CN219772006U - Bio-organic fertilizer turns over heap machine - Google Patents

Bio-organic fertilizer turns over heap machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219772006U
CN219772006U CN202320649429.8U CN202320649429U CN219772006U CN 219772006 U CN219772006 U CN 219772006U CN 202320649429 U CN202320649429 U CN 202320649429U CN 219772006 U CN219772006 U CN 219772006U
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frame
organic fertilizer
bio
side brackets
rod
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CN202320649429.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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张若曦
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Shijiazhuang Xixing Feiye Technology Co ltd
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Shijiazhuang Xixing Feiye Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer turning machine which comprises a frame, a lifting frame, a baffle plate, an adjusting component and a spraying mechanism; two side brackets are respectively arranged below two sides of the frame, and wheels are arranged below the side brackets; the lifting frame is arranged between the two side brackets, and is lifted under the action of the lifting assembly, and a pile turning roller which can rotate under the drive of a first motor is arranged on the lifting frame; the material baffle is arranged at the rear of the lifting frame and between the two side brackets, and the upper end of the material baffle is hinged with the frame; the adjusting component is arranged on the frame, connected with the striker plate and used for adjusting the height of the lower end of the striker plate; the spraying mechanism is arranged between the frame and the striker plate and is used for spraying dust. The utility model has the advantages of good dust removal effect and the like.

Description

Bio-organic fertilizer turns over heap machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer turning machine.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is formed by compounding microorganism with specific functions and organic materials which mainly take animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) as sources and are subjected to innocent treatment and decomposition.
In the process of fermenting the bio-organic fertilizer, the pile turning machine is generally required to turn the bio-organic fertilizer once every several days, and the Chinese patent utility model with patent number of CN202221231818.0 discloses the pile turning machine with high pile turning efficiency for the bio-organic fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer turning machine, which aims to solve the problem that a great amount of dust is generated when the turning machine turns a pile in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a bio-organic fertilizer turning machine comprising:
the device comprises a rack, wherein two side brackets are respectively arranged below two sides of the rack, and wheels are arranged below the side brackets;
the lifting frame is arranged between the two side brackets, and is lifted under the action of the lifting assembly, and a pile turning roller which can rotate under the drive of a first motor is arranged on the lifting frame;
the material blocking plate is arranged at the rear of the lifting frame and positioned between the two side brackets, and the upper end of the material blocking plate is hinged with the frame;
the adjusting component is arranged on the frame, connected with the striker plate and used for adjusting the height of the lower end of the striker plate;
the spraying mechanism is arranged between the frame and the striker plate and is used for spraying dust.
A further improvement of the present utility model is that the lifting assembly comprises:
the lower end of the first guide rod is connected with the lifting frame, and the upper end of the first guide rod is connected with the frame in a sliding manner and penetrates through the frame;
the lower end of the first screw rod is connected with the lifting frame, and the upper end of the first screw rod is connected with the frame in a sliding manner and penetrates through the frame;
the first bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the frame, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with and penetrates through the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear arranged at the output end of the second motor.
A further improvement of the utility model is that the adjustment assembly comprises:
the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding rail on the striker plate;
the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the frame, and the end part of a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the first sliding block.
A further improvement of the present utility model is that the spray mechanism includes:
the spray pipes are arranged between the two side brackets, the first ends of the spray pipes are connected with the rotating shafts of the side brackets and penetrate through the rotating shafts of the side brackets, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipes at intervals;
the water tank is arranged on the frame, and a pipeline arranged on the water tank is connected with the first end of the spray pipe through a rotary joint;
and the swinging assembly is connected with the spray pipe and is used for driving the spray pipe to swing.
A further improvement of the present utility model is that the swing assembly includes:
one end of the swinging rod is arranged on the spray pipe, and a chute is arranged on the swinging rod;
the second guide rod is arranged on the side bracket, a second sliding block is slidably arranged on the second guide rod, and a sliding rod arranged on the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove;
the driving component is connected with the second sliding block and used for driving the second sliding block to slide along the second guide rod.
The utility model further improves that the driving component comprises a second screw rod which is arranged in parallel with the second guide rod, the second screw rod can rotate under the driving of a third motor, and the second screw rod is in threaded connection with and penetrates through the second sliding block.
The utility model further improves that the third motor is a positive and negative rotation motor.
The utility model is further improved in that the output end of the first motor is provided with a first belt wheel, the end part of the pile turning roller is provided with a second belt wheel, and the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through a belt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following technical progress:
the utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer turning machine, which can turn the organic fertilizer pile on the travelling path of a rack to the rear of a turning roller when the turning roller is driven by a first motor and the rack travels, and the dust generated during turning can be sprayed by a spraying mechanism, so that the dust is adsorbed, the dust is prevented from scattering, the organic fertilizer thrown up during turning can be blocked by a baffle plate, the organic fertilizer is prevented from splashing everywhere, and the surrounding environment is prevented from being polluted.
The technical progress is mainly realized by the following detailed technical improvements:
1. the height of striker plate lower extreme can be adjusted according to the height of fertilizer heap, when the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder is flexible, can drive first slider and slide on the slide rail, and then drive the striker plate and take place to rotate to this height of adjusting the striker plate makes the striker plate when stopping the fertilizer and splashes, reduces the hindrance to the fertilizer heap.
2. The water resource in the water tank can flow into the spray pipe through the pipeline, then spray the dust that scatters through the shower nozzle on the spray pipe to the spray pipe can swing under the effect of swing subassembly, increases the scope of spraying to the dust, makes it play the effect of dust fall better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the spray mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a swing assembly according to the present utility model;
reference numerals illustrate:
the device comprises a frame, a 11-side support, 12-wheels, 20-lifting frames, 21-lifting components, 211-first guide rods, 212-first screws, 213-first bevel gears, 214-second bevel gears, 215-second motors, 22-pile turning rollers, 23-first motors, 30-baffle plates, 311-first sliding blocks, 312-sliding rails, 313-first hydraulic cylinders, 40-spraying mechanisms, 41-spraying pipes, 42-water tanks, 43-pipelines, 44-rotary joints, 45-swinging components, 451-swinging rods, 452-sliding grooves, 453-second guide rods, 454-second sliding blocks, 455-sliding rods, 456-second screws, 457-third motors, 50-first pulleys, 51-second pulleys and 52-belts.
Detailed Description
Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be apparent that in the following description, specific details are set forth such as the specific system structure, technology, etc. for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present utility model may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present utility model with unnecessary detail.
The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer turning machine, which is known from the accompanying drawings 1 to 4 of the specification, and mainly comprises the following parts or components: the frame 10, the lifting frame 20, the striker plate 30, the adjusting assembly and the spraying mechanism 40 are connected as follows:
two side brackets 11 are respectively arranged below two sides of the frame 10, and wheels 12 are arranged below the side brackets 11; the lifting frame 20 is arranged between the two side brackets 11 and is lifted under the action of the lifting assembly 21, and the lifting frame 20 is provided with a pile turning roller 22 which can rotate under the drive of a first motor 23; the striker plate 30 is arranged at the rear of the lifting frame 20 and is positioned between the two side brackets 11, and the upper end of the striker plate 30 is hinged with the frame 10; the adjusting component is arranged on the frame 10, is connected with the striker plate 30 and is used for adjusting the height of the lower end of the striker plate 30; the spraying mechanism 40 is disposed between the frame 10 and the striker plate 30, and the spraying mechanism 40 is used for spraying dust. The adjusting assembly includes: the first sliding block 311 is in sliding connection with a sliding rail 312 on the striker plate 30; the first hydraulic cylinder 313 is disposed on the frame 10, and the end of the piston rod is hinged to the first slider 311.
When the turning roller 22 rotates under the drive of the first motor 23, and the frame 10 turns over the rear of the turning roller 22 for the organic fertilizer on the moving path of the frame 10 during moving, the lifting frame 20 can lift under the action of the lifting assembly 21 to adjust the height of the turning roller 22, so that the turning of the organic fertilizer is more thorough, dust generated during turning can be sprayed by the spraying mechanism 40, dust is adsorbed by the spraying mechanism, dust scattering is avoided, and the organic fertilizer thrown up during turning is blocked by the baffle 30, so that the organic fertilizer is prevented from splashing everywhere, and the surrounding environment is prevented from being polluted. The height of the lower end of the striker plate 30 can be adjusted according to the height of the fertilizer pile, when the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 313 stretches out and draws back, the first sliding block 311 is driven to slide on the sliding rail 312, and then the striker plate 30 is driven to rotate, so that the height of the striker plate 30 is adjusted, and the striker plate 30 can prevent the organic fertilizer from splashing and simultaneously reduce the obstruction to the organic fertilizer pile.
As an example, as shown in fig. 1 of the specification, the lifting assembly 21 includes: the lower end of the first guide bar 211 is connected with the lifting frame 20, and the upper end is connected with the frame 10 in a sliding way and penetrates through the frame; the lower end of the first screw 212 is connected with the lifting frame 20, and the upper end of the first screw is connected with the frame 10 in a sliding way and penetrates through the frame; the first bevel gear 213 is rotatably disposed on the frame 10, the first screw 212 is in threaded connection with and penetrates through the first bevel gear 213, and the first bevel gear 213 is meshed with a second bevel gear 214 disposed at an output end of the second motor 215.
When the second motor 215 drives the second bevel gear 214 to rotate, the first bevel gear 213 meshed with the second bevel gear 214 rotates, and the first bevel gear 213 is in threaded connection with the first screw 212, so that when the first bevel gear 213 rotates, the first screw 212 can be driven to lift, and when the first screw 212 lifts, the lower end of the first screw 212 is connected with the lifting frame 20, and when the first screw 212 lifts, the lifting frame 20 can be driven to lift synchronously.
As an example, as shown in fig. 1 of the specification, the spraying mechanism 40 includes: the spray pipe 41 is arranged between the two side brackets 11, a first end of the spray pipe 41 is connected with and penetrates through the rotating shaft of the side brackets 11, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe 41 at intervals; the water tank 42 is arranged on the frame 10, and a pipeline 43 arranged on the water tank 42 is connected with the first end of the spray pipe 41 through a rotary joint 44; the swinging component 45 is connected with the spraying pipe 41 and is used for driving the spraying pipe 41 to swing.
The water in the water tank 42 can flow into the spray pipe 41 through the pipeline 43, then spray the scattered dust through the spray head on the spray pipe 41, so that the water drops sprayed by the spray head can adsorb the scattered dust, and the spray pipe 41 can swing under the action of the swinging assembly 45, so that the spraying range of the dust is enlarged, and the dust falling effect is better achieved. In addition, in the process of spraying the fertilizer pile by the water body, the fertilizer pile can be cooled, so that the nitrogen is reserved and the phosphorus and potassium nutrients are converted.
In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 1 of the specification, the swing assembly 45 includes: one end of the swing rod 451 is arranged on the spray pipe 41, and a chute 452 is arranged on the swing rod; the second guide rod 453 is arranged on the side bracket 11, a second sliding block 454 is slidably arranged on the second guide rod 453, and a sliding rod 455 arranged on the second sliding block 454 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 452; the driving member is connected to the second slider 454, and is used for driving the second slider 454 to slide along the second guiding rod 453.
When the driving member drives the second slider 454 to slide along the second guide rod 453, the sliding rod 455 on the second slider 454 slides in the sliding groove 452 of the swinging rod 451, and the swinging rod 451 drives the spraying pipe 41 to swing, when the spraying pipe 41 swings, the spraying angle of the spraying nozzle can be changed, and the spraying range of the book body can be further enlarged.
In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 1 of the specification, the driving member includes a second screw 456 parallel to the second guiding rod 453, the second screw 456 can be driven by a third motor 457 to rotate, and the second screw 456 is in threaded connection with and penetrates through the second slider 454. The third motor 457 is a forward and reverse rotation motor.
When the third motor 457 drives the second screw 456 to rotate, the second slider 454 in threaded connection with the second screw 456 can be driven to slide along the second guide rod 453, and when the output end of the third motor 457 is reversed, the second slider 454 can be driven to slide along the opposite direction.
In this embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 1 of the specification, the output end of the first motor 23 is provided with a first belt pulley 50, the end of the pile turning roller 22 is provided with a second belt pulley 51, and the first belt pulley 50 and the second belt pulley 51 are connected by a belt 52.
When the first motor 23 drives the first belt wheel 50 to rotate, the belt 52 can drive the second belt wheel 51 to rotate so as to drive the turning roller 22 to rotate, the organic fertilizer stack can be turned when the turning roller 22 rotates, two augers with opposite rotation directions are respectively arranged at two ends of the turning roller 22, a plurality of turning plates are arranged on the circumferential surface of the turning roller 22 at intervals, the augers at two ends of the turning roller 22 can stir the organic fertilizer stack to the middle, the turning plates on the turning roller 22 can stir the organic fertilizer stack to the rear, the organic fertilizer at the upper layer is turned to the lower side, and the organic fertilizer at the lower layer is turned to the upper layer, so that the turning is completed. And the lifting frame 20 is provided with an adjustable tensioning wheel which is connected with the belt 52 and used for keeping the belt 52 in a tensioning state all the time.
It should be noted that in this patent application, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, does not include other elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A bio-organic fertilizer turning machine, comprising:
the device comprises a rack, wherein two side brackets are respectively arranged below two sides of the rack, and wheels are arranged below the side brackets;
the lifting frame is arranged between the two side brackets, and is lifted under the action of the lifting assembly, and a pile turning roller which can rotate under the drive of a first motor is arranged on the lifting frame;
the material blocking plate is arranged at the rear of the lifting frame and positioned between the two side brackets, and the upper end of the material blocking plate is hinged with the frame;
the adjusting component is arranged on the frame, connected with the striker plate and used for adjusting the height of the lower end of the striker plate;
the spraying mechanism is arranged between the frame and the striker plate and is used for spraying dust.
2. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine of claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises:
the lower end of the first guide rod is connected with the lifting frame, and the upper end of the first guide rod is connected with the frame in a sliding manner and penetrates through the frame;
the lower end of the first screw rod is connected with the lifting frame, and the upper end of the first screw rod is connected with the frame in a sliding manner and penetrates through the frame;
the first bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the frame, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with and penetrates through the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear arranged at the output end of the second motor.
3. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine of claim 2, wherein the adjustment assembly comprises:
the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding rail on the striker plate;
the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the frame, and the end part of a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the first sliding block.
4. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine of claim 1, wherein the spray mechanism comprises:
the spray pipes are arranged between the two side brackets, the first ends of the spray pipes are connected with the rotating shafts of the side brackets and penetrate through the rotating shafts of the side brackets, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipes at intervals;
the water tank is arranged on the frame, and a pipeline arranged on the water tank is connected with the first end of the spray pipe through a rotary joint;
and the swinging assembly is connected with the spray pipe and is used for driving the spray pipe to swing.
5. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine of claim 4, wherein the oscillating assembly comprises:
one end of the swinging rod is arranged on the spray pipe, and a chute is arranged on the swinging rod;
the second guide rod is arranged on the side bracket, a second sliding block is slidably arranged on the second guide rod, and a sliding rod arranged on the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove;
the driving component is connected with the second sliding block and used for driving the second sliding block to slide along the second guide rod.
6. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 5, wherein the driving member comprises a second screw rod parallel to the second guide rod, the second screw rod can rotate under the driving of a third motor, and the second screw rod is in threaded connection with and penetrates through the second slider.
7. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine of claim 6, wherein the third motor is a forward and reverse motor.
8. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a first belt wheel is arranged at an output end of the first motor, a second belt wheel is arranged at an end of the turning roller, and the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through a belt.
CN202320649429.8U 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Bio-organic fertilizer turns over heap machine Active CN219772006U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320649429.8U CN219772006U (en) 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Bio-organic fertilizer turns over heap machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320649429.8U CN219772006U (en) 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Bio-organic fertilizer turns over heap machine

Publications (1)

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CN219772006U true CN219772006U (en) 2023-09-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118079570A (en) * 2024-04-07 2024-05-28 凤阳昌荣粉体材料有限公司 Dust hood for preventing dust from escaping in quartz sand finished product loading and dust removing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118079570A (en) * 2024-04-07 2024-05-28 凤阳昌荣粉体材料有限公司 Dust hood for preventing dust from escaping in quartz sand finished product loading and dust removing method

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