CN218969127U - Turning shovel mechanism for organic fertilizer turning machine - Google Patents
Turning shovel mechanism for organic fertilizer turning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN218969127U CN218969127U CN202320097993.3U CN202320097993U CN218969127U CN 218969127 U CN218969127 U CN 218969127U CN 202320097993 U CN202320097993 U CN 202320097993U CN 218969127 U CN218969127 U CN 218969127U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a turning shovel mechanism for an organic fertilizer turning machine, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a movable plate is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, a movable assembly is arranged on the movable plate, a driving assembly for controlling the movable assembly to work is arranged above the movable plate, two vertical plates are arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the vertical plates, a plurality of turning shovel plates are arranged on an external array of the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the vertical plates and is fixedly connected with a gear, a rack fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank is arranged above the gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack for transmission. The utility model adopts a single motor to drive and move, reduces the equipment of the motor, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of equipment, being convenient for maintenance, driving the turning plate to automatically turn and throw by virtue of the action of the gear and the rack during movement, and ensuring the full and thorough turning of the turning plate due to higher compactness of the turning plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer treatment, and particularly relates to a turning shovel mechanism for a organic fertilizer turning machine.
Background
Organic fertilizers, mainly derived from plants and/or animals, are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microorganism propagation, improve the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
The turner is turner equipment in the microbial organic fertilizer production process, and is widely applied to aerobic resource composting treatment of organic solid waste, in particular to fermentation turner operation in the livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer aerobic composting process. The turner has the functions of turning materials to be fermented in the fermentation tank, enabling the materials to be contacted with air in the turning process, and enabling the air to supply oxygen, cool and remove water to the materials so as to create a good thoroughly decomposed environment for fermentation of the organic fertilizer.
In a comparison document of a turning shovel mechanism for a fertilizer turning machine, which is provided by the publication No. CN216687951U, a support frame, a moving wheel, a turning roller, a turning wheel disc and an oxygen supply device are specifically provided; a group of moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the support frame; a turning roller is arranged below the supporting frame; a plurality of turning wheel discs are equidistantly arranged on the turning roller; the support frame is provided with an oxygen supply device; the action motor driving device moves in the fermentation tank, the turning motor drives the turning roller to rotate at the same time, the turning wheel disc on the surface of the turning roller shifts and turns fertilizer, the serrated pointed claws are arranged to enhance the turning effect and improve the turning efficiency.
The above mentioned reference also has the following drawbacks: when the comparison document turns over and throws the fertilizer, the mobile equipment and the turning over and throwing equipment are required to be provided with power independently, so that the manufacturing cost of the equipment is higher, the turning over and throwing time gap is larger, insufficient turning over and throwing is easy to cause, and for this reason, the turning over and throwing shovel mechanism for the fertilizer turning over and throwing machine is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model aims to provide a turning shovel mechanism for an organic fertilizer turning machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a turning shovel mechanism for an organic fertilizer turning machine, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a movable plate is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, a movable assembly is arranged on the movable plate, a driving assembly for controlling the movable assembly to work is arranged above the movable plate, two vertical plates are arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, a transmission shaft is rotationally arranged on the vertical plates, a plurality of turning shovel plates are arranged on an external array of the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the vertical plates and is fixedly connected with a gear, a rack fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank is arranged above the gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack for transmission.
Preferably, the movable assembly comprises two rotating shafts movably sleeved inside the movable plate, two ends of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with movable wheels, and the movable wheels are arranged at the top of the fermentation tank in a rolling mode.
Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a vertical shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the drive motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical shaft, a second bevel gear fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft is arranged below the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed for transmission.
Preferably, the movable plate is provided with a groove, the second bevel gear is movably sleeved in the groove, the movable plate is provided with two rotating holes, and the rotating shaft is movably sleeved in the rotating holes.
Preferably, the throwing shovel plate comprises two transverse plates, a plurality of positioning rods are arranged on the two transverse plates in an array mode, and the positioning rods are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft.
Preferably, teeth of the rack are arranged downwards, through holes are formed in the vertical plates, and the transmission shafts penetrate through the through holes.
The turning shovel mechanism for the organic fertilizer turning machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the driving assembly drives the moving assembly to move, the moving assembly drives the turning plate to move, the turning plate moves to drive the gear rack to roll, the turning plate is driven to rotate to finish turning, the installation of power equipment is reduced, the manufacturing cost of the equipment is reduced, tightness is higher when the equipment is turned, the equipment is guaranteed to be turned more fully and thoroughly, the scheme is simple in structure and novel in design, the single motor is adopted to drive and move, the equipment of the motor is reduced, the manufacturing cost of the equipment is reduced, the maintenance is convenient, and the action of the gear and the rack is utilized when the equipment is moved, so that the turning plate is driven to automatically turn, the compactness of the turning plate is higher, and the turning is guaranteed to be fully and thoroughly.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a turning shovel mechanism for a fertilizer turning machine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a turning shovel mechanism for a fertilizer turning machine.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a turning shovel mechanism for a fertilizer turning machine.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a turning shovel plate of a turning shovel mechanism for a fertilizer turning machine.
In the figure: 1 fermentation vat, 2 fly leaf, 3 pivot, 4 remove the round, 5 fixed plates, 6 driving motor, 7 vertical axis, 8 first bevel gears, 9 second bevel gears, 10 vertical plates, 11 transmission shafts, 12 throw shovel board, 13 gears, 14 racks.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the general inventive concept, a detailed description is given below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one aspect," "some aspects," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the aspect or example is included in at least one aspect or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily for the same scheme or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more aspects or examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the utility model provides a turning shovel mechanism for a fertilizer turning machine, which comprises a fermentation tank 1, wherein a movable plate 2 is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 1, a movable assembly is arranged on the movable plate 2, a driving assembly for controlling the movable assembly to work is arranged above the movable plate 2, two risers 10 are arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 2, a transmission shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the risers 10, a plurality of turning shovels 11 are arranged on an external array of the transmission shaft 11, one end of the transmission shaft 11 penetrates through the risers 11 and is fixedly connected with a gear 13, a rack 14 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 is arranged above the gear 13, the gear 13 is meshed with the rack 14 for transmission, the driving assembly drives the movable assembly to work, the movable plate 2 is driven to move by the movable plate 10, the transmission shaft 11 is driven by the movable plate 11 to rotate on the rack 14, and the transmission shaft 11 and the turning plate 12 are driven to rotate for turning.
As shown in fig. 2, the moving assembly comprises two rotating shafts 3 movably sleeved inside the movable plate 2, two ends of each rotating shaft 3 are fixedly connected with moving wheels 4, the moving wheels 4 are arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 1 in a rolling manner, and the moving wheels 4 roll at the top of the fermentation tank 1 to drive the movable plate 2 to move.
As shown in fig. 3, the driving assembly comprises a fixed plate 5 fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 2, a driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 5, a vertical shaft 7 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 6, a first bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical shaft 7, a second bevel gear 9 fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 3 is arranged below the first bevel gear 8, the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 9 are in meshed transmission, the driving motor 6 drives the vertical shaft 7 to rotate, and the vertical shaft 7 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate through the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 9.
As shown in fig. 3, the movable plate 2 is provided with a groove, the second bevel gear 9 is movably sleeved in the groove, the movable plate 2 is provided with two rotation holes, and the rotating shaft 3 is movably sleeved in the rotation holes.
As shown in fig. 4, the throwing shovel 12 includes two transverse plates, a plurality of positioning rods are arranged on the two transverse plates in an array manner, and the positioning rods are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 11, so that the two transverse plates and the plurality of positioning rods bring a more compact structure, and the throwing effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the teeth of the rack 14 are disposed downward, the riser 10 is provided with a through hole, and the transmission shaft 11 penetrates the through hole.
Working principle: when organic fertilizer is fermented in the fermentation tank 1, the vertical shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 6, the vertical shaft 7 drives the first bevel gear 8 to rotate, the first bevel gear 8 drives the second bevel gear 9 meshed with the first bevel gear 8 to rotate, the second bevel gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the moving wheel 4 to roll on the fermentation tank 1, thereby driving the movable plate 3 to move, the movable plate 3 drives the transmission shaft 11 to move through the vertical plate 10, and when the gear 13 on the transmission shaft 11 is meshed to rotate on the rack 14, the transmission shaft 11 is driven to rotate, the transmission shaft 11 drives the plurality of turning plates 12 to rotate, the turning plates 12 comprise two transverse plates and a plurality of positioning rods, the turning effect is improved, the movable plate 2 is driven to reciprocate through the driving motor 6 to perform turning operation, the whole device is driven to move through a single motor, the equipment of the motor is reduced, the cost of equipment is reduced, the equipment is convenient to maintain, and the effect of the gears 13 and the rack 14 is utilized to drive the turning plates 12 to automatically turn, and the compactness of the turning plates 12 is higher, so that thorough turning is ensured.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for system embodiments, since they are substantially similar to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, as relevant to see a section of the description of method embodiments.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer turns over throws machine turns over and throws shovel mechanism, its characterized in that, including fermentation vat (1), the top of fermentation vat (1) is equipped with fly leaf (2), be equipped with on fly leaf (2) and remove the subassembly, the top of fly leaf (2) is equipped with the drive assembly who is used for controlling to remove the subassembly and carry out work, the bottom of fly leaf (2) is equipped with two risers (10), it is equipped with transmission shaft (11) to rotate on riser (10), the outside array of transmission shaft (11) is equipped with a plurality of throws shovel boards (12), the one end of transmission shaft (11) runs through riser (10) fixedly connected with gear (13), the top of gear (13) is equipped with rack (14) with the inner wall fixed connection of fermentation vat (1), and gear (13) and rack (14) meshing transmission.
2. The turning shovel mechanism for the organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly comprises two rotating shafts (3) movably sleeved inside the movable plate (2), two ends of each rotating shaft (3) are fixedly connected with moving wheels (4), and the moving wheels (4) are arranged at the top of the fermentation tank (1) in a rolling mode.
3. The turning shovel mechanism for the organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a fixed plate (5) fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (2), a driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (5), a vertical shaft (7) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (6), a first bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical shaft (7), a second bevel gear (9) fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (3) is arranged below the first bevel gear (8), and the first bevel gear (8) and the second bevel gear (9) are in meshed transmission.
4. The turning shovel mechanism for the organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 3, wherein the movable plate (2) is provided with a groove, the second bevel gear (9) is movably sleeved in the groove, the movable plate (2) is provided with two rotating holes, and the rotating shaft (3) is movably sleeved in the rotating holes.
5. The turning shovel mechanism for the organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, wherein the turning shovel plate (12) comprises two transverse plates, a plurality of positioning rods are arranged on the two transverse plates in an array mode, and the positioning rods are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (11).
6. The turning shovel mechanism for the organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, wherein teeth of the rack (14) are arranged downwards, through holes are formed in the vertical plates (10), and the transmission shafts (11) penetrate through the through holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320097993.3U CN218969127U (en) | 2023-02-01 | 2023-02-01 | Turning shovel mechanism for organic fertilizer turning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320097993.3U CN218969127U (en) | 2023-02-01 | 2023-02-01 | Turning shovel mechanism for organic fertilizer turning machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN218969127U true CN218969127U (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320097993.3U Active CN218969127U (en) | 2023-02-01 | 2023-02-01 | Turning shovel mechanism for organic fertilizer turning machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116535252A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-04 | 东北大学 | Turning plate type particle mixing device of turning and throwing machine |
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2023
- 2023-02-01 CN CN202320097993.3U patent/CN218969127U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116535252A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-04 | 东北大学 | Turning plate type particle mixing device of turning and throwing machine |
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