SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an environmental ecology prosthetic devices to solve prior art's problem at least.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly ecological restoration device comprises a lifting mechanism, wherein one side of the lifting mechanism is detachably arranged on a tractor body such as a tractor; the top of the shaking mechanism and the bottom of the lifting mechanism are detachably mounted; a driving mechanism disposed at a front side of the shaking mechanism; the ploughing mechanism is detachably arranged on one side of the ploughing mechanism and the left side of the shaking mechanism; the driving mechanism is rotationally connected with the plowing mechanism through the belt, and the plowing mechanism rotates under the action of the driving mechanism.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a first frame, and one side of the first frame is connected to a tractor body such as a tractor through a screw; the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the first rack through a screw, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder extends to the lower surface of the first rack; the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder; the two sliding sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the first frame; the limiting rods are two, the limiting rods are inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve, and one end of each limiting rod is arranged at the top of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the shaking mechanism comprises a second frame, and the second frame is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate; the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of the second rack respectively; the two sliding blocks are respectively sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the sliding rod and can move back and forth; the connecting plate is arranged between the two sliding blocks; the slideway is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate along the vertical direction; the first motor is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the second rack through a screw and is positioned on the right side of the connecting plate; one end of the rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the first motor; the deflector rod is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod and is inserted in the slide way.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a base, and the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the second rack; the second motor is connected to the second rack through screws and provides operation power for the ploughing mechanism; and the first belt pulley is connected with the output end of the second motor in a key mode and is rotationally connected with the belt.
Preferably, the plowing mechanism comprises two support rods, and one end of each support rod is detachably mounted with the left side of the corresponding slide block; the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the other ends of the two supporting rods through bearings; the rotary tillage blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft from front to back; the second belt pulley is in keyed connection with the front end of the rotating shaft and is in rotary connection with the belt; the third rack is arranged on the supporting rod; and the scraping rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the third rack from front to back.
Preferably, the length of the slide is more than or equal to twice the length of the rotating rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can make the shake mechanism through elevating system, actuating mechanism and the mechanism of ploughing reciprocate, change its height, ensure that the mechanism of ploughing can stretch into in the soil according to the thickness that soil hardens, actuating mechanism provides operating power for the mechanism of ploughing, make the mechanism of ploughing to the soil rotary tillage, shakeout, realize the destruction of the structure that hardens, accessible shake mechanism makes the mechanism of ploughing shake at last, be convenient for get rid of the rotary blade and scrape the clay on the pole, thereby when in-service use, can realize destroying to the soil that hardens, soil porosity increases, the permeability is strong, ground temperature is promoted, the normal growing environment of plants such as trees is ensured, and then promote the afforestation, prevent the environmental protection of wind husky, be favorable to the destruction use that soil large tracts of land hardens.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembly view of the lift mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dithering mechanism and the driving mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the plowing mechanism shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 2. the lifting mechanism 21, the first frame 22, the hydraulic cylinder 23, the support plate 24, the sliding sleeve 25, the limiting rod 3, the shaking mechanism 31, the second frame 32, the sliding rod 33, the sliding block 34, the connecting plate 35, the sliding way 36, the first motor 37, the rotating rod 38, the deflector rod 4, the driving mechanism 41, the base 42, the second motor 43, the first belt pulley 5, the ploughing mechanism 51, the support rod 52, the rotating shaft 53, the rotary tillage cutter 54, the second belt pulley 55, the third frame 56, the scraping rod 6 and the belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an environmental ecology prosthetic devices, including elevating system 2, trembling mechanism 3, actuating mechanism 4 and plowing mechanism 5, one side demountable installation of elevating system 2 is on tractor etc. pulls the automobile body, utilize tractor pulling elevating system 2 to remove, the top of trembling mechanism 3 and the bottom demountable installation of elevating system 2, actuating mechanism 4 sets up the front side at trembling mechanism 3, one side of plowing mechanism 5 and the left side demountable installation of trembling mechanism 3, actuating mechanism 4 rotates with plowing mechanism 5 through belt 6 to be connected, and plowing mechanism 5 rotatory operation under actuating mechanism 4's effect.
As a preferred scheme, furthermore, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a first frame 21, a hydraulic cylinder 22, a support plate 23, a sliding sleeve 24 and a limiting rod 25, one side of the first frame 21 is connected to a tractor or other traction vehicle body by screws, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the first frame 21 by screws, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 22 extends to the lower surface of the first frame 21, the support plate 23 is driven to move up and down by the hydraulic cylinder 22, the middle of the upper surface of the support plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 22, the two sliding sleeves 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the first frame 21, the support plate 23 is limited by the matching of the sliding sleeves 24 and the limiting rod 25, so that the support plate 23 can move more stably, the limiting rod 25 penetrates through the inner cavity.
As a preferable scheme, further, the shaking mechanism 3 includes a second frame 31, slide rods 32, sliders 33, a connecting plate 34, a slide way 35, a first motor 36, a rotating rod 37 and a shifting rod 38, the second frame 31 is disposed at the bottom of the support plate 23, the two slide rods 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of the second frame 31, the connecting plate 34 can horizontally move back and forth through the cooperation of the slide rods 32 and the sliders 33, the sliders 33 are respectively sleeved on the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the slide rods 32 and can move back and forth, the connecting plate 34 is disposed between the two sliders 33, the slide way 35 is disposed in the middle of the connecting plate 34 along the up-down direction, the slide way 35 reserves a moving space for the shifting rod 38, the first motor 36 is screwed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the second frame 31, the first motor 36 is disposed at the right side of the connecting plate 34, the rotating rod 37 and, one end of the rotating rod 37 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 36, the other end of the rotating rod 37 is provided with a shifting rod 38 inserted into the inner cavity of the slide way 35, and the connecting plate 34 can be driven to reciprocate back and forth through the rotation of the shifting rod 38.
Preferably, the driving mechanism 4 further comprises a base 41, a second motor 42 and a first belt pulley 43, the base 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the second frame 31, the second motor 43 is screwed to the second frame 31 and provides operation power for the tilling mechanism 5, the second motor 43 is used for driving the first belt pulley 43 to rotate, the first belt pulley 43 is keyed at the output end of the second motor 42, and the first belt pulley 43 is rotatably connected to the belt 6.
Preferably, the tilling mechanism 5 further includes two support rods 51, a rotating shaft 52, two rotary tilling blades 53, a second belt pulley 54 and a third frame 55, one end of each support rod 51 is detachably mounted on the left side of the sliding block 33, two ends of the rotating shaft 52 are rotatably connected to the other ends of the two support rods 51 through bearings, the rotary tilling blades 53 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 52 from front to back, soil is renovated by the rotation of the rotary tilling blades 53, the second belt pulley 54 is connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 52, the second belt pulley 54 is rotatably connected to the belt 6, the third frame 55 is disposed on the support rods 51, the third frame 55 can improve the stability between the two support rods 51 and can also be used for fixing the scraping rods 56, the bottom of the third frame 55 is fixedly connected to the scraping rods 56 from front to back, and the turned-up soil blocks are crushed by the movement of the scraping rods 56, And (4) flattening.
Preferably, the length of the slide 35 is greater than or equal to twice the length of the rotating rod 37, so that the shift lever 38 has enough movement space in the slide 35, and the shift lever 38 is not limited in movement.
The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.
When the soil cleaning machine is used, the supporting plate 23 is limited under the matching action of the sliding sleeve 24 and the limiting rod 25, the hydraulic cylinder 22 can drive the supporting plate 23 to stably move up and down, so that the shaking mechanism 3 drives the ploughing mechanism 5 to move up and down, the depth of the ploughing mechanism 5 extending into soil is adjusted according to the thickness of soil hardening, then the second motor 42 on the driving mechanism 4 drives the first belt pulley 43 to rotate, the second belt pulley 54 drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate under the transmission of the belt 6, so that the rotary tillage cutter 53 rotates to carry out rotary tillage on the soil, the scraping rod 56 crushes and flattens the turned-up soil blocks along with the traction of the tractor, so that the soil recovers air permeability again, when the soil adhered to the rotary tillage cutter 53 and the scraping rod 56 needs to be cleaned, the rotating rod 37 and the shifting rod 38 are driven to do circular motion by the first motor 36, the shifting rod 38 slides up and down in the sliding rail 35, and the shifting rod 38 can drive the ploughing mechanism 5 to reciprocate back and forth, thereby make rotary blade 53 and scrape the shake of pole 56, shake the soil of adhesion and fall, can realize rotary blade 53 and scrape the clearance of pole 56 to when using, can rotary tillage, shakeout soil, harden to the soil and realize the breakage, can clear up rotary blade 53 and scrape pole 56 after using in addition, soil environment obtains restoreing, does benefit to greening plants such as trees and grows, has effectively ensured the afforestation, has prevent wind husky, more does benefit to the popularization.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "removably attached," "opened," "sleeved," "screwed," "keyed," "fixedly attached," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.