CN117623819A - Turning device for producing high-molecular organic fertilizer and application method thereof - Google Patents

Turning device for producing high-molecular organic fertilizer and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117623819A
CN117623819A CN202410083879.4A CN202410083879A CN117623819A CN 117623819 A CN117623819 A CN 117623819A CN 202410083879 A CN202410083879 A CN 202410083879A CN 117623819 A CN117623819 A CN 117623819A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly connected
shell
turning
spring
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202410083879.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林灿坚
林博
董彬
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Guangdong Kimberley Industry Ltd
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Guangdong Kimberley Industry Ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Kimberley Industry Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Kimberley Industry Ltd
Priority to CN202410083879.4A priority Critical patent/CN117623819A/en
Publication of CN117623819A publication Critical patent/CN117623819A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0012Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/986Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a turning device for producing high polymer organic fertilizer and a use method thereof, and relates to the field of organic fertilizer production.

Description

Turning device for producing high-molecular organic fertilizer and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a turning and throwing device for high polymer organic fertilizer production and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, when organic fertilizers with feed fermentation and livestock manure, municipal sludge and industrial leftovers as organic raw materials are subjected to pollution-free chemical fermentation treatment, a trough type fermentation tank and a flat stacking type fermentation are often adopted, and in the fermentation process, turning is an indispensable process, so that the material temperature can be prevented from being too high, partial oxygen of the material can be increased, microbial metabolism in the organic fertilizers is promoted, the fermentation time is shortened, and a turning machine is required to be used for turning the material.
The current device is turning over when throwing to organic fertilizer, turns over the height of throwing claw and is mostly fixed to when turning over the throwing work to organic fertilizer, can't carry out suitable altitude mixture control, it is great with ground contact when turning over throwing organic fertilizer, often can bring soil and organic fertilizer to mix, turns over simultaneously and throws the claw and can be stained with a large amount of organic fertilizer on the surface when turning over throwing, needs the manual work to carry out subsequent clearance work, thereby has reduced the practicality of device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the invention discloses a turning device for producing a high polymer organic fertilizer, which comprises a main body shell, wherein one end of the outer surface of the main body shell is fixedly connected with a main motor, the middle part of the output end of the main motor is in rolling connection with a connecting belt, one end of the connecting belt, which is far away from the output end of the main motor, is in rolling connection with a belt pulley, the top of the outer surface of the main body shell is fixedly connected with a material blocking part, one end of the outer surface of the main body shell, which is far away from the material blocking part, is in rolling connection with a crushing part, the output end of the main motor is fixedly connected with a main shaft, the outer surface of the main shaft is sheathed with a material turning part, one end of the belt pulley, which is far away from the belt pulley, is in rolling connection with a crawler belt through a socket, and when in operation, the main motor is turned on, the main shaft is driven to rotate in an inner cavity of the main body shell through the transmission of the connecting belt, so that the belt pulley is driven to rotate, and the crawler belt is driven to move through the outer surface of the main motor, and meanwhile the main motor is driven by the main shaft to turn the material turning shell to the organic fertilizer to be processed.
Preferably, the material turning component comprises a material turning shell, a material turning plate is slidably connected in the middle of an inner cavity of the material turning shell, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the material turning shell, a material turning spring is fixedly connected to one end, close to the connecting plate, of the outer surface of the connecting plate, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting plate, of the material turning spring, limiting holes are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the material turning plate, and a limiting pin is slidably connected to one end, close to the limiting holes, of the outer surface of the material turning shell; when the organic fertilizer is turned over, through pulling the spacer pin, make the spacer pin break away from the spacing hole, thereby remove the spacing to the stirring plate, make the stirring plate slide in the inner chamber of stirring shell, carry out suitable altitude mixture control according to the thickness of organic fertilizer, fix spacing hole and spacer pin after the adjustment, thereby accomplish the altitude mixture control to the stirring plate, when the stirring plate is turned over, the surface of stirring plate can be stained with a large amount of organic fertilizer, when the main shaft drives the stirring plate and rotates, through centrifugal force effect, thereby make clean board pass through the tensile effect of stirring spring, thereby carry out reciprocal cutting and rubbing clearance to the surface of stirring plate, the invention is through setting up the stirring part, before carrying out the stirring process to organic fertilizer, remove the spacing to the stirring plate through the spacer pin, make the stirring plate slide in the inner chamber of stirring shell, fix spacing hole and spacer pin after the adjustment, thereby accomplish the altitude mixture control to the stirring plate, can be stained with a large amount of organic fertilizer according to the surface of organic fertilizer can be stained with when the stirring plate is turned over, thereby the surface of the stirring plate can be stained with the soil when the organic fertilizer can be stained with the soil when the stirring plate is turned over, thereby the surface can be stained with the soil when the soil can be rotated with the soil when the stirring plate is stained with the effect is reduced.
Preferably, the material blocking component comprises a material blocking plate, a sliding groove is formed in one end of the outer surface of the material blocking plate, a connecting rod is connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove in a sliding mode through a socket, a material blocking spring is fixedly connected to one end, close to the connecting rod, of the inner cavity of the sliding groove, one end, close to the sliding groove, of the outer surface of the connecting rod, which is far away from the inner wall of the sliding groove, is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism through the socket, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning shell, a first scraping plate is fixedly connected with a fixing pin through the socket in the middle of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell, the outer surface of the fixing pin is connected with two sides of the inner cavity of a sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end, close to the first scraping plate, of the inner wall of the cleaning shell is fixedly connected with a connecting rod through the socket in a rotating mode, a sliding groove is formed in the outer surface of the connecting rod, a cleaning spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the connecting rod, one end, far away from the outer surface of the connecting rod, is fixedly connected with a second scraping plate through the socket, the bottom of the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell, the middle part of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a small extrusion plate, one end, close to the piston rod is fixedly connected with one end, close to the outer piston rod of the piston rod is fixedly connected with one end of the piston rod, which is far away from the piston rod, and the piston rod is fixedly connected with one end, and the end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the end, and the end side of the piston rod; when the device is used for turning materials, organic fertilizer is turned over through the turning drive of the turning plate, the turning is performed while the splashing of the organic fertilizer is caused, the splashing organic fertilizer is blocked by adding the baffle plate, meanwhile, when the baffle plate is used for blocking materials, a large amount of organic fertilizer remains on the outer surface of the baffle plate, the cleaning shell is impacted when the organic fertilizer is turned over, so that the cleaning shell slides in the sliding groove through the connecting rod, the second scraping plate is used for scraping and rubbing the surface of the baffle plate, meanwhile, the cleaning shell is reset and moved on the outer surface of the baffle plate through the stretching action of the baffle spring when the impact force on the cleaning shell is smaller than the stretching action of the baffle spring, so that the connecting rod is subjected to the stretching force of the baffle spring, the fixing pin drives the first scraping plate to slide in the sliding groove, the cleaning shell is scraped by the dry organic fertilizer left on the baffle plate through the stretching action of the cleaning spring, the cleaning shell is used for scraping and rubbing the outer surface of the baffle plate through the sliding groove when the cleaning shell is impacted by the piston, and the cleaning shell is reset when the cleaning shell is impacted by the piston and the cleaning shell is impacted by the piston, and the cleaning shell is sprayed on the outer surface of the cleaning shell is sprayed and the cleaning shell is reset when the cleaning shell is impacted by the piston; according to the invention, the material blocking part is arranged, when the cleaning shell is reset under the contraction action of the material blocking spring, the outer surface of the cleaning shell is impacted with the extruding plate, the organic fertilizer adhered to the outer surface of the cleaning shell is shaken off by impacting the cleaning shell, and meanwhile, when the extruding plate is impacted, the piston rod is driven to extrude the piston cylinder, and water in the water tank is sprayed, so that dust generated by the organic fertilizer and soil during turning is sprayed.
Preferably, the crushing component comprises a fixed rod, a throwing box is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod, a crushing spring is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the fixed rod, a crushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the throwing box, a crushing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the crushing plate, a buffering mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the crushing plate, the buffering mechanism comprises a throwing shell, a throwing plate is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the throwing shell, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the throwing plate, one end of the outer surface of the fixed shaft, far from the throwing plate, is fixedly connected with one end of the outer surface of the guide rod, close to the fixed shaft, of the guide rod, a throwing opening is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, the middle of the outer surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a buffering spring, one end of the outer surface, far from the fixed frame, of the end, far from the guide rod is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rod, far from the outer surface of the guide rod, of the guide rod is slidably connected with a throwing mechanism, and the throwing guide block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide rod, and one end, far from the guide rod is fixedly connected with the guide rod; according to the invention, the crushing part is arranged, after the organic fertilizer is turned over and thrown, the chemical agent is required to be added into the organic fertilizer for mixing, when the triangular plate is subjected to resistance of the organic fertilizer, the throwing plate is driven to slide in the middle of the throwing shell by the guide rod, so that the throwing of the chemical agent is controlled according to the quantity of the organic fertilizer, waste caused by excessive throwing of the chemical agent is avoided, the buffer block is buffered in the middle of the throwing opening by the stretching action of the buffer spring, the organic fertilizer is prevented from entering the inner cavity of the throwing shell through the throwing opening to interfere the throwing operation when the chemical agent is thrown in by the device, and the throwing box and the crushing plate are driven to move on the fixed rod by the crushing spring during moving, so that the crushing plate is subjected to shock absorption and buffering when the device passes through a jolt road section, and meanwhile, the organic fertilizer after being turned over is crushed by the crushing rod, and the phenomenon that the organic fertilizer is clustered after being turned over is prevented.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the turning part is arranged, before the organic fertilizer is turned, the limit pin is pulled to remove limit on the turning plate, so that the turning plate slides in the inner cavity of the turning shell, after adjustment, the limit hole and the limit pin are fixed, the height of the turning plate is adjusted, the turning plate can be properly adjusted according to organic fertilizers with different thicknesses by adding the turning part, the contact depth of the turning plate with soil when the organic fertilizer is turned is reduced, the mixing of the organic fertilizer and the soil is reduced when the organic fertilizer is turned, a large amount of organic fertilizer is adhered to the outer surface of the turning plate when the turning plate is turned, and meanwhile, the cleaning plate is driven to reciprocate and scratch the surface of the turning plate through the centrifugal force when the turning plate is turned, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
2. According to the invention, the crushing part is arranged, after the organic fertilizer is turned over and thrown, the chemical agent is required to be added into the organic fertilizer for mixing, when the triangular plate is subjected to resistance of the organic fertilizer, the throwing plate is driven to slide in the middle of the throwing shell by the guide rod, so that the throwing of the chemical agent is controlled according to the quantity of the organic fertilizer, waste caused by excessive throwing of the chemical agent is avoided, the buffer block is buffered in the middle of the throwing opening by the stretching action of the buffer spring, the organic fertilizer is prevented from entering the inner cavity of the throwing shell through the throwing opening to interfere the throwing operation when the chemical agent is thrown in by the device, and the throwing box and the crushing plate are driven to move on the fixed rod by the crushing spring during moving, so that the crushing plate is subjected to shock absorption and buffering when the device passes through a jolt road section, and meanwhile, the organic fertilizer after being turned over is crushed by the crushing rod, and the phenomenon that the organic fertilizer is clustered after being turned over is prevented.
3. According to the invention, the material blocking part is arranged, when the cleaning shell is reset under the contraction action of the material blocking spring, the outer surface of the cleaning shell is impacted with the extruding plate, the organic fertilizer adhered to the outer surface of the cleaning shell is shaken off by impacting the cleaning shell, and meanwhile, when the extruding plate is impacted, the piston rod is driven to extrude the piston cylinder, and water in the water tank is sprayed, so that dust generated by the organic fertilizer and soil during turning is sprayed.
4. According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, the cleaning shell is impacted when the organic fertilizer is turned over and splashed, so that the cleaning shell slides in the sliding groove through the connecting rod, the second scraping plate is used for scraping and cleaning the surface of the baffle plate, and meanwhile, when the impact force received by the cleaning shell is smaller than the stretching action of the baffle spring, the cleaning shell is reset and moved on the outer surface of the baffle plate through the stretching action of the baffle spring, so that the connecting rod receives the stretching force of the baffle spring, the first scraping plate is driven by the fixing pin to slide in the sliding groove, the outer surface of the baffle plate is cleaned through the stretching action of the cleaning spring, and the dry organic fertilizer remained on the baffle plate is scraped and rubbed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the material turning member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the material blocking component of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing member of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the buffer mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a main body housing; 2. a main motor; 3. a connecting belt; 4. a belt pulley; 5. a material blocking component; 51. a striker plate; 52. a sliding groove; 53. a material blocking spring; 54. a connecting rod; 55. a cleaning mechanism; 551. cleaning the housing; 552. cutting and rubbing the first plate; 553. a connecting rod; 554. a fixing pin; 555. a chute; 556. cleaning a spring; 557. cutting and rubbing the second plate; 56. an extrusion plate; 57. a small spring; 58. a piston cylinder; 59. a piston rod; 510. a water tank; 6. a crushing member; 61. a delivery box; 62. crushing a spring; 63. a fixed rod; 64. a breaker plate; 65. a breaker bar; 66. a delivery mechanism; 661. a triangle; 662. a guide block; 663. throwing in a spring; 664. a guide rod; 67. a buffer mechanism; 671. a shell is put in; 672. a throwing plate; 673. a delivery port; 674. a buffer block; 675. a buffer spring; 676. a fixing frame; 677. a fixed shaft; 7. a main shaft; 8. a material turning component; 81. turning the shell; 82. a turning plate; 83. a limiting hole; 84. a connecting plate; 85. a cleaning plate; 86. a turning spring; 87. a limiting pin; 9. a track.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
The following description will be made with reference to fig. 1 to 9 of a turning device for producing a polymer organic fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the turning device for producing the high polymer organic fertilizer comprises a main body shell 1, one end of the outer surface of the main body shell 1 is fixedly connected with a main motor 2, the middle part of the output end of the main motor 2 is in rolling connection with a connecting belt 3, one end of the connecting belt 3, which is far away from the output end of the main motor 2, is in rolling connection with a belt pulley 4, the top of the outer surface of the main body shell 1 is fixedly connected with a material blocking part 5, one end of the outer surface of the main body shell 1, which is far away from the material blocking part 5, is in rolling connection with a crushing part 6, the output end of the main motor 2 is fixedly connected with a main shaft 7, the outer surface of the main shaft 7 is sheathed with a material turning part 8, one end of the belt pulley 4, which is far away from the belt 3, is in rolling connection with a crawler 9 through a socket, and in operation, the main shaft 7 is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of the main body shell 1 through driving of the connecting belt 3 when the output end of the main motor 2 is rotated, so as to drive the belt pulley 4 to rotate, the outer surface of the main motor 1 is driven to rotate, the crawler 9 is driven to move, and simultaneously, the organic fertilizer to be processed is driven by the main shaft 7, which is driven to turn.
The material turning component 8 comprises a material turning shell 81, a material turning plate 82 is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the material turning shell 81, a connecting plate 84 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the material turning shell 81, a material turning spring 86 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the connecting plate 84, of the outer surface of the connecting plate 84, a cleaning plate 85 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting plate 84, of the material turning spring 86, limiting holes 83 are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the material turning plate 82, and a limiting pin 87 is slidably connected to one end, close to the limiting holes 83, of the outer surface of the material turning shell 81; when turning over the material to the organic fertilizer, through pulling spacer pin 87 for spacer pin 87 breaks away from spacing hole 83, thereby remove spacingly to turning over the flitch 82, make turning over flitch 82 slide in the inner chamber of turning over material shell 81, carry out suitable altitude mixture control according to the thickness of organic fertilizer, fix spacer hole 83 and spacer pin 87 after the adjustment, thereby accomplish the altitude mixture control to turning over flitch 82, when turning over flitch 82 and turning over the material, the surface of turning over flitch 82 can be stained with a large amount of organic fertilizer, when turning over flitch 82 is driven to rotate at main shaft 7, through the effect of centrifugal force, thereby make clean board 85 through the tensile effect of turning over flitch spring 86, thereby carry out reciprocal scraping clearance to the surface of turning over flitch 82.
The material blocking part 5 comprises a material blocking plate 51, one end of the outer surface of the material blocking plate 51 is provided with a sliding groove 52, the inner cavity of the sliding groove 52 is connected with a connecting rod 54 in a sliding way through a socket, one end of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 52, which is close to the connecting rod 54, is fixedly connected with a material blocking spring 53, one end of the outer surface of the material blocking spring 53, which is far away from the inner wall of the sliding groove 52, is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 54, which is close to the sliding groove 52, is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 55 through the socket, the cleaning mechanism 55 comprises a cleaning shell 551, the middle part of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell 551 is rotationally connected with a first scraping plate 552 through the socket, the outer surface of the first scraping plate 552 is fixedly connected with a fixing pin 554, the outer surface of the fixing pin 554 is connected with two sides of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 555 in a sliding way, one end of the inner wall of the cleaning shell 551, which is close to the first scraping plate 552, is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 553 through the socket, a sliding groove 555 is formed in the outer surface of the connecting rod 553, a cleaning spring 556 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the connecting rod 54, one end, away from the connecting rod 553, of the outer surface of the cleaning spring 556 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell 551, the top of the outer surface of the cleaning shell 551 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate II 557, the bottom of the outer surface of the striker plate 51 is fixedly connected with a water tank 510, a piston cylinder 58 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the water tank 510, a piston rod 59 is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the piston cylinder 58, one end, away from the piston cylinder 58, of the piston rod 59 is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 56, a small spring 57 is sleeved on the outer surface of the piston rod 59, one end, close to the squeezing plate 56, of the outer surface of the small spring 57 is fixedly connected with one end, close to the piston rod 59, of the outer surface of the water tank 510; when the device turns over the material during operation, organic fertilizer drives through the upset of turning over flitch 82 and overturns, can cause splashing of organic fertilizer in the time of turning over, stop through increasing baffle 51 to the organic fertilizer that splashes, simultaneously baffle 51 can remain a large amount of organic fertilizer in the time of keeping off the material, can strike clean shell 551 when turning over through organic fertilizer, thereby make clean shell 551 slide at sliding groove 52 through connecting rod 54, make and cut the surface of rubbing board two 557 to baffle 51 and cut the clearance, simultaneously through the flexible effect of baffle spring 53, when clean shell 551 receives the impact force that is less than the tensile effect of baffle spring 53, make clean shell 551 receive the tensile force of baffle spring 53 at the surface of baffle 51, make fixed pin 554 drive and cut the sliding in the spout of baffle 53, through the flexible effect of clean spring 556, make clean shell 551 carry out the impact on the surface of baffle 51 and carry out the impact with the impact on the baffle 53 when the impact on the baffle 53, thereby clean shell 551 carries out the impact with the clean shell 53 and the impact with the impact on the piston rod 55, and when the clean shell 551 carries out the impact on the clean shell 53, and the impact on the surface of baffle 53 and the clean shell is carried out the impact on the surface of baffle 53, thereby the clean shell is carried out the impact on the surface of baffle 53, and the clean shell is washed with the impact on the surface of the piston 53, and the impact on the clean shell is washed with the clean shell is washed with the impact on the surface of the dust can be washed 53, and the impact on the clean shell is washed with the clean shell is washed.
The crushing component 6 comprises a fixed rod 63, a throwing box 61 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod 63, a crushing spring 62 is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the fixed rod 63, a crushing plate 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the throwing box 61, a crushing rod 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the crushing plate 64, a buffer mechanism 67 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the crushing plate 64, the buffer mechanism 67 comprises a throwing shell 671, a throwing plate 672 is slidingly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the throwing shell 671, a fixed shaft 677 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the throwing plate 672, one end of the outer surface of the fixed shaft 677, far away from the throwing plate 672, is fixedly connected with one end, close to the fixed shaft 677, of the outer surface of the guide rod 664, a throwing port 673 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the throwing shell 673, the middle part of the outer surface of the fixed frame 676 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 675, one end of the outer surface of the buffer spring 675, which is far away from the fixed frame 676, is fixedly connected with a buffer block 674, one end of the outer surface of the crushing plate 64, which is close to the crushing rod 65, is slidably connected with a throwing mechanism 66, the throwing mechanism 66 comprises a triangular plate 661, one end of the outer surface of the triangular plate 661, which is close to the throwing plate 672, is fixedly connected with guide blocks 662, two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing plate 64 are slidably connected with the outer surface of the guide blocks 662, one end of the guide blocks 662, which is far away from the triangular plate 661, is fixedly connected with a throwing spring 663, one end of the outer surface of the throwing spring 663, which is close to the outer surface of the guide blocks 662, is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner cavity of the crushing plate 64; after the organic fertilizer is turned over and thrown, the chemical agent is required to be added into the organic fertilizer for mixing, when the device continuously moves, when the triangular plate 661 receives the resistance of the organic fertilizer, the triangular plate 661 drives the guide block 662 to move in the inner cavity of the crushing plate 64, so that the guide block 662 drives the guide rod 664 to move, the guide rod 664 simultaneously drives the throwing plate 672 to slide in the middle part of the throwing shell 671, the throwing of the chemical agent is controlled according to the quantity of the organic fertilizer, the buffer block 674 buffers the middle part of the throwing port 673 through the stretching action of the buffer spring 675, the organic fertilizer is prevented from entering the inner cavity of the throwing shell 673 through the throwing port 673 to interfere the throwing operation when the device is thrown in, and the crushing spring 62 drives the throwing box 61 and the crushing plate 64 to move on the fixed rod 63 when the device passes through a jolting road section, and meanwhile the organic fertilizer after being thrown over is crushed through the crushing rod 65, and the phenomenon that the organic fertilizer is prevented from being clustered after being overturned is avoided.
The specific working procedure is as follows:
before the organic fertilizer is turned over, the limit pin 87 is pulled, the limit pin 87 is separated from the limit hole 83, so that the limit is released for the turning plate 82, the turning plate 82 slides in the inner cavity of the turning shell 81, the proper height adjustment is performed according to the thickness of the organic fertilizer, the limit hole 83 and the limit pin 87 are fixed after the adjustment is finished, the main motor 2 is opened during operation, the main shaft 7 is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of the main shell 1 through the driving of the output end of the main motor 2, the output end of the main motor 2 rotates while being driven by the connecting belt 3, thereby driving the belt pulley 4 to rotate, the turning shell 81 is driven to turn over through the belt pulley 4 while driving the crawler 9 through the main shaft 7, when the main shaft 7 drives the turning plate 82 to rotate, the cleaning plate 85 is driven by the centrifugal force through the stretching action of the turning spring 86, the outer surface of the turning plate 82 is reciprocated and is rubbed by the main motor 2, the mechanical device is driven by the turning plate 82 to rotate through the stretching action of the turning plate, the elastic plate 53 is impacted by the stretching plate 551, the cleaning plate 53 is impacted by the stretching plate 53 when the elastic plate 551, the elastic plate 53 is impacted by the stretching plate 53, and the elastic plate 53 is impacted by the elastic plate 53, and the elastic plate 53 is simultaneously, when the elastic plate 53 is cleaned by the elastic plate 53 is stressed by the elastic plate 53, the utility model discloses a device for cleaning up the organic fertilizer of throwing, make fixed pin 554 drive and cut and rub board one 552 and slide in spout 555, through the concertina action of clean spring 556, clear up the surface of striker plate 51, carry out the scratch with remaining dry solid organic fertilizer on striker plate 51, when clean shell 551 receives the shrink action of striker spring 53 to reset, make the surface of clean shell and squeeze board 56 strike, thereby shake the organic fertilizer that will clean shell 551 surface be stained with through striking clean shell 551 off, while squeeze board 56 receives the impact force, drive piston rod 59 simultaneously and squeeze piston cylinder 58, water in the water tank 510 sprays, thereby spray the dust that produces with soil when turning over, when continuing to remove through the device, set square 661 drives guide block 662 and moves in the inner chamber of breaker plate 64, thereby make guide block 662 drive guide lever 664 and remove, guide lever 664 drive the middle part that the release board 672 put in shell 671 simultaneously, thereby control the release of medicament according to the quantity of organic fertilizer, thereby shake off the organic fertilizer to clean shell 551, thereby shake off the organic fertilizer with the attached organic fertilizer through striking board on the buffer plate 551 surface, when the breaker plate 673 makes the breaker plate 6761 make the breaker plate 6761 move at the time of leading to the time of the breaker plate 6761 through the breaker plate 673, make the breaker plate 673 to make the broken device move at the time when leading to the breaker plate 673 to make the breaker plate, make the breaker plate 671 move, prevent the broken device from producing the broken mass, make the impact device, make the device can prevent the device, make the device move, make the device can put down through the breaker, and prevent the breaker plate 67through the breaker, and make the device, when the device, and prevent the device, and the device can move through the device, and the device through the device and the device.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a macromolecular organic fertilizer production is with turning over throwing device, includes main part shell (1), its characterized in that: one end fixedly connected with main motor (2) of main body housing (1) surface, the middle part roll connection of main motor (2) output has connecting belt (3), the one end roll connection that main motor (2) output was kept away from to connecting belt (3) has belt pulley (4), the top fixedly connected with fender material part (5) of main body housing (1) surface, the one end that keeps away from fender material part (5) of main body housing (1) surface rotates and is connected with broken part (6), the output fixedly connected with main shaft (7) of main motor (2), and the surface of main shaft (7) has cup jointed and has turned over material part (8), the one end that belt pulley (4) kept away from belt (3) is rotated through the socket and is connected with track (9);
the material turning component (8) comprises a material turning shell (81), a material turning plate (82) is slidably connected to the middle of an inner cavity of the material turning shell (81), a connecting plate (84) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the material turning shell (81), a material turning spring (86) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the connecting plate (84), of the outer surface of the connecting plate (84), a cleaning plate (85) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting plate (84), of the material turning spring (86), limiting holes (83) are uniformly formed in the outer surface of the material turning plate (82), and a limiting pin (87) is slidably connected to one end, close to the limiting holes (83), of the outer surface of the material turning shell (81);
the material blocking component (5) comprises a material blocking plate (51), a sliding groove (52) is formed in one end of the outer surface of the material blocking plate (51), a connecting rod (54) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove (52) through a socket, a material blocking spring (53) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the connecting rod (54), of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (52), a cleaning mechanism (55) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the sliding groove (52), of the connecting rod (54) through the socket, a water tank (510) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the material blocking plate (51), a piston cylinder (58) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the water tank (510), a piston rod (59) is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the piston cylinder (58), a pressing plate (56) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the piston rod (59), and a small spring (57) is sleeved on the outer surface of the piston rod (59).
The cleaning mechanism (55) comprises a cleaning shell (551), the middle part of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell (551) is rotationally connected with a first scraping plate (552) through a socket, the outer surface of the first scraping plate (552) is fixedly connected with a fixing pin (554), one end, close to the first scraping plate (552), of the inner wall of the cleaning shell (551) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (553) through the socket, the outer surface of the connecting rod (553) is provided with a sliding groove (555), the middle part of the outer surface of the connecting rod (54) is fixedly connected with a cleaning spring (556), and the top of the outer surface of the cleaning shell (551) is fixedly connected with a second scraping plate (557);
one end of the outer surface of the material blocking spring (53) far away from the inner wall of the sliding groove (52) is fixedly connected with one end of the outer surface of the connecting rod (54) near the sliding groove (52), one end of the outer surface of the small spring (57) near the extrusion plate (56) is fixedly connected with one end of the outer surface of the extrusion plate (56) near the piston rod (59), and one end of the outer surface of the small spring (57) far away from the extrusion plate (56) is fixedly connected with one end of the outer surface of the water tank (510) near the piston rod (59);
crushing part (6) include dead lever (63), dead lever (63) surface has cup jointed and has put in case (61), broken spring (62) have been cup jointed at the middle part of dead lever (63) surface, the bottom fixedly connected with breaker plate (64) of putting in case (61) surface, the bottom fixedly connected with breaker bar (65) of breaker plate (64) surface, the middle part fixedly connected with buffer gear (67) of breaker plate (64) surface, the one end sliding connection that breaker plate (64) surface is close to breaker bar (65) has put in mechanism (66).
2. The turning device for producing high molecular organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the fixing pin (554) is in sliding connection with two sides of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (555), and one end, far away from the connecting rod (553), of the outer surface of the cleaning spring (556) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning shell (551).
3. The turning device for producing high molecular organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the delivery mechanism (66) comprises a triangular plate (661), one end, close to a delivery plate (672), of the outer surface of the triangular plate (661) is fixedly connected with a guide block (662), one end, far away from the triangular plate (661), of the guide block (662) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (664), and a delivery spring (663) is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod (664).
4. The turning device for producing a high molecular organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: the buffering mechanism (67) comprises a throwing shell (671), a throwing plate (672) is slidably connected to the middle of an inner cavity of the throwing shell (671), a fixed shaft (677) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the throwing plate (672), a throwing opening (673) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the throwing shell (671), a fixing frame (676) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the throwing opening (673), a buffering spring (675) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the fixing frame (676), and a buffering block (674) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixing frame (676), of the outer surface of the buffering spring (675).
5. The turning device for producing high molecular organic fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein: one end that fixed axle (677) surface was kept away from and is put in board (672) and guide bar (664) surface are close to one end fixed connection of fixed axle (677), the one end that put in spring (663) surface is close to guide block (662) and the one end fixed connection that guide block (662) surface is close to put in spring (663), the one end that guide block (662) was kept away from to put in spring (663) surface and the middle part fixed connection of breaker plate (64) inner chamber, the both sides sliding connection of the surface and breaker plate (64) inner chamber of guide block (662).
6. The application method of the turning device for producing the high polymer organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps of: before the organic fertilizer is turned over, the limiting pin (87) is pulled, so that the limiting pin (87) is separated from the limiting hole (83), the limit is released for the turning plate (82), the turning plate (82) slides in the inner cavity of the turning shell (81), the proper height adjustment is carried out according to the thickness of the organic fertilizer, the limiting hole (83) and the limiting pin (87) are fixed after the adjustment is finished, the main motor (2) is opened, the main shaft (7) is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of the main shell (1) through the driving of the output end of the main motor (2), the belt pulley (4) is driven to rotate through the transmission of the connecting belt (3) while the output end of the main motor (2) rotates, the belt pulley (4) drives the crawler belt (9) to move while the outer surface of the main shell (1) rotates, the turning shell (81) is driven to turn over the organic fertilizer to be processed through the main shaft (7), and when the main shaft (7) drives the turning plate (82) to rotate, the cleaning plate (85) is driven to reciprocate through the action of the stretching spring (82), and the outer surface of the turning plate (82) is cleaned;
organic fertilizer can cause splashing of organic fertilizer when turning through the turning drive of turning plate (82), can strike clean shell (551) when turning through organic fertilizer, thereby make clean shell (551) pass through connecting rod (54) and slide in sliding groove (52), make and cut and rub the surface of flitch two (557) to striker plate (51) and cut and rub the clearance, simultaneously through the flexible effect of striker spring (53), when the impact force that clean shell (551) received is less than the tensile effect of striker spring (53), make clean shell (551) through the tensile effect of striker spring (53) at the surface of striker plate (51) reset the removal, thereby make connecting rod (553) receive the tensile force of striker spring (53), make fixed pin (554) drive and cut and rub the surface of striker plate (51) and scrape the clearance through the flexible effect of clean spring (557), with striker plate (51) clear up the surface of striker plate (51) and hit the impact force that striker plate (551) is carried out on the striker plate (53), thereby clean shell (53) and clear up when the striker plate (551) is hit down and the surface of striker plate (56) is carried out, thereby clean shell (53) and clean shell (53) is carried out, simultaneously drive piston rod (59) to extrude piston cylinder (58), spray the water in water tank (510) to spray the dust that produces with soil when turning over organic fertilizer, when continuously moving through the device, set square (661) drive guide block (662) and remove in the inner chamber of breaker plate (64), make guide block (662) drive guide bar (664) and remove, guide bar (664) drive simultaneously and put in board (672) and slide in the middle part of throwing in shell (671), thereby according to the quantity control of organic fertilizer to throwing in the medicament, buffer block (674) cushion in the middle part of throwing in mouth (673) through the tensile effect of buffer spring (675), when removing, drive through breaker spring (62) and put in case (61) and breaker plate (64) and remove on dead lever (63), thereby make the device bump breaker plate (64) and make the shock attenuation buffer, and break through breaker bar (65) organic fertilizer after turning over simultaneously.
CN202410083879.4A 2023-10-30 2023-10-30 Turning device for producing high-molecular organic fertilizer and application method thereof Withdrawn CN117623819A (en)

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CN110256128A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-20 刘金生 It is a kind of that with preventing, fertilizer from splashing and machine is turned in the throwing of cleaning function
CN111018583A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-17 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Macromolecular organic fertilizer production is with turning over throwing device
CN213739232U (en) * 2020-08-10 2021-07-20 汪国全 Organic fertilizer throwing and turning machine
CN215250487U (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-12-21 博兴天竹菌剂生物科技有限公司 Self-propelled crawler-type organic fertilizer turning and throwing machine
CN217202563U (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-08-16 河南德旺机械制造有限公司 Anti-sputtering device for wheel disc type turner
CN218603897U (en) * 2022-09-14 2023-03-14 云南天然橡胶产业集团江城有限公司 Farmland soil improvement equipment for agricultural production
CN219010184U (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-05-12 杭州年丰有机肥有限公司 Fertilizer processing is with throwing equipment of turning over

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Application publication date: 20240301