as the main component, which is an auxiliary material to ensure the smooth progress of the welding process. The flux has a certain viscosity and is heated Volatile when reaching the preset temperature.

S200:通过助焊剂将多个第一引脚分别粘接于多个第一焊盘312上;S200: Adhering the plurality of first pins to the plurality of first pads 312 respectively through flux;

S300:加热熔融多个第一引脚,并使助焊剂挥发,以使多个第一引脚321分别与多个第一焊盘312相接成一个整体。其中,每个第一引脚与残留于该第一引脚上的助焊剂形成第一导电件33。另外,可以采用回流焊工艺加热熔融多个第一引脚,并使助焊剂挥发。S300 : Heating and melting the plurality of first pins, and volatilizing the flux, so that the plurality of first pins 321 are respectively connected with the plurality of first pads 312 to form a whole. Wherein, each first lead and the flux remaining on the first lead form a first conductive member 33 . In addition, a reflow soldering process may be used to heat and melt the plurality of first pins, and to volatilize the flux.

在本申请实施例提供的电路板组件30的加工方法中,由于第一电子元器件32的多个第一引脚通过助焊剂分别粘接于多个第一焊盘312上,且在加热熔融多个第一引脚时,助焊剂挥发,因此,第一电子元器件32与多个第一焊盘312之间的导电结构(也即是第一导电件33的位于第一表面100与第一焊盘312之间的部分)的体积较小,可以降低第一电子元器件32凸出电路板31的高度,减小电路板组件30的厚度,有利于电子设备的薄型化设计。同时,由于在本申请实施例提供的电路板组件30的加工方法中,未在凹槽311底面的第一焊盘312上印刷或者喷涂锡膏,因此无需设置阶梯钢网进行锡膏印刷,也无需引进精度较高的喷锡设备,因此不会大幅度增加电路板组件的加工成本。In the processing method of the circuit board assembly 30 provided by the embodiment of the present application, since the plurality of first pins of the first electronic component 32 are respectively adhered to the plurality of first pads 312 by flux, and are melted during heating When there are a plurality of first pins, the flux is volatilized. Therefore, the conductive structure between the first electronic component 32 and the plurality of first pads 312 (that is, the first conductive member 33 located on the first surface 100 and the first The part between the pads 312 ) has a small volume, which can reduce the height of the first electronic component 32 protruding from the circuit board 31 , and reduce the thickness of the circuit board assembly 30 , which is beneficial to the thin design of electronic equipment. At the same time, because in the processing method of the circuit board assembly 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application, no solder paste is printed or sprayed on the first pad 312 on the bottom surface of the groove 311, so it is not necessary to set a stepped steel mesh for solder paste printing, and also There is no need to introduce high-precision tin spraying equipment, so the processing cost of circuit board components will not be greatly increased.

一些实施例中,电路板31的表面阵列设有多个第三焊盘314,该多个第三焊盘314与凹槽311位于电路板31的同一表面。电路板组件30还包括第三电子元器件36,该第三电子元器件36具有第四表面400,该第四表面400阵列设有多个第二引脚。多个第二引脚用于引出,第三电子元器件36的内部电路。电路板组件30的加工方法还包括:在多个第三焊盘314上设置锡膏;通过锡膏将多个第二引脚分别粘接于多个第三焊盘314上;加热熔融多个第二引脚和多个第三焊盘314上的锡膏,以使多个第二引脚分别与多个第三焊盘314上的锡膏熔合成一个整体,每个第二引脚与对应的第三焊盘314上的锡膏熔合后形成的结构为第三导电件37。In some embodiments, the surface array of the circuit board 31 is provided with a plurality of third pads 314 , and the plurality of third pads 314 and the grooves 311 are located on the same surface of the circuit board 31 . The circuit board assembly 30 further includes a third electronic component 36, the third electronic component 36 has a fourth surface 400, and the fourth surface 400 is arrayed with a plurality of second pins. The plurality of second pins are used to lead out the internal circuit of the third electronic component 36 . The processing method of the circuit board assembly 30 further includes: disposing solder paste on the plurality of third pads 314; bonding the plurality of second pins on the plurality of third pads 314 through the solder paste; heating and melting the plurality of The solder paste on the second pins and the plurality of third pads 314, so that the plurality of second pins and the solder paste on the plurality of third pads 314 are respectively fused into a whole, and each second pin is connected to The structure formed after the solder paste on the corresponding third pad 314 is fused is the third conductive member 37 .

由于多个第三焊盘314设置于电路板31的表面,因此可以采用锡膏印刷工艺实现锡膏在该多个第三焊盘314上的设置,以提高电路板组件30的加工效率。Since the plurality of third pads 314 are disposed on the surface of the circuit board 31 , a solder paste printing process can be used to realize the arrangement of solder paste on the plurality of third pads 314 , so as to improve the processing efficiency of the circuit board assembly 30 .

具体地,在上述实施例中,在多个第三焊盘314上设置锡膏包括:采用锡膏印刷工艺在多个第三焊盘314上设置锡膏。由于锡膏印刷工艺的效率较高,因此能够提高电路板组件30的加工效率。Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment, disposing solder paste on the plurality of third pads 314 includes: using a solder paste printing process to dispose solder paste on the plurality of third pads 314 . Since the efficiency of the solder paste printing process is high, the processing efficiency of the circuit board assembly 30 can be improved.

在本说明书的描述中,具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (15)

1. A circuit board assembly (30) comprising a circuit board (31) and a first electronic component (32);
a groove (311) is formed in the surface of the circuit board (31), and a plurality of first bonding pads (312) are arranged on the bottom surface of the groove (311) in an array mode;
the first electronic component (32) has a first surface (100), the first surface (100) is opposite to the bottom surface of the groove (311), the first surface (100) is provided with a plurality of first conductive members (33) in an array, the plurality of first conductive members (33) protrude in a direction close to the bottom surface of the groove (311), ends of the plurality of first conductive members (33) close to the bottom surface of the groove (311) are respectively connected with the plurality of first pads (312), and the height h of a part, located between the first surface (100) and the first pads (312), of the plurality of first conductive members (33) in a direction perpendicular to the circuit board (31) satisfies: h < (0.21X lnd +0.36) mm; wherein d is an array pitch of the plurality of first conductive members (33) on the first surface (100).
2. The circuit board assembly (30) according to claim 1, wherein the first electronic component (32) is a wafer level package structure, and a mass ratio of tin in the first conductive member (33) is greater than or equal to 95.5% and less than 95.71%.
3. The circuit board assembly (30) of claim 2, wherein the first electronic component (32) is a fan-in wafer-level chip-scale package structure or a fan-out wafer-level chip-scale package structure.
4. The circuit board assembly (30) of claim 1, wherein the first electronic component (32) is an amorphous wafer level package, and a mass fraction of tin in the first conductive member (33) is greater than 97.89% and less than or equal to 98.25%.
5. A circuit board assembly (30) according to claim 4, wherein the first electronic component (32) is a flip-chip type chip scale package structure, a flip-chip type ball grid array package structure or a wire bond type ball grid array package structure.
6. A circuit board assembly (30) according to any of claims 1-5, wherein the circuit board (31) comprises a multilayer wiring structure of metal layers (31a) and dielectric layers (31b) alternately stacked in sequence;
the groove (311) penetrates through at least one metal layer (31a) and at least one insulating medium layer (31b) of the multilayer wiring structure, and the first pads (312) are located in the metal layer (31a) of the multilayer wiring structure.
7. The circuit board assembly (30) according to claim 6, wherein the recess (311) extends through a metal layer (31a) and an insulating dielectric layer (31b) of the multilayer wiring structure.
8. The circuit board assembly (30) according to claim 6, wherein the recess (311) extends through two metal layers (31a) and two dielectric layers (31b) of the multilayer wiring structure.
9. A circuit board assembly (30) according to any of claims 1-8, wherein the first electronic component (32) further has a second surface (200) opposite to the first surface (100), the second surface (200) being provided with an array of second pads (313);
the circuit board assembly (30) further comprises a second electronic component (34), the second electronic component (34) is located on one side, far away from the first surface (100), of the second surface (200), the second electronic component (34) is provided with a third surface (300), the third surface (300) is opposite to the second surface (200), the third surface (300) is provided with a plurality of second conductive pieces (35) in an array mode, the second conductive pieces (35) protrude towards the direction close to the second surface (200), and the end portions, close to the second surface (200), of the second conductive pieces (35) are respectively connected with the second pads (313).
10. The circuit board assembly (30) of claim 9, wherein the first electronic component (32) is a processor chip and the second electronic component (34) is a memory chip.
11. A circuit board assembly (30) according to any of claims 1-10, wherein the surface array of the circuit board (31) is provided with a plurality of third pads (314), the plurality of third pads (314) being located on the same surface of the circuit board (31) as the recess (311);
the circuit board assembly (30) further comprises a third electronic component (36), the third electronic component (36) and the first electronic component (32) being located on the same side of the circuit board (31);
the third electronic component (36) has a fourth surface (400), the fourth surface (400) faces the circuit board (31), the fourth surface (400) is provided with a plurality of third conductive members (37) in an array, the plurality of third conductive members (37) protrude in a direction approaching the circuit board (31), ends of the plurality of third conductive members (37) approaching the circuit board (31) are respectively connected with the plurality of third pads (314), and a height h1 of a portion of the plurality of third conductive members (37) between the fourth surface (400) and the third pads (314) in a direction perpendicular to the circuit board (31) satisfies: h1 is not less than (0.21 × l nd1+0.36) mm; wherein d1 is the array pitch of the plurality of third conductive members (37) on the fourth surface (400).
12. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing (10);
a functional device (20), the functional device (20) being disposed within the housing (10);
the circuit board assembly (30) of any of claims 1-11, the circuit board assembly (30) being disposed within the housing (10), and the circuit board assembly (30) being electrically connected to the functional device (20).
13. A method of manufacturing a circuit board assembly (30), wherein the circuit board assembly (30) comprises a circuit board (31) and a first electronic component (32); a groove (311) is formed in the surface of the circuit board (31), and a plurality of first welding pads (312) are arranged on the bottom surface of the groove (311) in an array mode; the first electronic component (32) is provided with a first surface (100), the first surface (100) is provided with a plurality of first pins in an array mode, and the processing method of the circuit board assembly (30) comprises the following steps:
arranging soldering flux on the surfaces of the first pins;
the first pins are respectively adhered to the first bonding pads (312) through the soldering flux;
and heating and melting the first pins, and volatilizing the soldering flux to enable the first pins (321) to be respectively connected with the first bonding pads (312) into a whole, wherein each first pin and the soldering flux left on the first pin form a first conductive member (33).
14. The method of manufacturing a circuit board assembly (30) according to claim 13, wherein the surface array of the circuit board (31) is provided with a plurality of third pads (314), and the plurality of third pads (314) and the grooves (311) are located on the same surface of the circuit board (31); the circuit board assembly (30) further comprises a third electronic component (36), the third electronic component (36) has a fourth surface (400), and the fourth surface (400) is provided with a plurality of second pins in an array; the processing method of the circuit board assembly (30) further comprises the following steps:
disposing solder paste on the plurality of third pads (314);
the plurality of second pins are respectively adhered to the plurality of third bonding pads (314) through the solder paste;
and heating and melting the plurality of second pins and the solder paste on the plurality of third bonding pads (314) so that the plurality of second pins and the solder paste on the plurality of third bonding pads (314) are respectively fused into a whole, and the structure formed by fusing each second pin and the solder paste on the corresponding third bonding pad (314) is a third conductive member (37).
15. The method of manufacturing a circuit board assembly (30) of claim 14, wherein disposing solder paste on the plurality of third pads (314) comprises:
solder paste is disposed on the plurality of third pads (314) using a solder paste printing process.
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CN210444569U (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-05-01 成都傅立叶电子科技有限公司 Embedded PCB structure of QFN device
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