CN117885187B - Quick cleaning device of prefabricated building templates surface impurity - Google Patents
Quick cleaning device of prefabricated building templates surface impurity Download PDFInfo
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- CN117885187B CN117885187B CN202410288038.7A CN202410288038A CN117885187B CN 117885187 B CN117885187 B CN 117885187B CN 202410288038 A CN202410288038 A CN 202410288038A CN 117885187 B CN117885187 B CN 117885187B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/38—Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
- B28B7/386—Cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/04—Exhausting or laying dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/38—Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
- B28B7/382—Devices for treating, e.g. sanding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/38—Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
- B28B7/388—Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking with liquid material, e.g. lubricating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid cleaning device for impurities on the surface of a prefabricated building template, and mainly relates to the field of cleaning of prefabricated building templates. The cleaning device comprises a supporting frame, wherein a circulation supporting die is connected onto the supporting frame in a sliding manner in the transverse direction, a cleaning box is connected onto the supporting frame in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, and a scraping plate, a knocking plate, a cleaning roller and an oiling roller are sequentially arranged in the cleaning box in the sliding direction of the circulation supporting die. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method can solve the technical problem that the surface impurities of the existing prefabricated building template cannot be thoroughly cleaned, realize the comprehensive cleaning of the surface impurities of the template, reduce the interference of impurity residues when the mold release oil is smeared in the later period, ensure the smoothness and the integrity of the demolding of the prefabricated building, and ensure the production quality of the prefabricated building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cleaning of prefabricated building templates, in particular to a rapid cleaning device for impurities on the surface of a prefabricated building template.
Background
In order to improve the efficiency of building construction and reduce the construction time of construction sites, save the field area of construction sites, more and more precast constructions are applied to the construction of modern buildings, in order to improve the production efficiency and standardization of precast constructions, some modularized precast construction production systems are developed, the mass production of precast constructions is realized by utilizing the combination of various precast constructions in size and shape, the mass production of precast constructions with different sizes and shapes is realized by utilizing the different combinations of side forms on a circulation supporting form during production, in order to smoothly carry out demolding, a demolding agent or demolding oil is required to be coated on a template, but in actual production, the fact that more concrete residues remain on the circulation supporting form after the demolding of the precast constructions is found, the traditional cleaning mode is to avoid scratch damage to the template, so that the concrete residues are not thoroughly cleaned, some powder or firmly adhered residues remain on the template after cleaning, insufficient coating areas exist on the surface of the template during later demolding, further difficulties exist during later demolding, more concrete residues are caused, the quality of the prefabricated constructions is influenced, and the prefabricated construction surface is fluency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapid cleaning device for impurities on the surface of a prefabricated building template, which can solve the technical problem that the impurities on the surface of the existing prefabricated building template are not thoroughly cleaned, realize the comprehensive cleaning of the impurities on the surface of the template, reduce the interference of impurity residues on the later coating of mold release oil, ensure the smoothness and the integrity of the demolding of the prefabricated building and ensure the production quality of the prefabricated building.
The invention aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a quick cleaning device of prefabricated building templates surface impurity, includes the support frame, along horizontal sliding connection there being the circulation to hold in the palm the mould on the support frame, vertical sliding connection has the clearance case along the top of support frame, the slip direction along the circulation to hold in the palm the mould in the clearance incasement is equipped with the scraper blade in proper order, beats board, cleaning roller, oiling roller, be connected with the lateral wall rotation of clearance case, be equipped with extension spring between the lateral wall of scraper blade and clearance case, the bottom of scraper blade contacts with the top that the circulation held in the palm the mould, the below of scraper blade is equipped with the storage case, beat board along vertical sliding connection in the clearance incasement, beat and be equipped with reset spring between board and the clearance case, beat the bottom of board and be equipped with a plurality of buffering shells, the bottom of buffering shells is equipped with the opening, the inside of buffering shells is equipped with the batting, beat and be equipped with compression spring between the top in the buffering shells, beat the ball and pass behind the opening and contact with the top that holds in the palm the mould, it is equipped with the cleaning roller and the cleaning roller is equipped with the oil duct to have the top of many top that the cleaning roller contacts mutually to seal up to the top.
Further, the inside of cleaning box is equipped with a plurality of vertical guide posts, the guide post runs through the knocking plate and rather than sliding connection, the bottom of guide post is equipped with the flange, reset spring is located between knocking plate and the flange.
Further, the power shaft is rotatably connected above the knocking plate, one ends of the power arms are fixed on the power shaft, and the other ends of the power arms are contacted with the top of the knocking plate.
Further, the end part of the power arm, which is in contact with the knocking plate, is rotatably connected with a contact wheel, and the contact wheel is in rolling contact with the top of the knocking plate.
Further, a dust collection pipe is arranged in the cleaning box, the cleaning roller sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the dust collection pipe and is rotationally connected with the dust collection pipe, and a plurality of through holes communicated with the strip dust collection holes are formed in the side wall of the dust collection pipe.
Further, the through holes are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the dust collection pipe.
Further, the cleaning box is internally and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the end parts of the cleaning roller are respectively provided with gears meshed with each other.
Further, the outside of oil feed pipe is equipped with keeps off the cover, the bottom that keeps off the cover is equipped with the oil spout, the oil spout passes behind the oil spout and extends towards the direction of oiling roller.
Further, the rotation of symmetry is connected with a plurality of drive wheels on the support frame, the bottom symmetry of circulation support die is equipped with the guide way, drive wheel roll connection is in the inside of guide way, the bottom of cleaning box is equipped with a plurality of telescopic column, be equipped with the telescopic link that drive cleaning box slided from top to bottom on the support frame.
Further, the buffer ball shell is made of rubber, and the striking ball is made of wood or plastic.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the cleaning box is arranged above the moving direction of the transfer die, and when the transfer die moves along the supporting frame, the cleaning box slides downwards, so that the scraping plate, the knocking plate, the cleaning roller and the oiling roller in the cleaning box are sequentially contacted with the top of the transfer die, the cleaning and oiling treatment of impurities on the surface of the transfer die are realized, the residual quantity of the impurities is reduced, the timeliness and uniformity of oiling are ensured, and the smoothness of post-demolding and the integrity of prefabricated buildings after demolding are ensured;
2. The top of the scraping plate is rotationally connected with the side wall of the cleaning box, an extension spring is arranged between the scraping plate and the side wall of the cleaning box, the structure ensures that the bottom of the scraping plate rotates after being contacted with the rotary supporting die in the downward sliding process of the cleaning box, the extension spring is stretched in the process, so that the bottom of the scraping plate keeps the firmness of contacting with the top of the rotary supporting die, thereby scraping the residual concrete impurities on the scraping plate together along with the movement of the rotary supporting die, uniformly scraping the accumulated impurities from the rotary supporting die when passing through the end of the rotary supporting die, realizing the preliminary cleaning of the impurities, driving the knocking plate to reciprocate up and down by utilizing a power arm after the massive easily treated residual impurities are cleaned, leading the buffer spherical shell at the bottom of the knocking plate to knock the top of the rotary supporting die along with the internal knocking ball, the concrete which is still not easy to scrape is broken into powder, the buffer spherical shell has the buffer protection effect on the rotary supporting die, the compression spring is arranged between the knocking ball in the buffer spherical shell and the top in the buffer spherical shell, and the structure ensures that the knocking ball can penetrate through the opening at the bottom of the buffer spherical shell to contact with the rotary supporting die for knocking, and the knocking force can meet the requirement of breaking the concrete and can not form obvious knocking marks on the rotary supporting die, so that the double protection of the rotary supporting die is realized, the impurity cleaning effect is ensured, the damage possibly caused by the rotary supporting die is reduced, and the integrity after the post-prefabrication building is ensured;
3. The concrete impurity that is smashed and the powder impurity that is not scraped effectively are blockked and adsorbed by the cleaning roller when the cleaning roller is passed through, utilize a plurality of bar dust absorption holes on cleaning roller surface to suck away the impurity that blocks, the impurity that is adsorbed is also sucked away from bar dust absorption hole after being scraped when scraping the tooth through the cleaning roller top, thereby guarantee the clean and tidy nature of cleaning roller, realize in time and thorough clearance processing to remaining impurity powder, greatly reduced the residual quantity of impurity, thereby make the circulation that keeps clean hold in the palm the mould surface and can be comprehensively and even smear when being stained with the oiling roller of release oil, the interference that the existence of reduction impurity smears the release oil, guarantee the smoothness and the integrality of prefabricated building later stage drawing of patterns, the quality of prefabricated building production has been guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view in the direction B-B of fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.
The reference numbers shown in the drawings:
1. A support frame; 2. a rotary supporting die; 3. a cleaning box; 4. a scraper; 5. a striking plate; 6. a cleaning roller; 7. oiling roller; 8. a tension spring; 9. a storage bin; 10. a return spring; 11. a power arm; 12. buffering the spherical shell; 13. a notch; 14. striking a ball; 15. a compression spring; 16. a strip dust collection hole; 17. scraping teeth; 18. an oil inlet pipe; 19. an oil nozzle; 20. a guide post; 21. a convex plate; 22. a power shaft; 23. a contact wheel; 24. a dust collection pipe; 25. a through hole; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a gear; 28. a shield; 29. an oil spraying port; 30. a driving wheel; 31. a guide groove; 32. a telescopic column; 33. a telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The application will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the application, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the application as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention relates to a rapid cleaning device for impurities on the surface of a prefabricated building template, the main structure comprises two supporting frames 1, wherein the two supporting frames 1 are symmetrically arranged, a circulation supporting die 2 is connected on the supporting frames 1 in a sliding way along the transverse direction, two sides of the circulation supporting die 2 are respectively connected with the supporting frames 1 on two sides in a sliding way, after the side dies on the circulation supporting die 2 are disassembled under the operation of the existing stripping manipulator, the circulation supporting die 2 slides back along the supporting frames 1, a cleaning box 3 is connected above the supporting frames 1 in a sliding way along the vertical direction, the cleaning box 3 is of a hollow box structure, the bottom of the cleaning box is arranged at the upper part of a sliding return path of the circulation supporting die 2, a scraping plate 4, a knocking plate 5, a cleaning roller 6 and an oiling roller 7 are sequentially arranged in the cleaning box 3 along the sliding direction of the circulation supporting die 2, the structure contacts with the top of the transfer mold 2 when the cleaning box 3 slides downwards, the top of the scraping plate 4 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the cleaning box 3 through a pin shaft or a hinge, an extension spring 8 is arranged between the position outside the top of the scraping plate 4 and the side wall of the cleaning box 3, the scraping plate 4 is in an inclined state under the action of the extension spring 8, when the cleaning box 3 slides downwards, the bottom of the scraping plate 4 can successfully contact with the top of the transfer mold 2, and along with the continuous sliding of the cleaning box 3, the scraping plate 4 rotates relative to the side wall of the cleaning box 3, the extension spring 8 stretches, the bottom of the scraping plate 4 is firmly attached to the top of the transfer mold 2 under the action of elastic force, the tilting of the scraping plate 4 is avoided, the scraping effect of concrete impurities on the top of the transfer mold 2 is ensured, along with the continuous movement of the transfer mold 2, the scraper 4 gathers impurities on the rotary supporting die 2 together, when the rotary supporting die 2 is separated from the scraper 4, the scraper 4 uniformly scrapes the gathered impurities, a storage box 9 is arranged below the scraper 4, the top of the preferred storage box 9 is of a structure with wide upper part and narrow lower part, the overflow of internal impurities is avoided, the scraped impurities fall into the storage box 9 below, and the rapid scraping and cleaning of the impurities easy to clean on the rotary supporting die 2 are realized;
The transfer die 2 after scraping and cleaning by the scraper 4 continues to move to the lower part of the knocking plate 5, the knocking plate 5 is vertically connected in the cleaning box 3 in a sliding way, a reset spring 10 is arranged between the knocking plate 5 and the cleaning box 3, the knocking plate 5 is positioned at a high position under the action of the reset spring 10 and is not directly contacted with the top of the transfer die 2, a plurality of power arms 11 which drive the knocking plate 5 to slide up and down in a reciprocating way are arranged in the cleaning box 3, the knocking plate 5 is driven to slide down under the action of the power arms 11 to be contacted with the top of the transfer die 2, the reset spring 10 is compressed in the process, the power arms 11 are reset after the knocking is finished, the knocking plate 5 is automatically and upwards slid and reset under the action of the reset spring 10, the reciprocating knocking operation of impurities at the top of the transfer die 2 is realized in a reciprocating way, the method for realizing the breaking treatment of the residual impurities which are not easy to scrape on the rotary supporting die 2, referring to the attached figure 3, a plurality of buffer spherical shells 12 are fixedly adhered to the bottom bolts of the knocking plate 5, the buffer spherical shells 12 are hollow shell structures, the buffer spherical shells are made of materials with buffer effects, obvious knocking marks are prevented from being generated on the top of the rotary supporting die 2 during knocking to cause knocking damage to the buffer spherical shells, a notch 13 is arranged at the bottom of the buffer spherical shells 12, the notch 13 penetrates through the bottom of the buffer spherical shells 12, a knocking ball 14 is arranged in the buffer spherical shells 12 and is a main component of knocking effect, a compression spring 15 is arranged between the knocking ball 14 and the top in the buffer spherical shells 12, the knocking ball 14 is contacted with the top of the rotary supporting die 2 after penetrating through the notch 13, when the knocking plate 5 drives the knocking ball 14 in the buffer spherical shells 12 to be contacted with the rotary supporting die 2 for knocking, the arrangement of the compression spring 15 can ensure that the possibility of damage to the top of the rotary supporting die 2 is reduced under the condition that the knocking ball 14 knocks the impurities, the elastic knocking and crushing of the impurities is realized, the residual impurities are knocked into small blocks or powder, the subsequent cleaning operation is convenient, the optimized buffer spherical shells 12 are distributed in a staggered way, the comprehensiveness of knocking and cleaning is ensured, the cleaning roller 6 and the oiling roller 7 are both in rotary contact with the top of the rotary supporting die 2 and are driven by a motor and the like to rotate, the surface of the cleaning roller 6 is covered with nylon or cotton cloth materials to block and adhere the impurities at the top of the rotary supporting die 2, the cleaning roller 6 is provided with a plurality of strip dust collection holes 16 which are communicated with an external dust collection system, the dust is removed through suction, the impurities blocked by the cleaning roller 6 are sucked away through the strip dust collection holes 16, the cleaning device realizes the complete and thorough cleaning treatment of the broken and residual powdery impurities of the knocking plate 5, scraping teeth 17 which are in contact with the top of the cleaning roller 6 are welded or bolted in the cleaning box 3, the scraping teeth 17 are used for scraping the impurities adhered to the surface of the cleaning roller 6, the scraped impurities are sucked away by the strip dust suction holes 16, so that the cleanliness of the cleaning roller 6 is guaranteed, the cleaning effect of the impurities on the convection rotary support die 2 is improved, the cleaning structure realizes the complete and thorough cleaning treatment of the impurities on the surface of the convection rotary support die 2, the residual quantity of the impurities is greatly reduced, the interference of the subsequent oiling treatment is reduced, the surface of the convection rotary support die 2 is not damaged in the whole process, the integrity of the subsequent demolding of a prefabricated building is guaranteed, the impurities cannot fall into the processing environment to form dust, the cleanliness of the workshop environment is guaranteed, the oil feeding pipe 18 is welded or bolted to the upper side of the oiling roller 7, the oil feeding pipe 18 is communicated with a feeding system of demolding oil, a plurality of oil nozzles 19 arranged towards the oiling roller 7 are arranged on the oil feeding pipe 18, the demolding oil is sprayed on the oiling roller 7 through the plurality of oil nozzles 19 on the oil feeding pipe 18, and then the oiling roller 7 rotates to realize comprehensive and uniform timely oiling treatment on the cleaning rear-circulation tray mold 2, so that the smoothness and the integrity of later demolding are ensured.
Preferably, a plurality of vertical guide posts 20 are welded or bolted to the inside of the cleaning box 3, the guide posts 20 penetrate through the knocking plate 5 and are in sliding connection with the knocking plate, the knocking plate 5 moves up and down along the guide posts 20 under the action of the power arm 11, the stability of an up-down sliding structure of the knocking plate is guaranteed, a convex plate 21 is welded or integrally formed to the bottom of the guide posts 20, the reset spring 10 is located between the knocking plate 5 and the convex plate 21, the reset spring 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide posts 20, the reset spring 10 is accurately compressed when the knocking plate 5 slides downwards, reset sliding of the knocking plate 5 is more accurate, response is quicker, and high efficiency and accuracy of reciprocating sliding knocking are guaranteed.
Preferably, referring to fig. 4, a power shaft 22 is rotatably connected above the striking plate 5 through a bearing, the power shaft 22 is driven by a motor to rotate, one ends of a plurality of power arms 11 are welded or bolted on the power shaft 22, the other ends of the power arms 11 are contacted with the top of the striking plate 5, when the power shaft 22 drives the power arms 11 to rotate, the striking plate 5 is driven to slide downwards along the guide post 20 after one ends of the power arms 11 are contacted with the striking plate 5, the return spring 10 is compressed, the striking plate 5 is reset upwards to slide under the action of the return spring 10 after the power arms 11 are separated from the striking plate 5, and reciprocating sliding movement of the striking plate 5 is sequentially and reciprocally realized, so that repeated and continuous striking treatment of impurities on the rotary supporting die 2 is realized.
Preferably, the end portion of the power arm 11, which is in contact with the knocking plate 5, is rotatably connected with a contact wheel 23 through a bearing, the contact wheel 23 is in rolling contact with the top of the knocking plate 5, and when the end portion of the power arm 11 is in contact with the knocking plate 5, the contact wheel 23 still makes relative movement between the power arm 11 and the knocking plate 5, so that the resistance of the relative movement between the power arm 11 and the knocking plate 5 is smaller, the relative movement is smoother, and the smoothness of the reciprocating sliding movement of the knocking plate 5 is further improved.
Preferably, the cleaning box 3 is internally welded or bolted with a dust collection pipe 24, the cleaning roller 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the dust collection pipe 24 and is rotationally connected with the dust collection pipe, a plurality of through holes 25 communicated with the strip dust collection holes 16 are formed in the side wall of the dust collection pipe 24, suction generated by the dust collection pipe 24 with the structure enters the strip dust collection holes 16 through the through holes 25, so that the cleaning roller 6 is rotationally communicated with the dust collection pipe 24, the continuous suction force can be generated on impurities in the rotation process of the cleaning roller 6, the continuity of dust collection treatment is ensured, the possibility that the impurities are scattered into the environment to form dust is reduced, and the cleanliness of the cleaning environment is further ensured.
Preferably, the through holes 25 are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the dust collection pipe 24, the bottom is provided with the structure of the through holes 25 so that enough suction force can be generated at the bottom contacted with the flow supporting die 2 to suck impurities blocked by the cleaning roller 6, and the top is provided with the structure of the through holes 25 so that the scraping teeth 17 can suck the impurities scraped off by the surface of the cleaning roller 6 timely by the strip-shaped dust collection holes 16, thereby reducing the whole area of the through holes 25, improving the strength of suction force and improving the effect of adsorbing and cleaning the impurities.
Preferably, referring to fig. 5, the cleaning box 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 26 through a bearing, the ends of the rotating shaft 26 and the cleaning roller 6 are welded or bolted with gears 27 meshed with each other, and the structure utilizes the rotating shaft 26 to realize continuous rotation driving of the cleaning roller 6 under the driving of the meshed gears 27, so that the continuous rotation cleaning and self-cleaning of the cleaning roller 6 are realized on the premise of not affecting the overall cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 6, and the continuous cleaning effect of impurities on the surface of the convection rotary support die 2 is ensured.
Preferably, the outside welding or the bolt fastening of oil feed pipe 18 have and keep off cover 28, the bottom that keeps off cover 28 is equipped with the oil spout 29, the direction towards oiling roller 7 after the oil spout 19 passes the oil spout 29 extends, and the setting of keeping off cover 28 can block the ejector pin of oil spout 19, makes its accurate injection to oiling roller 7 on, avoids ejector pin to directly drop to the uniformity that influences the oiling on the runner bracket mould 2, has further guaranteed the comprehensiveness and the homogeneity of runner bracket mould 2 oiling treatment.
Preferably, the symmetrical support frame 1 is connected with a plurality of drive wheels 30 through the bearing rotation, and a plurality of drive wheels 30 rotate respectively and set up on the support frame 1 of both sides, the welding or the bolt fastening of the bottom symmetry of circulation support mould 2 have guide slot 31, and the bottom of guide slot 31 is uncovered to be set up, drive wheel 30 roll connection is in the inside of guide slot 31, and such structure makes circulation support mould 2 can be accurate under the restriction of guide slot 31 along pivoted drive wheel 30 remove for circulation support mould 2 remove more firmly and smoothly, avoid the condition that the clamping shell or slope rocked to appear, the bottom of clearance box 3 is equipped with a plurality of telescopic columns 32, and telescopic column 32's bottom and ground contact, the scalable change of its length are equipped with the telescopic link 33 of drive clearance box 3 up-and-down, and specific telescopic link 33 is hydro-cylinder or electric jar all can, realizes the relative accurate upper and down sliding motion of clearance box 3 under the effect of telescopic link 33, thereby has guaranteed clearance box 3 sliding structure's steadiness, has guaranteed clearance box 3 inside subassembly and has guaranteed clearance box 3 and has the impurity clearance effect of the surface of circulation support mould 2.
Preferably, the buffering spherical shell 12 is the rubber material, can guarantee sufficient buffering effect, reduces and to rotate to hold in the palm mould 2 and cause the possibility of scratching the damage, strike ball 14 and be wood system or plastics material, both materials can realize effectively striking the garrulous to concrete impurity, and its hardness is less than the circulation that steel material again simultaneously and holds in the palm mould 2, consequently is difficult for to rotate to hold in the palm mould 2 and causes the fish tail to damage, has guaranteed the integrality that the circulation held in the palm mould 2.
Working principle: according to the invention, the cleaning box 3 is arranged above the moving direction of the transfer mold 2, when the transfer mold 2 moves along the supporting frame 1, the cleaning box 3 slides downwards, so that the scraping plate 4, the knocking plate 5, the cleaning roller 6 and the oiling roller 7 in the cleaning box 3 are sequentially contacted with the top of the transfer mold 2, the cleaning and oiling treatment of impurities on the surface of the transfer mold 2 are realized, the residual quantity of the impurities is reduced, the timeliness and uniformity of oiling are ensured, and the smoothness of post demolding and the integrity of prefabricated buildings after demolding are ensured; the top of the scraping plate 4 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the cleaning box 3, the tension spring 8 is arranged between the scraping plate 4 and the side wall of the cleaning box 3, the structure enables the cleaning box 3 to slide downwards, the bottom of the scraping plate 4 is in contact with the circulation supporting die 2 and then rotates, the tension spring 8 is stretched in the process, the bottom of the scraping plate 4 is kept in contact with the top of the circulation supporting die 2, accordingly, residual concrete impurities on the circulation supporting die 2 are scraped together along with the movement of the circulation supporting die 2, the accumulated impurities are uniformly scraped from the circulation supporting die 2 when passing through the end part of the circulation supporting die 2, preliminary cleaning of the impurities is realized, the power arm 11 is utilized to drive the knocking plate 5 to slide upwards and downwards after the easily processed residual impurities of the large block are cleaned, the buffering spherical shell 12 at the bottom of the knocking plate 5 is connected with the top of the inside knocking ball 14, the setting of the buffering spherical shell 12 plays a role of buffering protection for the convection supporting die 2, the effect of the inside the buffering spherical shell 12 is guaranteed by the impact supporting die 12, and the impact protection effect of the top of the circulation supporting die 2 can be guaranteed when the impact supporting die 2 is completely broken, and the impact protection effect of the impact supporting die 2 can be guaranteed by the impact supporting die is reduced when the impact supporting die 12 is completely and the impact supporting die 2 is completely and the impact protection effect of the impact supporting die is formed, and the impact protection effect of the impact pad is guaranteed when the impact pad is formed and the impact pad 12 is completely and broken; the crushed concrete impurities and the powder impurities which are not effectively scraped off are effectively blocked and adsorbed by the cleaning roller 6 when passing through the cleaning roller 6, the blocked impurities are sucked away by utilizing the plurality of strip-shaped dust suction holes 16 on the surface of the cleaning roller 6, and the adsorbed impurities are sucked away from the strip-shaped dust suction holes 16 after being scraped off when passing through the scraping teeth 17 above the cleaning roller 6, so that the cleanliness of the cleaning roller 6 is ensured, the timely and thorough cleaning treatment of residual impurity powder is realized, the residual quantity of the impurities is greatly reduced, the surface of the clean circulation supporting mold 2 can be comprehensively and uniformly smeared when passing through the oiling roller 7 stained with the demolding oil, the interference of the existence of the impurities on the demolding oil is reduced, the smoothness and the integrity of the post-demolding of a prefabricated building are ensured, and the quality of the prefabricated building production is ensured.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a prefabricated building templates surface impurity's quick cleaning device, includes support frame (1), there is circulation to hold in palm mould (2) along horizontal sliding connection on support frame (1), there is cleaning box (3) above support frame (1) along vertical sliding connection, its characterized in that: the utility model is characterized in that a scraping plate (4), a knocking plate (5), a cleaning roller (6) and an oiling roller (7) are sequentially arranged in the cleaning box (3) along the sliding direction of the rotary supporting die (2), the top of the scraping plate (4) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the cleaning box (3), an extension spring (8) is arranged between the scraping plate (4) and the side wall of the cleaning box (3), the bottom of the scraping plate (4) is contacted with the top of the rotary supporting die (2), a storage box (9) is arranged below the scraping plate (4), the knocking plate (5) is vertically and slidingly connected in the cleaning box (3), a reset spring (10) is arranged between the knocking plate (5) and the cleaning box (3), a plurality of power arms (11) which drive the knocking plate (5) to reciprocate up and down are arranged in the cleaning box (3), a plurality of buffer spherical shells (12) are arranged at the bottom of the knocking plate (5), a gap (13) is arranged at the bottom of the buffer spherical shells (12), a knocking ball (14) is arranged inside the buffer spherical shells (12), a knocking ball (14) is arranged between the knocking ball (14) and the top of the buffer spherical shells (12) and the top of the rotary supporting die (14) and the rotary supporting die (13), the cleaning roller (6) and the oiling roller (7) are in rotary contact with the top of the circulation supporting die (2), a plurality of strip dust collection holes (16) are formed in the cleaning roller (6), scraping teeth (17) which are in contact with the top of the cleaning roller (6) are arranged in the cleaning box (3), an oil inlet pipe (18) is arranged above the oiling roller (7), and a plurality of oil nozzles (19) which are arranged towards the oiling roller (7) are arranged on the oil inlet pipe (18).
2. The rapid cleaning device for surface impurities of prefabricated building templates according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of clearance case (3) is equipped with a plurality of vertical guide posts (20), guide post (20) run through strike board (5) and rather than sliding connection, the bottom of guide post (20) is equipped with flange (21), reset spring (10) are located between strike board (5) and flange (21).
3. The rapid cleaning device for surface impurities of prefabricated building templates according to claim 2, wherein: the upper part of the knocking plate (5) is rotationally connected with a power shaft (22), one ends of a plurality of power arms (11) are fixed on the power shaft (22), and the other ends of the power arms (11) are contacted with the top of the knocking plate (5).
4. A rapid cleaning device for surface impurities of prefabricated building templates according to claim 3, wherein: the end part of the power arm (11) contacted with the knocking plate (5) is rotatably connected with a contact wheel (23), and the contact wheel (23) is in rolling contact with the top of the knocking plate (5).
5. The rapid cleaning device for surface impurities of prefabricated building templates according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning box (3) is internally provided with a dust collection pipe (24), the cleaning roller (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the dust collection pipe (24) and is rotationally connected with the dust collection pipe, and the side wall of the dust collection pipe (24) is provided with a plurality of through holes (25) communicated with the strip dust collection holes (16).
6. The rapid cleaning device for surface impurities of prefabricated building templates according to claim 5, wherein: the through holes (25) are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the dust collection pipe (24).
7. The rapid cleaning device for surface impurities of prefabricated building templates according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning box (3) is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (26), and the rotating shaft (26) and the end part of the cleaning roller (6) are respectively provided with a gear (27) meshed with each other.
8. The rapid cleaning device for surface impurities of prefabricated building templates according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of oil feed pipe (18) is equipped with fender cover (28), the bottom of fender cover (28) is equipped with oil spout (29), oil spout (19) pass behind oil spout (29) towards the direction extension of oiling roller (7).
9. The rapid cleaning device for surface impurities of prefabricated building templates according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary cleaning device is characterized in that a plurality of driving wheels (30) are symmetrically connected to the supporting frame (1) in a rotary mode, guide grooves (31) are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the circulation supporting die (2), the driving wheels (30) are in rolling connection with the inside of the guide grooves (31), a plurality of telescopic upright posts (32) are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box (3), and telescopic rods (33) for driving the cleaning box (3) to slide up and down are arranged on the supporting frame (1).
10. The rapid cleaning device for surface impurities of prefabricated building templates according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer ball shell (12) is made of rubber, and the knocking ball (14) is made of wood or plastic.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410288038.7A CN117885187B (en) | 2024-03-14 | 2024-03-14 | Quick cleaning device of prefabricated building templates surface impurity |
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| CN202410288038.7A CN117885187B (en) | 2024-03-14 | 2024-03-14 | Quick cleaning device of prefabricated building templates surface impurity |
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| CN117885187B true CN117885187B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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| JPH06210612A (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1994-08-02 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method and device for cleaning form for molding concrete product |
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| CN117266616A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-12-22 | 永昊建设集团有限公司 | Build inside maintenance waterproof layer coating equipment of seepage |
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| CN117885187A (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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