CN114956885A - Organic solid waste treatment equipment and treatment method - Google Patents
Organic solid waste treatment equipment and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114956885A CN114956885A CN202210752284.4A CN202210752284A CN114956885A CN 114956885 A CN114956885 A CN 114956885A CN 202210752284 A CN202210752284 A CN 202210752284A CN 114956885 A CN114956885 A CN 114956885A
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- rod
- solid waste
- organic solid
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of organic solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to organic solid waste treatment equipment and a treatment method, wherein the organic solid waste treatment equipment comprises a machine body with a rigid carrier mounting function; a control room for realizing control function; the rotating wheel is used for reciprocating the machine body; a rotor is rotatably arranged below the machine body, and scraping blades which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotor; the upper surface of the machine body is provided with a containing cavity, and the inner bottom of the containing cavity is provided with uniformly distributed leak holes; the lower surface of the machine body is fixedly provided with vertical rods which are uniformly distributed; the outer walls of the vertical rods are all welded with fixing sleeves, a certain leakage cavity is formed between each fixing sleeve and the corresponding vertical rod, and the leakage holes are communicated with the leakage cavities; the machine body is provided with an adjusting mechanism which is used for releasing the materials in the accommodating cavity, so that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is improved; the invention has simple structure and solves the technical problem that when water or sawdust is added into the fermentation pile, the water or sawdust and other substances cannot be fully mixed with the fermentation pile.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to organic solid waste treatment equipment and a treatment method.
Background
The organic solid waste refers to solid or semi-solid organic waste which pollutes the environment and is produced by human in production and life, wherein the organic solid waste produced in livestock and poultry breeding industry is mainly livestock and poultry manure, the treatment mode of the livestock and poultry manure is mainly a treatment and collection means of compost fermentation, and a compost turning machine is required to be used for turning and fermenting at all times in the process of compost fermentation, so that the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the fermentation period is shortened;
in the composting fermentation process, the fermentation pile needs to reasonably control moisture, the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is adversely affected when the moisture is too high or too low, the fermentation efficiency is too slow when the moisture is too low, and the fermentation pile is poor in ventilation and slow in temperature rise and is easy to generate odor when the moisture is too much; wherein the mode adopted when the water content is too low is to sprinkle water on the fermentation pile, and the mode adopted when the water content is too high is to add plant ash or sawdust into the fermentation pile to absorb excessive water;
at present, when water or sawdust is added into a fermentation pile, the water or sawdust generally covers the surface of the fermentation pile, so that the water or sawdust and other substances cannot be fully mixed with the fermentation pile, and when water is sprayed, part of water can drift around along with wind, so that the water cannot completely permeate into the fermentation pile; in particular, when tank fermentation is used, the length of the fermentation pile is generally about 40 to 60 m, which results in a long time required for adding water or wood chips to the fermentation pile.
In view of the above, the present invention provides an apparatus and a method for treating organic solid waste, which solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an organic solid waste treatment device and a treatment method, which solve the problems that: when water or sawdust is added into the fermentation pile, the water or sawdust and other substances cannot be fully mixed with the fermentation pile;
in order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an organic solid waste treatment device, which comprises:
a body having a function of rigidly mounting a carrier;
a control room for implementing a control function; the control chamber is positioned on the upper surface of the machine body;
the rotating wheel is used for the reciprocating motion of the machine body; the rotating wheel is positioned on the lower surface of the machine body, a motor is fixedly installed in the machine body, and the motor is electrically connected with the rotating wheel;
the rotor is rotatably arranged below the machine body, and scraping blades which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotor; the motor is electrically connected with the rotor;
the upper surface of the machine body is provided with a cavity, and the inner bottom of the cavity is provided with uniformly distributed leak holes; a cover plate is hinged above the accommodating cavity;
the lower surface of the machine body is fixedly provided with vertical rods which are uniformly distributed;
the outer walls of the vertical rods are welded with the fixed sleeves, a certain leakage cavity is formed between the fixed sleeves and the vertical rods, and the leakage holes are communicated with the leakage cavity;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the machine body and used for releasing materials in the accommodating cavity, so that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is improved.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes:
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity;
one end of the rotating shaft, which extends out of the accommodating cavity, is fixedly provided with a first gear; the rotating sealing treatment is carried out between the containing cavity and the rotating shaft;
a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rack, a second gear is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the fixed rod, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear;
the outer surface of the second gear is fixedly provided with an adjusting rod; one end of the adjusting rod, which is far away from the second gear, is positioned in the control room;
the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with arc rods which are uniformly distributed, and the end part of each arc rod, far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly provided with a plugging head; the plugging head is positioned inside the leak hole.
Preferably, a sector gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed rod;
one end of the arc-shaped rod, which is close to the second gear, is rotatably connected with a movable plate, and the movable plate is in contact with teeth on the sector gear; the movable plate is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped rod through a torsion spring;
the arc-shaped rod is far away from one end of the second gear is rotatably provided with a movable block, one face, far away from the sector gear, of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a traction rope, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable block.
Preferably, a steel wire rope is fixedly installed at the bottom of the plugging head, and a thorn ball is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the plugging head, of the steel wire rope; the barbed ball is positioned in the leakage cavity, and the perimeter of the barbed ball is smaller than that of the leakage cavity; the leakage cavity formed between the fixing sleeve and the vertical rod is divided into two parts which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the vertical rod, and the arc-shaped rod is an elastic telescopic rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly provided with a diamond block.
Preferably, the bottom of the diamond-shaped block is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel.
Preferably, the vertical rod is divided into a support rod and a movable rod, the movable rod is sleeved on the support rod, mounting holes are uniformly distributed in the outer wall of the movable rod, and the movable rod and the support rod are fixedly connected together through the mounting holes by bolts;
the diamond-shaped block is positioned below the movable rod.
Preferably, the scraping blade is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft through a bolt.
Preferably, the cross section of the leak hole is funnel-shaped.
A treatment method of organic solid waste treatment equipment is suitable for the treatment method of the organic solid waste treatment equipment; the processing method comprises the following steps:
s1: in the initial state, a worker enters a control room, a control device for controlling the machine body to operate is installed in the control room, the control device is started, the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the machine body to operate at the top of the wall body, and in the process of moving the machine body, the rotor drives the scraping blade to turn over the fermentation pile, so that the fermentation pile becomes fluffy;
s2: on the basis of S1, materials such as water or plant ash are conveyed into the cavity; along with the operation of the machine body, a worker holds the adjusting rod to move towards the same direction of the operation of the machine body, the adjusting rod drives the gear II to rotate in the operation process, the gear II drives the gear I to rotate, the gear I drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the blocking head on the arc-shaped rod to be separated from the leakage hole, and the material in the accommodating cavity enters the inside of the fermentation pile along the leakage hole;
s3: on the basis of S2, the movable block on the adjusting rod is held to rotate towards one end, far away from the second gear, of the arc-shaped rod, the movable block drives the traction rope to move towards one end, far away from the second gear, of the arc-shaped rod, the traction rope drives the movable plate to be separated from the sector gear, and then the adjusting rod is held by a hand to move towards the same direction as the machine body to enable the plugging head to be separated from the leak hole; after the distance between the plugging head and the leakage hole is adjusted, the movable block is loosened to enable the movable plate to be clamped with the teeth on the sector gear, so that the separation distance between the plugging head and the leakage hole is adjusted, and the amount of leaked materials is controlled.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the organic solid waste treatment equipment and the treatment method, along with the operation of the machine body, a worker holds the adjusting rod to move towards the same direction of the operation of the machine body, the adjusting rod drives the gear II to rotate in the operation process, the gear II drives the gear I to rotate, the gear I drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the rotation process, the rotating shaft drives the blocking head on the arc-shaped rod to be separated from the leakage hole in the rotation process, and materials in the containing cavity enter the fermentation pile along the leakage hole, so that the situation that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is poor due to too much or too little water in the fermentation pile is reduced.
2. The invention relates to organic solid waste treatment equipment and a treatment method, wherein a movable block on a hand-held adjusting rod rotates towards one end of an arc-shaped rod far away from a gear II, the movable block drives a movable plate to be separated from a sector gear through a traction rope, and the hand-held adjusting rod moves towards the same direction of the machine body operation so that a plugging head is separated from a leak hole; after the distance between the blocking head and the leakage hole is adjusted, the movable block is loosened to enable the movable plate to be clamped with teeth on the sector gear to achieve the effects of the ratchet wheel and the pawl, the problem that the adjusting rod moves in the direction opposite to the operation of the machine body due to the vibration of the machine body in the operation process of the machine body is avoided, the arc rod blocks the leakage hole, and materials in the accommodating cavity cannot leak from the leakage hole is solved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a body diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the adjustment lever;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a vertical post;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
In the figure, 1, a machine body; 2. a control room; 3. a rotor; 31. scraping a blade; 4. a cavity; 41. a leak hole; 42. a vertical rod; 421. a support bar; 422. a movable rod; 423. mounting holes; 43. fixing a sleeve; 44. a leakage cavity; 5. an adjustment mechanism; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a first gear; 53. a second gear; 54. fixing the rod; 55. adjusting a rod; 56. an arcuate bar; 57. a plugging head; 6. a sector gear; 61. a movable plate; 62. a movable block; 63. a hauling rope; 7. a wire rope; 71. pricking a ball; 8. diamond-shaped blocks; 81. and rotating the wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an organic solid waste treatment device and a treatment method, which solve the problems that: when water or sawdust is added into the fermentation pile, the water or sawdust and other substances cannot be fully mixed with the fermentation pile;
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, an organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention includes:
a body 1 having a rigid carrier function;
a control room 2 for implementing a control function; the control chamber 2 is positioned on the upper surface of the machine body 1;
a runner for reciprocating the body 1; the rotating wheel is positioned on the lower surface of the machine body 1, a motor is fixedly installed in the machine body 1, and the motor is electrically connected with the rotating wheel;
the rotor 3 is rotatably arranged below the machine body 1, and scraping blades 31 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotor 3; the motor is electrically connected with the rotor 3;
the upper surface of the machine body 1 is provided with a cavity 4, and the inner bottom of the cavity 4 is provided with uniformly distributed leak holes 41; a cover plate is hinged above the accommodating cavity 4;
the vertical rods 42 are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the machine body 1;
the outer wall of each vertical rod 42 is welded with a fixing sleeve 43, a certain leakage cavity 44 is formed between each fixing sleeve 43 and the corresponding vertical rod 42, and the leakage holes 41 are communicated with the leakage cavities 44;
the adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged on the machine body 1, and the adjusting mechanism 5 is used for releasing materials in the accommodating cavity 4, so that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is improved.
In an initial state, a worker enters a control room 2, a control device for controlling the machine body 1 to operate is installed inside the control room 2, the control device is started to enable a motor to be powered on, the motor drives a rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the machine body 1 to operate at the top of a wall body, the motor electrically connected with a rotor 3 is started in the motion process of the machine body 1, the rotor 3 further operates, a scraping blade 31 is driven in the rotation process of the rotor 3 to turn over a fermentation pile, viscous excrement and urine are stirred with a microbial agent and straw powder, and a good aerobic environment is created for material fermentation;
in the fermentation process, the rotor 3 is positioned on the left side of the vertical rod 42, the machine body 1 firstly runs leftwards, a worker can discharge materials in the accommodating cavity 4 into the leakage cavity 44 through the leakage hole 41 through the adjusting mechanism 5, and the leakage cavity 44 conveys the materials to the interior of the fermentation pile; then, the control device controls the machine body 1 to operate towards the right side to turn the fermentation pile again, and the fermentation pile is in a fluffy state due to the fact that the fermentation pile is turned once before, so that excessive resistance cannot be caused to the vertical rod 42 when the machine body 1 operates towards the right side, and materials conveyed into the fermentation pile are dispersed to all parts of the fermentation pile in the rotating process of the scraping blade 31 on the rotor 3; thereby improving the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile.
Wherein, according to the inside moisture condition of fermentation heap, hold the inside material of chamber 4 and can be for water or plant ash etc. when the moisture of fermentation heap is too much, hold the inside material of chamber 4 and be plant ash or saw dust, when the moisture of fermentation heap is too little, hold the inside material of chamber 4 and be water.
The specific operation flow of the adjusting mechanism 5 is as follows, when the water content of the fermentation pile is too much or too little, materials such as water or plant ash are conveyed into the accommodating cavity 4, along with the operation of the machine body 1, a worker holds the adjusting rod 55 to move towards the same direction of the operation of the machine body 1, the adjusting rod 55 drives the gear II 53 to rotate in the operation process, the gear II 53 drives the gear I52 to rotate, the gear I52 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate in the rotating process, the rotating shaft 51 drives the blocking head 57 on the arc-shaped rod 56 to be separated from the leakage hole 41 in the rotating process, and the materials in the accommodating cavity 4 enter the inside of the fermentation pile along the leakage hole 41, so that the situation that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is poor due to too much or too little water content of the fermentation pile is reduced;
meanwhile, the second gear 53 and the first gear 52 are meshed with each other, so that in the process of driving the second gear 53 to rotate through the adjusting rod 55, the separation distance between the blocking head 57 and the leakage hole 41 can be gradually adjusted, the leakage speed of the materials from the cavity 4 is adjusted, the leakage quantity of the materials is controlled by controlling the leakage speed of the materials from the cavity 4, the materials are uniformly distributed in the fermentation pile, and the fermentation efficiency of the fermentation pile is improved;
in the long-time use process, the scraping blades 31 can be worn to different degrees, particularly, the wear degree of the scraping blades 31 at the two ends of the rotor 3 is less than that of the scraping blades 31 in the middle of the rotor 3, and when the wear degree of the scraping blades 31 reaches the degree that the scraping blades 31 cannot be used again, the scraping blades 31 are detached for replacement;
and in the process that the plugging head 57 on the arc-shaped rod 56 is separated from the leak hole 41, as the leak hole 41 adopts a funnel-shaped design, the situation that the plant ash is plugged in the leak hole 41 when the materials in the accommodating cavity 4 are the plant ash and the like can be reduced.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 3-4, a sector gear 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixing rod 54;
one end of the arc rod 56 close to the second gear 53 is rotatably connected with a movable plate 61, and the movable plate 61 is in contact with teeth on the sector gear 6; the movable plate 61 is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped rod 56 through a torsion spring;
one end, far away from the second gear 53, of the arc-shaped rod 56 is rotatably provided with a movable block 62, one surface, far away from the sector gear 6, of the movable plate 61 is fixedly provided with a traction rope 63, and the other end of the traction rope 63 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable block 62.
In this embodiment, a worker holds the movable block 62 on the adjustment lever 55 by a hand to rotate towards one end of the arc-shaped rod 56 away from the second gear 53, the movable block 62 drives the pulling rope 63 to move towards one end of the arc-shaped rod 56 away from the second gear 53, the pulling rope 63 drives the movable plate 61 to rotate towards one end of the arc-shaped rod 56 away from the second gear 53, so that the movable plate 61 is separated from the sector gear 6, then the worker holds the adjustment lever 55 to move towards the same direction as the operation of the machine body 1 to make the plugging head 57 separate from the leak 41, after adjusting the distance between the plugging head 57 and the leak 41, the movable block 62 is released to make one end of the movable plate 61 away from the adjustment lever 55 engage with teeth on the sector gear 6 to achieve the effects of a ratchet and a pawl, thereby preventing the adjustment lever 55 from moving towards the direction opposite to the operation of the machine body 1 due to the self-vibration of the machine body 1 during the operation of the machine body 1, and causing the second gear 53 to drive the first gear 52, the first gear 52 drives the arc rod 56 on the rotating shaft 51 to block the leakage hole 41, so that the material in the cavity 4 cannot leak out of the leakage hole 41.
Meanwhile, in the process that the machine body 1 moves leftwards, the hand holding adjusting rod 55 rotates leftwards, so that the gear II 53 rotates anticlockwise, the gear I52 rotates clockwise, the gear I52 drives the arc-shaped rod 56 on the rotating shaft 51 to rotate clockwise, and the material in the accommodating cavity 4 leaks from the leakage cavity 44 on the left side of the vertical rod 42, so that when the machine body 1 moves leftwards, the leakage cavity 44 cannot be completely blocked by sundries in a fermentation pile, and the situation that the material in the accommodating cavity 4 is blocked in the leakage cavity 44 and cannot enter the fermentation pile is reduced (the same applies to the process that the machine body 1 moves rightwards);
in the rotating process that the rotating shaft 51 drives the arc-shaped rod 56, the arc-shaped rod 56 drives the steel wire rope 7 on the same side with the running direction of the machine body 1 to move upwards, the steel wire rope 7 drives the barbed ball 71 to move upwards, and in the process that the barbed ball 71 moves upwards, the blocked leakage cavity 44 is cleaned, so that the situation that materials in the accommodating cavity 4 are blocked in the leakage cavity 44 and cannot enter the fermentation pile is reduced.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 5, a diamond block 8 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vertical rod 42.
In this embodiment, when the machine body 1 is in the operation process, and the scraping blade 31 on the rotor 3 is turned, the scraping blade 31 must keep a fixed safety distance with the ground, so that the scraping blade 31 cannot turn the bottom of the fermentation pile, at this time, along with the operation of the machine body 1, the diamond blocks 8 at the bottom of the vertical rods 42 turn the bottom of the fermentation pile, and the diamond blocks 8 play a role similar to a plow, so that the bottom of the fermentation pile becomes fluffy, thereby improving the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile.
Because the ground is not completely horizontal, the diamond blocks 8 are easy to collide with the ground in the operation process of the machine body 1, the vertical rods 42 are seriously deformed, the operation of the machine body 1 is seriously influenced, the rotating wheels 81 are arranged at the bottoms of the diamond blocks 8, certain gaps are formed between the bottoms of the diamond blocks 8 and the ground, and the possibility that the diamond blocks 8 collide with the ground is reduced.
Simultaneously, the slot type pile turner is installed at the top of wall body, and the height of wall body is inconsistent to probably appear because montant 42's length overlength, thereby must increase the wall body and just can make the condition of organism 1 normal operating produce, set montant 42 into two parts, wherein movable rod 422 passes through bolt and bracing piece 421 fixed connection, set up the mounting hole 423 that the equidistance distributes on the movable rod 422, thereby can adjust according to the height of wall body.
A treatment method of organic solid waste treatment equipment is characterized in that: the treatment method is suitable for the treatment method of the organic solid waste treatment equipment; the processing method comprises the following steps:
s1: in an initial state, a worker enters a control room 2, a control device for controlling the machine body 1 to operate is installed in the control room 2, the control device is started, a motor drives a rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the machine body 1 to operate at the top of a wall body, and in the process of movement of the machine body 1, a rotor 3 drives a scraping blade 31 to turn over a fermentation pile, so that the fermentation pile becomes fluffy;
s2: on the basis of S1, materials such as water or plant ash are conveyed into the cavity 4; along with the operation of the machine body 1, a worker holds the adjusting rod 55 by hand and moves towards the same direction of the operation of the machine body 1, the adjusting rod 55 drives the gear II 53 to rotate in the operation process, the gear II 53 drives the gear I52 to rotate, the gear I52 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the rotating shaft 51 drives the plugging head 57 on the arc-shaped rod 56 to be separated from the leakage hole 41, and materials in the accommodating cavity 4 enter the inside of the fermentation pile along the leakage hole 41;
s3: on the basis of S2, the movable block 62 on the adjusting lever 55 is held to rotate towards the end of the arc-shaped rod 56 away from the second gear 53, the movable block 62 drives the pulling rope 63 to move towards the end of the arc-shaped rod 56 away from the second gear 53, the pulling rope 63 drives the movable plate 61 to separate from the sector gear 6, and then the adjusting lever 55 is held by hand to move towards the same direction of the operation of the machine body 1 so that the plugging head 57 is separated from the leak hole 41; after the distance between the plugging head 57 and the leakage hole 41 is adjusted, the movable block 62 is released to enable the movable plate 61 to be clamped with the teeth on the sector gear 6, so that the separation distance between the plugging head 57 and the leakage hole 41 is adjusted, and the amount of leaked materials is controlled.
Claims (10)
1. An organic solid waste treatment apparatus comprising:
a body (1) having a function of rigidly mounting a carrier;
a control room (2) for implementing a control function;
a runner for reciprocating the machine body (1);
the rotor (3) is rotatably arranged below the machine body (1), and scraping blades (31) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotor (3);
the method is characterized in that:
the machine body is characterized by comprising a containing cavity (4), wherein the upper surface of the machine body (1) is provided with the containing cavity (4), and the inner bottom of the containing cavity (4) is provided with uniformly distributed leak holes (41);
the lower surface of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with evenly distributed vertical rods (42);
the outer wall of each vertical rod (42) is welded with a fixed sleeve (43), a certain leakage cavity (44) is formed between each fixed sleeve (43) and the corresponding vertical rod (42), and the leakage holes (41) are communicated with the leakage cavities (44);
the fermentation device comprises an adjusting mechanism (5), wherein the adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged on the machine body (1), and the adjusting mechanism (5) is used for releasing materials in the accommodating cavity (4), so that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is improved.
2. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises:
the rotating shaft (51) is rotatably arranged in the cavity (4);
one end of the rotating shaft (51) extending out of the cavity (4) is fixedly provided with a first gear (52);
a second gear (53), wherein a fixed rod (54) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rack, the second gear (53) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the fixed rod (54), and the second gear (53) is meshed with the first gear (52);
the adjusting rod (55) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second gear (53);
the rotating shaft comprises arc-shaped rods (56), the arc-shaped rods (56) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (51), and the end portions, far away from the rotating shaft (51), of the arc-shaped rods (56) are fixedly provided with plugging heads (57).
3. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a sector gear (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rod (54);
one end of the arc-shaped rod (56) close to the second gear (53) is rotatably connected with a movable plate (61), and the movable plate (61) is in contact with teeth on the sector gear (6);
the arc-shaped rod (56) is far away from one end of the second gear (53) is rotatably provided with a movable block (62), the movable plate (61) is far away from one surface of the sector gear (6) and is fixedly provided with a traction rope (63), and the other end of the traction rope (63) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable block (62).
4. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a steel wire rope (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the plugging head (57), and a thorn ball (71) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the plugging head (57), of the steel wire rope (7); the pricking ball (71) is positioned in the leakage cavity (44), and the perimeter of the pricking ball (71) is smaller than that of the leakage cavity (44).
5. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the vertical rod (42) is fixedly provided with a diamond block (8).
6. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the diamond block (8) is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel (81).
7. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the vertical rod (42) is divided into two parts, namely a supporting rod (421) and a movable rod (422), wherein mounting holes (423) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer wall of the movable rod (422), and bolts pass through the mounting holes (423) to connect the movable rod (422) and the supporting rod (421) together.
8. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the scraping blade (31) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (51) through a bolt.
9. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the section of the leak hole (41) is funnel-shaped.
10. A treatment method of organic solid waste treatment equipment is characterized in that: the treatment method is applied to the organic solid waste treatment equipment according to claims 1 to 9; the processing method comprises the following steps:
s1: in an initial state, a worker enters a control room (2), a control device for controlling the machine body (1) to operate is installed in the control room (2), the control device is started, a motor drives a rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the machine body (1) to operate at the top of a wall body, and in the moving process of the machine body (1), a rotor (3) drives a scraping blade (31) to turn over a fermentation pile so that the fermentation pile becomes fluffy;
s2: on the basis of S1, materials such as water or plant ash are conveyed into the cavity (4); along with the operation of the machine body (1), a worker holds the adjusting rod (55) to move towards the same direction of the operation of the machine body (1), the adjusting rod (55) drives the gear II (53) to rotate in the operation process, the gear II (53) drives the gear I (52) to rotate, the gear I (52) drives the rotating shaft (51) to rotate, the rotating shaft (51) drives the plugging head (57) on the arc-shaped rod (56) to be separated from the leakage hole (41), and materials in the accommodating cavity (4) enter the fermentation pile along the leakage hole (41);
s3: on the basis of S2, a movable block (62) on an adjusting rod (55) is held to rotate towards one end, far away from the second gear (53), of the arc-shaped rod (56), the movable block (62) drives a traction rope (63) to move towards one end, far away from the second gear (53), of the arc-shaped rod (56), the traction rope (63) drives the movable plate (61) to be separated from the sector gear (6), and then the adjusting rod (55) is held by a hand to move towards the same running direction of the machine body (1) so that the plugging head (57) is separated from the leak hole (41); after the distance between the plugging head (57) and the leakage hole (41) is adjusted, the movable block (62) is loosened to enable the movable plate (61) to be clamped with teeth on the sector gear (6), so that the separation distance between the plugging head (57) and the leakage hole (41) is adjusted, and the amount of leaked materials is controlled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210752284.4A CN114956885A (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Organic solid waste treatment equipment and treatment method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210752284.4A CN114956885A (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Organic solid waste treatment equipment and treatment method |
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