CN214439431U

CN214439431U - Novel construction site refuse treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214439431U
Application number: CN202022071541.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙志维; 孙赵霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel construction site refuse treatment device, including box and conveyer belt, the both sides swing joint of box has the driving shaft, and the roller is smashed to one side fixedly connected with of driving shaft, contacts between two crushing rollers, and one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of box, and the last fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with the motor, motor output shaft's one end and one of them driving shaft fixed connection, the both sides swing joint of box has two driven shafts, driven shaft and conveyer belt swing joint, and the internally mounted of conveyer belt has a plurality of magnets. The utility model has the advantages that at first smash building rubbish, make things convenient for the classification of later stage to building rubbish, improved the crushing effect of device, and effectual completion to building rubbish's classification, improved garbage classification's effect, secondly can carry out the dust fall to the dust in the building rubbish, the effectual dust pollution environment who has avoided among the building rubbish.

Description

Novel construction site refuse treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste classification technical field especially relates to a novel construction site refuse treatment device.

Background

The construction waste generated in the construction is extremely remarkable, and particularly, the construction progress and the construction quality of the construction site are influenced by the waste generated in the construction site of high-rise and super-high-rise buildings if the waste is not timely treated. Building construction site refuse treatment device in market carries out high-efficient, quick crushing to building rubbish and handles to carry out the output to the building rubbish after smashing.

Through retrieval, the patent with the granted publication number of CN210097782U discloses a construction site garbage disposal device, which comprises a garbage throwing box, an upper supporting frame, a garbage disposal box, a lower supporting frame, a servo motor, a garbage crushing mechanism, a linkage material controller, a crushed material output belt and an inclined material guide plate. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the construction waste cannot be effectively classified and treated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a novel construction site garbage disposal device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel construction site refuse treatment device, includes box and conveyer belt, the both sides swing joint of box has the driving shaft, and one side fixedly connected with crushing roller of driving shaft contacts between two crushing rollers, and one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of box, the last fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with the motor, the one end of motor output shaft and one of them driving shaft fixed connection, the both sides swing joint of box has two driven shafts, driven shaft and conveyer belt swing joint, and the internally mounted of conveyer belt has a plurality of magnets, one of them one side fixedly connected with first drive disk of driving shaft, one side of first drive disk is equipped with the belt, and one side fixedly connected with second drive disk of driven shaft, and second drive disk is connected through the belt with first drive disk.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of box, and one side fixedly connected with water tank of box, and the water filling port has been seted up to the upper surface of water tank, and the upper surface of water tank is equipped with the outlet pipe, one side fixedly connected with water pump of outlet pipe, the play water end fixedly connected with connecting pipe of water pump, and the one end and the box of connecting pipe are pegged graft mutually.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, the top inner wall fixedly connected with spray pipe of box, a plurality of shower nozzles of one side fixedly connected with of spray pipe, and the spray pipe is pegged graft mutually with the connecting pipe.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, the both sides fixedly connected with guide fill of box, guide fill are the slope structure, and the guide fill is located the conveyer belt directly over, and the both sides fixedly connected with filter baffle of box, filter baffle's lower fixed surface is connected with the vibrator.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, one side swing joint of box has first transfer line and second transfer line, and the both ends of first transfer line and second transfer line all are connected with first gear, second gear, third gear and fourth gear, and first gear meshes with the second gear mutually, and third gear meshes with the fourth gear mutually.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again, two one side outer wall fixedly connected with fixed block of box, one side fixedly connected with halter of fixed block, one side fixedly connected with discharge door of second transfer line, one side outer wall fixedly connected with handle of discharge door, handle and halter cup joint mutually, and one side fixedly connected with doctor-bar of first transfer line.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of box, and the delivery port has been seted up to the bottom of box, and a plurality of stabilizer blades of bottom fixedly connected with of box.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. this device drives driving shaft pivoted through the motor and can drives crushing roller rotation, because two crushing rollers contact to make two crushing rollers rotate simultaneously, and smash building rubbish, make things convenient for the classification of later stage to building rubbish, improved the crushing effect of device.

2. This device can make the water in the water tank pass through outlet pipe flow direction connecting pipe through setting up of shower nozzle under the effect of water pump to through connecting pipe flow direction spray pipe, and spout to building rubbish through the shower nozzle, thereby carry out the dust fall to the dust in the building rubbish, the effectual dust pollution environment who has avoided in the building rubbish.

3. This device can adsorb the metal in the building rubbish on the conveyer belt through setting up of magnet to make all the other rubbish in the building rubbish, along with the rotation of conveyer belt and rotate, thereby drop on filtering the baffle, thereby effectual completion is to building rubbish's classification, has improved waste classification's effect.

4. This device can be under the vibration of vibrator through the setting of filtering the baffle for building rubbish is led away through the discharge gate, thereby makes things convenient for the processing to building rubbish, has improved building rubbish's practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a novel construction site garbage disposal device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a novel construction site garbage disposal device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a top view structure of the novel construction site garbage disposal device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a novel construction site garbage disposal device provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is the utility model provides a novel construction site refuse treatment device's use structure schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a box body; 3. a discharge door; 4. a discharge port; 5. a water outlet; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a material guide hopper; 8. a fixed block; 9. hooking a rope; 10. a first gear; 11. a second gear; 12. scraping a blade; 13. a support leg; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. a magnet; 16. a filtering guide plate; 17. a vibrator; 18. a water injection port; 19. a water spray pipe; 20. a water pump; 21. a handle; 22. a drive shaft; 23. a driven shaft; 24. a first drive disk; 25. a motor; 26. a belt; 27. a second drive disk; 28. a third gear; 29. a fourth gear; 30. a first drive lever; 31. and a second transmission rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. It should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and their meaning in the context of this patent may be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a novel construction site garbage disposal device comprises a box body 2 and a conveyor belt 14, wherein two sides of the box body 2 are rotatably connected with a driving shaft 22, one side of the driving shaft 22 is fixedly provided with a crushing roller 6 through a bolt, the driving shaft 22 is driven to rotate through a motor 25, the crushing rollers 6 can be driven to rotate, the two crushing rollers 6 are contacted, so that the two crushing rollers 6 rotate simultaneously and crush construction garbage, the construction garbage is conveniently classified and treated in the later period, the two crushing rollers 6 are contacted, one side of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate through a bolt, the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a motor 25 through a bolt, one end of an output shaft of the motor 25 is fixedly connected with one driving shaft 22, two sides of the box body 2 are rotatably connected with two driven shafts 23, the driven shafts 23 are in transmission connection with the conveyor belt 14, and a plurality of magnets 15 are arranged inside the conveyor belt 14, can adsorb the metal in the building rubbish on conveyer belt 14 through the design of magnet 15, thereby make all the other rubbish in the building rubbish, rotation along with conveyer belt 14 is taken away, thereby effectual completion is to the classification of building rubbish, one side of one of them driving shaft 22 has first drive disk 24 through the bolt fastening, one side of first drive disk 24 has around having connect belt 26, and one side of driven shaft 23 has second drive disk 27 through the bolt fastening, second drive disk 27 is connected through belt 26 with first drive disk 24.

In the utility model, the top of the box body 2 is provided with the feed inlet 1, the feed inlet 1 is convenient for feeding the construction waste, one side of the box body 2 is fixed with a water tank through a bolt, the upper surface of the water tank is provided with a water filling port 18, the water filling port 18 is convenient for adding water into the water tank, the upper surface of the water tank is inserted with a water outlet pipe, one side of the water outlet pipe is fixed with a water pump 20 through a bolt, the water outlet end of the water pump 20 is welded with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is inserted with the box body 2, the inner wall of the top of the box body 2 is fixed with a water spraying pipe 19 through a bolt, one side of the water spraying pipe 19 is welded with a plurality of spray nozzles, the water in the water tank can flow to the connecting pipe through the water outlet pipe under the effect of the water pump 20 through the design of the spray nozzles, thereby flowing to the water spraying pipe 19 through the connecting pipe, and spraying to the construction waste through the spray nozzles, thereby reducing dust in the construction waste, the dust pollution to the environment in the construction waste is effectively avoided, the spray pipe 19 is inserted into the connecting pipe, the guide hoppers 7 are fixed on two sides of the box body 2 through bolts, the guide hoppers 7 are of an inclined structure, the guide hoppers 7 are positioned right above the conveying belt 14, the crushed garbage slides onto the conveying belt 14 through the guide hoppers 7, the filter guide plates 16 are fixed on two sides of the box body 2 through bolts, the construction garbage can be guided out through the discharge hole 4 under the vibration of the vibrator 17 through the design of the filter guide plates 16, so that the construction garbage is convenient to treat, the vibrator 17 is fixed on the lower surface of the filter guide plates 16 through bolts, a first transmission rod 30 and a second transmission rod 31 are rotatably connected on one side of the box body 2, the second transmission rod 31 is driven to rotate through manually pulling the handle 21, the first gear 10, the second gear 11, the third gear 28 and the fourth gear 29 are respectively in key connection with two ends of the first transmission rod 30 and the second transmission rod 31, as the first gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 11, the third gear 28 is meshed with the fourth gear 29, the first transmission rod 30 is driven to rotate, the first gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 11, the third gear 28 is meshed with the fourth gear 29, the outer wall of one side of each of the two boxes 2 is fixedly provided with the fixed block 8 through a bolt, one side of the fixed block 8 is fixedly provided with the hook cable 9 through a bolt, one side of the second transmission rod 31 is fixedly provided with the discharge door 3 through a bolt, the discharge door 3 is opened while the second transmission rod 31 rotates, the outer wall of one side of the discharge door 3 is fixedly provided with the handle 21 through a bolt, the handle 21 is sleeved on the handle 21 through the hook cable 9 to prevent the discharge door 3 from being closed, the handle 21 is sleeved with the hook cable 9, the scraper 12 is fixedly provided on one side of the first transmission rod 30 through a bolt, the first transmission rod 30 drives the scraper 12 to rotate while rotating, so that the scraper 12 is contacted with the conveyor belt 14, thereby scrape the adsorbed metal waste of magnet 15, derive through discharge door 3, discharge gate 4 has been seted up to one side of box 2, and delivery port 5 has been seted up to the bottom of box 2, drenches the water in the building rubbish and discharges through delivery port 5 and go, and the bottom of box 2 has a plurality of stabilizer blades 13 through the bolt fastening, and stabilizer blade 13 plays the effect of support to box 2.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the construction waste is thrown into the box body 2 through the feed inlet 1, then the water pump 20 is started, so that water in the water tank flows to the connecting pipe through the water outlet pipe, flows to the water spraying pipe 19 through the connecting pipe, and is sprayed to the construction waste through the spray head, so that the construction waste is wetted, meanwhile, the motor 25 is started, the driving shaft 22 rotates under the driving of the motor 25, so as to drive the crushing rollers 6 to rotate, because the two crushing rollers 6 are contacted, so as to enable the two crushing rollers 6 to rotate simultaneously and crush the construction waste, the crushed waste slides onto the conveying belt 14 through the material guide hopper 7, because the conveying belt 14 is provided with the magnet 15, metal in the construction waste is adsorbed on the conveying belt 14, then the first driving disc 24 is driven to rotate while the motor 25 rotates, so as to drive the second driving disc 27 to rotate under the cooperation of the belt 26, thereby driving the driven shaft 23 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 14 to rotate, thereby conveying the garbage, and making the garbage fall onto the filter guide plate 16 through the conveyor belt 14, then the vibrator 17 vibrates, thereby making the construction garbage fall off and be guided out through the discharge port 4, then the water in the wet construction garbage is discharged through the water outlet 5, and then through manually pulling the handle 21, thereby driving the second transmission rod 31 to rotate, thereby opening the discharge door 3, making the hook cable 9 sleeved on the handle 21, thereby avoiding the discharge door 3 from being closed, because the first gear 10 is engaged with the second gear 11, the third gear 28 is engaged with the fourth gear 29, thereby driving the first transmission rod 30 to rotate, thereby making the scraping blade 12 contact with the conveyor belt 14, thereby scraping the metal garbage adsorbed by the magnet 15 off and being guided out through the discharge door 3, thereby effectively completing the classification of the construction garbage, thereby effectively treating the construction waste.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel construction site refuse treatment device, includes box (2) and conveyer belt (14), its characterized in that, the both sides swing joint of box (2) has driving shaft (22), and one side fixedly connected with of driving shaft (22) smashes roller (6), contacts between two crushing roller (6), and one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of box (2), and the last fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with motor (25), and one end and one of them driving shaft (22) fixed connection of motor (25) output shaft, the both sides swing joint of box (2) has two driven shafts (23), driven shaft (23) and conveyer belt (14) swing joint, and the internally mounted of conveyer belt (14) has a plurality of magnet (15), one of them one side fixedly connected with first drive disk (24) of driving shaft (22), one side of first drive disk (24) is equipped with belt (26), and one side of the driven shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a second transmission disc (27), and the second transmission disc (27) is connected with the first transmission disc (24) through a belt (26).

2. The novel construction site garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding port (1) is formed in the top of the box body (2), a water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (2), a water filling port (18) is formed in the upper surface of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is formed in the upper surface of the water tank, a water pump (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the water outlet pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (20), and one end of the connecting pipe is inserted into the box body (2).

3. The novel construction site garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water spraying pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body (2), a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to one side of the water spraying pipe (19), and the water spraying pipe (19) is inserted into the connecting pipe.

4. The novel construction site garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein guide hoppers (7) are fixedly connected to two sides of the box body (2), the guide hoppers (7) are of an inclined structure, the guide hoppers (7) are located right above the conveyor belt (14), filter guide plates (16) are fixedly connected to two sides of the box body (2), and vibrators (17) are fixedly connected to lower surfaces of the filter guide plates (16).

5. The novel construction site garbage disposal device is characterized in that one side of the box body (2) is movably connected with a first transmission rod (30) and a second transmission rod (31), two ends of the first transmission rod (30) and the second transmission rod (31) are respectively connected with a first gear (10), a second gear (11), a third gear (28) and a fourth gear (29), the first gear (10) is meshed with the second gear (11), and the third gear (28) is meshed with the fourth gear (29).

6. The novel construction site garbage disposal device according to claim 5, wherein one side outer wall of the two boxes (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (8), one side of the fixed block (8) is fixedly connected with a hook rope (9), one side of the second transmission rod (31) is fixedly connected with a discharge door (3), one side outer wall of the discharge door (3) is fixedly connected with a handle (21), the handle (21) is sleeved with the hook rope (9), and one side of the first transmission rod (30) is fixedly connected with a scraping blade (12).

7. The novel construction site garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port (4) is formed in one side of the box body (2), a water outlet (5) is formed in the bottom of the box body (2), and a plurality of support legs (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (2).