CN115582408A - Organic solid waste treatment equipment and treatment method - Google Patents
Organic solid waste treatment equipment and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115582408A CN115582408A CN202211155843.XA CN202211155843A CN115582408A CN 115582408 A CN115582408 A CN 115582408A CN 202211155843 A CN202211155843 A CN 202211155843A CN 115582408 A CN115582408 A CN 115582408A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of organic solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to organic solid waste treatment equipment and a treatment method, wherein the organic solid waste treatment equipment comprises a machine body with a rigid carrier mounting function; a control room for implementing a control function; a rotating wheel for reciprocating motion of the machine body; a rotor is rotatably arranged below the machine body, and scraping blades which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotor; the upper surface of the machine body is provided with a containing cavity, and the inner bottom of the containing cavity is provided with uniformly distributed leak holes; the lower surface of the machine body is fixedly provided with vertical rods which are uniformly distributed; the outer walls of the vertical rods are welded with fixing sleeves, a certain leakage cavity is formed between each fixing sleeve and each vertical rod, and the leakage holes are communicated with the leakage cavities; the machine body is provided with an adjusting mechanism which is used for releasing materials in the containing cavity, so that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is improved; the invention has simple structure and solves the technical problem that when water or sawdust is added into the fermentation pile, the water or sawdust and other substances cannot be fully mixed with the fermentation pile.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to organic solid waste treatment equipment and a treatment method.
Background
The organic solid waste refers to solid or semi-solid organic waste which pollutes the environment and is produced in production and life of human beings. The organic solid waste produced in livestock and poultry breeding industry is mainly livestock and poultry manure, the livestock and poultry manure is treated by adopting a composting fermentation treatment and collection means, and a composting fermentation process needs to be carried out by using a turning machine frequently, so that the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the fermentation period is shortened;
in the fermentation process of the fermentation pile, the moisture of the fermentation pile is controlled to be about 65 percent, the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is adversely affected by too high or too low moisture, and the fermentation efficiency is too low due to too low moisture; too much moisture can lead to poor ventilation of the fermentation pile, slow temperature rise and easy generation of odor; sprinkling water to the fermentation pile when the water content is too low, and adding plant ash or sawdust to the fermentation pile when the water content is too high;
at present, when water or sawdust is added into a fermentation pile, the surface of the fermentation pile can only be sprayed generally, but the water or sawdust and other substances cannot be fully mixed with the fermentation pile, and when water is sprayed, the water is scattered around along with wind, so that the water cannot completely permeate into the fermentation pile; in particular, when tank fermentation is used, the length of the fermentation pile is generally about 40 to 60 m, which causes further troubles in adding water or sawdust into the fermentation pile.
In view of this, the present invention provides an apparatus and a method for treating organic solid waste to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an organic solid waste treatment device and a treatment method, which solve the problems that: when water or sawdust is added into the fermentation pile, the water or sawdust and other substances cannot be fully mixed with the fermentation pile;
in order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an organic solid waste treatment device, which comprises
A body having a function of rigidly mounting a carrier;
a control room for realizing control function; the control room is positioned on the upper surface of the machine body;
a runner for reciprocating the body; the rotating wheel is positioned on the lower surface of the machine body, a motor is fixedly installed in the machine body, and the motor is electrically connected with the rotating wheel;
the rotor is rotatably arranged below the machine body, and scraping blades which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotor; the motor is electrically connected with the rotor;
the upper surface of the machine body is provided with a containing cavity, and the inner bottom of the containing cavity is provided with uniformly distributed leak holes; a cover plate is hinged above the accommodating cavity;
the lower surface of the machine body is fixedly provided with vertical rods which are uniformly distributed;
the fixing sleeves are welded on the outer walls of the vertical rods, a certain leakage cavity is formed between each fixing sleeve and the corresponding vertical rod, and the leakage holes are communicated with the leakage cavities;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the machine body and used for releasing materials in the accommodating cavity, so that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is improved.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism
The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity;
one end of the rotating shaft, which extends out of the accommodating cavity, is fixedly provided with a first gear; the rotating sealing treatment is carried out between the containing cavity and the rotating shaft;
a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rack, a second gear is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the fixed rod, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear;
the outer surface of the second gear is fixedly provided with an adjusting rod; one end of the adjusting rod, which is far away from the second gear, is positioned in the control room;
the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with arc rods which are uniformly distributed, and the end part of each arc rod, far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly provided with a plugging head; the plugging head is positioned inside the leak hole.
Preferably, a sector gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixing rod;
one end of the arc-shaped rod close to the second gear is rotatably connected with a movable plate, and the movable plate is in contact with teeth on the sector gear; the movable plate is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped rod through a torsion spring;
the arc-shaped rod is far away from one end of the second gear is rotatably provided with a movable block, one face, far away from the sector gear, of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a traction rope, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable block.
Preferably, a steel wire rope is fixedly installed at the bottom of the plugging head, and a thorn ball is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the plugging head, of the steel wire rope; the barbed ball is positioned in the leakage cavity, and the perimeter of the barbed ball is smaller than that of the leakage cavity; the fixed cover with what form between the montant leaks the chamber and has two to be located respectively the left and right sides of montant, the arc pole is elastic telescopic rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly provided with a diamond block.
Preferably, the bottom of the diamond block is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel, and the outer wall of the rotating wheel is fixedly provided with arc-shaped sheets which are distributed in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the vertical rod is an elastic telescopic rod.
Preferably, the scraping blade is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft through a bolt.
Preferably, the cross section of the leak hole is funnel-shaped.
A processing method of an organic solid waste treatment facility, the processing method being applied to the processing method of the organic solid waste treatment facility of the above claim; the processing method comprises the following steps:
s1: in the initial state, a worker enters a control room, a control device for controlling the machine body to operate is installed in the control room, the control device is started, the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the machine body to operate at the top of the wall body, and in the process of moving the machine body, the rotor drives the scraping blade to turn over the fermentation pile, so that the fermentation pile becomes fluffy;
s2: on the basis of the S1, materials such as water or plant ash are conveyed into the cavity; along with the operation of the machine body, a worker holds the adjusting rod to move towards the same direction of the operation of the machine body, the adjusting rod drives the gear II to rotate in the operation process, the gear II drives the gear I to rotate, the gear I drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the blocking head on the arc-shaped rod to be separated from the leakage hole, and the material in the accommodating cavity enters the inside of the fermentation pile along the leakage hole;
s3: on the basis of S2, a movable block on the adjusting rod is held to rotate towards one end, far away from the second gear, of the arc-shaped rod, the movable block drives a traction rope to move towards one end, far away from the second gear, of the arc-shaped rod, the traction rope drives a movable plate to be separated from a sector gear, and then the adjusting rod is held by a hand to move towards the same direction as the machine body to enable a plugging head to be separated from a leak hole; after the distance between the plugging head and the leakage hole is adjusted, the movable block is loosened to enable the movable plate to be clamped with teeth on the sector gear, so that the separation distance between the plugging head and the leakage hole is adjusted, and the amount of leaked materials is controlled.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the organic solid waste treatment equipment and the treatment method, along with the operation of the machine body, a worker holds the adjusting rod to move towards the same direction of the operation of the machine body, the adjusting rod drives the gear II to rotate in the operation process, the gear II drives the gear I to rotate, the gear I drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the rotation process, the rotating shaft drives the blocking head on the arc-shaped rod to be separated from the leakage hole in the rotation process, and materials in the containing cavity enter the fermentation pile along the leakage hole, so that the situation that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is poor due to too much or too little water in the fermentation pile is reduced.
2. The invention relates to organic solid waste treatment equipment and a treatment method.A movable block on a hand-held adjusting rod rotates towards one end of an arc-shaped rod far away from a gear II, the movable block drives a movable plate to be separated from a sector gear through a traction rope, and the hand-held adjusting rod moves towards the same direction of the machine body operation so that a blocking head is separated from a leak hole; after the distance between the blocking head and the leakage hole is adjusted, the movable block is loosened to enable the movable plate to be clamped with teeth on the sector gear to achieve the effects of the ratchet wheel and the pawl, the problem that the adjusting rod moves in the direction opposite to the operation of the machine body due to the vibration of the machine body in the operation process of the machine body is avoided, the arc rod blocks the leakage hole, and materials in the accommodating cavity cannot leak from the leakage hole is solved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a body diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the adjustment lever;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a vertical post;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is a structural view of the rotary wheel.
In the figure, 1, a machine body; 2. a control room; 3. a rotor; 31. scraping a blade; 4. a cavity; 41. a leak hole; 42. a vertical rod; 43. fixing a sleeve; 44. a leakage cavity; 5. an adjustment mechanism; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a first gear; 53. a second gear; 54. fixing the rod; 55. adjusting a rod; 56. an arcuate bar; 57. a plugging head; 6. a sector gear; 61. a movable plate; 62. a movable block; 63. a hauling rope; 7. a wire rope; 71. pricking a ball; 8. a diamond block; 81. a rotating wheel; 82. an arc-shaped sheet.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an organic solid waste treatment device and a treatment method, which solve the problems that: when water or sawdust is added into the fermentation pile, the water or sawdust and other substances cannot be fully mixed with the fermentation pile;
in order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention has the following general idea: the rotating shaft rotates by moving the adjusting rod to the same direction of the machine body, the rotating shaft drives the blocking head on the arc-shaped rod to be separated from the leakage hole in the rotating process, and the material in the containing cavity enters the fermentation pile along the leakage hole, so that the situation that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is poor due to too much or too little water in the fermentation pile is reduced; the movable plate is clamped with the teeth on the sector gear to achieve the effect of a ratchet wheel and a pawl, so that the situation that materials in the accommodating cavity cannot leak out of the leakage hole due to the fact that the arc-shaped rod on the rotating shaft blocks the leakage hole due to the fact that the adjusting rod moves in the direction opposite to the running direction of the machine body due to the vibration of the machine body in the running process of the machine body is avoided;
in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, an apparatus for treating organic solid waste according to the present invention comprises
A body 1 having a rigid carrier function;
a control room 2 for implementing a control function; the control chamber 2 is positioned on the upper surface of the machine body 1;
a runner for reciprocating the body 1; the rotating wheel is positioned on the lower surface of the machine body 1, a motor is fixedly installed in the machine body 1, and the motor is electrically connected with the rotating wheel;
the rotor 3 is rotatably arranged below the machine body 1, and scraping blades 31 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotor 3; the motor is electrically connected with the rotor 3;
the upper surface of the machine body 1 is provided with a cavity 4, and the inner bottom of the cavity 4 is provided with uniformly distributed leak holes 41; a cover plate is hinged above the accommodating cavity 4;
the vertical rods 42 are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the machine body 1;
the outer wall of each vertical rod 42 is welded with a fixing sleeve 43, a certain leakage cavity 44 is formed between each fixing sleeve 43 and the corresponding vertical rod 42, and the leakage holes 41 are communicated with the leakage cavities 44;
the adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged on the machine body 1, and the adjusting mechanism 5 is used for releasing materials in the accommodating cavity 4, so that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is improved.
In an initial state, a worker enters a control room 2, a control device for controlling the machine body 1 to operate is installed inside the control room 2, the control device is started to enable a motor to be powered on, the motor drives a rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the machine body 1 to operate at the top of a wall body, the motor electrically connected with a rotor 3 is started in the motion process of the machine body 1, the rotor 3 further operates, a scraping blade 31 is driven in the rotation process of the rotor 3 to turn over a fermentation pile, viscous excrement and urine are stirred with a microbial agent and straw powder, and a good aerobic environment is created for material fermentation;
the rotor 3 is positioned at the left side of the vertical rod 42, the machine body 1 firstly runs leftwards, a worker can discharge materials in the accommodating cavity 4 into the leakage cavity 44 through the leakage hole 41 through the adjusting mechanism 5, and the leakage cavity 44 conveys the materials to the interior of the fermentation pile; then, the rotating wheel on the machine body 1 is controlled to rotate reversely through the control device, so that the machine body 1 operates towards the right side to turn over the fermentation pile again, and the fermentation pile is turned over once before, so that the fermentation pile becomes fluffy, the fermentation pile can not cause excessive resistance to the vertical rod 42 in the process that the machine body 1 operates towards the right side, and further the phenomenon that the vertical rod 42 deforms because the resistance received by the vertical rod 42 is too large when the machine body 1 operates is avoided; the materials conveyed to the interior of the fermentation pile are dispersed to all parts of the fermentation pile in the process of the rotation of the scraping blade 31 on the rotor 3; thereby improving the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile.
The material in the cavity 4 can be water or plant ash, when the water content of the fermentation pile is too much, the material in the cavity 4 is plant ash or sawdust, and when the water content of the fermentation pile is too little, the material in the cavity 4 is water.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism 5
The rotating shaft 51 is rotatably arranged in the cavity 4;
one end of the rotating shaft 51, which extends out of the cavity 4, is fixedly provided with a first gear 52; the rotating sealing treatment is carried out between the cavity 4 and the rotating shaft 51;
a second gear 53, wherein a fixed rod 54 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rack, a second gear 53 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the fixed rod 54, and the second gear 53 is meshed with the first gear 52;
the adjusting rod 55 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second gear 53; one end of the adjusting rod 55, which is far away from the second gear 53, is positioned inside the control room 2;
the outer wall of the rotating shaft 51 is fixedly provided with arc rods 56 which are uniformly distributed, and the end part, far away from the rotating shaft 51, of each arc rod 56 is fixedly provided with a plugging head 57; the plugging head 57 is located inside the leak hole 41.
When the water content of the fermentation pile is too much or too little, materials such as water or plant ash and the like are conveyed into the cavity 4; along with the operation of the machine body 1, a worker holds the adjusting rod 55 to move towards the same operation direction of the machine body 1, the adjusting rod 55 drives the gear II 53 to rotate in the operation process, the gear II 53 drives the gear I52 to rotate, the gear I52 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate in the rotation process, the rotating shaft 51 drives the blocking head 57 on the arc-shaped rod 56 to be separated from the leak hole 41 in the rotation process, and materials in the accommodating cavity 4 enter the inside of the fermentation pile along the leak hole 41, so that the condition that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is poor due to too much or too little water in the fermentation pile is reduced;
meanwhile, the second gear 53 and the first gear 52 are meshed with each other, so that in the process of driving the second gear 53 to rotate through the adjusting rod 55, the separation distance between the blocking head 57 and the leakage hole 41 can be gradually adjusted, the leakage speed of the material from the accommodating cavity 4 is adjusted, the leakage quantity of the material is controlled by controlling the leakage speed of the material from the accommodating cavity 4, the material is uniformly distributed in the fermentation pile, and the fermentation efficiency of the fermentation pile is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a sector gear 6 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the fixing rod 54;
one end of the arc rod 56 close to the second gear 53 is rotatably connected with a movable plate 61, and the movable plate 61 is in contact with teeth on the sector gear 6; the movable plate 61 is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped rod 56 through a torsion spring;
one end, far away from the second gear 53, of the arc-shaped rod 56 is rotatably provided with a movable block 62, one surface, far away from the sector gear 6, of the movable plate 61 is fixedly provided with a traction rope 63, and the other end of the traction rope 63 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable block 62.
When the plugging device works, a worker holds the movable block 62 on the adjusting rod 55 by a hand to rotate towards one end, far away from the second gear 53, of the arc-shaped rod 56, the movable block 62 drives the traction rope 63 to move towards one end, far away from the second gear 53, of the arc-shaped rod 56, the traction rope 63 drives the movable plate 61 to rotate towards one end, far away from the second gear 53, of the arc-shaped rod 56, so that the movable plate 61 is separated from the sector gear 6, the sector gear 6 loses the limit on the movable plate 61, and then holds the adjusting rod 55 to move towards the same running direction of the machine body 1 by a hand, so that the plugging head 57 is separated from the leak hole 41; after the distance between the blocking head 57 and the leak hole 41 is adjusted, the movable block 62 is released, so that the end, away from the adjusting rod 55, of the movable plate 61 is clamped with the teeth on the sector gear 6 to achieve the effects of a ratchet wheel and a pawl, and the machine body 1 is prevented from moving in the operation process because the adjusting rod 55 moves in the direction opposite to the operation direction of the machine body 1 due to the vibration of the machine body 1, so that the gear II 53 drives the gear I52, the gear I52 drives the arc rod 56 on the rotating shaft 51 to block the leak hole 41, and the situation that the material in the accommodating cavity 4 cannot leak from the leak hole 41 is caused to occur.
As an embodiment of the invention, a steel wire rope 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the plugging head 57, and a thorn ball 71 is fixedly installed at one end of the steel wire rope 7 far away from the plugging head 57; the pricking ball 71 is positioned in the leaking cavity 44, and the perimeter of the pricking ball 71 is smaller than that of the leaking cavity 44; the leakage cavity 44 formed between the fixing sleeve 43 and the vertical rod 42 is provided with two cavities respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the vertical rod 42, and the arc-shaped rod 56 is an elastic telescopic rod.
When the machine body 1 moves leftwards, the hand-held adjusting rod 55 rotates leftwards to enable the gear II 53 to rotate anticlockwise, the gear I52 rotates clockwise, the gear I52 drives the arc-shaped rod 56 on the rotating shaft 51 to rotate clockwise, and materials in the accommodating cavity 4 leak out of the leakage cavity 44 on the left side of the vertical rod 42, so that when the machine body 1 moves leftwards, the leakage cavity 44 cannot be completely blocked by sundries in a fermentation pile, and the situation that the materials in the accommodating cavity 4 are blocked in the leakage cavity 44 and cannot enter the fermentation pile is reduced; (the same applies to the process of moving the machine body 1 to the right);
in the process that the rotating shaft 51 drives the arc-shaped rod 56 to rotate, the arc-shaped rod 56 drives the steel wire rope 7 on one side in the same running direction as the machine body 1 to move upwards, the steel wire rope 7 drives the thorn ball 71 to move upwards, and in the process that the thorn ball 71 moves upwards, the blocked leakage cavity 44 is cleaned, so that the situation that materials in the containing cavity 4 are blocked in the leakage cavity 44 and cannot enter the fermentation pile is reduced;
as an embodiment of the present invention, a diamond block 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 42; the bottom of the diamond block 8 is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel 81, and the outer wall of the rotating wheel 81 is fixedly provided with arc-shaped sheets 82 which are distributed in a staggered way.
During operation, in the operation process of the machine body 1, when the scraping blade 31 on the rotor 3 turns the fermentation pile, the scraping blade 31 must keep a fixed safety distance with the ground, and the phenomenon that the scraping blade 31 is broken due to contact with the ground is avoided, so that the scraping blade 31 cannot turn the fermentation pile at the bottommost part, at this time, along with the operation of the machine body 1, the diamond blocks 8 at the bottom of the vertical rod 42 turn the fermentation pile at the bottom, and further the pile turning range of the fermentation pile by the scraping blade 31 is prolonged, the diamond blocks 8 play a role similar to a plow, so that the bottom of the fermentation pile becomes fluffy, the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is improved, meanwhile, because the ground is not completely horizontal, the diamond blocks 8 are easy to collide with the ground in the operation process of the machine body 1, the vertical rod 42 is seriously deformed, the operation of the machine body 1 is seriously influenced, the rotating wheel 81 is installed at the bottom of the diamond blocks 8, so that the bottom of the diamond blocks 8 have a certain gap with the ground, the possibility of collision of the diamond blocks 8 with the ground is reduced, and meanwhile, the rotating wheel 81 contacts the arc-shaped materials at the bottom of the fermentation pile, and the rotating wheel 81 turns the materials at the bottommost part 82 on the materials at the bottom of the fermentation pile.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the vertical rod 42 is an elastic telescopic rod.
During operation, the groove type pile turning machine is installed at the top of a wall body, and when the wall body is built, the height of the wall body is lower than that of the vertical rod 42 sometimes, so that the normal operation of the machine body 1 can be realized only by heightening the wall body, the vertical rod 42 is arranged to be an elastic telescopic rod, and the vertical rod 42 can be automatically adjusted according to the height of the wall body when the machine body 1 operates.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the wiper blade 31 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating shaft 51 by a bolt.
When the fermentation heap is in work, the scraping blades 31 can be worn to different degrees in the long-time use process, especially, the wearing degree of the scraping blades 31 at the two ends of the rotor 3 is less than that of the scraping blades 31 in the middle of the rotor 3 (the fermentation heap is in a trapezoid shape, the two sides are lower, and the middle is higher), and when the wearing degree of the scraping blades 31 reaches the degree that the scraping blades can not be used again, the scraping blades 31 are detached for replacement.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the plugging head 57 is tapered.
The during operation, the in-process that the jam head 57 on arc pole 56 is separating with small opening 41, because the jam head 57 is the toper, thereby drive two 53 pivoted in-process of gear through adjusting pole 55, can adjust the separation distance of jam head 57 and small opening 41 gradually, thereby adjust the speed that the material spills from holding chamber 4, through the speed that the control material spills from holding chamber 4, thereby the quantity that the control material spills, make the material distribute evenly in the fermentation heap, thereby promote the fermentation efficiency of fermentation heap.
A treatment method of organic solid waste treatment equipment is suitable for the treatment method of the organic solid waste treatment equipment; the processing method comprises the following steps:
s1: in an initial state, a worker enters a control room 2, a control device for controlling the machine body 1 to operate is installed in the control room 2, the control device is started, a motor drives a rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the machine body 1 to operate at the top of a wall body, and in the process of movement of the machine body 1, a rotor 3 drives a scraping blade 31 to turn over a fermentation pile, so that the fermentation pile becomes fluffy;
s2: on the basis of the S1, materials such as water or plant ash are conveyed into the cavity 4; along with the operation of the machine body 1, a worker holds the adjusting rod 55 by hand and moves towards the same direction of the operation of the machine body 1, the adjusting rod 55 drives the gear II 53 to rotate in the operation process, the gear II 53 drives the gear I52 to rotate, the gear I52 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the rotating shaft 51 drives the plugging head 57 on the arc-shaped rod 56 to be separated from the leakage hole 41, and materials in the accommodating cavity 4 enter the inside of the fermentation pile along the leakage hole 41;
s3: on the basis of S2, the movable block 62 on the adjusting rod 55 is held to rotate towards one end, far away from the second gear 53, of the arc-shaped rod 56, the movable block 62 drives the pulling rope 63 to move towards one end, far away from the second gear 53, of the arc-shaped rod 56, the pulling rope 63 drives the movable plate 61 to be separated from the sector gear 6, and then the adjusting rod 55 is held by hand to move towards the same direction as the machine body 1 to enable the plugging head 57 to be separated from the leak hole 41; after the distance between the plugging head 57 and the leakage hole 41 is adjusted, the movable block 62 is released to enable the movable plate 61 to be clamped with the teeth on the sector gear 6, so that the separation distance between the plugging head 57 and the leakage hole 41 is adjusted, and the amount of leaked materials is controlled.
Claims (10)
1. An organic solid waste treatment apparatus comprising
A body (1) having a rigid carrier function;
a control room (2) for implementing a control function;
a runner for reciprocating the machine body (1);
the rotor (3) is rotatably arranged below the machine body (1), and scraping blades (31) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotor (3);
the method is characterized in that:
the machine body is characterized by comprising a containing cavity (4), wherein the upper surface of the machine body (1) is provided with the containing cavity (4), and the inner bottom of the containing cavity (4) is provided with uniformly distributed leak holes (41);
the lower surface of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with evenly distributed vertical rods (42);
the outer wall of each vertical rod (42) is welded with a fixed sleeve (43), a certain leakage cavity (44) is formed between each fixed sleeve (43) and the corresponding vertical rod (42), and the leakage holes (41) are communicated with the leakage cavities (44);
the fermentation device comprises an adjusting mechanism (5), wherein the adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged on the machine body (1), and the adjusting mechanism (5) is used for releasing materials in the accommodating cavity (4), so that the fermentation effect of the fermentation pile is improved.
2. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (5) is provided with a rotating shaft (51), and the rotating shaft (51) is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity (4);
one end of the rotating shaft (51) extending out of the cavity (4) is fixedly provided with a first gear (52);
a second gear (53), wherein a fixed rod (54) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rack, the second gear (53) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the fixed rod (54), and the second gear (53) is meshed with the first gear (52);
the adjusting rod (55) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second gear (53);
the rotating shaft comprises arc-shaped rods (56), the arc-shaped rods (56) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (51), and the end portions, far away from the rotating shaft (51), of the arc-shaped rods (56) are fixedly provided with plugging heads (57).
3. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a sector gear (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rod (54);
one end, close to the second gear (53), of the arc-shaped rod (56) is rotatably connected with a movable plate (61), and the movable plate (61) is in contact with teeth on the sector gear (6);
the arc-shaped rod (56) is far away from one end of the second gear (53) is rotated and is installed with a movable block (62), the movable plate (61) is far away from one surface of the sector gear (6) is fixedly provided with a traction rope (63), and the other end of the traction rope (63) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable block (62).
4. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a steel wire rope (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the plugging head (57), and a thorn ball (71) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the plugging head (57), of the steel wire rope (7); the pricking ball (71) is positioned in the leakage cavity (44), and the perimeter of the pricking ball (71) is smaller than that of the leakage cavity (44).
5. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the vertical rod (42) is fixedly provided with a diamond block (8).
6. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the diamond block (8) is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel (81), and the outer wall of the rotating wheel (81) is fixedly provided with arc-shaped sheets (82) which are distributed in a mutually staggered way.
7. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical rod (42) is an elastic telescopic rod.
8. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the scraping blade (31) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (51) through a bolt.
9. The organic solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the plugging head (57) is conical.
10. A treatment method of organic solid waste treatment equipment is characterized in that: the treatment method is suitable for the treatment method of the organic solid waste treatment equipment according to the above claims 1 to 9; the processing method comprises the following steps:
s1: in an initial state, a worker enters a control room (2), a control device for controlling the machine body (1) to operate is installed in the control room (2), the control device is started, a motor drives a rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the machine body (1) to operate at the top of a wall body, and in the moving process of the machine body (1), a rotor (3) drives a scraping blade (31) to turn over a fermentation pile so that the fermentation pile becomes fluffy;
s2: on the basis of the S1, materials such as water or plant ash are conveyed into the cavity (4); along with the operation of the machine body (1), a worker holds the adjusting rod (55) to move towards the same direction of the operation of the machine body (1), the adjusting rod (55) drives the gear II (53) to rotate in the operation process, the gear II (53) drives the gear I (52) to rotate, the gear I (52) drives the rotating shaft (51) to rotate, the rotating shaft (51) drives the plugging head (57) on the arc-shaped rod (56) to be separated from the leakage hole (41), and materials in the accommodating cavity (4) enter the fermentation pile along the leakage hole (41);
s3: on the basis of S2, a movable block (62) on an adjusting rod (55) is held to rotate towards one end, away from the second gear (53), of the arc-shaped rod (56), the movable block (62) drives a traction rope (63) to move towards one end, away from the second gear (53), of the arc-shaped rod (56), the traction rope (63) drives the movable plate (61) to be separated from the sector gear (6), and then the adjusting rod (55) is held by a hand to move towards the same running direction of the machine body (1) so that the plugging head (57) is separated from the leak hole (41); after the distance between the plugging head (57) and the leakage hole (41) is adjusted, the movable block (62) is loosened to enable the movable plate (61) to be clamped with teeth on the sector gear (6), so that the separation distance between the plugging head (57) and the leakage hole (41) is adjusted, and the amount of leaked materials is controlled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211155843.XA CN115582408A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Organic solid waste treatment equipment and treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211155843.XA CN115582408A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Organic solid waste treatment equipment and treatment method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115582408A true CN115582408A (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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ID=84778413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211155843.XA Pending CN115582408A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Organic solid waste treatment equipment and treatment method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115582408A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-22 CN CN202211155843.XA patent/CN115582408A/en active Pending
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