CN219507845U - Fertilizer turns over throwing device with shredding function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer turning and throwing device with a crushing function, which comprises a movable frame, wherein one side of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, an output shaft of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a plurality of turning and throwing plates are arranged on an outer array of the rotating shaft, a first extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the movable frame, a plurality of first extrusion grooves are formed in the first extrusion plate in an array manner, a guide rod is arranged at the top of the movable frame, lifting plates are movably sleeved outside the guide rod, fixing rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the lifting plates, a second extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod, a plurality of second extrusion grooves are formed in the second extrusion plate in an array manner, and two movable wheels are rotatably arranged on two sides of the movable frame. The utility model is convenient to push the organic fertilizer through the extrusion groove when the organic fertilizer is turned over and thrown, so that the organic fertilizer with the structure can have a great crushing effect, thereby being beneficial to thorough fermentation of the organic fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizer turns over throwing device with shredding function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer treatment, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer turning and throwing device with a crushing function.

Background

Organic fertilizers, mainly derived from plants and/or animals, are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microorganism propagation, improve the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

The turner is turner equipment in the microbial organic fertilizer production process, and is widely applied to aerobic resource composting treatment of organic solid wastes, in particular to fermentation turner operation in the livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer aerobic composting process. The turner has the functions of turning materials to be fermented in the fermentation tank, enabling the materials to be contacted with air in the turning process, and enabling the air to supply oxygen, cool and remove water to the materials so as to create a good thoroughly decomposed environment for fermentation of the organic fertilizer.

Because the organic fertilizer is easy to agglomerate when composting and fermenting, the conventional turning machine lacks measures for crushing the agglomerated organic fertilizer, and even if the organic fertilizer cannot be crushed and turned, the inside of the agglomerated organic fertilizer cannot be well supplied with oxygen, so that the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer is affected, and therefore, the organic fertilizer turning device with the crushing function is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer turning and throwing device with a crushing function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer turning and throwing device with a smashing function, which comprises a moving frame, wherein one side of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, an output shaft of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a plurality of turning and throwing plates are arranged on an outer array of the rotating shaft, a first extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the moving frame, a plurality of first extrusion grooves are formed in the first extrusion plate in an array manner, a guide rod is arranged at the top of the moving frame, lifting plates are movably sleeved outside the guide rod, fixing rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the lifting plates, a second extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod, a plurality of second extrusion grooves are formed in the second extrusion plate in an array manner, two moving wheels are rotatably arranged on two sides of the moving frame, a transmission assembly is arranged between the double-shaft motor and the moving wheels, and a push-pull assembly is arranged between the transmission assembly and the lifting plates.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft fixedly connected to the movable wheel, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the double-shaft motor and the transmission shaft, and belts are sleeved outside the two belt pulleys.

Preferably, the push-pull assembly comprises a rotating plate fixedly connected to the belt pulley, positioning shafts are arranged on the rotating plate and the lifting plate, and a push-pull plate is sleeved outside the positioning shafts.

Preferably, the lifting plate is provided with a lifting hole, the inner wall of the lifting hole is provided with two guide grooves, and the guide rod is movably sleeved in the lifting hole and the guide grooves.

Preferably, a first extrusion gap is formed between the turning plate and the first extrusion groove, and a second extrusion gap is formed between the turning plate and the second extrusion groove.

Preferably, the push-pull plate is provided with two positioning holes, and the positioning shaft is movably sleeved in the positioning holes.

The organic fertilizer turning and throwing device with the crushing function provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the double-shaft motor not only can drive the movable wheel to rotate and drive the whole device to move, but also can drive the turning plate to turn over and throw the organic fertilizer through the rotating shaft, and the turned-over organic fertilizer can be extruded and crushed in the first extrusion groove and the second extrusion groove, so that the organic fertilizer can be well crushed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a device for turning and throwing organic fertilizer with a crushing function.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a device for turning and throwing organic fertilizer with a crushing function.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an organic fertilizer turning and throwing device with a crushing function.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first extrusion plate and a second extrusion plate of the organic fertilizer turning and throwing device with a crushing function.

In the figure: 1 moving frame, 2 double-shaft motor, 3 rotating shaft, 4 turning plate, 5 first extrusion plate, 6 first extrusion groove, 7 guide rod, 8 lifting plate, 9 fixed rod, 10 second extrusion plate, 11 second extrusion groove, 12 moving wheel, 13 transmission shaft, 14 belt pulley, 15 belt, 16 rotating plate, 17 push-pull plate.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the general inventive concept, a detailed description is given below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one aspect," "some aspects," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the aspect or example is included in at least one aspect or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily for the same scheme or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more aspects or examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fertilizer turning device with a crushing function, which comprises a movable frame 1, one side of the movable frame 1 is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor 2, an output shaft of the double-shaft motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 3, a plurality of turning plates 4 are arranged on an outer array of the rotating shaft 3, a first extrusion plate 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the movable frame 1, a plurality of first extrusion grooves 6 are formed in the array on the first extrusion plate 5, a guide rod 7 is arranged at the top of the movable frame 1, a lifting plate 8 is movably sleeved outside the guide rod 7, two sides of the lifting plate 8 are fixedly connected with fixed rods 9, the bottom end of the fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected with a second extrusion plate 10, a plurality of second extrusion grooves 11 are formed in the array on the second extrusion plate 10, two sides of the movable frame 1 are rotatably provided with two movable wheels 12, a transmission assembly is arranged between the double-shaft motor 2 and the movable wheels 12, a push-pull assembly is arranged between the transmission assembly and the lifting plate 8, the double-shaft motor 2 drives the movable wheels 12 to rotate through the transmission assembly, so that the whole device is driven to move, the rotating shaft 3 can be driven to rotate, the movable wheels 3 are driven to rotate, the movable wheels 4 can be driven to rotate, and the movable wheels 4 can be driven to squeeze and the second extrusion grooves to press the second rotation blocks to perform the first extrusion grooves to perform extrusion treatment on the first extrusion grooves 11.

As shown in fig. 1, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft 13 fixedly connected to the movable wheel 12, the biaxial motor 2 and the transmission shaft 13 are fixedly connected with belt pulleys 14, and belts 15 are sleeved outside the two belt pulleys 14.

As shown in fig. 2, the push-pull assembly comprises a rotating plate 16 fixedly connected to the belt pulley 14, positioning shafts are respectively arranged on the rotating plate 16 and the lifting plate 8, a push-pull plate 17 is movably sleeved outside the positioning shafts, the double-shaft motor 2 drives the belt pulley 14 and the rotating plate 16 to rotate, the rotating plate 16 drives the push-pull plate 17 to move, and thus the push-pull plate 17 can drive the lifting plate 8 to lift.

As shown in fig. 3, the lifting plate 8 is provided with a lifting hole, the inner wall of the lifting hole is provided with two guide grooves, and the guide rod 7 is movably sleeved in the lifting hole and the guide grooves.

As shown in fig. 4, a first extrusion gap exists between the turning plate 4 and the first extrusion groove 6, and a second extrusion gap exists between the turning plate 4 and the second extrusion groove 11.

As shown in fig. 1, two positioning holes are formed on the push-pull plate 17, and the positioning shaft is movably sleeved in the positioning holes.

Working principle: the double-shaft motor 2 can drive the movable wheel 12 to rotate through the belt pulley 14 and the belt 15, the movable wheel 12 can drive the whole device to move through rotation, meanwhile, the double-shaft motor 2 also drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the turning plate 4 to rotate to turn over and throw organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer can pass through a first extrusion gap between the turning plate 4 and the first extrusion groove 6 and a second extrusion gap between the turning plate 4 and the second extrusion groove 11 during turning over and throwing, the organic fertilizer which is convenient to agglomerate is extruded and crushed, meanwhile, the double-shaft motor 2 drives the belt pulley 14 and the rotating plate 16 to rotate, the rotating plate 16 drives the push-pull plate 17 to move, the push-pull plate 17 can drive the lifting plate 8 to lift and adjust the height through the fixing rod 9, the lifting plate 8 can conveniently lift and adjust the height through the second extrusion plate 10, the effect of screening and scraping can be achieved, the organic fertilizer is prevented from being blocked at the gap of the turning plate 4, the agglomerated organic fertilizer is crushed, and the organic fertilizer is thoroughly fermented.

In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for system embodiments, since they are substantially similar to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, as relevant to see a section of the description of method embodiments.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer turns over throwing device with shredding function, its characterized in that, including removing frame (1), one side fixedly connected with biax motor (2) of removing frame (1), the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot (3) of biax motor (2), the outside array of pivot (3) is equipped with a plurality of boards (4) of throwing that turn over, the top inner wall fixedly connected with first stripper plate (5) of removing frame (1), a plurality of first extrusion grooves (6) have been seted up to the array on first stripper plate (5), the top of removing frame (1) is equipped with guide bar (7), the outside movable sleeve of guide bar (7) is equipped with lifter plate (8), the both sides fixedly connected with dead lever (9) of lifter plate (8), the bottom fixedly connected with second stripper plate (10) of dead lever (9), a plurality of second extrusion grooves (11) have been seted up to the array on second stripper plate (10), the both sides of removing frame (1) are rotated and are equipped with two and are removed round (12), be equipped with between biax motor (2) and the lifter plate (8) and the drive assembly, between lifter assembly and the drive assembly.

2. The organic fertilizer turning and throwing device with the crushing function according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft (13) fixedly connected to the movable wheel (12), belt pulleys (14) are fixedly connected to the double-shaft motor (2) and the transmission shaft (13), and belts (15) are sleeved outside the two belt pulleys (14).

3. The organic fertilizer turning and throwing device with the crushing function according to claim 2, wherein the push-pull assembly comprises a rotating plate (16) fixedly connected to the belt pulley (14), positioning shafts are arranged on the rotating plate (16) and the lifting plate (8), and a push-pull plate (17) is sleeved outside the positioning shafts.

4. The organic fertilizer turning and throwing device with the crushing function according to claim 1, wherein the lifting plate (8) is provided with a lifting hole, the inner wall of the lifting hole is provided with two guide grooves, and the guide rod (7) is movably sleeved in the lifting hole and the guide grooves.

5. The organic fertilizer turning device with the crushing function according to claim 1, wherein a first extrusion gap exists between the turning plate (4) and the first extrusion groove (6), and a second extrusion gap exists between the turning plate (4) and the second extrusion groove (11).

6. The organic fertilizer turning and throwing device with the crushing function according to claim 3, wherein two positioning holes are formed in the push-pull plate (17), and the positioning shaft is movably sleeved in the positioning holes.