CN212164127U - Soil ventilation mechanism for degrading organic pollutants in soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden apparatus, in particular to a soil ventilation mechanism for degrading organic pollutants in soil, aiming at the problems of poor working effect, low working efficiency, time and labor waste and unfavorable degradation of organic pollutants caused by separately adding degraded materials during renovation, the utility model provides a scheme which comprises a driving vehicle, wherein, an operation box is fixedly arranged on the driving vehicle, a motor frame and a material box are fixedly arranged on the operation box, a motor is fixedly arranged in the motor frame, one end of a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft extends into the operation box and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, a perforated plate is fixedly arranged in the operation box, the utility model has high degree of mechanization, can evenly add degraded materials during soil turning, improves the working efficiency and is favorable for degrading organic pollutants, time and labor are saved, and the workload of workers is reduced.

Description

Soil ventilation mechanism for degrading organic pollutants in soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garden instrument technical field especially relates to a soil ventilation mechanism that soil organic pollutant degradation was used.

Background

When organic pollutant degrades, the air permeability of soil needs to be improved, the degradation efficiency is improved, the soil air permeability is one of the important characteristics of soil, the soil air quality is guaranteed, plants grow normally, microorganisms carry out the indispensable conditions such as normal life activity, the soil is poorly ventilated, the microorganism activity can be influenced, the existing ventilation means is to renovate the soil, so that the soil has higher porosity, and the air permeability of the soil is increased.

The existing soil renovation machinery adopts manual renovation, has poor working effect and low working efficiency, and renovates and adds degradation materials separately, thereby wasting time and energy and being not beneficial to the degradation of organic pollutants.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the work effect poor, work efficiency is low, and renovates and add the degradation material separately go on, wastes time and energy, is unfavorable for the shortcoming of organic pollutant's degradation, and the soil ventilation mechanism of a soil organic pollutant degradation usefulness that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil aeration mechanism that soil organic pollutant degradation was used, including the drive car, fixed mounting has the operation case on the drive car, fixed mounting has motor frame and material case on the operation case, fixed mounting has the motor in the motor frame, fixed mounting has the one end of axis of rotation on the output shaft of motor, the other end of axis of rotation extends to the operation incasement and fixed mounting has first conical gear, fixed mounting has the perforated plate in the operation case, slidable mounting has two blocks of scraper blades in the operation case, fixed mounting has same rectangle frame on two blocks of scraper blades, slidable mounting has the rack frame in the rectangle frame, fixed mounting has the gear in the axis of rotation, gear and rack frame meshing.

Preferably, a disc is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, an L-shaped cover plate is slidably mounted on the disc, and the L-shaped cover plate is slidably connected with the operation box.

Preferably, a rotating column is rotatably mounted in the operation box, a plurality of ventilation rakes are fixedly mounted on the rotating column, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating column, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

Preferably, an oval sliding groove is formed in the disc, and the L-shaped cover plate is slidably mounted in the oval sliding groove.

Preferably, the rack frame is provided with an oval sliding hole, and the rotating shaft is connected with the oval sliding hole in a sliding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. this scheme is owing to set up the motor, and the motor passes through the output shaft and drives the axis of rotation and rotate, and the axis of rotation drives through first second bevel gear and rotates the rotation post, rotates the post and drives the harrow of ventilating and rotate, loosens the soil work, and is simple high-efficient.

2. The rotating shaft drives the disc to rotate, and the disc drives the L-shaped cover plate to reciprocate back and forth, so that the entering amount of the degraded materials is controlled.

3. The rotating shaft drives the rack frame to do longitudinal horizontal reciprocating motion through the gear, the rack frame drives the rectangular frame to do longitudinal horizontal reciprocating motion, the rectangular frame drives the scraper to do longitudinal horizontal reciprocating motion, added materials are scraped, and the materials falling into soil are more uniform.

The utility model discloses, degree of mechanization is high, can be when digging even joining degradation material, improved work efficiency, be favorable to the degradation to organic pollutant, labour saving and time saving has alleviateed workman's work burden.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil aeration mechanism for degrading organic pollutants in soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the operation box of the soil aeration mechanism for degrading organic contaminants in soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the scraper and the adjusting frame of the soil aeration mechanism for degrading organic contaminants in soil according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a disc overlooking structure of a soil ventilation mechanism for degrading organic soil pollutants according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a driving vehicle 1, a working box 2, a ventilation rake 3, a material box 4, a motor frame 5, a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a perforated plate 8, a scraper 9, a circular disc 10, an L-shaped cover plate 11, a first bevel gear 12, a second bevel gear 13, a rotating column 14, a rectangular frame 15, a gear 16 and a rack frame 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil aeration mechanism for degradation of organic pollutants in soil, including driving car 1, fixed mounting has operation case 2 on driving car 1, fixed mounting has motor frame 5 and material case 4 on operation case 2, fixed mounting has motor 6 in the motor frame 5, there is the one end of axis of rotation 7 through welded fastening on the output shaft of motor 6, the other end of axis of rotation 7 extends to in operation case 2 and fixed mounting has first conical gear 12, fixed mounting has perforated plate 8 in operation case 2, slidable mounting has two scraper blades 9 in operation case 2, there is same rectangle frame 15 through welded fastening on two scraper blades 9, slidable mounting has rack frame 17 in rectangle frame 15, there is gear 16 through welded fastening on axis of rotation 7, gear 16 and rack frame 17 mesh, welded fastening, and good stability.

In this embodiment, there is disc 10 through welded fastening on the axis of rotation 7, and slidable mounting has L type apron 11 on disc 10, and L type apron 11 and operation case 2 sliding connection, the effect of sheltering from the material that plays of L type apron 11.

In this embodiment, a rotating column 14 is rotatably installed in the work box 2, a plurality of aeration rakes 3 are fixedly installed on the rotating column 14 through bolts, a second bevel gear 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating column 14 through welding, the second bevel gear 13 is meshed with the first bevel gear 12, and the bolts are fixed to facilitate maintenance and replacement.

In this embodiment, the disc 10 is provided with an oval sliding groove, the L-shaped cover plate 11 is slidably mounted in the oval sliding groove, and the oval sliding groove is provided to realize the reciprocating motion of the L-shaped cover plate 11.

In this embodiment, the rack frame 17 is provided with an elliptical sliding hole, and the rotating shaft 7 is slidably connected with the elliptical sliding hole, so as to reduce the motion resistance.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil aeration mechanism for degrading organic pollutants in soil comprises a driving vehicle 1, wherein a working box 2 is fixedly installed on the driving vehicle 1, a motor frame 5 and a material box 4 are fixedly installed on the working box 2, a motor 6 is fixedly installed in the motor frame 5, one end of a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 6 through welding, the other end of the rotating shaft 7 extends into the working box 2 and is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear 12, a porous plate 8 is fixedly installed in the working box 2, two scraping plates 9 are slidably installed in the working box 2, the same rectangular frame 15 is fixedly installed on the two scraping plates 9 through welding, a rack frame 17 is slidably installed in the rectangular frame 15, a gear 16 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 7 through welding, the gear 16 is meshed with the rack frame 17, the welding is fixed, the stability is good, the porous plate 8 is installed to facilitate the degradation of, the working efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, there is disc 10 through welded fastening on the axis of rotation 7, and slidable mounting has L type apron 11 on disc 10, and L type apron 11 and operation case 2 sliding connection, the effect of sheltering from the material that plays of L type apron 11 is the basis of realizing the control material addition.

In this embodiment, the rotation column 14 is installed in the operation box 2, the plurality of air-permeable rakes 3 are fixedly installed on the rotation column 14 through bolts, the second bevel gear 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotation column 14 through welding, the second bevel gear 13 is meshed with the first bevel gear 12, the bolts are fixed, maintenance and replacement are facilitated, the movement direction of the bevel gears is changed, and the structure is simplified.

In this embodiment, an oval sliding groove is formed in the disc 10, the L-shaped cover plate 11 is slidably mounted in the oval sliding groove, and due to the oval sliding groove, the L-shaped cover plate 11 can reciprocate, so that the device is simple and efficient.

In this embodiment, the rack frame 17 is provided with an elliptical sliding hole, and the rotating shaft 7 is slidably connected with the elliptical sliding hole, so that the movement resistance is reduced, and the smooth operation of the device is ensured.

In the embodiment, when the organic pollutant degradation soil needs to be ventilated, degradation materials are added into the material box 4, the switch of the motor 6 is turned on, the motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating shaft 7 drives the rotating column 14 to rotate through the first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 13, the rotating column 14 drives the ventilation rake 3 to rotate to loosen the soil, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 7 drives the disc 10 to rotate, the disc 10 drives the L-shaped cover plate 11 to reciprocate through the oval sliding chute, thereby controlling the entering amount of the degraded materials, simultaneously, the rotating shaft 7 drives the rack frame 17 to do longitudinal and horizontal reciprocating motion through the gear 16, the rack frame 17 drives the rectangular frame 15 to do longitudinal and horizontal reciprocating motion, the rectangular frame 15 drives the scraper 9 to do longitudinal and horizontal reciprocating motion, the added materials are strickleed off, so that the degraded materials falling into the soil are more uniform, simple and effective.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims (5)

1. A soil ventilation mechanism for degrading organic soil pollutants comprises a driving vehicle (1) and is characterized in that an operation box (2) is fixedly installed on the driving vehicle (1), and a motor frame (5) and a material box (4) are fixedly installed on the operation box (2);

fixed mounting has motor (6) in motor frame (5), fixed mounting has the one end of axis of rotation (7) on the output shaft of motor (6), the other end of axis of rotation (7) extends to in operation case (2) and fixed mounting has first conical gear (12), fixed mounting has perforated plate (8) in operation case (2), slidable mounting has two scraper blades (9) in operation case (2), fixed mounting has same rectangle frame (15) on two scraper blades (9), slidable mounting has rack frame (17) in rectangle frame (15), fixed mounting has gear (16) on axis of rotation (7), gear (16) and rack frame (17) meshing.

2. A soil aeration apparatus for the degradation of organic contaminants in soil according to claim 1 wherein a disc (10) is fixedly mounted on the rotary shaft (7), an L-shaped cover plate (11) is slidably mounted on the disc (10), and the L-shaped cover plate (11) is slidably connected to the operation box (2).

3. The soil aeration mechanism for degrading the organic soil pollutants according to claim 1, wherein a rotating column (14) is rotatably installed in the operation box (2), a plurality of aeration rakes (3) are fixedly installed on the rotating column (14), a second bevel gear (13) is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating column (14), and the second bevel gear (13) is meshed with the first bevel gear (12).

4. A soil aeration mechanism for the degradation of organic contaminants in soil according to claim 2 wherein the disc (10) is provided with an oval slot in which the L-shaped cover plate (11) is slidably mounted.

5. The soil aeration mechanism for degrading organic soil pollutants according to claim 1, wherein the rack frame (17) is provided with oval sliding holes, and the rotating shaft (7) is slidably connected with the oval sliding holes.

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