CN213977479U

CN213977479U - Even fermenting installation of fertilizer raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN213977479U
Application number: CN202120002046.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴庆丰
Original assignee: Guantao Qingfeng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guantao Qingfeng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-04
Filing date: 2021-01-04
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an even fermenting installation of fertilizer raw materials, including fermentation vat and movable mounting sliding mounting board on the fermentation vat, the sliding mounting board bottom is equipped with turns over throwing mechanism. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, can turn over the fertilizer raw materials of throwing in the fermentation vat through the mechanism of throwing that turns over that is located the sliding mounting board bottom and throw the processing, the mouth of blowing simultaneously can ventilate the oxygen suppliment to the fertilizer raw materials of turning over the throwing to reduce the temperature of quick-witted fertilizer raw materials, prevent that the fertilizer from producing the stench phenomenon, the shower head can spray the watering to the fertilizer raw materials of turning over the throwing, is convenient for adjust the moisture content of quick-witted fertilizer raw materials.

Description

Even fermenting installation of fertilizer raw materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer field specifically is a fertilizer raw materials uniform fermentation device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

The organic fertilizer is prepared from livestock and poultry manure as main material, such as chicken manure. And (3) feeding the mixed organic fertilizer raw materials into a primary fermentation tank by using a loader, piling the organic fertilizer raw materials into a fermentation pile, carrying out forced ventilation upwards from the bottom of the fermentation tank by using a fan, supplying oxygen, and turning the pile about 2 days to carry out aerobic fermentation. Ventilation and oxygen supply are one of the key factors for success of organic fertilizers. The aerobic amount of the organic fertilizer is related to the content of organic matters in the organic fertilizer material, and the more organic carbon in the organic fertilizer material, the higher the oxygen consumption rate. The proper oxygen concentration in the organic fertilizer process is 18%, and once the oxygen concentration is lower than 18%, the life activities of microorganisms in the aerobic organic fertilizer are limited, so that the organic fertilizer is easy to enter an anaerobic state to generate stink.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above defect, the utility model provides an even fermenting installation of fertilizer raw materials to solve the even fermentation problem of fertilizer raw materials.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a uniform fermentation device for organic fertilizer raw materials comprises a fermentation tank and a sliding mounting plate movably mounted on the fermentation tank, wherein a turning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sliding mounting plate;

the turning mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a driving motor, a driving chain tooth, a group of opposite screw rods, a driven chain tooth, a transmission chain, a group of screw nuts, a group of opposite fixing plates, a turning motor, a turning roller, a blower, an air outlet pipeline, a water scattering tank, a water outlet pipeline, a water suction pump, a spray pipeline and a plurality of spray heads, wherein the mounting plate is mounted at the rear end of the fermentation tank, the driving motor is horizontally mounted on the mounting plate, the driving chain tooth is mounted at the rotating end of the driving motor, the group of opposite screw rods are movably mounted at two sides of the upper end of the fermentation tank, the driven chain tooth is mounted at the front end of the screw rod, the transmission chain is sleeved on the driving chain tooth and the driven chain tooth, the group of screw nuts are respectively sleeved on the group of opposite screw rods and are fixedly connected with two sides of the sliding mounting plate, the group of opposite fixing plates are mounted at two sides of the bottom of the sliding mounting plate, turn over throwing motor horizontal installation in one of them fixed plate one side, and rotatory end activity cartridge is in the fixed plate, turn over throwing roller movable mounting between a set of relative fixed plate, and with turn over throwing motor rotation end and be connected, the hair-dryer is installed in another fixed plate one side, air-out pipeline cartridge is in turning over throwing the roller, spill the water tank and install on sliding mounting board, the outlet conduit cartridge is in spilling bottom of the water tank one side, the suction pump is installed on outlet conduit, spray piping installs in sliding mounting board rear end, and with outlet conduit intercommunication, a plurality of shower head evenly installs on spray piping.

Furthermore, a plurality of aeration pipes are uniformly arranged at the bottom in the fermentation tank.

Furthermore, the air outlet end of the blower is rotatably connected with the air outlet pipeline through a rotary joint.

Furthermore, a plurality of turning blades are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the turning roller, blowing branch pipes are arranged in the turning blades, and a plurality of blowing nozzles are uniformly arranged on the blowing branch pipes.

Furthermore, a water filling opening is formed in the water sprinkling tank.

The utility model provides an even fermenting installation of fertilizer raw materials possesses following beneficial effect, can turn over the fertilizer raw materials of fermentation vat through the throwing mechanism that turns over that is located the sliding mounting board bottom and throw the processing, the mouth of blowing simultaneously can ventilate the oxygen suppliment to the fertilizer raw materials of turning over the throwing to reduce the temperature of fertilizer raw materials, prevent that the fertilizer from producing the stench phenomenon, the shower head can spray the watering to the fertilizer raw materials of turning over the throwing, is convenient for adjust the moisture content of fertilizer raw materials.

Drawings

Figure 1 is the utility model discloses an even fermenting installation of fertilizer raw materials schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the sliding mounting plate of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fermentation tank of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the turning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. a slide mounting plate; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a drive motor; 5. a drive chain tooth; 6. a screw rod; 7. a driven chain tooth; 8. a drive chain; 9. a nut; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a turning motor; 12. turning over the throwing roller; 13. a blower; 14. an air outlet pipeline; 15. sprinkling a water tank; 16. a water outlet pipeline; 17. a water pump; 18. a spray pipe; 19. a shower head; 20. an aeration pipe; 21. a rotating joint; 22. turning and throwing the leaves; 23. a blowing branch pipe; 24. a blowing nozzle; 25. and (4) a water filling port.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5: a uniform fermentation device for organic fertilizer raw materials comprises a fermentation tank 1 and a sliding mounting plate 2 movably mounted on the fermentation tank 1, wherein a turning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sliding mounting plate 2; the turning mechanism comprises a mounting plate 3, a driving motor 4, a driving chain gear 5, a set of relative lead screw 6, a driven chain gear 7, a transmission chain 8, a set of screw 9, a set of relative fixing plate 10, a turning motor 11, a turning roller 12, a blower 13, an air outlet pipeline 14, a water sprinkling tank 15, a water outlet pipeline 16, a water suction pump 17, a spray pipeline 18 and a plurality of spray heads 19, the mounting plate 3 is mounted at the rear end of the fermentation tank 1, the driving motor 4 is horizontally mounted on the mounting plate 3, the driving chain gear 5 is mounted at the rotating end of the driving motor 4, the set of relative lead screw 6 is movably mounted at the two sides of the upper end of the fermentation tank 1, the driven chain gear 7 is mounted at the front end of the lead screw 6, the transmission chain 8 is sleeved on the driving chain gear 5 and the driven chain gear 7, and a set of screw 9 is respectively sleeved on a set of relative lead screw 6 and is fixedly connected with the two sides of the sliding mounting plate 2, a group of opposite fixing plates 10 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the sliding mounting plate 2, the turning motor 11 is horizontally arranged on one side of one fixing plate 10, the rotating end of the turning motor is movably inserted into the fixing plate 10, the turning roller 12 is movably arranged between the group of opposite fixing plates 10 and is connected with the rotating end of the turning motor 11, the blower 13 is arranged on one side of the other fixing plate 10, the air outlet pipeline 14 is inserted into the turning roller 12, the water sprinkling tank 15 is arranged on the sliding mounting plate 2, the water outlet pipeline 16 is inserted into one side of the bottom of the water sprinkling tank 15, the water suction pump 17 is arranged on the water outlet pipeline 16, the spraying pipeline 18 is arranged at the rear end of the sliding mounting plate 2 and is communicated with the water outlet pipeline 16, and a plurality of spraying heads 19 are uniformly arranged on the spraying pipeline 18; a plurality of aeration pipes 20 are uniformly arranged at the bottom in the fermentation tank 1; the air outlet end of the blower 13 is rotationally connected with the air outlet pipeline 14 through a rotary joint 21; a plurality of turning blades 22 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the turning roll 12, blowing branch pipes 23 are arranged in the turning blades 22, and a plurality of blowing nozzles 24 are uniformly arranged on the blowing branch pipes 23; the water sprinkling tank 15 is provided with a water filling opening 25.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the electric equipment used by the device is controlled by an external controller, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the fermentation tank 1, when the device is used, a user uniformly pours organic fertilizer raw materials to be fermented into the fermentation tank 1, a plurality of aeration pipes 20 are uniformly arranged at the bottom in the fermentation tank 1, and the aeration pipes 20 are connected with an external blower and can provide ventilation and oxygen for the fermentation tank 1, which is the prior art;

when turning and throwing: the driving motor 4 starts to work firstly, the driving chain teeth 5 on the rotating end are driven to start to rotate, a group of opposite screw rods 6 are movably arranged on two sides of the upper end of the fermentation tank 1 through fastening bearings, the driven chain teeth 7 are arranged at the front ends of the screw rods 6, a transmission chain 8 is sleeved on the driving chain teeth 5 and the driven chain teeth 7, the transmission chain 8 drives the group of opposite screw rods 6 to start to rotate, a group of nuts 9 are respectively sleeved on the group of opposite screw rods 6 and are fixedly connected with two sides of the sliding mounting plate 2, the driving motor 4 rotates forwards to drive the sliding mounting plate 2 to slide forwards, the turning and throwing motor 11 is horizontally arranged on one side of one fixing plate 10, the rotating end is movably inserted into the fixing plate 10 through the fastening bearings, the turning and throwing motor 11 starts to work simultaneously, the turning and throwing roller 12 is movably arranged between the group of opposite fixing plates 10 through the fastening bearings and is connected with the rotating end of the turning and throwing motor 11, the turning and throwing motor 11 drives the turning and throwing roller 12 to rotate, a plurality of turning and throwing blades 22 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the turning and throwing roller 12, the turning and throwing blades 22 can turn and throw organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank 1, the blower 13 is arranged on one side of the other fixed plate 10, the air outlet pipeline 14 is inserted in the turning and throwing roller 12, the air outlet end of the blower 13 is rotatably connected with the air outlet pipeline 14 through a rotating joint 21, a blowing branch pipe 23 is arranged in the turning and throwing blades 22, the blowing branch pipe 23 is communicated with the air outlet pipeline 14, a plurality of blowing nozzles 24 are uniformly arranged on the blowing branch pipe 23, the blowing nozzles 24 can ventilate and supply oxygen to the turned and thrown materials, the temperature of the organic fertilizer raw materials is reduced, the odor phenomenon of the organic fertilizer is prevented, when the moisture content of the organic fertilizer raw materials is low, the switch of the water suction pump 17 is opened, the water in the water sprinkling tank 15 is pumped into the water pipeline 16 by the water pump 17, the spraying pipeline 18 is arranged at the rear end of the sliding mounting plate 2, and the spraying heads 19 are uniformly arranged on the spraying pipeline 18, the spraying heads 19 can spray and sprinkle the turned organic fertilizer raw materials, so that the water content of the organic fertilizer raw materials is improved, the turning and throwing mechanism positioned at the bottom of the sliding mounting plate 2 can be used for turning and throwing the organic fertilizer raw materials in the fermentation tank 1, meanwhile, the blowing nozzle 24 can be used for ventilating and supplying oxygen to the turned and thrown organic fertilizer raw materials, the temperature of the organic fertilizer raw materials is reduced, the organic fertilizer is prevented from generating an odor phenomenon, and the spraying heads 19 can spray and sprinkle the turned and thrown organic fertilizer raw materials, so that the water content of the organic fertilizer raw materials is conveniently adjusted.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A uniform fermentation device for organic fertilizer raw materials comprises a fermentation tank (1) and a sliding mounting plate (2) movably mounted on the fermentation tank (1), and is characterized in that a turning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sliding mounting plate (2);

the turning and throwing mechanism comprises a mounting plate (3), a driving motor (4), a driving chain gear (5), a group of opposite lead screws (6), a driven chain gear (7), a transmission chain (8), a group of nuts (9), a group of opposite fixing plates (10), a turning and throwing motor (11), a turning and throwing roller (12), a blower (13), an air outlet pipeline (14), a water scattering tank (15), a water outlet pipeline (16), a water suction pump (17), a spraying pipeline (18) and a plurality of spraying heads (19), wherein the mounting plate (3) is mounted at the rear end of the fermentation tank (1), the driving motor (4) is horizontally mounted on the mounting plate (3), the driving chain gear (5) is mounted at the rotating end of the driving motor (4), the group of opposite lead screws (6) is movably mounted at two sides of the upper end of the fermentation tank (1), the driven chain gear (7) is mounted at the front end of the lead screws (6), the transmission chain (8) is sleeved on the driving chain teeth (5) and the driven chain teeth (7), a group of screw nuts (9) is respectively sleeved on a group of opposite screw rods (6) and fixedly connected with two sides of the sliding mounting plate (2), a group of opposite fixing plates (10) are installed on two sides of the bottom of the sliding mounting plate (2), the turning motor (11) is horizontally installed on one side of one fixing plate (10), the rotating end of the turning motor is movably inserted in the fixing plate (10), the turning roller (12) is movably installed between the group of opposite fixing plates (10) and is connected with the rotating end of the turning motor (11), the blower (13) is installed on one side of the other fixing plate (10), the air outlet pipeline (14) is inserted in the turning roller (12), the water scattering tank (15) is installed on the sliding mounting plate (2), the water outlet pipeline (16) is inserted in one side of the bottom of the water scattering tank (15), the water suction pump (17) is installed on a water outlet pipeline (16), the spray pipeline (18) is installed at the rear end of the sliding installation plate (2) and communicated with the water outlet pipeline (16), and a plurality of spray heads (19) are evenly installed on the spray pipeline (18).

2. The device for uniformly fermenting the organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of aeration pipes (20) are uniformly arranged at the bottom in the fermentation tank (1).

3. The device for uniformly fermenting the organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air outlet end of the blower (13) is rotatably connected with the air outlet pipeline (14) through a rotary joint (21).

4. The device for uniformly fermenting the organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of turning blades (22) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the turning roller (12), a blowing branch pipe (23) is arranged in each turning blade (22), and a plurality of blowing nozzles (24) are uniformly arranged on each blowing branch pipe (23).

5. The device for uniformly fermenting the organic fertilizer raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water filling opening (25) is formed on the water sprinkling tank (15).