CN219032041U

CN219032041U - Turning and throwing device for microbial fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN219032041U
Application number: CN202223291185.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢源涛; 邓忠才
Original assignee: Sichuan Crane Island Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Crane Island Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning device for microbial fertilizer production, which comprises a frame, a cylinder body and a driving assembly, wherein walking wheels and mounting plates are arranged at two ends of the frame, the rotation center of each walking wheel is parallel to the axis of the cylinder body, the mounting plates are positioned at the inner sides of the walking wheels, a plurality of turning sheets are arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, supporting seats are rotatably connected to two ends of the cylinder body, the supporting seats are arranged on the mounting plates, the vertical positions of the supporting seats on the mounting plates are adjustable, and the driving assembly is used for driving the cylinder body to rotate. According to the utility model, the two ends of the cylinder body are rotatably connected with the supporting seats, the supporting seats are arranged on the mounting plate of the frame, and when the height of the cylinder body needs to be adjusted, only the vertical positions of the two supporting seats on the mounting plate need to be changed, so that the fermentation tanks with different heights can be conveniently used.

Description

Turning and throwing device for microbial fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of microbial fertilizer production, in particular to a turning and throwing device for microbial fertilizer production.

Background

The microbial fertilizer is prepared by culturing and fermenting one or a plurality of beneficial microorganisms in an industrialized way. Microbial fertilizers are classified according to the action characteristics and can be divided into microbial inoculants, biological organic fertilizers and compound microbial fertilizers. The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is formed by compounding microorganism with specific functions and organic materials which mainly take animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) as sources and are subjected to innocent treatment and decomposition.

The production process of the bio-organic fertilizer mainly applied is two, namely a flat noodle stack type composting process and a trough type aerobic fermentation process. When the fermentation process is adopted, the pile needs to be turned over after a period of time to prevent the conversion into anaerobic fermentation due to insufficient oxygen supply, so that a large amount of odor such as hydrogen sulfide can be generated. The traditional turning is completed manually, and the labor intensity is high, so that the traditional turning is replaced by a turning machine. The utility model CN211497409U discloses a turning mechanism for producing organic fertilizer, wherein a track is arranged on wall bodies at two sides of a fermentation tank during use, but the rotation center of a sleeve of the turning mechanism cannot be adjusted in vertical position, so that the turning mechanism is inconvenient for fermentation tanks with different heights, mainly because bottom materials cannot be turned through when the fermentation tank is too high, and turning cutting sheets can touch the ground when the fermentation tank is too low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: the utility model provides a microbial fertilizer production is with turning over throwing device to the unable vertical position control's of sleeve rotation center of above-mentioned turning over throwing mechanism problem, the device is through designing into adjustable structure to the fermentation vat of convenient not co-altitude uses.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a microbial fertilizer production is with turning over throwing device, includes frame, barrel and drive assembly, the both ends of frame all are equipped with walking wheel and mounting panel, the rotation center and the barrel axis of walking wheel are parallel, the mounting panel is located the inboard of walking wheel, the outer wall of barrel is equipped with a plurality of throwing pieces that turn over, the both ends of barrel rotate and are connected with the supporting seat, the supporting seat sets up on the mounting panel, and the vertical position of supporting seat on the mounting panel is adjustable, drive assembly is used for driving the barrel and gyration.

According to the utility model, the travelling wheels are arranged at the two ends of the frame so as to walk along the two sides of the fermentation tank, the driving assembly is arranged to drive the cylinder body to rotate so as to turn over and throw the material by the turning piece on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the supporting seats are rotatably connected with the two ends of the cylinder body and are arranged on the mounting plate of the frame, so that when the height of the cylinder body needs to be regulated, the vertical positions of the two supporting seats on the mounting plate are changed, and the fermentation tank with different heights can be conveniently used.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the mounting plate is provided with the waist-shaped hole, the length direction of the waist-shaped hole extends vertically, and the mounting plate is connected with the supporting seat after penetrating into the waist-shaped hole through the bolt. The position of the bolt in the waist-shaped hole can be adjusted up and down, so that the fixing position of the supporting seat on the mounting plate can be determined according to the required mounting height of the cylinder body.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a chute is vertically arranged on the mounting plate, a positioning table is arranged on one side of the supporting seat opposite to the mounting plate, and the positioning table is matched with the chute. Through setting up spout and locating bench, after loosening the connecting bolt of mounting panel and supporting seat, because the locating bench can only follow the spout and carry out vertical movement for it is more convenient when adjusting supporting seat vertical height position.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the driving assembly comprises a motor and a transmission shaft, wherein the motor is connected with the middle part of the transmission shaft through a first chain transmission, and two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected with two ends of the cylinder through a second chain transmission. When the turnover throwing device is used, the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the cylinder to rotate, so that the turnover throwing piece moves to realize turnover throwing of materials.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the frame comprises beam plates which transversely span two sides of the fermentation tank, two ends of each beam plate are provided with connecting plates, and the connecting plates are connected with the travelling wheels through rotating shafts.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a track is arranged below the travelling wheel in a matched manner. When the fermentation tank is used, the rails are longitudinally arranged on two sides of the fermentation tank, and the frame can be pushed to enable the travelling wheels to travel along the rails.

As the preferable scheme of the utility model, the turning sheets are uniformly distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the cylinder body, which is beneficial to uniformly turning the materials in the fermentation tank.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a turning device for producing microbial fertilizer in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the joint between the support base and the mounting plate in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the supporting base and the mounting plate.

The marks in the figure: the device comprises a 1-cross beam plate, a 11-connecting plate, a 12-supporting plate, a 13-motor support, a 2-cylinder, a 21-turning piece, a 3-travelling wheel, a 4-mounting plate, a 41-waist-shaped hole, a 42-chute, a 5-supporting seat, a 61-motor, a 62-transmission shaft, a 63-first chain transmission, a 64-second chain transmission, a 7-track, 8-bolts, 9-bearings and an A-fermentation tank.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Examples

The embodiment provides a turning and throwing device for microbial fertilizer production;

as shown in fig. 1-3, the microbial fertilizer production in this embodiment is with turning device, including frame, barrel 2 and drive assembly, the both ends of frame all are equipped with walking wheel 3 and mounting panel 4, walking wheel 3's rotation center is parallel with barrel 2 axis, mounting panel 4 is located walking wheel 3's inboard, barrel 2's outer wall is equipped with a plurality of turning piece 21, barrel 2's both ends are rotated and are connected with supporting seat 5, are equipped with bearing 9 between the two specifically so that barrel 2 rotates in a flexible way, supporting seat 5 sets up on mounting panel 4, and supporting seat 5 vertical position on mounting panel 4 is adjustable, drive assembly is used for driving barrel 2 and gyration.

In this embodiment, the mounting plate 4 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 41, the length direction of the waist-shaped hole 41 extends vertically, and the mounting plate 4 is connected with the supporting seat 5 after penetrating into the waist-shaped hole 41 through the bolt 8. The position of the bolt in the waist-shaped hole can be adjusted up and down, so that the fixing position of the supporting seat on the mounting plate can be determined according to the required mounting height of the cylinder body. Specifically, there are two waist-shaped holes 41, and two bolts 8 are arranged in each waist-shaped hole 41 to be connected with the supporting seat 5.

In this embodiment, a chute 42 is vertically disposed on the mounting plate 4, the chute 42 is located between the two waist-shaped holes 41, a positioning table is disposed on a side of the support seat 5 opposite to the mounting plate 4, and the positioning table is adapted to the chute 42. Through setting up spout and locating bench, after loosening the connecting bolt of mounting panel and supporting seat, because the locating bench can only follow the spout and carry out vertical movement for it is more convenient when adjusting supporting seat vertical height position.

In this embodiment, the frame includes the crossbeam board 1 that spans in fermentation vat A both sides, the both ends of crossbeam board 1 are equipped with connecting plate 11, connecting plate 11 links to each other with walking wheel 3 through the pivot. Specifically, each end of the beam plate 1 is provided with two connecting plates 11, and the two connecting plates 11 are respectively positioned at two sides of the travelling wheel 3.

In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a motor 61 and a transmission shaft 62, the motor 61 is connected to the middle of the transmission shaft 62 through a first chain transmission 63, and two ends of the transmission shaft 62 are respectively connected to two ends of the cylinder 2 through a second chain transmission 64. When the turnover throwing device is used, the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the cylinder to rotate, so that the turnover throwing piece moves to realize turnover throwing of materials. Meanwhile, after the vertical height of the cylinder body is adjusted, the length of the chain in the second chain transmission is conveniently adjusted correspondingly. Specifically, the transmission shaft 62 is rotatably supported on two support plates 12 on the top surface of the beam plate 1, and two through holes for the chain to pass through are correspondingly formed in the beam plate 1. The motor 61 is preferably a gear motor and is mounted on the inverted U-shaped motor support 13 on the top surface of the beam plate 1.

In this embodiment, the first chain transmission 63 includes two sprockets, one of which is disposed on the output shaft of the motor 61, and the other of which is disposed in the middle of the transmission shaft 62, and the two sprockets are connected by a chain. The second chain drive 64 also comprises two sprockets, one of which is provided at the end of the drive shaft 62 and the other of which is provided at the end of the cylinder 2, the two sprockets also being connected by a chain.

In this embodiment, a track 7 is disposed under the travelling wheel 3 in a matching manner. When the fermentation tank is used, the rails are longitudinally arranged on two sides of the fermentation tank, and the frame can be pushed to enable the travelling wheels to travel along the rails. Preferably, the track 7 is a channel steel with the width matched with that of the travelling wheel 3, so that the channel steel can be directly selected without processing, the cost is low, and the channel steel is fixed on two sides of the fermentation tank during installation. Specifically, two traveling wheels 3 are provided at each end of the cross beam plate 1 to stably support the frame.

In this embodiment, the turning pieces 21 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the cylinder 2, which is beneficial to uniformly turning the materials in the fermentation tank. Preferably, a section of the turning piece 21 near the end is bent towards one side of the axial direction of the cylinder, and the bending directions of the end parts of the two turning pieces on the same cross section of the cylinder are opposite, so that the turning effect on the material is better.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a microbial fertilizer production is with turning over throwing device, its characterized in that, includes frame, barrel and drive assembly, the both ends of frame all are equipped with walking wheel and mounting panel, the center of rotation and the barrel axis of walking wheel are parallel, the mounting panel is located the inboard of walking wheel, the outer wall of barrel is equipped with a plurality of turning over throwing pieces, the both ends of barrel rotate and are connected with the supporting seat, the supporting seat sets up on the mounting panel, and the vertical position of supporting seat on the mounting panel is adjustable, drive assembly is used for driving the barrel and gyration.

2. The turning device for microbial fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the length direction of the waist-shaped hole extends vertically, and the mounting plate is connected with the supporting seat after penetrating into the waist-shaped hole through a bolt.

3. The turning device for microbial fertilizer production according to claim 2, wherein a chute is vertically arranged on the mounting plate, a positioning table is arranged on one side, opposite to the mounting plate, of the supporting seat, and the positioning table is matched with the chute.

4. A turning device for producing microbial fertilizer according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor and a transmission shaft, the motor is connected with the middle part of the transmission shaft through a first chain transmission, and two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected with two ends of the cylinder through a second chain transmission.

5. A turning device for microbial fertilizer production according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the frame comprises beam plates which span across two sides of the fermentation tank, connecting plates are arranged at two ends of the beam plates, and the connecting plates are connected with the travelling wheels through rotating shafts.

6. The turning device for microbial fertilizer production according to claim 5, wherein a rail is arranged below the travelling wheels in a matched manner.

7. The turning device for producing microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the turning pieces are uniformly distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the cylinder.