CN210085303U

CN210085303U - Clean efficient fertilizer turns over throwing device

Info

Publication number: CN210085303U
Application number: CN201920519664.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许秀梅; 卢新林; 李虹谕
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Dayou Biological Fertilizer Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Dayou Biological Fertilizer Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-17
Filing date: 2019-04-17
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clean and efficient organic fertilizer turning device, which comprises a turning shaft horizontally arranged, wherein two ends of the turning shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a worm, the rotating directions of the two worms are opposite, one end of one worm is rotationally connected with a rack through a bearing, the other worm is in transmission connection with a motor after passing through the outer wall of the rack, the worm is meshed with a turbine, a half-tooth gear is connected to a transmission shaft in a key way, and the half-tooth ruler gear is meshed with a gear ring; the utility model has simple structure, realizes linkage of the scraper and the steel brush when turning and throwing by designing the worm and gear machines at the two ends of the turning and throwing shaft to drive the scraper mechanism, and timely scrapes the fertilizer scattered at the two sides of the compost onto the compost pile, thereby avoiding the fertilizer from accumulating on the track passage, ensuring stable production and fertilizer quality; meanwhile, a special water storage tank and a special water spraying device are designed, so that dry compost can be wetted, the full and efficient fermentation of the compost is guaranteed, and dust generated in the turning process can be inhibited.

Description

Clean efficient fertilizer turns over throwing device

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a fertilizer fermentation technical field especially relates to a clean efficient fertilizer turns over throwing device.

Background art:

the organic fertilizer is generally animal manure or plant straws, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition for carbon-containing materials with main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes the propagation of microorganisms, improves the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, is a main nutrient for green food production, and needs to be turned and thrown in a composting fermentation stage so as to further mix the fertilizer, improve the oxygen supply amount in the fermentation process, prevent the fertilizer from being converted into anaerobic fermentation due to insufficient oxygen supply and further prevent a large amount of hydrogen sulfide gas from being generated; in the prior art, large compost composting sites are generally in a 'furrow type' with opposite strip shapes, most of the existing turning and throwing equipment adopts a crawler to install turning and throwing shafts under the crawler for turning and throwing the compost, the crawler is positioned at two sides of the compost pile, the compost is inevitably scattered under the crawler during turning and throwing, and more extrusion is performed after rolling for a long time, so that the cleaning difficulty is caused, the normal production is influenced, and the quality of the compost is reduced.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a clean efficient fertilizer turns over throwing device.

The content of the utility model is as follows: a clean and efficient organic fertilizer turning device comprises a turning shaft which is horizontally arranged, wherein spiral turning teeth are arranged in the middle of the turning shaft, two ends of the turning shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a worm, the turning directions of the two worms are opposite, one end of one worm is rotatably connected with a rack through a bearing, the other end of the worm penetrates through the outer wall of the rack and is connected with a motor in a transmission way, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel which is positioned right above the worm, the center of the worm wheel is connected with a transmission shaft key, one end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a front fixing frame through a bearing, the other end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a rear fixing frame through a bearing, a half-toothed gear is further connected onto the transmission shaft in a key way and is meshed with a gear ring which comprises two racks which are arranged in parallel up and down, the meshing tooth of rack sets up relatively, the equal semicircular linkage segment of fixedly connected with in both ends of rack the top fixedly connected with slide rail of gear circle, slide rail and spout sliding connection, the spout is located the lower extreme of fixed block, fixed block fixed connection be in the bottom of frame the vertical downward fixed mounting under the gear circle has the scraper blade, fixed mounting has the steel brush under the scraper blade.

Further, the fixed storage water tank that is provided with in top of frame, the inlet tube that is provided with of storage water tank upper end intercommunication, four stabilizer blades of bottom fixedly connected with of storage water tank the bottom central point of storage water tank puts the vertical water outlet header that is provided with of intercommunication downwards, install the ball valve on the water outlet header, the water outlet header is linked together with the distribution pipe that the level set up, the intercommunication of equipartition is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle on the distribution pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has simple structure, realizes linkage of the scraper and the steel brush when turning and throwing by designing the worm and gear machines at the two ends of the turning and throwing shaft to drive the scraper mechanism, and timely scrapes the fertilizer scattered at the two sides of the compost onto the compost pile, thereby avoiding the fertilizer from accumulating on the track passage, ensuring stable production and fertilizer quality; meanwhile, a special water storage tank and a special water spraying device are designed, so that dry compost can be wetted, the full and efficient fermentation of the compost is guaranteed, and the environment pollution caused by dust generated in the turning process can be inhibited.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

in the figure, a turning shaft 1, a worm 2, a frame 3, a motor 4, a transmission shaft 5, a front fixing frame 6, a rear fixing frame 7, a half-tooth gear 8, a gear ring 9, a rack 10, a connecting section 11, a slide rail 12, a chute 13, a fixing block 14, a scraper 15, a steel brush 16, a water storage tank 17, a support leg 18, a water outlet main pipe 19, a ball valve 20, a distribution pipe 21, a spray head 22, turning teeth 23, a turbine 24 and a water inlet pipe 25.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the clean and efficient organic fertilizer turning device comprises a turning shaft 1 which is horizontally arranged, wherein a spiral turning tooth 23 is arranged in the middle of the turning shaft, two ends of the turning shaft 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a worm 2, the rotation directions of the two worms 2 are opposite, one end of one worm 2 is rotatably connected with a rack 3 through a bearing, the other worm 2 penetrates through the outer wall of the rack 3 and is in transmission connection with a motor 4, the worm 2 is meshed with a worm wheel 24, the worm wheel 24 is positioned right above the worm 2, the center of the worm wheel 24 is in key connection with a transmission shaft 5, one end of the transmission shaft 5 is rotatably connected with a front fixing frame 6 through a bearing, the other end of the transmission shaft 5 is rotatably connected with a rear fixing frame 7 through a bearing, and a half-tooth gear 8 is in key connection with the transmission shaft 5, the half-tooth gear 8 is meshed with the gear ring 9, the gear ring 9 comprises two racks 10 which are arranged in parallel up and down, meshing teeth of the racks 10 are arranged oppositely, two ends of each rack 10 are fixedly connected with semicircular connecting sections 11, a sliding rail 12 is fixedly connected to the top end of the gear ring 9, the sliding rail 12 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove 13, the sliding groove 13 is located at the lower end of a fixed block 14, the fixed block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rack 3, a scraping plate 15 is vertically and downwardly fixedly installed right below the gear ring 9, and a steel brush 16 is fixedly installed right below the scraping plate 15; the fixed storage water tank 17 that is provided with in top of frame 3, the inlet tube 25 that is provided with of storage water tank 17 upper end intercommunication, four stabilizer blades 18 of bottom fixedly connected with of storage water tank 17 the bottom central point of storage water tank 17 puts the vertical water outlet header 19 that is provided with of intercommunication downwards, install ball valve 20 on the water outlet header 19, water outlet header 19 is linked together with the distributor pipe 21 that the level set up, the intercommunication of equipartition is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle 22 on the distributor pipe 21.

The working principle is as follows: the during operation, will the utility model discloses install in the track below, then starter motor 4, turn over 1 rotations of throwing axle and turn over the throwing operation, drive worm 2 and the transmission of turbine 24 simultaneously, turbine 24 rotates and drives half tooth gear 8 and rotates, make gear ring 9 carry out reciprocal linear motion, thereby scrape the material action about making the scraper blade, make fertilizer scattered on the track passageway scrape on fertile heap and adjacent fertile heap, storage water tank 17 simultaneously, the design of shower nozzle 22 can moist compost, it is more abundant to guarantee the fermentation, the water spray volume can be adjusted to ball valve 20 simultaneously.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clean efficient fertilizer turns over throwing device, its turns over throwing axle (1) that includes the level setting, the middle part of turning over throwing axle is provided with spiral shape turns over throwing tooth (23), its characterized in that: the both ends of turning over throwing axle (1) are fixedly connected with worm (2), two respectively the revolve to opposite, one of them the one end of worm (2) is passed through bearing and frame (3) swivelling joint, another worm (2) pass be connected with motor (4) transmission behind the outer wall of frame (3), worm (2) mesh with turbine (24), turbine (24) are located directly over worm (2), the center and transmission shaft (5) key-type connection of turbine (24), the one end of transmission shaft (5) is passed through bearing and preceding mount (6) swivelling joint, the other end of transmission shaft (5) with through bearing and back mount (7) swivelling joint the key-type connection has half-tooth gear (8) on transmission shaft (5), half-tooth gear (8) mesh with ring gear (9), gear circle (9) are including two racks (10) of upper and lower parallel arrangement, the meshing tooth of rack (10) sets up relatively, the equal semicircular linkage segment (11) of both ends of rack (10) the top fixedly connected with slide rail (12) of gear circle (9), slide rail (12) and spout (13) sliding connection, spout (13) are located the lower extreme of fixed block (14), fixed block (14) fixed connection be in the bottom of frame (3) the vertical downward fixed mounting under gear circle (9) has scraper blade (15), under scraper blade (15) fixed mounting has steel brush (16).

2. The clean and efficient organic fertilizer turning device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the fixed storage water tank (17) that is provided with in top of frame (3), be provided with inlet tube (25) of storage water tank (17) upper end intercommunication, four stabilizer blades (18) of bottom fixedly connected with of storage water tank the bottom central point of storage water tank (17) puts vertical water outlet header pipe (19) that is provided with of communicating downwards, install ball valve (20) on water outlet header pipe (19), water outlet header pipe (19) are linked together with distribution pipe (21) that the level set up, the intercommunication of equipartition is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle (22) on distribution pipe (21).