CN115043675B - Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115043675B CN115043675B CN202210696161.3A CN202210696161A CN115043675B CN 115043675 B CN115043675 B CN 115043675B CN 202210696161 A CN202210696161 A CN 202210696161A CN 115043675 B CN115043675 B CN 115043675B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turning
- moving
- microbial
- conveying
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a microbial organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation, and solves the technical problems of low production and preparation efficiency, uneven mixing, poor fertilization effect after fermentation and the like of the existing microbial organic fertilizer. The preparation method of the microbial organic fertilizer comprises a moving mechanism, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the side part of the moving mechanism, two hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the moving mechanism, a turning mechanism is arranged at the lower end of each hydraulic cylinder, a water storage tank and a stirring tank are arranged on the turning mechanism, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the turning mechanism, a film covering mechanism is arranged on the turning mechanism and the moving mechanism, a dust collector is arranged on the film covering mechanism, all the mechanisms are in linkage fit, ingredients are uniformly added into a production line, the film covering is convenient and efficient, the automation degree is high, the cost is low, meanwhile, the dust collector is matched with the turning mechanism, and the turned dust can be absorbed, so that the microbial organic fertilizer is cleaner and sanitary and has a good fertilizing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation, and relates to a microbial organic fertilizer, in particular to a preparation method of a microbial organic fertilizer.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and society and the improvement of agricultural production level, the improvement of soil structure and the change of traditional fertilization mode have very broad prospects, so the demand and the production of organic fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer are increasing. Wherein the microbial organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer or an organic microbial coated fertilizer which is formed by processing organic solid waste (including organic garbage, straw, livestock manure, cake, agricultural byproducts and solid waste generated by food processing) after microbial fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition.
Compared with farmyard manure, the microbial organic fertilizer is thoroughly decomposed, and the death rate of the eggs is more than 95 percent; the microbial organic fertilizer is odorless; the microbial organic fertilizer is convenient and uniform to apply;
in addition, the microbial organic fertilizer contains functional bacteria and organic matters, and can improve soil and promote the release of nutrients fixed by the soil; the organic matter of the microbial organic fertilizer is the living environment of functional bacteria, and the microbial organic fertilizer is easy to survive after being applied to the soil.
In the mass production process of the existing microbial organic fertilizer, most of the existing microbial organic fertilizer is manually stirred, manually added with microbial liquid, manually added with water and manually coated with film, so that the cost is high, the efficiency is low, and the industrial production is not facilitated.
Through searching, for example, chinese patent literature discloses a ventilated microbial fermentation bin for organic fertilizer [ application number: CN202123284000.3; publication No.: XCN216445268U ]. This kind of ventilation formula fertilizer microorganism fermentation feed bin, including feed bin main part and supporting leg, the supporting leg sets up in the feed bin main part below, and ventilation window has been seted up at the top of feed bin main part, and ventilation window inside is provided with the filter, and ventilation window top is provided with keeps off the cover, is provided with the hydraulic stem between fender cover and the feed bin main part, and feed bin main part bottom is provided with the bottom plate, is provided with discharge mechanism on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate top is provided with a plurality of baffles, and the crack department between each baffle has formed the fermentation zone, is provided with the stirring mechanism on the baffle. Although this fermentation feed bin convenient and fast need not artifical stirring, has increased the efficiency of fertilizer fermentation and has saved the manual work, but whole preparation inefficiency, upset stirring is inhomogeneous inadequately, influences the fermentation effect.
Based on the above, we propose a microbial organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a microbial organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to improve the fertility of the microbial organic fertilizer, how to realize rapid and effective uniform turning and stirring, improve the production efficiency of the microbial organic fertilizer, and absorb the turning smoke dust, thereby being cleaner and more sanitary.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the microbial organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-1000 parts of saw dust, 70-100 parts of straw scraps, 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 8-15 parts of pond sludge, 6-10 parts of stem and leaf scraps, 5-10 parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and 10-20 parts of nutritional agent.
The material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600-800 parts of saw dust, 80-90 parts of straw scraps, 30-35 parts of chicken manure, 9-14 parts of pond sludge, 7-9 parts of stem and leaf scraps, 6-9 parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and 12-18 parts of nutritional agent.
The material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 700 parts of saw dust, 85 parts of straw scraps, 32 parts of chicken manure, 11 parts of pond sludge, 8 parts of stem and leaf scraps, 8 parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and 15 parts of nutritional agent.
The preparation method of the microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following preparation steps:
firstly, injecting corresponding parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and nutrient into a stirring tank, stirring and mixing at 40-50 ℃ for 0.5-1h to obtain microbial bacteria culture solution;
step two, spreading saw dust of corresponding quantity on the ground of a fermentation room while stirring, placing the corresponding quantity of straw scraps into a lifting mechanism, conveying the straw scraps onto a conveying mechanism by the lifting mechanism, paving the straw scraps onto the spread saw dust scraps by the conveying mechanism, and spraying microbial bacteria culture solution onto the straw scraps while paving;
thirdly, after the spraying of the microbial bacteria culture solution is completed, the initial position of the moving mechanism is positioned at one end of the tiled sawdust, the moving mechanism drives the turning mechanism to move forwards, and the turning mechanism turns and throws the microbial bacteria culture solution, the straw scraps and the sawdust once;
step four, the moving mechanism drives the turning mechanism to move to the other end of the saw dust which is tiled, and then the moving mechanism drives the turning mechanism to move back to the original position, and clean water in the water storage tank is sprayed in the process;
step five, continuously paving and placing straw scraps, chicken manure, pond sludge and stem and leaf scraps in corresponding parts in sequence according to the step two and the step three, sequentially spraying the microbial bacteria culture solution, turning and spraying water for the last spraying, firstly injecting clear water in the water storage tank into the stirring tank, and ensuring that the microbial bacteria culture solution in the water storage tank is totally sprayed out, wherein the mixing total amount and the water quantity ratio is 1: (1-1.3);
step six, the moving mechanism drives the film covering mechanism to move, the film is covered on the microbial organic fertilizer pile, the low-temperature fermentation is carried out for 1-3 days, mesophilic microorganisms in the fertilizer pile use soluble and easily degradable organic matters as nutrition and energy sources to proliferate rapidly, and heat energy is released, so that the temperature of the fertilizer pile is continuously increased, and the temperature of the fertilizer pile is in the range of 20-45 ℃;
step seven, fermenting for 3-5 days at high temperature: the temperature of the fertilizer pile can be quickly raised to 55 ℃ within 2-3 days, and the temperature is raised to more than 70 ℃ within 3-5 days, so that insect eggs and bacteria are killed;
step eight, a decomposition stage: the microbial activity is reduced, the heating value is reduced, the temperature is reduced, after the membrane is lifted, the moving mechanism drives the turning mechanism to continue turning the fertilizer stack, ventilation and oxygen supplementing are carried out, and then the membrane is covered, so that hydrogen-retaining decomposition is carried out.
The preparation method of the microbial organic fertilizer comprises a moving mechanism, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the side part of the moving mechanism, two hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the moving mechanism, a turning mechanism is arranged at the lower end of each hydraulic cylinder, a water storage tank and a stirring tank are arranged on the turning mechanism, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the turning mechanism, a spray pump is arranged on the water storage tank, a three-way electric control valve is arranged between the spray pump and the spray heads as well as between the spray heads, a liquid injection pump is arranged on the stirring tank, an electric control valve is arranged between the liquid injection pump and the spray heads, a film covering mechanism is arranged on the turning mechanism and the moving mechanism, a dust collector is arranged on the film covering mechanism, and a dust collecting pipe is arranged between the dust collector and the turning mechanism.
By adopting the structure, the hydraulic cylinder adjusts the height of the turning mechanism, so that the turning mechanism is abutted against the ground of the fermentation room, corresponding parts of the microbial bacteria stock solution and the nutrient are taken, and are injected into the stirring tank for stirring and mixing, wherein the stirring temperature is 40-50 ℃ and the stirring time is 0.5-1h, and the microbial bacteria culture solution is obtained;
spreading saw dust of corresponding quantity on the ground of a fermentation room, simultaneously placing straw scraps of corresponding quantity into a lifting hopper of a lifting mechanism, conveying the straw scraps onto a conveying mechanism by the lifting mechanism, paving the straw scraps onto the saw dust scraps which are spread, and spraying microbial bacteria culture solution in a stirring tank onto the straw scraps by a liquid injection pump through a spray header while paving the straw scraps;
after the spraying of the microbial bacteria culture solution is completed, the starting position of the moving mechanism is positioned at one end of the tiled sawdust, the moving mechanism drives the turning mechanism to move forwards, and the turning mechanism turns the microbial bacteria culture solution, the straw scraps and the sawdust once;
the moving mechanism drives the turning mechanism to move to the other end of the tiled saw dust, and then drives the turning mechanism to move back to the original position, and the water spraying pump sprays clear water in the water storage tank onto the turning material through the spray head in the process;
continuously paving and placing straw scraps, chicken manure, pond sludge and stem and leaf scraps in corresponding parts in sequence, sequentially spraying microbial bacteria culture solution, turning and spraying water, and injecting clear water in the water storage tank into the stirring tank for the last spraying, so as to ensure that the microbial bacteria culture solution in the stirring tank is totally sprayed out, wherein the ratio of the total mixed amount to the water is 1: (1-1.3);
the moving mechanism drives the film covering mechanism to move, the film is covered on the microbial organic fertilizer stack, after fermentation for 4-8 days, the moving mechanism drives the film covering mechanism to move the film to roll up, then the moving mechanism drives the turning mechanism to continue turning the fertilizer stack once, ventilation and oxygen supplementation are carried out, and the moving mechanism drives the film covering mechanism to move to cover the film for hydrogen-preserving decomposition; when the dust collector is turned over, the dust collector, the turning over mechanism and the dust collection pipe absorb and collect the dust, so that the dust collector is more sanitary.
The moving mechanism comprises two first moving frames, the rear sides of the first moving frames are respectively provided with a second moving frame, the first moving frames are respectively provided with a telescopic frame, the lower ends of the first moving frames and the second moving frames are respectively provided with a plurality of moving wheels, the two telescopic frames are respectively provided with a cross beam, the first moving frames are respectively provided with a moving motor, a conveying chain wheel pair is arranged between the output shafts of the moving motors and the moving wheels of the first moving frames on the same side, and the hydraulic cylinders are fixed below the cross beams.
By adopting the structure, the mobile motor drives the mobile wheel of the mobile frame I at the same side to rotate through the transmission chain wheel pair, so that the device is driven to move, the telescopic frame is convenient to adjust the height of the cross beam, and the hydraulic cylinder is used for adjusting the height of the turning mechanism.
The conveying mechanism comprises a wheel seat, the wheel seat is arranged on the cross beam in a sliding manner, a traversing motor is fixed on the wheel seat, an output shaft of the traversing motor is in transmission connection with a rotating wheel of the wheel seat, a collecting hopper is arranged on the wheel seat, a conveying crawler belt is arranged between the wheel seat and the collecting hopper, a conveying motor is fixed on the collecting hopper, an output shaft of the conveying motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the conveying crawler belt, a discharging hopper is arranged at the tail end of the collecting hopper, and the discharging hopper is positioned at the discharge end of the conveying crawler belt.
By adopting the structure, the upper end of the collecting hopper can be increased to place the hopper according to the requirement, so as to ensure the loading capacity, the output shaft of the traversing motor drives the rotating wheel of the wheel seat to rotate, so that the collecting hopper is driven to move to the lower part of the discharge end of the lifting mechanism for feeding, materials fall on the conveying track, then the traversing motor drives the wheel seat to move left and right in a reciprocating manner, the output shaft of the conveying motor and the rotating shaft of the conveying track rotate, and the conveying track is driven to move, so that the materials in the collecting hopper are discharged from the discharging hopper.
The turning mechanism comprises a turning cover, the turning cover is fixed at the lower ends of two hydraulic cylinders, a turning motor and a vertically arranged mounting plate are arranged on the upper side of the turning cover, a turning shaft is arranged in the turning cover in a rotating mode, a plurality of turning frames are arranged on the turning shaft, a transmission chain wheel pair is arranged between the turning shaft and an output shaft of the turning motor, a protective cover is arranged on the side edge of the turning cover, the transmission chain wheel pair is located inside the protective cover, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the lower end of the front side of the turning cover, a water storage tank and a stirring tank are fixed above the turning cover, and the water storage tank and the stirring tank are located between the turning motor and the mounting plate.
By adopting the structure, the two hydraulic cylinders drive the turning cover to lift, so that the lower end of the turning cover is abutted against the ground, splashing during turning is avoided, the output shaft of the turning motor drives the turning shaft to rotate through the driving chain wheel pair, the turning frame is driven to rotate, fertilizer is quickly turned, the spray heads are arranged at the lower end of the front side of the turning cover, clear water and microorganism culture solution are conveniently sprayed, and the mounting plate is used for mounting the laminating mechanism.
The film covering mechanism comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixed on a moving frame II and a mounting plate, a film covering shaft and a guide roller are rotatably arranged on the rear side of the fixing frame, the guide roller is positioned on the lower side of the film covering shaft, a sealing plastic film roll is arranged on the film covering shaft, a film covering motor is fixed on the fixing frame, an output shaft of the film covering motor is connected with the film covering shaft through a bevel gear pair in a transmission manner, the dust collector comprises a dust collecting box, the dust collecting box is fixed at the upper end of the fixing frame, a dust collecting pipe is arranged between the dust collecting box and a turning cover, and an exhaust fan is fixed above the dust collecting box.
By adopting the structure, the output shaft of the film covering motor drives the film covering shaft to rotate forward or reversely through the bevel gear pair, the forward rotation is used for film covering, the reverse rotation is used for film rolling, the guide roller is used for film guiding, the exhaust fan sucks air under negative pressure, and when the film is turned over, the dust in the turning cover is absorbed, and the dust is collected in the dust collecting box through the dust collecting pipe, so that the dust collecting box is cleaner and more sanitary.
Compared with the prior art, the microbial organic fertilizer and the preparation method thereof have the following advantages: according to the preparation method, through the linkage device, the moving mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the film covering mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the turning mechanism are matched, feeding, turning and film covering are facilitated, the water storage tank is matched with the stirring tank and the spray header, water and microorganism culture solution are conveniently injected, the feeding, the water adding and microorganism culture solution are paved, the turning is rapid, the preparation efficiency is high, the cost is low, meanwhile, the dust collector is matched with the turning mechanism, the turned dust can be absorbed, the cleaning and the sanitation are achieved, and the microorganism organic fertilizer has a good fertilizing effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a process block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a manufacturing linkage apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the left side three-dimensional structure of a part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a right side perspective view of a part of the components of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the turning mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a film laminating mechanism and a dust collector in the invention.
FIG. 7 is a table showing comparative experiments of microbial organic fertilizer production prepared in examples 1 to 5 of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an experimental table showing comparative experiments of corn planting and fertilization with the microbial organic fertilizer prepared in examples 1-5 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a moving mechanism; 2. a lifting mechanism; 3. a film covering mechanism; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a dust collector; 6. a conveying mechanism; 7. a stirring tank; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a turning mechanism; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a first moving frame; 12. a telescopic frame; 13. a cross beam; 14. a wheel seat; 15. a traversing motor; 16. a second movable frame; 17. a moving wheel; 18. a conveyor sprocket set; 19. a moving motor; 20. a conveyor track; 21. a conveying motor; 22. a collecting hopper; 23. a discharge hopper; 24. a mounting plate; 25. a protective cover; 26. turning over the motor; 27. turning over the cover; 28. a spray header; 29. turning over the shaft; 30. turning over the throwing frame; 31. an exhaust fan; 32. a dust collection box; 33. a fixing frame; 34. a film covered motor; 35. a film covered shaft; 36. sealing the plastic film roll; 37. and a guide roller.
Description of the embodiments
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
The microbial organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-1000 parts of saw dust, 70-100 parts of straw scraps, 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 8-15 parts of pond sludge, 6-10 parts of stem and leaf scraps, 5-10 parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and 10-20 parts of nutritional agent.
The material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600-800 parts of saw dust, 80-90 parts of straw scraps, 30-35 parts of chicken manure, 9-14 parts of pond sludge, 7-9 parts of stem and leaf scraps, 6-9 parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and 12-18 parts of nutritional agent.
The material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 700 parts of saw dust, 85 parts of straw scraps, 32 parts of chicken manure, 11 parts of pond sludge, 8 parts of stem and leaf scraps, 8 parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and 15 parts of nutritional agent.
The preparation method of the microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following preparation steps:
firstly, injecting corresponding parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and nutrient into a stirring tank, stirring and mixing at 40-50 ℃ for 0.5-1h to obtain microbial bacteria culture solution;
step two, spreading saw dust of corresponding quantity on the ground of a fermentation room while stirring, placing the corresponding quantity of straw scraps into a lifting mechanism, conveying the straw scraps onto a conveying mechanism by the lifting mechanism, paving the straw scraps onto the spread saw dust scraps by the conveying mechanism, and spraying microbial bacteria culture solution onto the straw scraps while paving;
thirdly, after the spraying of the microbial bacteria culture solution is completed, the initial position of the moving mechanism is positioned at one end of the tiled sawdust, the moving mechanism drives the turning mechanism to move forwards, and the turning mechanism turns and throws the microbial bacteria culture solution, the straw scraps and the sawdust once;
step four, the moving mechanism drives the turning mechanism to move to the other end of the saw dust which is tiled, and then the moving mechanism drives the turning mechanism to move back to the original position, and clean water in the water storage tank is sprayed in the process;
step five, continuously paving and placing straw scraps, chicken manure, pond sludge and stem and leaf scraps in corresponding parts in sequence according to the step two and the step three, sequentially spraying the microbial bacteria culture solution, turning and spraying water for the last spraying, firstly injecting clear water in the water storage tank into the stirring tank, and ensuring that the microbial bacteria culture solution in the water storage tank is totally sprayed out, wherein the mixing total amount and the water quantity ratio is 1: (1-1.3);
step six, the moving mechanism drives the film covering mechanism to move, the film is covered on the microbial organic fertilizer pile, the low-temperature fermentation is carried out for 1-3 days, mesophilic microorganisms in the fertilizer pile use soluble and easily degradable organic matters as nutrition and energy sources to proliferate rapidly, and heat energy is released, so that the temperature of the fertilizer pile is continuously increased, and the temperature of the fertilizer pile is in the range of 20-45 ℃;
step seven, fermenting for 3-5 days at high temperature: the temperature of the fertilizer pile can be quickly raised to 55 ℃ within 2-3 days, and the temperature is raised to more than 70 ℃ within 3-5 days, so that insect eggs and bacteria are killed;
step eight, a decomposition stage: the microbial activity is reduced, the heating value is reduced, the temperature is reduced, after the membrane is lifted, the moving mechanism drives the turning mechanism to continue turning the fertilizer stack, ventilation and oxygen supplementing are carried out, and then the membrane is covered, so that hydrogen-retaining decomposition is carried out.
1-6, a microbial organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof are shown in the drawings, the microbial organic fertilizer comprises a moving mechanism 1, wherein the upper end of the moving mechanism 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism 6, the side part of the moving mechanism 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 2, the moving mechanism 1 is provided with two hydraulic cylinders 8, the lower end of each hydraulic cylinder 8 is provided with a turning mechanism 9, the turning mechanism 9 is provided with a water storage tank 4 and a stirring tank 7, the turning mechanism 9 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 28, the water storage tank 4 is provided with a spray pump, a three-way electric control valve is arranged between the spray pump and the spray heads 28 and the stirring tank 7, the stirring tank 7 is provided with a liquid injection pump, an electric control valve is arranged between the liquid injection pump and the spray heads 28, the turning mechanism 9 and the moving mechanism 1 are provided with a film covering mechanism 3, the film covering mechanism 3 is provided with a dust collector 5, and a dust collection pipe is arranged between the dust collector 5 and the turning mechanism 9;
the hydraulic cylinder 8 adjusts the height of the turning mechanism 9 so that the turning mechanism 9 is abutted against the ground of the fermentation room, corresponding parts of microorganism bacteria stock solution and nutrient are taken and injected into the stirring tank 7 for stirring and mixing, the stirring temperature is 40-50 ℃, and the stirring time is 0.5-1h, so that microorganism bacteria culture solution is obtained;
spreading saw dust of corresponding quantity on the ground of a fermentation room, placing straw scraps of corresponding quantity into a lifting hopper of a lifting mechanism 2, conveying the straw scraps onto a conveying mechanism 6 by the lifting mechanism 2, paving the straw scraps onto the saw dust scraps which are spread, and spraying microbial bacteria culture solution in a stirring tank 7 onto the straw scraps by a liquid injection pump through a spray header 28 while paving the straw scraps;
after the spraying of the microbial bacteria culture solution is completed, the starting position of the moving mechanism 1 is positioned at one end of the tiled sawdust, the moving mechanism 1 drives the turning mechanism 9 to move forwards, and the turning mechanism 9 turns and throws the microbial bacteria culture solution, the straw scraps and the sawdust once;
the moving mechanism 1 drives the turning mechanism 9 to move to the other end of the tiled saw dust, the moving mechanism 1 drives the turning mechanism 9 to move back to the original position, and the water pump sprays clear water in the water storage tank 4 onto the turning material through the spray header 28 in the process;
continuously paving straw scraps, chicken manure, pond sludge and stem and leaf scraps in corresponding parts in sequence, sequentially spraying microbial bacteria culture solution, turning over and spraying water, and injecting clear water in the water storage tank 4 into the stirring tank 7 for the last spraying, so as to ensure that the microbial bacteria culture solution in the stirring tank 7 is totally sprayed out, wherein the ratio of the total mixed amount to the water is 1: (1-1.3);
the moving mechanism 1 drives the film covering mechanism 3 to move, the film is covered on the microbial organic fertilizer stack, after fermentation for 4-8 days, the moving mechanism 1 drives the film covering mechanism 3 to move the film to roll up, then the moving mechanism 1 drives the turning mechanism 1 to continue turning the fertilizer stack once, ventilation and oxygen supplementing are carried out, and the moving mechanism 1 drives the film covering mechanism 3 to move to cover the film for hydrogen-preserving decomposition; when the dust collector is turned over, the dust collector 5, the turning over mechanism 9 and the dust collection pipe absorb and collect the dust, so that the dust collector is more sanitary.
The moving mechanism 1 comprises two first moving frames 11, two second moving frames 16 are arranged on the rear side of the first moving frames 11, telescopic frames 12 are arranged on the first moving frames 11, a plurality of moving wheels 17 are arranged at the lower ends of the first moving frames 11 and the second moving frames 16, cross beams 13 are arranged on the two telescopic frames 12, moving motors 19 are arranged on the first moving frames 11, a conveying chain wheel pair 18 is arranged between the output shafts of the moving motors 19 and the moving wheels 17 of the first moving frames 11 on the same side, and the hydraulic cylinders 8 are fixed below the cross beams 13;
the movable motor 19 drives the movable wheels 17 of the movable frame I11 on the same side to rotate through the conveying chain wheel pair 18, so that the device is driven to move, the telescopic frame 12 is convenient for adjusting the height of the cross beam 13, and the hydraulic cylinder 8 is used for adjusting the height of the turning mechanism 9.
The conveying mechanism 6 comprises a wheel seat 14, the wheel seat 14 is arranged on the cross beam 13 in a sliding manner, a traversing motor 15 is fixed on the wheel seat 14, an output shaft of the traversing motor 15 is in transmission connection with a rotating wheel of the wheel seat 14, a collecting hopper 22 is arranged on the wheel seat 14, a conveying crawler 20 is arranged between the wheel seat 14 and the collecting hopper 22, a conveying motor 21 is fixed on the collecting hopper 22, an output shaft of the conveying motor 21 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the conveying crawler 20, a discharging hopper 23 is arranged at the tail end of the collecting hopper 22, and the discharging hopper 23 is positioned at a discharging end of the conveying crawler 20;
the upper end of the collecting hopper 22 can be additionally provided with a placing hopper according to the requirement to ensure the loading capacity, the output shaft of the traversing motor 15 drives the rotating wheel of the wheel seat 14 to rotate, so that the collecting hopper 22 is driven to move to the lower part of the discharge end of the lifting mechanism 2 for feeding, materials fall on the conveying crawler 20, then the traversing motor 15 drives the driving wheel seat 14 to reciprocate left and right, the output shaft of the conveying motor 21 and the rotating shaft of the conveying crawler 20 rotate, the conveying crawler 20 is driven to move, and the materials in the collecting hopper 22 are discharged from the discharging hopper 23.
The turning mechanism 9 comprises turning covers 27, the turning covers 27 are fixed at the lower ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 8, a turning motor 26 and a vertically arranged mounting plate 24 are arranged on the upper sides of the turning covers 27, a turning shaft 29 is rotatably arranged in the turning covers 27, a plurality of turning frames 30 are arranged on the turning shaft 29, a transmission chain wheel pair is arranged between the turning shaft 29 and an output shaft of the turning motor 26, a protective cover 25 is arranged on the side edge of the turning covers 27, the transmission chain wheel pair is positioned in the protective cover 25, a plurality of spray heads 28 are arranged at the lower ends of the front sides of the turning covers 27, a water storage tank 4 and a stirring tank 7 are fixed above the turning covers 27, and the water storage tank 4 and the stirring tank 7 are positioned between the turning motor 26 and the mounting plate 24;
the two hydraulic cylinders 8 drive the turning cover 27 to lift, so that the lower end of the turning cover 27 is abutted against the ground, splashing during turning is avoided, the output shaft of the turning motor 26 drives the turning shaft 29 to rotate through the driving chain wheel pair, the turning frame 30 is driven to rotate, fertilizer is quickly turned, the spray heads 28 are arranged at the lower end of the front side of the turning cover 27, clear water and microorganism culture solution are conveniently sprayed, and the mounting plate 24 is used for mounting the film covering mechanism 3.
The film covering mechanism 3 comprises a fixing frame 33, the fixing frame 33 is fixed on the second movable frame 16 and the mounting plate 24, a film covering shaft 35 and a guide roller 37 are rotatably arranged on the rear side of the fixing frame 33, the guide roller 37 is positioned on the lower side of the film covering shaft 35, a sealing plastic film roll 36 is arranged on the film covering shaft 35, a film covering motor 34 is fixed on the fixing frame 33, an output shaft of the film covering motor 34 is in transmission connection with the film covering shaft 35 through a bevel gear pair, the dust collector 5 comprises a dust box 32, the dust box 32 is fixed at the upper end of the fixing frame 33, a dust collecting pipe is arranged between the dust box 32 and the turning cover 27, and an exhaust fan 31 is fixed above the dust box 32;
the output shaft of the film laminating motor 34 drives the film laminating shaft 35 to rotate forward or reversely through the bevel gear pair, the forward rotation is used for laminating films, the reverse rotation is used for film rolling, the guide roller 37 is used for guiding films, the exhaust fan 31 sucks air under negative pressure, and when the film is turned over, dust in the turning cover 27 is absorbed, and the dust is collected in the dust collecting box 32 through the dust collecting pipe, so that the dust collecting box is cleaner and sanitary.
Example 1
The microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 700 parts of saw dust, 85 parts of straw scraps, 32 parts of chicken manure, 11 parts of pond sludge, 8 parts of stem and leaf scraps, 8 parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and 15 parts of nutritional agent;
step one, enabling the lower end of the turning cover 27 to prop against the ground of the fermentation room to avoid splashing during turning, taking corresponding parts of microorganism bacteria stock solution and nutrient, injecting the corresponding parts of microorganism bacteria stock solution and nutrient into the stirring tank 7, stirring and mixing, wherein the stirring temperature is 40-50 ℃ and the stirring time is 0.5-1h, and obtaining microorganism bacteria culture solution;
step two, spreading saw dust of corresponding weight on the ground of a fermentation room while stirring, wherein an output shaft of a traversing motor 15 drives a rotating wheel of a wheel seat 14 to rotate, so that a collecting hopper 22 is driven to move below a discharging end of a lifting mechanism 2, straw scraps of corresponding weight are taken to be placed in the lifting hopper of the lifting mechanism 2, the lifting mechanism 2 conveys the straw scraps into the collecting hopper 22, the traversing motor 15 drives the wheel seat 14 to reciprocate left and right, an output shaft of a conveying motor 21 and a rotating shaft of a conveying crawler 20 rotate, so that the conveying crawler 20 is driven to move, materials in the collecting hopper 22 are discharged from a discharge hopper 23, the straw scraps are paved on the spread saw dust scraps, and a liquid injection pump sprays microbial bacteria culture solution in a stirring tank 7 onto the straw scraps through a spray head 28 while paving;
step three, after the spraying of the microorganism bacterium culture solution is completed, the starting position of the moving mechanism 1 is positioned at one end of the tiled sawdust, the moving motor 19 drives the moving wheel 17 of the moving frame one 11 at the same side to rotate through the conveying chain wheel pair 18, so that the moving mechanism 1 drives the turning mechanism 9 to move forwards, and the output shaft of the turning motor 26 drives the turning shaft 29 to rotate through the driving chain wheel pair while moving, so that the turning frame 30 is driven to rotate, and the microorganism bacterium culture solution, straw scraps and sawdust are turned and thrown once;
step four, the moving mechanism 1 drives the turning mechanism 9 to move to the other end of the tiled saw dust, the moving mechanism 1 drives the turning mechanism 9 to move back to the original position, and the clean water in the water storage tank 4 is sprayed onto the turning material through the spray head 28 by the water spraying pump in the process;
step five, continuously paving and placing straw scraps, chicken manure, pond sludge and stem and leaf scraps in corresponding parts in sequence according to the step two and the step three, sequentially spraying microbial bacteria culture solution, turning and spraying water, and firstly injecting clear water in the water storage tank 4 into the stirring tank 7 in the last spraying, so as to ensure that the microbial bacteria culture solution in the stirring tank 7 is totally sprayed out, wherein the ratio of the total mixed amount to the water is 1: (1-1.3) returning the device to the original position;
step six, the moving mechanism 1 drives the film covering mechanism 3 to move, and the output shaft of the film covering motor 34 drives the film covering shaft 35 to rotate forwards through a bevel gear pair while moving, the forward rotation is used for covering films, the films are covered on a microbial organic fertilizer stack, the low-temperature fermentation is carried out for 1-3 days, mesophilic microorganisms in the fertilizer stack utilize soluble and easily degradable organic matters as nutrition and energy sources, the proliferation is rapid, heat energy is released, the temperature of the fertilizer stack is continuously increased, and the temperature of the fertilizer stack is in the range of 20-45 ℃;
step seven, fermenting for 3-5 days at high temperature: the temperature of the fertilizer pile can be quickly raised to 55 ℃ within 2-3 days, and the temperature is raised to more than 70 ℃ within 3-5 days, so that insect eggs and bacteria are killed;
step eight, a decomposition stage: the microbial activity is reduced, the calorific value is reduced, the temperature is reduced, the moving mechanism 1 drives the film covering mechanism 3 to reversely move, the output shaft of the film covering motor 34 drives the film covering shaft 35 to reversely rotate through the bevel gear pair while moving, the reverse rotation is used for film rolling, after film lifting, the device returns to the original position, the moving mechanism 1 drives the turning mechanism 9 to continuously turn the fertilizer pile, ventilate and supplement oxygen, then the film is covered again, and hydrogen-retaining decomposition is carried out.
Example 2
Example 2 in comparison with example 1, the microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of sawdust, 100 parts of straw scraps, 40 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pond sludge, 10 parts of stem and leaf scraps, 10 parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and 20 parts of nutritional agent;
the production equipment and the steps are the same.
Example 3
Example 3 in comparison with example 1, the microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 500 parts of saw dust, 70 parts of straw scraps, 20 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of pond sludge, 6 parts of stem and leaf scraps, 5 parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and 10 parts of nutritional agent;
the production equipment and the steps are the same.
Example 4
The microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 700 parts of saw dust, 85 parts of straw scraps, 32 parts of chicken manure, 11 parts of pond sludge, 8 parts of stem and leaf scraps, 8 parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and 15 parts of nutritional agent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the components together, mixing by a bulldozer, manually spraying, adding water, adding microbial bacteria stock solution and a nutrient, wherein the ratio of the total mixed amount to the water is 1: (1-1.3), coating film and fermenting to obtain the biological organic fertilizer.
Example 5
Taking 8 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of microbial bacteria stock solution and 15 parts of nutritional agent, which are 700+85+32+11+8=833 parts; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the components together, mixing by a bulldozer, manually spraying, adding water, adding microbial bacteria stock solution and a nutrient, wherein the ratio of the total mixed amount to the water is 1: (1-1.3), coating film and fermenting to obtain the biological organic fertilizer.
The mixed bio-organic fertilizer prepared in examples 1 to 5 was subjected to comparative experiments: wherein the comparison criteria: production efficiency and unit power consumption, each weight is the same, and the experimental table is as follows (table 1):
TABLE 1
As can be seen from Table 1, in examples 1-3, the moving mechanism 1, the lifting mechanism 2, the film covering mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 6 and the turning mechanism 9 are adopted to be matched, so that feeding, turning and film covering are facilitated, the water storage tank 4 is matched with the stirring tank 7 and the spray header 28, water and microorganism culture solution are conveniently injected, the feeding, the water feeding and the microorganism culture solution are paved, the turning is rapid, the preparation efficiency is high, the cost is low, and meanwhile, the dust collector 5 is matched with the turning mechanism 9, so that the turned dust can be absorbed, and the cleaning and sanitation are realized.
And (5) comparing fertilization effects: taking the same amount of biological fermentation fertilizer, same area, same time and a plurality of small areas in the same area in the embodiment 1-5 to carry out corn seedling fertilization; blank experiments, namely taking an equal amount of chemical fertilizers for fertilization; the experimental table is as follows (table 2):
TABLE 2
As can be seen from Table 2, the microbial organic fertilizer prepared by the preparation process has good fertilization effect, and meanwhile, the preparation method is lower in energy consumption and higher in efficiency, wherein the fertilization effect of the embodiment 1 is the best.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (1)
1. The preparation method of the microbial organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
step one, taking a microbial bacterial stock solution and a nutrient, injecting the microbial bacterial stock solution and the nutrient into a stirring tank (7), stirring and mixing at a stirring temperature of 40-50 ℃ for 0.5-1h to obtain a microbial bacterial culture solution;
step two, spreading sawdust on the ground of a fermentation room while stirring, placing straw scraps into a lifting mechanism (2), conveying the straw scraps onto a conveying mechanism (6) by the lifting mechanism (2), spreading the straw scraps onto the spread sawdust by the conveying mechanism (6), and spraying microbial bacteria culture solution onto the straw scraps while spreading;
thirdly, after the spraying of the microbial bacteria culture solution is completed, the starting position of the moving mechanism (1) is positioned at one end of the tiled sawdust, the moving mechanism (1) drives the turning mechanism (9) to move forwards, and the turning mechanism (9) turns and throws the microbial bacteria culture solution, straw scraps and sawdust once;
step four, the moving mechanism (1) drives the turning mechanism (9) to move to the other end of the tiled sawdust, and the moving mechanism (1) drives the turning mechanism (9) to move back to the original position, so that clean water in the water storage tank (4) is sprayed in the process;
step five, continuously paving and placing chicken manure, pond sludge and stem and leaf scraps in sequence according to the step two and the step three, sequentially spraying microbial bacteria culture solution, turning and spraying water, and firstly injecting clear water in the water storage tank (4) into the stirring tank (7) for the last spraying, so as to ensure that the microbial bacteria culture solution in the water storage tank is totally sprayed out, wherein the mixing total amount and water quantity ratio is 1: (1-1.3);
step six, the moving mechanism (1) drives the film covering mechanism (3) to move, the film is covered on the microbial organic fertilizer stack, the low-temperature fermentation is carried out for 1-3 days, mesophilic microorganisms in the fertilizer stack use soluble and easily degradable organic matters as nutrition and energy sources, the mesophilic microorganisms rapidly proliferate and release heat energy, so that the temperature of the fertilizer stack is continuously increased, and the temperature of the fertilizer stack is in the range of 20-45 ℃;
step seven, fermenting for 3-5 days at high temperature: the temperature of the fertilizer pile can be quickly raised to 55 ℃ within 2-3 days, and the temperature is raised to more than 70 ℃ within 3-5 days, so that insect eggs and bacteria are killed;
step eight, a decomposition stage: the microbial activity is reduced, the heating value is reduced, the temperature is reduced, after the membrane is lifted, the moving mechanism (1) drives the turning mechanism (9) to continue turning the fertilizer stack, ventilation and oxygen supplementing are carried out, and then the membrane is covered for hydrogen-retaining decomposition;
the automatic dust collector is characterized in that a conveying mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper end of the moving mechanism (1), a lifting mechanism (2) is arranged at the side part of the moving mechanism (1), two hydraulic cylinders (8) are arranged on the moving mechanism (1), a turning mechanism (9) is arranged at the lower end of each hydraulic cylinder (8), a water storage tank (4) and a stirring tank (7) are arranged on each turning mechanism (9), a plurality of spray heads (28) are arranged on each turning mechanism (9), a water spray pump is arranged on each water storage tank (4), a three-way electric control valve is arranged between each water spray pump and each spray head (28) and each stirring tank (7), a liquid injection pump is arranged on each stirring tank (7), an electric control valve is arranged between each liquid injection pump and each spray head (28), a film covering mechanism (3) is arranged on each turning mechanism (9), and a dust collector (5) is arranged between each film covering mechanism (3), and each dust collector (9) is provided with a dust collecting pipe;
the moving mechanism (1) comprises two first moving frames (11), two second moving frames (16) are arranged on the rear side of each first moving frame (11), telescopic frames (12) are arranged on each first moving frame (11), a plurality of moving wheels (17) are arranged at the lower ends of each first moving frame (11) and each second moving frame (16), a cross beam (13) is arranged on each two telescopic frames (12), a moving motor (19) is arranged on each first moving frame (11), a conveying chain wheel pair (18) is arranged between an output shaft of each moving motor (19) and the moving wheels (17) of each first moving frame (11) on the same side, and a hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixed below the cross beam (13);
the conveying mechanism (6) comprises a wheel seat (14), the wheel seat (14) is arranged on a cross beam (13) in a sliding manner, a transverse moving motor (15) is fixed on the wheel seat (14), an output shaft of the transverse moving motor (15) is in transmission connection with a rotating wheel of the wheel seat (14), a collecting hopper (22) is arranged on the wheel seat (14), a conveying crawler (20) is arranged between the wheel seat (14) and the collecting hopper (22), a conveying motor (21) is fixed on the collecting hopper (22), an output shaft of the conveying motor (21) is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the conveying crawler (20), a discharging hopper (23) is arranged at the tail end of the collecting hopper (22), and the discharging hopper (23) is positioned at a discharge end of the conveying crawler (20);
the turning mechanism (9) comprises a turning cover (27), the turning cover (27) is fixed at the lower ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (8), a turning motor (26) and a vertically arranged mounting plate (24) are arranged at the upper side of the turning cover (27), a turning shaft (29) is rotatably arranged in the turning cover (27), a plurality of turning frames (30) are arranged on the turning shaft (29), a transmission chain wheel pair is arranged between the turning shaft (29) and an output shaft of the turning motor (26), a protective cover (25) is arranged on the side edge of the turning cover (27), the transmission chain wheel pair is positioned in the protective cover (25), a plurality of spray heads (28) are arranged at the lower end of the front side of the turning cover (27), a water storage tank (4) and a stirring tank (7) are fixed above the turning cover (27), and the water storage tank (4) and the stirring tank (7) are positioned between the turning motor (26) and the mounting plate (24);
the film laminating mechanism (3) comprises a fixing frame (33), the fixing frame (33) is fixed on a moving frame II (16) and a mounting plate (24), a film laminating shaft (35) and a guide roller (37) are rotatably arranged on the rear side of the fixing frame (33), the guide roller (37) is located on the lower side of the film laminating shaft (35), a sealing plastic film roll (36) is arranged on the film laminating shaft (35), a film laminating motor (34) is fixed on the fixing frame (33), an output shaft of the film laminating motor (34) is connected with the film laminating shaft (35) through bevel gear pair transmission, the dust collector (5) comprises a dust collecting box (32), the dust collecting box (32) is fixed at the upper end of the fixing frame (33), a dust collecting pipe is arranged between the dust collecting box (32) and a turning cover (27), and an exhaust fan (31) is fixed above the dust collecting box (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210696161.3A CN115043675B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210696161.3A CN115043675B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115043675A CN115043675A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| CN115043675B true CN115043675B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=83162505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210696161.3A Active CN115043675B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115043675B (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109988023A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-09 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of production technology of novel microbial organic fertilizer special for rice |
| CN111792970A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-20 | 北京市土肥工作站 | Organic fertilizer prepared from cow dung and straw and preparation method thereof |
| CN212102629U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-12-08 | 郑州市天赐重工机械有限公司 | Slot type turns over machine of throwing |
| CN112500210A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-16 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Special multi-functional high-efficient heap device that turns over of good oxygen fermentation of tectorial membrane formula |
| CN112521198A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-19 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Continuous film-covered aerobic fermentation system and use method thereof |
| CN112521199A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-03-19 | 王树岩 | Organic solid waste zero-additive auxiliary material aerobic fermentation integrated system |
| CN213353860U (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-06-04 | 山东富扬科技包装材料有限公司 | Be provided with dustproof construction's membrane laminating machine of precoating |
| CN112939698A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 福建泉智生物科技有限公司 | Molecular membrane fermentation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN213848179U (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-08-03 | 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Cattle feed delivery device |
| CN113429226A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-24 | 遵义君宇生物工程有限公司 | Formula and production process of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer |
| CN113493354A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-12 | 中农创达(河北)环保科技有限公司 | Forward and reverse bidirectional turner |
| CN214813528U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-23 | 广东中环智联生态科技有限公司 | Organic waste fermentation of low smelly environmental protection turns over a heap device |
| CN215049759U (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-12-07 | 深高蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 | Self-propelled machine of throwing that turns over on level land |
| CN215623172U (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-01-25 | 宣城市茗一包装有限公司 | Film covering and sealing equipment for food packaging processing |
-
2022
- 2022-06-20 CN CN202210696161.3A patent/CN115043675B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109988023A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-09 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of production technology of novel microbial organic fertilizer special for rice |
| CN112521199A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-03-19 | 王树岩 | Organic solid waste zero-additive auxiliary material aerobic fermentation integrated system |
| CN212102629U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-12-08 | 郑州市天赐重工机械有限公司 | Slot type turns over machine of throwing |
| CN111792970A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-20 | 北京市土肥工作站 | Organic fertilizer prepared from cow dung and straw and preparation method thereof |
| CN213848179U (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-08-03 | 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Cattle feed delivery device |
| CN213353860U (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-06-04 | 山东富扬科技包装材料有限公司 | Be provided with dustproof construction's membrane laminating machine of precoating |
| CN214813528U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-23 | 广东中环智联生态科技有限公司 | Organic waste fermentation of low smelly environmental protection turns over a heap device |
| CN112500210A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-16 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Special multi-functional high-efficient heap device that turns over of good oxygen fermentation of tectorial membrane formula |
| CN112521198A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-19 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Continuous film-covered aerobic fermentation system and use method thereof |
| CN112939698A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 福建泉智生物科技有限公司 | Molecular membrane fermentation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN215623172U (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-01-25 | 宣城市茗一包装有限公司 | Film covering and sealing equipment for food packaging processing |
| CN215049759U (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-12-07 | 深高蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 | Self-propelled machine of throwing that turns over on level land |
| CN113429226A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-24 | 遵义君宇生物工程有限公司 | Formula and production process of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer |
| CN113493354A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-12 | 中农创达(河北)环保科技有限公司 | Forward and reverse bidirectional turner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115043675A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108164289B (en) | Full-automatic environment-friendly livestock and poultry manure high-temperature aerobic fermentation equipment | |
| CN104609916A (en) | Method and device for high-temperature rapid fermentation on agricultural waste to produce organic fertilizer | |
| CN204509147U (en) | A kind of device of agricultural wastes high temperature quick fermentation production fertilizer | |
| CN1425635A (en) | Method for producing biologically fermented active organic fertilizer by using organic wasters and its device | |
| CN104016557A (en) | Governance method for realizing resource utilization and zero pollution emission of piggery wastes | |
| CN103664259B (en) | Method for fermentation production of bio-organic fertilizer by using duck manure | |
| CN112159279B (en) | Method and device for comprehensively treating livestock and poultry manure based on microorganisms | |
| CN107266131B (en) | Large-scale environmental protection fermenter | |
| CN210445231U (en) | Dirty automatic processing apparatus of multi-functional animal poultry house excrement | |
| CN104402547A (en) | Immediate biological treatment method for aquaculture wastes | |
| CN102718591B (en) | Preparation process for producing tobacco organic compound fertilizer by utilizing animal manure | |
| CN213187573U (en) | Ecological cycle agricultural system based on combination of photovoltaic three-dimensional planting and breeding | |
| CN115043675B (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113213993A (en) | Fermentation device and fermentation method for organic fertilizer capable of rapidly reducing harmful substances in raw materials | |
| CN108575914B (en) | Device for converting insects into agricultural organic waste and application method thereof | |
| CN208843954U (en) | Seal the aerobic fermentation tank of enclosed environmental sanitation rubbish | |
| CN216191956U (en) | Device for automatically cleaning livestock manure in cage by biological fermentation method | |
| CN112374925B (en) | Automatic production equipment and process method for chicken manure organic fertilizer | |
| CN111802259B (en) | System and method for processing fermentation padding of dairy farm excrement | |
| CN214004451U (en) | Automatic production equipment for chicken manure organic fertilizer | |
| CN205420212U (en) | Organic waste turner | |
| CN210855866U (en) | Cow dung fermentation machine | |
| CN202265519U (en) | Biological fermentation and filter bed for pig-raising wastes | |
| CN215667767U (en) | High-efficient microbial manure fermenting installation | |
| CN108285373A (en) | Exempt from airborne dust independent ambulation formula turning machine in a kind of slot |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240222 Address after: 830000 Building (1-7), Agricultural Market (A), Section 8, 60hu Township, Anningqu Town, High tech Zone (New City District), Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant after: URUMQI MUYI LIANHUA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 2nd Floor, Building 12, Wanda Plaza, Sanyuan District, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 353000 Applicant before: Tian Peng Country or region before: China |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |