CN114959995A - Preparation method of wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric - Google Patents

Preparation method of wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric Download PDF

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CN114959995A
CN114959995A CN202210627816.1A CN202210627816A CN114959995A CN 114959995 A CN114959995 A CN 114959995A CN 202210627816 A CN202210627816 A CN 202210627816A CN 114959995 A CN114959995 A CN 114959995A
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wool
yarn
preparation
warp
count
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CN114959995B (en
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梅立花
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Jiangsu Dongtu Textile Co ltd
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Jiangsu Dongtu Textile Co ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
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    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric, which specifically comprises the following preparation steps: firstly, carding wool and terylene into wool tops, dyeing, blending to obtain wool-terylene blended yarns, taking the wool-terylene blended yarns as outer-layer covering yarns, taking spandex elastic covering yarns as core yarns, preparing single yarns by adopting a compact sirofil spinning technology, and finally weaving the single yarns by adopting plain weave after twisting to obtain a wool-terylene high-count single-warp single-weft fabric; in addition, modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber can be added into the single yarn, and the single yarn is removed through a fiber removing process after the fabric is prepared; the application can also carry out post-treatment on the prepared fabric. The preparation method is simple, the preparation cost is low, the prepared fabric has the advantages of fine and clean wool surface, excellent elasticity, silky handfeel, wrinkle resistance, antibiosis, ventilation, light weight, softness and excellent moisture absorption and sweat releasing effects.

Description

Preparation method of wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a preparation method of a wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and science and technology, the living standard of human beings is continuously improved, and the requirements on dressing are stricter and stricter. In order to meet the requirements of consumers, the development of textile fabrics shows the trends of diversified raw materials, light and thin structure, moist style and functional use. The single-warp single-weft product is popular with consumers due to the characteristics of novel style, fine woolen surface, soft hand feeling, clear lines and strong stereoscopic impression.
The single-warp single-weft product is woven by adopting single yarns, the single yarns have outstanding style and cost advantages and high cost performance, but compared with plied yarns, the single-warp single-weft product has the problems of poor yarn strength uniformity, uneven yarn levelness, more hairiness, low weaving efficiency and the like. In the related art, the wool single yarn is used as the warp yarn, and considering the feasibility of weaving batch production, the yarn count is generally below 40/1, and the fineness and the thinness of the woolen surface are limited. Therefore, how to enhance the strength of single yarns, reduce yarn evenness and hairiness and improve yarn count is a problem to be solved urgently by the current single-warp single-weft fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of poor single-yarn strength, uneven yarn levelness, more hairiness, low count and the like of the existing single-warp single-weft fabric, the application provides a preparation method of a wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric.
The application provides a preparation method of a wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric, which adopts the following technical scheme: a preparation method of a wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric specifically comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, carding wool and terylene into tops, dyeing, and blending according to a blending ratio of (60/40) - (70/30) to obtain wool-terylene blended yarns;
s2, taking the wool-polyester blended yarn obtained in the S1 as an outer layer covering yarn and the spandex elastic core-spun yarn as a core yarn, and controlling the drafting multiple of the spandex elastic core-spun yarn to be 2.5-3.5 times by adopting a compact sirofil spinning technology to obtain a single yarn of (44-50)/1;
s3, twisting the single yarn obtained in S2, wherein the twist is set to 1000-1200 twist/m, and then weaving by adopting a plain weave to obtain the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the preparation process, the prepared fabric is breathable, light and thin and has excellent crease resistance by controlling the technological parameters such as the blending ratio of wool and polyester, the drafting multiple of the spandex elastic covering yarn, the number of single yarns, the twist of the single yarns and the like.
In addition, by adopting a compact Sirofil spinning technology, the hairiness quantity, the hairiness length and the yarn evenness of the single yarn are reduced, the mechanical properties of the single yarn, such as strength, elongation at break and the like, are improved, the weaving efficiency of the single yarn is further improved, and the finally prepared fabric has good mechanical properties.
Preferably, the wool in the step S1 is merino wool with fineness of 65-75S, and the polyester is polyester filament with fineness of 1.5-3D; further preferably, the wool is merino wool with fineness of 70s, and the polyester is polyester filament with fineness of 2.2D.
Preferably, the fineness of the spandex core-spun yarn in the step S2 is 30D/30D.
By adopting the technical scheme, the merino wool has good elasticity and biodegradability, and is excellent in air permeability, moisture absorption and moisture permeability, and the blended yarn of the merino wool and the terylene is selected as the outer layer covering yarn, so that the air permeability and the moisture absorption of the prepared fabric are greatly improved. Meanwhile, the spandex elastic core-spun yarn has the advantages of high strength, good elasticity, good heat resistance, good wear resistance, good light resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and the spandex elastic core-spun yarn is used as the core yarn, so that the prepared fabric has the advantages of wearing comfort and soft hand feeling, is easy to wash and dry, and has good shape retention.
In addition, by controlling the fineness of the wool, terylene and spandex elastic core-spun yarns, the prepared yarns have moisture absorption and air permeability and good mechanical properties. 70s of merino wool, 2.2D of polyester filament yarn and 30D/30D of ammonia polyester elastic core-spun yarn are selected, and the comprehensive performance of the prepared single yarn is optimal.
Preferably, the single yarn in step S2 further includes raw material modified polyvinyl alcohol fibers, and the fineness of the modified polyvinyl alcohol fibers is 1 to 5D.
Preferably, the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, 10-20 parts of modifier and 5-10 parts of chitosan. The modifier is at least one of malic acid, citric acid and sorbic acid.
Preferably, the modifier is prepared by compounding malic acid, citric acid and sorbic acid in a mass ratio of (3-7) to (5) to (2-6).
Preferably, the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber is prepared by the following method:
firstly, mixing a modifier and chitosan to form coating liquid, and then uniformly coating the coating liquid on the surface of polyvinyl alcohol fibers at the coating speed of 40-50 m/min; and finally, placing the coated polyvinyl alcohol fiber in a vacuum oven, and drying for 30-60min at 40-60 ℃ to obtain the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber.
By adopting the technical scheme, malic acid, citric acid and sorbic acid are compounded to be used as a modifier, carboxyl in the compound and hydroxyl of polyvinyl alcohol fiber can generate esterification reaction, and the polyvinyl alcohol fiber after esterification modification is introduced with water-soluble anionic group ester, so that the dissolving temperature of the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber in water is reduced.
In addition, the chitosan has good adsorbability and film forming property, and the coating finishing liquid is formed after the chitosan and the modifier are added and mixed, so that malic acid, citric acid and sorbic acid can be better grafted to the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol fiber to form a smooth and compact coating structure, thereby further improving the water solubility of the modified polyvinyl alcohol, enhancing the mechanical property of the polyvinyl alcohol fiber and improving the weaving efficiency of the polyvinyl alcohol fiber.
Preferably, the preparation method of the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric specifically comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, carding wool and terylene into wool tops, dyeing, and blending according to a blending ratio of (60/40) - (70/30) to obtain wool-terylene blended yarn;
s2, taking the wool-polyester blended yarn obtained in the S1 as an outer layer covering yarn and the spandex elastic core-spun yarn as a core yarn, and controlling the drafting multiple of the spandex elastic core-spun yarn to be 2.5-3.5 times by adopting a compact sirofil spinning technology to obtain the yarn; then blending the yarn and the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber according to the proportion of (80/20) - (90/10) to obtain single yarn of (44-50)/1;
s3, twisting the single yarn obtained in the step S2, wherein the twist is set to 1000-1200 twists/m, and then weaving by adopting plain weave to obtain grey cloth;
s4, removing the fiber of the grey cloth at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ for 10-30min, washing for 2 times by circulating clear water, and removing the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber to obtain the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric.
By adopting the technical scheme, the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber is added into the single yarn and is used as the companion spinning fiber, so that the yarn strength can be obviously improved, the spinnability of the single yarn can be improved, and the spinnable count of the single yarn can be further improved. Meanwhile, by controlling the fiber removing temperature and the fiber removing time, the modified polyvinyl alcohol fibers in the prepared fabric can be removed completely, so that the prepared fabric is more breathable, light and thin. Modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber is selected for use in the fabric, so that damage to wool caused by overhigh fiber-removing temperature can be effectively avoided, and excellent comprehensive performance of the finally prepared fabric is guaranteed.
Preferably, the preparation method of the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric further comprises a post-treatment process, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following operations:
and (3) coating the finishing liquid on the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric by adopting a mode of two-dipping and two-rolling, and then washing, drying, brushing and shearing, voltage applying and steaming in a tank to obtain the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric.
Preferably, the finishing liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of antibacterial agent, 1-4 parts of antistatic agent, 1-2 parts of softener, 1-3 parts of shrink-proof agent, 0.6-1 part of dispersing agent and 1-3 parts of penetrating agent.
By adopting the technical scheme, the raw materials such as the antibacterial agent, the antistatic agent, the softener, the shrink-proof agent, the dispersing agent, the penetrating agent and the like are added into the finishing liquid, so that the prepared fabric has excellent performances such as antibiosis, antistatic, difficult pilling and the like, and the comprehensive performance of the fabric is further optimized. Meanwhile, the fabric is further processed through the working procedures of washing, drying, brushing and shearing, voltage, steaming in a tank and the like, so that the obtained fabric is fluffy and smooth in hand feeling, and the comfort is improved.
Preferably, the antibacterial agent is prepared by mixing and compounding nano silver, berberine and pomegranate bark extracting solution according to the mass ratio of (4-7) to (1-3) to (8-12).
By adopting the technical scheme, the nano-silver, the berberine and the pomegranate bark extracting solution are compounded to serve as the antibacterial agent, and the compounding of the nano-silver, the berberine and the pomegranate bark extracting solution has an obvious synergistic antibacterial effect, so that the prepared fabric has strong inhibition and killing effects on various pathogenic microorganisms. Meanwhile, the addition of the nano silver can play a role in static resistance, so that the fabric is not easy to generate static electricity and pilling.
Preferably, the antistatic agent is at least one of nano copper and nano nickel.
Preferably, the softener is tea tree oil.
Preferably, the shrink-proof agent is a lotus leaf extract.
Preferably, the dispersant is tween.
Preferably, the penetrating agent is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. this application regards as the core yarn with ammonia polyester elasticity covering yarn, and the blended yarn of wool and dacron makes the single yarn as outer cladding yarn, makes the moisture absorption gas permeability who makes the surface fabric obtain improving, adopts inseparable siro field spinning technique simultaneously, and the single yarn evenness that makes is even, and mechanical properties is good, and then improves the efficiency of weaving of single yarn. The modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber is added into the single yarn and is used as the companion spinning fiber, so that the damage to wool caused by overhigh fiber-removing temperature is avoided, the strength of the single yarn is improved, the spinnability of the single yarn is improved, and the spinnable count of the single yarn is increased. The single yarn count of the fabric prepared after the fiber removal is higher, and the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fabric are further enhanced. In addition, through the post-treatment process, the fabric has excellent performances of antibiosis, static resistance, no pilling and the like.
2. The preparation method is simple, the preparation cost is low, the prepared high-count single-warp single-weft fabric is fine and clean in woolen cloth surface, excellent in elasticity and silky in hand feeling, has excellent performances of crease resistance, air permeability, moisture absorption and the like, the gram weight of the fabric can be controlled to be 200-250 g/m, the fabric is light and thin, and the wearing comfort is improved.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Preparation examples 1 to 3 provide modified polyvinyl alcohol fibers and a method for producing the same, and the following description will be made by taking preparation example 1 as an example.
Preparation example 1
The modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber comprises the following raw materials: 70kg of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, 10kg of modifier and 5kg of chitosan. The modifier is prepared by compounding malic acid, citric acid and sorbic acid in a mass ratio of 3:5: 2.
The modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber is prepared by the following method:
firstly, mixing a modifier and chitosan to form coating liquid, and then uniformly coating the coating liquid on the surface of polyvinyl alcohol fibers at a coating speed of about 40 m/min; and finally, placing the coated polyvinyl alcohol fiber in a vacuum oven, and drying for 30min at 60 ℃ to obtain the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber.
Preparation examples 2 and 3, the same as preparation example 1, except that: the raw materials are selected by different weights and the process parameters in the preparation process are different, and the specific table is shown in table 1.
Table 1:
Figure BDA0003678518640000041
Figure BDA0003678518640000051
examples 1-9 provide a method of making a wool polyester high count single warp single weft fabric, which is described below using example 1 as an example.
Example 1
A preparation method of a wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric specifically comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, combing 65S merino wool and 1.5D polyester filament yarn into wool tops, dyeing, and blending according to a blending ratio of 60/40 to obtain a wool-polyester blended yarn;
s2, taking the wool-polyester blended yarn obtained in the S1 as an outer layer covering yarn and taking a 30D/30D spandex elastic core-spun yarn as a core yarn, and adopting a compact sirofil spinning technology to control the drafting multiple of the spandex elastic core-spun yarn to be 2.5 times to prepare a 44/1 single yarn;
s3, twisting the single yarn obtained in the step S2, setting the twist to be 1200 twists/m, and then weaving the single yarn into the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric by adopting a plain weave.
Examples 2 and 3, like example 1, differ only in that: the selected fineness of the raw materials is different, and the process parameters in the preparation process are different, which is shown in table 2.
Table 2:
Figure BDA0003678518640000052
Figure BDA0003678518640000061
example 4
A preparation method of a wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric specifically comprises the following preparation steps:
s1, carding 70S merino wool and 2.2D polyester filament yarn into wool tops, dyeing, and blending according to a blending ratio of 65/35 to obtain a wool-polyester blended yarn;
s2, taking the wool-polyester blended yarn obtained in the S1 as an outer layer covering yarn, taking a 30D/30D spandex elastic core-spun yarn as a core yarn, and controlling the drafting multiple of the spandex elastic core-spun yarn to be 2.8 times by adopting a compact sirofil spinning technology to obtain a yarn; then blending the yarns with the modified polyvinyl alcohol fibers in the preparation 1 according to the blending ratio of 80/20 to obtain single yarns 44/1;
s3, twisting the single yarn obtained in the step S2, setting the twist to be 1080 twists/m, and then weaving the plain weave to obtain grey cloth;
and S4, removing the fiber of the grey cloth at the temperature of 40 ℃ for 10min, washing the grey cloth for 2 times by circulating clear water, and removing the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber to obtain the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric.
Examples 5 and 6 differ from example 4 only in that: the raw material modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber is selected differently, and some process parameters in the preparation process are different, which is shown in table 3.
Table 3:
examples Example 4 Example 5 Example 6
Modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber Preparation example 1 Preparation example 2 Preparation example 3
Blending ratio 80/20 85/15 90/10
Count of single yarn 44/1 45/1 50/1
Retention temperature/. degree.C 40 35 30
Retention time/min 10 28 40
Example 7
A preparation method of a wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric specifically comprises the following preparation steps:
weighing 2kg of antibacterial agent, 1kg of antistatic agent, 1kg of softener, 1kg of anti-shrinking agent, 0.6kg of dispersing agent and 1kg of penetrating agent, and uniformly mixing to obtain finishing liquid; and (3) coating the finishing liquid on the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric obtained in the embodiment 5 by adopting a mode of two-dipping and two-rolling, and then obtaining the post-treated fabric through wool washing, drying, brushing and shearing, voltage and can steaming.
Examples 8 and 9 are the same as example 7 except that: the raw materials of the finishing liquid have different weights, and are shown in Table 4.
Table 4:
Figure BDA0003678518640000071
in order to verify the performance of a wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric provided by the application, the applicant sets comparative examples 1 to 10, wherein: comparative example 1, the same as example 1, except that: adopting spandex with the fineness of 60D to replace 30D/30D spandex elastic core-spun yarns as core yarns of single yarns; the common ring spinning technology is adopted to replace the compact Sirofil spinning technology to prepare single yarns.
Comparative example 2, like example 4, differs only in that: no chitosan was added in preparation 1.
Comparative example 3, like example 4, differs only in that: the modifier in preparation 1 was changed to 10kg malic acid.
Comparative example 4, like example 4, differs only in that: the modifier in preparation 1 was changed to 10kg of citric acid.
Comparative example 5, like example 4, differs only in that: the modifier used in preparation 1 was changed to 10kg sorbic acid.
Comparative example 6, like example 7, except that: the antibacterial agent is changed into 2kg of nano silver.
Comparative example 7, the same as example 7, except that: the antibacterial agent is changed into 2kg berberine.
Comparative example 8, like example 7, except that: the antibacterial agent is replaced by 2kg of pomegranate peel extract.
Comparative example 9, like example 7, except that: the antistatic agent is changed into 1kg of nano copper.
Comparative example 10, like example 7, differs in that: the antistatic agent is changed into 1kg of nano nickel.
The main properties of the single yarn and wool-polyester high count single warp and single weft fabrics in examples 1 to 9 and comparative examples 1 to 10 of the present application were respectively tested to obtain the following result parameters, which are shown in table 5:
the evenness of the single yarn is tested according to the national standard GB/T3292.1-2008;
the tensile breaking performance of the single yarn is tested according to the national standard GB/T3916-;
the tearing performance of the tested fabric is according to the national standard GB/T3917.1-2009;
the wrinkle recovery angle of the test fabric is referred to the national standard GB/T3819-1997;
the air permeability of the test fabric is in reference to the national standard GB/T12704.1-2009;
the moisture absorption and quick drying performance of the test fabric is according to the national standard GB/T21655.1-2008;
the antibacterial property of the fabric is tested according to the national standard GB/T20944.2-2007;
the antistatic property of the fabric is tested according to the national standard GB/T24249-2009.
Table 5:
Figure BDA0003678518640000081
Figure BDA0003678518640000091
as can be seen from the data shown in table 5 above: the single yarns prepared in the embodiments 1 to 9 have small evenness and excellent tensile fracture performance; the finally prepared fabric has good moisture absorption and air permeability, remarkable antibacterial and antistatic properties, and improved mechanical properties and crease resistance.
From example 1 and comparative example 1, it can be seen that: in the embodiment 1 of the application, 30D/30D spandex core-spun elastic yarn is selected as core yarn, and a single yarn is prepared by adopting a compact sirofil spinning technology, compared with the comparative example 1, 60D spandex is selected as core yarn, and a common ring spinning technology is adopted to prepare the single yarn; the evenness of single yarn obtained by the former is obviously reduced, the yarn is smooth, the breaking strength of the yarn is enhanced by 15 percent, the weaving efficiency is improved by 15 percent, the friction is not easy to generate hair grains in weaving, and the cloth repairing working time is reduced by 30 percent; the prepared fabric has good mechanical property and wrinkle resistance.
From example 6 and comparative example 2, it can be seen that: in the application example 6, the chitosan is added and combined with the modifier to modify the polyvinyl alcohol fiber, compared with the case that the modifier is used alone to modify the polyvinyl alcohol fiber in the comparative example 2, the air permeability, the moisture absorption and the mechanical property of the fabric obtained in the example 6 are enhanced.
From example 6 and comparative examples 3 to 5, it can be seen that: in the application example 6, a malic acid, citric acid and sorbic acid compound is selected as a modifier, and compared with the case that malic acid, citric acid or sorbic acid is independently selected and added to the coating liquid in comparative examples 3-5, the air permeability and the mechanical property of the fabric obtained in the example 6 are obviously improved.
From example 7 and comparative examples 6 to 8, it can be seen that: in the application example 7, a compound of nano-silver, berberine and an extract of pomegranate bark is selected as an antibacterial agent, and compared with the comparative examples 6-8 in which the nano-silver, berberine or an extract of pomegranate bark is independently selected as the antibacterial agent to be added into the finishing liquid, the fabric obtained in the example 7 has a high bacteriostatic rate and an obvious antibacterial effect, and meanwhile, the antistatic performance of the fabric is improved.
As can be seen from the example 7 and the comparative examples 9 and 10, the compound of nano-copper and nano-nickel is selected as the antistatic agent in the example 7, and compared with the case that the nano-copper and the nano-nickel are independently selected and added into the finishing liquid in the comparative examples 9 and 10, the fabric obtained in the example 7 has better antistatic performance, and the phenomena that the fabric is easy to generate static electricity and pilling are improved.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
s1, carding wool and terylene into tops, dyeing, and blending according to a blending ratio of (60/40) - (70/30) to obtain wool-terylene blended yarns;
s2, taking the wool-polyester blended yarn obtained in the S1 as an outer layer covering yarn and the spandex elastic core-spun yarn as a core yarn, and controlling the drafting multiple of the spandex elastic core-spun yarn to be 2.5-3.5 times by adopting a compact sirofil spinning technology to obtain a single yarn of (44-50)/1;
s3, twisting the single yarn obtained in S2, wherein the twist is set to 1000-1200 twist/m, and then weaving by adopting a plain weave to obtain the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric.
2. The preparation method of the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric according to claim 1, wherein the wool in the step S1 is merino wool with fineness of 65-75S, and the polyester is polyester filament with fineness of 1.5-3D.
3. The method for preparing the wool-polyester high count single warp single weft fabric according to claim 1, wherein the fineness of the spandex elastic core-spun yarn in the step S2 is 30D/30D.
4. The preparation method of the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric according to claim 1, wherein the single yarn in the step S2 further comprises a raw material modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber, and the fineness of the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber is 1-5D.
5. The preparation method of the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric according to claim 4, wherein the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber, 10-20 parts of modifier and 5-10 parts of chitosan.
6. The preparation method of the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric according to claim 5, wherein the modifier is prepared by compounding malic acid, citric acid and sorbic acid in a mass ratio of (3-7) to (2-6).
7. The preparation method of the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric according to claim 5, wherein the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber is prepared by the following method: firstly, mixing a modifier and chitosan to form coating liquid, and then uniformly coating the coating liquid on the surface of polyvinyl alcohol fibers at the coating speed of 40-50 m/min; finally, the coated polyvinyl alcohol fiber is placed in a vacuum oven and dried for 30-60min at 40-60 ℃ to prepare the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber.
8. The preparation method of the wool-polyester high count single warp single weft fabric according to claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
s1, carding wool and terylene into tops, dyeing, and blending according to a blending ratio of (60/40) - (70/30) to obtain wool-terylene blended yarns;
s2, taking the wool-polyester blended yarn obtained in the S1 as an outer layer covering yarn and the spandex elastic core-spun yarn as a core yarn, and controlling the drafting multiple of the spandex elastic core-spun yarn to be 2.5-3.5 times by adopting a compact sirofil spinning technology to obtain the yarn; then blending the yarn and the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber according to the proportion of (80/20) - (90/10) to obtain single yarn of (44-50)/1;
s3, twisting the single yarn obtained in the step S2, wherein the twist is set to 1000-1200 twists/m, and then weaving by adopting plain weave to obtain grey cloth;
s4, removing the fiber of the grey cloth at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ for 10-30min, washing for 2 times by circulating clear water, and removing the modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber to obtain the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric.
9. The preparation method of the wool-polyester high count single warp single weft fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized by further comprising a post-treatment process, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following operations:
and (3) coating the finishing liquid on the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric by adopting a mode of two-dipping and two-rolling, and then washing, drying, brushing and shearing, voltage applying and steaming in a tank to obtain the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric.
10. The preparation method of the wool-polyester high-count single-warp single-weft fabric according to claim 9, wherein the finishing liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of antibacterial agent, 1-4 parts of antistatic agent, 1-2 parts of softener, 1-3 parts of shrink-proof agent, 0.6-1 part of dispersing agent and 1-3 parts of penetrating agent.
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